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Jana NC, Sun YC, Herchel R, Nandy R, Brandão P, Bagh B, Wang XY, Panja A. Chemical fixation of atmospheric CO 2 in tricopper(II)-carbonato complexes with tetradentate N-donor ligands: reactive intermediates, probable mechanisms, and catalytic and magneto-structural studies. Dalton Trans 2024; 53:11514-11530. [PMID: 38916290 DOI: 10.1039/d4dt00503a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/26/2024]
Abstract
In the present era, the fixation of atmospheric CO2 is of significant importance and plays a crucial role in maintaining the balance of carbon and energy flow within ecosystems. Generally, CO2 fixation is carried out by autotrophic organisms; however, the scientific community has paid substantial attention to execute this process in laboratory. In this report, we synthesized two carbonato-bridged trinuclear copper(II) complexes, [Cu3(L1)3(μ3-CO3)](ClO4)3 (1) and [Cu3(L2)3(μ3-CO3)](ClO4)3 (2) via atmospheric fixation of CO2 starting with Cu(ClO4)2·6H2O and easily accessible pyridine/pyrazine-based N4 donor Schiff base ligands L1 and L2, respectively. Under very similar reaction conditions, the ligand framework embedded with the phenolate moiety (HL3) fails to do so because of the reduction of the Lewis acidity of the metal center, inhibiting the formation of a reactive hydroxide bound copper(II) species, which is required for the fixation of atmospheric CO2. X-ray crystal structures display that carbonate-oxygen atoms bridge three copper(II) centers in μ3syn-anti disposition in 1 and 2, whereas [Cu(HL3)(ClO4)] (3) is a mononuclear complex. Interestingly, we also isolated an important intermediate of atmospheric CO2 fixation and structurally characterized it as an anti-anti μ2 carbonato-bridged dinuclear copper(II) complex, [Cu2(L2)2(μ2-CO3)](ClO4)2·MeOH (2-I), providing an in-depth understanding of CO2 fixation in these systems. Variable temperature magnetic susceptibility measurement suggests ferromagnetic interactions between the metal centers in both 1 and 2, and the results have been further supported by DFT calculations. The catalytic efficiency of our synthesized complexes 1-3 was checked by means of catechol oxidase and phenoxazinone synthase-like activities. While complexes 1 and 2 showed oxidase-like activity for aerobic oxidation of o-aminophenol and 3,5-di-tert-butylcatechol, complex 3 was found to be feebly active. ESI mass spectrometry revealed that the oxidation reaction proceeds through the formation of complex-substrate intermediations and was further substantiated by DFT calculations. Moreover, active catalysts 1 and 2 were effectively utilized for the base-free oxidation of benzylic alcohols in the presence of air as a green and sustainable oxidant and catalytic amount of TEMPO in acetonitrile. Various substituted benzylic alcohols smoothly converted to their corresponding aldehydes under very mild conditions and ambient temperature. The present catalytic protocol showcases its environmental sustainability by producing minimal waste.
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Affiliation(s)
- Narayan Ch Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Panskura Banamali College, Panskura RS, WB 721152, India.
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), P. O. - Bhimpur-Padanpur, Dist. - Khurda, Jatni - 752050, Odisha, India
| | - Yu-Chen Sun
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Radovan Herchel
- Department of Inorganic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Palacký University, 17. listopadu 12, 77146 Olomouc, Czech Republic
| | - Rakhi Nandy
- Department of Chemistry, Gokhale Memorial Girls' College, 1/1 Harish Mukherjee Road, Kolkata 700020, India
| | - Paula Brandão
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Bidraha Bagh
- School of Chemical Sciences, National Institute of Science Education and Research (NISER), P. O. - Bhimpur-Padanpur, Dist. - Khurda, Jatni - 752050, Odisha, India
| | - Xin-Yi Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Coordination Chemistry, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, China
| | - Anangamohan Panja
- Department of Chemistry, Panskura Banamali College, Panskura RS, WB 721152, India.
