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Apolo AB, Ballman KV, Sonpavde G, Berg S, Kim WY, Parikh R, Teo MY, Sweis RF, Geynisman DM, Grivas P, Chatta G, Reichert ZR, Kim JW, Bilen MA, McGregor B, Singh P, Tripathi A, Cole S, Simon N, Niglio S, Ley L, Cordes L, Srinivas S, Huang J, Odegaard M, Watt C, Petrylak D, Hoffman-Censits J, Wen Y, Hahn O, Mitchell C, Tan A, Streicher H, Sharon E, Moon H, Woods M, Halabi S, Perez Burbano G, Morris MJ, Rosenberg JE. Adjuvant Pembrolizumab versus Observation in Muscle-Invasive Urothelial Carcinoma. N Engl J Med 2024. [PMID: 39282902 DOI: 10.1056/nejmoa2401726] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/29/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma is an aggressive disease with high rates of relapse. Whether pembrolizumab as adjuvant therapy would be effective in patients with high-risk muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma after radical surgery is unknown. METHODS In this phase 3 trial, we randomly assigned patients, in a 1:1 ratio, to receive pembrolizumab at a dose of 200 mg every 3 weeks for 1 year or to undergo observation. Randomization was stratified according to pathological stage, centrally tested programmed death ligand 1 (PD-L1) status, and previous neoadjuvant chemotherapy. The coprimary end points were disease-free survival and overall survival in the intention-to-treat population. We considered the trial to be successful if either disease-free survival or overall survival was significantly longer with pembrolizumab than with observation. RESULTS A total of 702 patients underwent randomization; 354 were assigned to receive pembrolizumab, and 348 were assigned to observation. As of July 5, 2024, the median duration of follow-up for disease-free survival was 44.8 months. The median disease-free survival was 29.6 months (95% confidence interval [CI], 20.0 to 40.7) with pembrolizumab and 14.2 months (95% CI, 11.0 to 20.2) with observation (hazard ratio for disease progression or death, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.59 to 0.90; two-sided P = 0.003). Grade 3 or higher adverse events (regardless of attribution) occurred in 50.7% of the patients in the pembrolizumab group and in 31.6% of the patients in the observation group. CONCLUSIONS Among patients with high-risk muscle-invasive urothelial carcinoma after radical surgery, disease-free survival was significantly longer with adjuvant pembrolizumab than with observation. (Funded by the National Cancer Institute of the National Institutes of Health and others; Alliance A031501 AMBASSADOR ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT03244384.).
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrea B Apolo
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Karla V Ballman
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Guru Sonpavde
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Stephanie Berg
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - William Y Kim
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Rahul Parikh
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Min Yuen Teo
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Randy F Sweis
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Daniel M Geynisman
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Petros Grivas
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Gurkamal Chatta
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Zachery Roger Reichert
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Joseph W Kim
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Mehmet Asim Bilen
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Bradley McGregor
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Parminder Singh
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Abhishek Tripathi
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Suzanne Cole
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Nicholas Simon
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Scot Niglio
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Lisa Ley
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Lisa Cordes
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Sandy Srinivas
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Jiaoti Huang
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Meagan Odegaard
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Colleen Watt
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Daniel Petrylak
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Jeannie Hoffman-Censits
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Yujia Wen
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Olwen Hahn
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Cecilia Mitchell
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Alan Tan
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Howard Streicher
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Elad Sharon
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Helen Moon
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Michael Woods
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Susan Halabi
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Gabriela Perez Burbano
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Michael J Morris
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
| | - Jonathan E Rosenberg
- From the Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda (A.B.A., N.S., S.N., L.L., L.C.), the Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore (J.H.-C.), and the Investigational Drug Branch, Cancer Therapy Evaluation Program, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Rockville (H.S., E.S.) - all in Maryland; the Alliance Statistics and Data Management Center, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN (K.V.B., M.O., C.M., G.P.B.); AdventHealth Cancer Institute and the University of Central Florida, Orlando (G.S.); Dana-Farber/Harvard Cancer Center, Boston (S.B., B.M.); UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chapel Hill (W.Y.K.), and Duke University Medical Center and Duke Cancer Institute, Durham (J.H., S.H.) - both in North Carolina; the University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood (R.P.); Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York (M.Y.T., M.J.M., J.E.R.), and Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center, Buffalo (G.C.) - both in New York; the University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center, Chicago (R.F.S., C.W., Y.W., O.H.), and Loyola University Medical Center, Maywood (M.W.) - both in Illinois; the Alliance Protocol Operations Office, University of Chicago, Chicago (C.W., Y.W., O.H.); Fox Chase Cancer Center, Philadelphia (D.M.G.); Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center and the University of Washington, Seattle (P.G.); Rogel Cancer Center, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor (Z.R.R.); Yale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT (J.W.K., D.P.); Winship Cancer Institute, Emory University, Atlanta (M.A.B.); Mayo Clinic Comprehensive Cancer Center, Phoenix, AZ (P.S.); Oklahoma University Health Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City (A. Tripathi); University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas (S.C.); Stanford University, Stanford (S.S.), and Kaiser Permanente Riverside Medical Center, Riverside (H.M.) - both in California; and Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center, Nashville (A. Tan)
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