- Department of Chemistry, Gokhale Memorial Girls' College, 1/1 Harish Mukherjee Road, Kolkata 700020, India
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Pyrazole-Enriched Cationic Nanoparticles Induced Early- and Late-Stage Apoptosis in Neuroblastoma Cells at Sub-Micromolar Concentrations. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023; 16:ph16030393. [PMID: 36986492 PMCID: PMC10056113 DOI: 10.3390/ph16030393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/15/2023] [Revised: 02/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 03/08/2023] Open
Abstract
Neuroblastoma (NB) is a severe form of tumor occurring mainly in young children and originating from nerve cells found in the abdomen or next to the spine. NB needs more effective and safer treatments, as the chance of survival against the aggressive form of this disease are very small. Moreover, when current treatments are successful, they are often responsible for unpleasant health problems which compromise the future and life of surviving children. As reported, cationic macromolecules have previously been found to be active against bacteria as membrane disruptors by interacting with the negative constituents of the surface of cancer cells, analogously inducing depolarization and permeabilization, provoking lethal damage to the cytoplasmic membrane, and cause loss of cytoplasmic content and consequently, cell death. Here, aiming to develop new curative options for counteracting NB cells, pyrazole-loaded cationic nanoparticles (NPs) (BBB4-G4K and CB1H-P7 NPs), recently reported as antibacterial agents, were assayed against IMR 32 and SHSY 5Y NB cell lines. Particularly, while BBB4-G4K NPs demonstrated low cytotoxicity against both NB cell lines, CB1H-P7 NPs were remarkably cytotoxic against both IMR 32 and SHSY 5Y cells (IC50 = 0.43–0.54 µM), causing both early-stage (66–85%) and late-stage apoptosis (52–65%). Interestingly, in the nano-formulation of CB1H using P7 NPs, the anticancer effects of CB1H and P7 were increased by 54–57 and 2.5–4-times, respectively against IMR 32 cells, and by 53–61 and 1.3–2 times against SHSY 5Y cells. Additionally, based on the IC50 values, CB1H-P7 was also 1-12-fold more potent than fenretinide, an experimental retinoid derivative in a phase III clinical trial, with remarkable antineoplastic and chemopreventive properties. Collectively, due to these results and their good selectivity for cancer cells (selectivity indices = 2.8–3.3), CB1H-P7 NPs represent an excellent template material for developing new treatment options against NB.
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Maurya MR, Chauhan A, Avecilla F. Synthesis, Characterization and Biomimetic Activity of Heterogenized Dioxidomolybdenum(VI) and Analogous Homogeneous Complexes. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202202327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mannar R. Maurya
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee 247667 India
| | - Abhilasha Chauhan
- Department of Chemistry Indian Institute of Technology Roorkee Roorkee 247667 India
| | - Fernando Avecilla
- Grupo NanoToxGen Centro de Investigacións Científicas Avanzadas (CICA) Departamento de Química, Facultade de Ciencias Universidade da Coruña Campus de A Coruña 15071 A Coruña Spain
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Maurya MR, Chauhan A, Verma A, Kumar U, Avecilla F. Amine-functionalized titanium dioxide supported dioxidomolybdenum(VI) complexes as functional model for phenoxazinone synthase enzyme. Catal Today 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cattod.2020.06.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Ling FWM, Abdulbari HA, Chin SY. Heterogeneous Microfluidic Reactors: A Review and an Insight of Enzymatic Reactions. CHEMBIOENG REVIEWS 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/cben.202100058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Fiona W. M. Ling
- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Centre for Research in Advanced Fluid & Processes (FLUID CENTRE) Lebuhraya Tun Razak 26300 Gambang, Kuantan Pahang Malaysia
- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering Lebuhraya Tun Razak 26300 Gambang, Kuantan Pahang Malaysia
| | - Hayder A. Abdulbari
- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Centre for Research in Advanced Fluid & Processes (FLUID CENTRE) Lebuhraya Tun Razak 26300 Gambang, Kuantan Pahang Malaysia
- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering Lebuhraya Tun Razak 26300 Gambang, Kuantan Pahang Malaysia
| | - Sim Yee Chin
- Universiti Malaysia Pahang Department of Chemical Engineering, College of Engineering Lebuhraya Tun Razak 26300 Gambang, Kuantan Pahang Malaysia
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Jana NC, Ghorai P, Brandão P, Jagličić Z, Panja A. Proton controlled synthesis of two dicopper(II) complexes and their magnetic and biomimetic catalytic studies together with probing the binding mode of the substrate to the metal center. Dalton Trans 2021; 50:15233-15247. [PMID: 34623364 DOI: 10.1039/d1dt02369a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
This paper describes the synthesis, and structural and spectroscopic characterizations of two doubly bridged dicopper(II) complexes, [Cu2(μ-H2L)(μ-OMe)](ClO4)4·2H2O (1) and [Cu2(μ-L)(μ-OH)](ClO4)2 (2), with a binucleating ligand (HL) derived from the Schiff base condensation of DFMP and N,N-dimethyldipropylenetriamine, and their biomimetic catalytic activities were related to CAO and phenoxazinone synthase using 3,5-di-tert-butylcatechol and o-aminophenol (OAPH), respectively, as model substrates. Structural studies reveal that the major differences in these structures appear to be from the distinct roles of the tertiary amine groups of the ligands, which are protonated in 1, whereas it coordinates the metal centers in 2. Magnetic studies disclose that two copper(II) centers are strongly antiferromagnetically coupled with slightly different J values, which is further interpreted and discussed. They exhibited very different biomimetic catalytic activities; whereas 2 is an efficient catalyst, complex 1 showed somewhat lower substrate oxidation. The higher reactivity in 2 is rationalized by the strong involvement of the tertiary amine group of the Schiff base ligand, where the substrate oxidation is favored because of the transfer of protons from the substrate to the tertiary amine group, showing the importance of the functional groups in proximity to the bimetallic active site. Emphasis was also given to probing the binding mode of the substrate using an electronically deficient tetrabromomocatechol (Br4CatH2) and the isolated compound [Cu6(μ-HL)2(μ-OH)2(Br4Cat)4](NO3)2·4H2O (3) which suggests that monodentate asymmetric binding of 3,5-di-tert-butylcatechol and OAPH occurs during the course of the catalytic reaction.
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Affiliation(s)
- Narayan Ch Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Panskura Banamali College, Panskura RS, West Bengal 721152, India.
| | - Pravat Ghorai
- Department of Chemistry, Panskura Banamali College, Panskura RS, West Bengal 721152, India. .,Department of Chemistry, Jadavpur University, Kolkata 700032, India
| | - Paula Brandão
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO - Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Zvonko Jagličić
- Institute of Mathematics, Physics and Mechanics & Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering, University of Ljubljana, Jadranska 19, SI-1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
| | - Anangamohan Panja
- Department of Chemistry, Panskura Banamali College, Panskura RS, West Bengal 721152, India. .,Department of Chemistry, Gokhale Memorial Girls' College, 1/1 Harish Mukherjee Road, Kolkata 700020, India
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Jana NC, Jagličić Z, Brandão P, Adak S, Saha A, Panja A. A novel triple aqua-, phenoxo- and carboxylato-bridged dinickel( ii) complex, its magnetic properties, and comparative biomimetic catalytic studies with analogous dinickel( ii) complexes. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj00708d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
A unique triply bridged dinickel(ii) complex and two doubly bridged dinickel(ii) complexes are reported, and their magnetic properties and comparative biomimetic catalytic performances are studied.
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Affiliation(s)
- Narayan Ch. Jana
- Department of Chemistry
- Panskura Banamali College
- Panskura RS
- India
| | - Zvonko Jagličić
- Institute of Mathematics
- Physics and Mechanics & Faculty of Civil and Geodetic Engineering
- University of Ljubljana
- 1000 Ljubljana
- Slovenia
| | - Paula Brandão
- Department of Chemistry
- CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials
- University of Aveiro
- 3810-193 Aveiro
- Portugal
| | - Sarmistha Adak
- Department of Chemistry
- Panskura Banamali College
- Panskura RS
- India
- Department of Chemistry
| | - Amrita Saha
- Department of Chemistry
- Jadavpur University
- Kolkata-700032
- India
| | - Anangamohan Panja
- Department of Chemistry
- Panskura Banamali College
- Panskura RS
- India
- Department of Chemistry
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Jana NC, Brandão P, Frontera A, Panja A. A facile biomimetic catalytic activity through hydrogen atom abstraction by the secondary coordination sphere in manganese(III) complexes. Dalton Trans 2020; 49:14216-14230. [PMID: 33025999 DOI: 10.1039/d0dt02431g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Abstract
This paper describes the synthesis and structural characterization of four new manganese(iii) complexes (1-4) derived from N3O donor Schiff base ligands and their biomimetic catalytic activities related to catechol oxidase and phenoxazinone synthase. X-ray crystallography reveals that the Schiff bases coordinate the metal centre in a tridentate fashion, leaving the pendant tertiary amine nitrogen atom either protonated or free to balance the charge of the system, and these pendant triamines participate in strong hydrogen bonding interactions in the solid state. The hydrogen bonding ability of the pendant triamines at the second coordination sphere plays a crucial role in the substrate recognition and the stability of the complex-substrate intermediates. The effect of substitution at the phenolate ring towards the redox potential of the metal centre and the catalytic activity of these complexes has been observed. Detailed kinetic studies further disclose the deuterium kinetic isotope effect in which the transfer of the proton along the hydrogen bond from the substrates to the pendant triamine group at the secondary coordination sphere occurs at the key step in the catalytic reaction. The present reactivity nicely resembles the biochemical reactivities in the natural system in which a concerted electron and proton transfer to different species is usually observed. Remarkably, although some sort of influence of the secondary coordination sphere on catalytic activity has been reported mimicking the function of these metalloenzymes, such a direct participation of the secondary coordination sphere, particularly in modelling phenoxazinone synthase, has not been observed to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Narayan Ch Jana
- Department of Chemistry, Panskura Banamali College, Panskura RS, WB 721152, India.
| | - Paula Brandão
- Department of Chemistry, CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials, University of Aveiro, 3810-193 Aveiro, Portugal
| | - Antonio Frontera
- Departament de Química, Universitat de les Illes Balears, Crta de Valldemossa, km 7.5, 07122 Palma de Mallorca, Baleares, Spain
| | - Anangamohan Panja
- Department of Chemistry, Panskura Banamali College, Panskura RS, WB 721152, India. and Department of Chemistry, Gokhale Memorial Girls' College, 1/1 Harish Mukherjee Road, Kolkata-700020, India
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Jana NC, Brandão P, Panja A. The first report of a tetra-azide bound mononuclear cobalt(iii) complex and its comparative biomimetic catalytic activity with tri-azide bound cobalt(iii) compounds. NEW J CHEM 2020. [DOI: 10.1039/d0nj02339f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Three new azide-bound cobalt(iii) complexes derived from three different triamines with extensive hydrogen bonded supramolecular chain structures and the role of their structural factors in oxidative coupling of o-aminophenols have been reported.
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Affiliation(s)
- Narayan Ch. Jana
- Postgraduate Department of Chemistry
- Panskura Banamali College
- Panskura RS
- India
| | - Paula Brandão
- Department of Chemistry
- CICECO-Aveiro Institute of Materials
- University of Aveiro
- 3810-193 Aveiro
- Portugal
| | - Anangamohan Panja
- Postgraduate Department of Chemistry
- Panskura Banamali College
- Panskura RS
- India
- Department of Chemistry
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Oloyede HO, Woods JAO, Görls H, Plass W, Eseola AO. The necessity of free and uncrowded coordination environments in biomimetic complex models: oxidative coupling by mixed-ligand cobalt(ii) complexes of diazene–disulfonamide. NEW J CHEM 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9nj04396a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
Abstract
Importance of molecular access to Co(ii) site is shown by new tridentate disulfonamides, which stabilize uncommon 5-coordinate mixed-ligand vacant-octahedral geometries.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Helmar Görls
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie
- Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
| | - Winfried Plass
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie
- Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
| | - Abiodun Omokehinde Eseola
- Institut für Anorganische und Analytische Chemie
- Friedrich-Schiller-Universität Jena
- 07743 Jena
- Germany
- Materials Chemistry group
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Theriot JC, McCarthy BG, Lim CH, Miyake GM. Organocatalyzed Atom Transfer Radical Polymerization: Perspectives on Catalyst Design and Performance. Macromol Rapid Commun 2017; 38:10.1002/marc.201700040. [PMID: 28370656 PMCID: PMC5496779 DOI: 10.1002/marc.201700040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 104] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2017] [Revised: 02/16/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
The recent development of organocatalyzed atom transfer radical polymerization (O-ATRP) represents a significant advancement in the field of controlled radical polymerizations. A number of classes of photoredox catalysts have been employed thus far in O-ATRP. Analysis of the proposed mechanism gives insight into the relevant photophysical and chemical properties that determine catalyst performance. Discussion of each of the classes of O-ATRP catalysts highlights their previous uses, their roles in the development of O-ATRP, and the distinctive properties that govern their polymerization behavior, leading to a set of design principles for O-ATRP catalysts. Remaining challenges for O-ATRP are presented, as well as prospects for further improvement in the application scope of O-ATRP.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jordan C Theriot
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, 80309, United States
| | - Blaine G McCarthy
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, 80309, United States
| | - Chern-Hooi Lim
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, 80309, United States
| | - Garret M Miyake
- Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Materials Science and Engineering Program, University of Colorado Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, 80309, United States
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Zhan WJ, Zhu JF, Wang LM. Inhibition of proliferation and induction of apoptosis in RB116 retinoblastoma cells by afatinib treatment. Tumour Biol 2016; 37:9249-54. [PMID: 26768746 DOI: 10.1007/s13277-015-4768-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2015] [Accepted: 12/29/2015] [Indexed: 01/26/2023] Open
Abstract
The present study investigates the effect of afatinib on the growth, induction of apoptosis in RB116 cells, and reduction of carcinoma growth in the mice transplanted with RB116 cells. The results from MTT assay revealed that afatinib inhibited the growth of RB116 cells in a dose-dependent manner. Proliferation of RB116 cells was reduced to 64 % on treatment with 200 μM concentration of afatinib after 48 h. Afatinib treatment of RB116 cells at 200 μM concentration induced apoptosis and necrosis in 49.7 and 9.4 %, respectively, after 48 h. In the RB116-transplanted mice, treatment with afatinib at 10-mg/kg doses for 45 days caused a significant (p < 0.005) reduction in the tumor volume compared to the control group. The tissue lysates of the mice containing RB116 transplant showed a significant decrease in the expressions of Ki67 and p53 in the afatinib treatment group after 45 days. However, the expression of caspase-3 was increased and of Bcl-2 remained unaltered on treatment with afatinib. Measurement of the body weight of afatinib-treated animals showed no reduction during the study. Thus, afatinib can be of therapeutic value for the treatment of retinoblastoma.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Jiao Zhan
- Department of Ophthalmology, Linyi People's Hospital, No. 48, Jiefang Road, Lanshan District, Linyi, Shandong, 276000, China
| | - Jian-Feng Zhu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Linyi People's Hospital, No. 48, Jiefang Road, Lanshan District, Linyi, Shandong, 276000, China
| | - Long-Mei Wang
- Department of Ophthalmology, Linyi People's Hospital, No. 48, Jiefang Road, Lanshan District, Linyi, Shandong, 276000, China.
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Venezuelines A-G, new phenoxazine-based alkaloids and aminophenols from Streptomyces venezuelae and the regulation of gene target Nur77. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2012; 23:301-4. [PMID: 23164710 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.10.096] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2012] [Revised: 10/03/2012] [Accepted: 10/23/2012] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
Abstract
Five new phenoxazine-based alkaloids venezuelines A-E (1-5) and two new aminophenols venezuelines F-G (6-7), as well as three known analogues exfoliazone, chandrananimycin D and carboxyexfoliazone were isolated from the fermentation broth of the marine-derived bacterium Streptomyces venezuelae. The structures of new compounds were determined on the basis of extensive spectroscopic analysis. The cytotoxic activity of these compounds against a panel of tumor cell lines were tested, while the regulation of gene target Nur77 of 2 and exfoliazone (8) were evaluated.
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Malińska M, Nowacki J, Kapturkiewicz A, Woźniak K. Differences in electron densities of phenoxazine and phenothiazine derivatives—charge density studies. RSC Adv 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2ra01148d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
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CHE XF, ZHENG CL, AKIYAMA SI, TOMODA A. 2-Aminophenoxazine-3-one and 2-amino-4,4α-dihydro-4α,7-dimethyl-3H-phenoxazine-3-one cause cellular apoptosis by reducing higher intracellular pH in cancer cells. PROCEEDINGS OF THE JAPAN ACADEMY. SERIES B, PHYSICAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES 2011; 87:199-213. [PMID: 21558757 PMCID: PMC3149379 DOI: 10.2183/pjab.87.199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2010] [Accepted: 02/18/2011] [Indexed: 05/30/2023]
Abstract
We examined intracellular pH (pHi) of ten cancer cell lines derived from different organs and two normal cell lines including human embryonic lung fibroblast cells (HEL) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) in vitro, and found that pHi of most of these cancer cells was evidently higher (pH 7.5 to 7.7) than that of normal cells (7.32 and 7.44 for HEL and HUVEC, respectively) and that of primary leukemic cells and erythrocytes hitherto reported (≤7.2). Higher pHi in these cancer cells could be related to the Warburg effect in cancer cells with enhanced glycolytic metabolism. Since reversal of the Warburg effect may perturb intracellular homeostasis in cancer cells, we looked for compounds that cause extensive reduction of pHi, a major regulator of the glycolytic pathway and its associated metabolic pathway. We found that phenoxazine compounds, 2-aminophenoxazine-3-one (Phx-3) and 2-amino-4,4α-dihydro-4α,7-dimethyl-3H-phenoxazine-3-one (Phx-1) caused a rapid and drastic dose-dependent decrease of pHi in ten different cancer cells within 30 min, though the extent of the decrease of pHi was significantly larger for Phx-3 (ΔpHi = 0.6 pH units or more for 100 µM Phx-3) than for Phx-1 (ΔpHi = 0.1 pH units or more for 100 µM Phx-1). This rapid and drastic decrease of pHi in a variety of cancer cells caused by Phx-3 and Phx-1 possibly perturbed their intracellular homeostasis, and extensively affected the subsequent cell death, because these phenoxazines exerted dose-dependent proapoptotic and cytotoxic effects on these cells during 72 h incubation, confirming a causal relationship between ΔpHi and cytotoxic effects due to Phx-3 and Phx-1. Phx-3 and Phx-1 also reduced pHi of normal cells including HEL and HUVEC, although they exerted less proapoptotic and cytotoxic effects on these cells than on cancer cells. Drugs such as Phx-3 and Phx-1 that reduce pHi and thereby induce cellular apoptosis might serve as benevolent anticancer drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Fang CHE
- Department of Biochemistry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Chun-Lei ZHENG
- Department of Medical Oncology, Cancer Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Shin-Ichi AKIYAMA
- Department of Medical Oncology, Institute of Health Biosciences, The University of Tokushima, Graduate School, Tokushima, Japan
| | - Akio TOMODA
- Department of Biochemistry, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
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Miyano-Kurosaki N, Ikegami K, Kurosaki K, Endo T, Aoyagi H, Hanami M, Yasumoto J, Tomoda A. Anticancer effects of phenoxazine derivatives revealed by inhibition of cell growth and viability, disregulation of cell cycle, and apoptosis induction in HTLV-1-positive leukemia cells. J Pharmacol Sci 2009; 110:87-97. [PMID: 19403995 DOI: 10.1254/jphs.08347fp] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Adult T-cell leukemia (ATL) is a malignant tumor of human CD4(+) T cells infected with a human retrovirus, T lymphotropic virus type-1 (HTLV-1). The aim of the present study was to investigate the apoptotic effects of phenoxazines, 2-amino-4,4alpha-dihydro-4alpha,7-dimethyl-3H-phenoxazine-3-one (Phx-1), 3-amino-1,4alpha-dihydro-4alpha,8-dimethyl-2H-phenoxazine-2-one (Phx-2), and 2-aminophenoxazine-3-one (Phx-3) on a T cell leukemia cell line from ATL patients, MT-1 cells; HTLV-1 transformed T-cell lines, HUT-102 cells and MT-2 cells; and an HTLV-1-negative rat sarcoma cell line, XC cells. Among these phenoxazines, Phx-3 at concentrations of less than 10 microg/ml extensively inhibited growth and cell viability; arrested cell cycles at sub G(0)/G(1) phase; and augmented apoptosis of MT-1, HUT-102, and MT-2 cells. However, these phenoxazines did not affect the cell viability of an HTLV-1-negative rat sarcoma cell line, XC cells, and phytohemaggutinin-activated human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, although they markedly inhibited the growth of these cells. The transmission of HTLV-1 from HTLV-1-positive cells (MT-2 cells) to HTLV-1-negative cells (XC cells) was considered to be prevented by Phx-1, Phx-2, or Phx-3 because the syncytium formation between these cells was inhibited markedly in the presence of these phenoxazines. The present results suggest that Phx-1, Phx-2, and, in particular, Phx-3 may be useful as therapeutic agents against ATL, which is extremely refractory to current therapies.
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Hayashi K, Hayashi T, Tomoda A. Phenoxazine derivatives inactivate human cytomegalovirus, herpes simplex virus-1, and herpes simplex virus-2 in vitro. J Pharmacol Sci 2008; 106:369-75. [PMID: 18319567 DOI: 10.1254/jphs.fp0071679] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022] Open
Abstract
We examined whether phenoxazine derivatives, 2-amino-4,4alpha-dihydro-4alpha-7-dimethyl-3H-phenoxazine-3-one (Phx-1), 3-amino-1,4alpha-dihydro-4alpha-8-dimethyl-2H-phenoxazine-2-one (Phx-2), and 2-amino-phenoxazine-3-one (Phx-3) may have antiviral activity against herpes family viruses: human cytomegalovirus (HCMV), herpes simplex virus type 1 (HSV-1), and herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2). The antiviral activity was evaluated by the selectivity index (SI), which is the ratio of 50% cytotoxic concentration (CC(50)) and 50% antiviral concentration (IC(50)). Among these phenoxazines, Phx-2 exerted strong antiviral activity to HCMV with the SI of 200, while Phx-1 and Phx-3 exerted no marked anti-HCMV activity. Phx-2 also showed moderate inhibition of HSV-1 and HSV-2, with the SI of 6.7 and 17, respectively. In the time-of-addition experiments, inhibitory effect of Phx-2 against HCMV was active even when applied to cells at 100 h after HCMV infection, while ganciclovir (GCV) showed potent inhibition when applied to cells before 42-h post-infection, but its inhibitory effects disappeared thereafter. Attachment and penetration of HCMV was not affected by the presence of Phx-2. When HCMV was pretreated with Phx-2, concentration-dependent virucidal action was observed, suggesting that Phx-2 inactivates HCMV directly. From these data, it was found that Phx-2 might have a different anti-HCMV target from GCV.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyoko Hayashi
- Graduate School of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Toyama, Japan
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18
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Shirato K, Imaizumi K, Abe A, Tomoda A. Phenoxazine derivatives 2-amino-4,4alpha-dihydro-4alpha-phenoxazine-3-one and 2-aminophenoxazine-3-one-induced apoptosis through a caspase-independent mechanism in human neuroblastoma cell line NB-1 cells. Biol Pharm Bull 2007; 30:331-6. [PMID: 17268075 DOI: 10.1248/bpb.30.331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to determine whether phenoxazines such as 2-amino-4,4-alpha-dihydro-4alpha-phenoxazine-3-one (Phx-1) and 2-aminophenoxazine-3-one (Phx-3) may suppress the proliferation of human neuroblastoma cell line, NB-1 that is refractory to chemotherapeutic agents, inducing apoptosis through the activation of caspase pathway or not. Phx-1 and Phx-3 suppressed the proliferation of NB-1 cells extensively dependent on dose and time. The IC50 of Phx-1 and Phx-3 was about 20 microM and 0.5 microM, respectively, when the cells were treated with Phx-1 or Phx-3 for 72 h. Phx-1 and Phx-3 caused the mixed types of cell death-apoptosis and necrosis-in NB-1 cells, which was detected by flow cytometry. The induction of apoptosis/necrosis caused by these phenoxazines seemed to be correlated dominantly with the caspase independent pathway, because the increased activity of effector caspase 3/7 in NB-1 cells caused by 50 microM Phx-1 or 20 microM Phx-3 was completely cancelled by the addition of z-VAD-fmk, a pan-caspase inhibitor, but such phenoxazines-suppressed viability of NB-1 cells was not recovered to normal levels by this inhibitor. The results of this study demonstrate that Phx-1 and Phx-3 have antitumor activity against the neuroblastoma cell line, NB-1, though the IC50 was extremely low for Phx-3, inducing the mixed types of cell death, apoptosis and necrosis, caspase-independently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ken Shirato
- Laboratory of Physiological Sciences, Faculty of Human Sciences, Waseda University, Tokorozawa, Japan
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19
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Miyano-Kurosaki N, Kurosaki K, Hayashi M, Takaku H, Hayafune M, Shirato K, Kasuga T, Endo T, Tomoda A. 2-aminophenoxazine-3-one suppresses the growth of mouse malignant melanoma B16 cells transplanted into C57BL/6Cr Slc mice. Biol Pharm Bull 2007; 29:2197-201. [PMID: 17077514 DOI: 10.1248/bpb.29.2197] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Since phenoxazine is an essential structure of actinomycin D, which exerts a strong anticancer effect, we examined the anticancer effect of 2-aminophenoxazine-3-one (Phx-3) on mouse malignant melanoma B16 cells in vitro and in vivo. Phx-3 inhibited proliferation of the B16 cells in a dose-dependent manner in vitro. We furthermore studied the in vivo effects of Phx-3 on mouse malignant melanoma B16 cells transplanted in female C57BL/6Cr Slc mice. Treatment with Phx-3 (0.5 mg/kg) completely suppressed the growth of mouse malignant melanoma B16 cells transplanted in mice as compared with the control group. Phx-3 was found to exert few adverse effects, in terms of bodyweight loss, changes in serum levels of blood biochemical parameters such as aspartate transaminase (AST), alanine transaminase (ALT), blood urea nitrogen (BUN) and creatinine, dysfunction of the liver and the kidney examined by pathological methods, piloerection and wasting, when mice were treated with a dose of 0.5 mg/kg. These results suggest that Phx-3 may be used to treat patients affected by malignant melanoma in future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naoko Miyano-Kurosaki
- Department of Life and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Engineering, Chiba Institute of Technology, Japan
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Hendrich AB, Stańczak K, Komorowska M, Motohashi N, Kawase M, Michalak K. A study on the perturbation of model lipid membranes by phenoxazines. Bioorg Med Chem 2006; 14:5948-54. [PMID: 16735123 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2006.05.021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2006] [Revised: 05/09/2006] [Accepted: 05/15/2006] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
The interactions of six newly synthesized phenoxazine derivatives with lipid bilayers were studied by means of calorimetry, fluorescence spectroscopic methods and electron spin resonance. Depending on their structure studied compounds decreased membrane fluidity and increased lipid order in liquid-crystalline bilayers to different degrees. These studies showed also that phenoxazine molecules are located close to the polar/apolar interface of bilayer. The results allow to conclude that phenoxazines rather weakly interact with lipid bilayers.
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Fukuda G, Yoshitake N, Khan ZA, Kanazawa M, Notoya Y, Che XF, Akiyama SI, Tomoda A, Chakrabarti S, Odawara M. 2-amino-phenoxazine-3-one attenuates glucose-induced augmentation of embryonic form of myosin heavy chain, endothelin-1 and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Biol Pharm Bull 2005; 28:797-801. [PMID: 15863881 DOI: 10.1248/bpb.28.797] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the changes in mRNA level of embryonic form of myosin heavy chain (SMemb), endothelin-1 (ET-1) and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), which are considered to be involved in the angiogenesis and atherosclerosis in diabetic blood vessels, in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) caused by high ambient glucose, and the effects of 2-aminophenoxazine-3-one (Phx-3), which was produced by the reaction of bovine hemoglobin with o-aminophenol, on them. The mRNA level of SMemb, ET-1 and PAI-1 and the level of SMemb protein were extensively upregulated in HUVECs treated with high concentration of glucose (15 mM), compared with those in the cells with normal concentration of glucose (5 mM). The migration activity of HUVECs evaluated by the cell migration assay was accelerated by 15 mM glucose. When 10 microM Phx-3, at the concentration of which the proliferation of HUVECs was not affected, was administered to HUVECs with 15 mM glucose, the mRNA level of SMemb, ET-1 and PAI-1 and the level of SMemb protein were significantly downregulated to the normal levels in the cells. However, when 10 microM Phx-3 was administered to HUVECs with 5 mM of glucose, the mRNA level of SMemb, ET-1 and PAI-1 and the level of SMemb protein were not affected. The migration activity of HUVECs, which was accelerated by high glucose, was reversed by 10 microM Phx-3. The present results suggest that Phx-3 may be a drug to prevent the high glucose-associated endothelial damage, vascular angiogenesis in diabetic patients, by inhibiting the expression of angiogenic factors, such as SMemb, ET-1 and PAI-1, in the endothelial cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gen Fukuda
- Third Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan
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Iwata A, Yamaguchi T, Sato K, Yoshitake N, Tomoda A. Suppression of proliferation of poliovirus and porcine parvovirus by novel phenoxazines, 2-amino-4,4 alpha-dihydro-4 alpha-7-dimethyl-3H-phenoxazine-3-one and 3-amino-1,4 alpha-dihydro-4 alpha-8-dimethyl-2H-phenoxazine-2-one. Biol Pharm Bull 2005; 28:905-7. [PMID: 15863903 DOI: 10.1248/bpb.28.905] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The present study aimed at investigating the antiviral effects of 2-amino-4,4alpha-dihydro-4alpha-7-dimethyl-3H-phenoxazine-3-one (Phx-1) and 3-amino-1,4alpha-dihydro-4alpha-8-dimethyl-2H-phenoxazine-2-one (Phx-2) on 6 representative viruses: poliovirus, porcine parvovirus, simian virus 40 (SV-40), herpes simplex virus-1 (HSV-1), Sindbis virus, and vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV). Phx-1 and Phx-2 suppressed the proliferation of poliovirus in Vero cells and that of porcine parvovirus in ESK cells at concentrations between 0.25 microg/ml and 2 microg/ml, when the cells were treated with Phx-1 and Phx-2 for 1 h and then inoculated with these viruses. The proliferation of the other viruses, SV-40, HSV-1, Sindbis virus, and VSV, in the host cells was not influenced by Phx-1 or Phx-2 at concentrations less than 20 microg/ml. The results suggest that Phx-1 and Phx-2 may be useful to prevent the proliferation of poliovirus and porcine parvovirus infection and may contribute to developing new antiviral drugs in future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akiko Iwata
- Division of Cellular and Gene Therapy Products, National Institute of Health and Sciences, Japan, Tokyo 058-0098, Japan
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Shimizu S, Suzuki M, Tomoda A, Arai S, Taguchi H, Hanawa T, Kamiya S. Phenoxazine compounds produced by the reactions with bovine hemoglobin show antimicrobial activity against non-tuberculosis mycobacteria. TOHOKU J EXP MED 2004; 203:47-52. [PMID: 15185971 DOI: 10.1620/tjem.203.47] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
We studied the anti-microbial effects of phenoxazines produced by the reaction of o-aminophenol or its derivatives with bovine hemoglobin, on seven species of mycobacteria such as Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Mycobacterium marinum, Mycobacterium intracellulare, Mycobacterium scrofulaceum, Mycobacterium fortuitum, Mycobacterium kansasii and Mycobacterium smegmatis and some bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus, Listeria monocytogeneses. These phenoxazines, including 2-amino-4, 4alpha-dihydro-4alpha, 7-dimethyl-3H-phenoxzine-3-one (Phx-1), 3-amino-1, 4alpha-dihydro-4alpha, 8-dimethyl-2H-phenoxazine-2-one (Phx-2), and 2-aminophenoxazine-3-one (Phx-3), prevented the proliferation of four non-tuberculosis mycobacteria including M. scrofulaceum, M. kansasii, M. marinum, and M. intracellulare dose-dependently, though the inhibitory effects of these phenoxazines differed according to the species of mycobacteria. However these phenoxazines failed to prevent the proliferation of M. tuberculosis, M. fortuitum, and M. smegmatis, and the concerned bacteria other than mycobacteria. The present results may contribute to development of novel antibiotics against non-tuberculolsis mycobacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shigetaka Shimizu
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Research Institute of Immunological Treatment, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo 160-0032, Japan
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Iwata A, Yamaguchi T, Sato K, Izumi R, Tomoda A. Antiviral activity of 2-amino-4,4alpha-dihydro-4alpha-7-dimethyl-3H-phenoxazine-3-one on poliovirus. TOHOKU J EXP MED 2004; 200:161-5. [PMID: 14521260 DOI: 10.1620/tjem.200.161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
2-Amino-4,4alpha-dihydro-4alpha-7-dimethyl-3H-phenoxazine-3-one (Phx), which was produced by the reaction of bovine hemoglobin with 2-amino-5-methylphenol, inhibited the proliferation of poliovirus in Vero cells between 0.25 microg/ml and 2 microg/ml with maximal antiviral acitivity at 1 microg/ml. These results suggest that Phx may be useful to prevent the proliferation of poliovirus infection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akiko Iwata
- Division of Cellular and Gene Therapy Products, National Institute of Health Sciences, Tokyo 158-0098, Japan
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Miyazaki K, Arai S, Iwamoto T, Takasaki M, Tomoda A. Metabolism of Pyrogallol to Purpurogallin by Human Erythrocytic Hemoglobin. TOHOKU J EXP MED 2004; 203:319-30. [PMID: 15297737 DOI: 10.1620/tjem.203.319] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the oxido-reductive reactions of human hemoglobin with pyrogallol and the metabolism of pyrogallol by the protein, which contains a protoporphyrin IX like cytochrome P-450. Pyrogallol, having three hydroxy groups at the adjacent positions in the benzene ring, oxidized human oxyhemoglobin to methemoglobin and reduced human methemoglobin to oxyhemoglobin. Since superoxide dismutase and catalase inhibited these reactions extensively, active oxygens such as superoxide and hydrogen peroxide were considered to be involved in the oxido-reductive reaction of human hemoglobin by pyrogallol. It was also found that the metabolism of pyrogallol to purpurogallin occurred quickly in human erythrocytes, i.e., when pyrogallol was added to human erythrocyte suspension, it oxidized intracellular hemoglobin and produced purpurogallin. The metabolism of pyrogallol to purpurogallin was explained by the pyrogallol oxidation with superoxide and hydrogen peroxide produced during the oxido-reductive reactions of human hemoglobin with pyrogallol. The present results show that human erythrocytes can metabolize pyrogallol, suggesting that the cells may be involved in the metabolism of some drugs in the human body.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kaori Miyazaki
- Department of Geriatric Medicine, Tokyo Medical University, Japan
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