1
|
Kaur T, Chitara N, Guleria A, Meena R, Siwan D, Rani D, Kaur K, Sharma V, Kanchan T, Krishan K. Development, detection and decipherment of obfuscated fingerprints in humans: Implications for forensic casework. THE SCIENCE OF NATURE - NATURWISSENSCHAFTEN 2023; 110:55. [PMID: 38047969 DOI: 10.1007/s00114-023-01886-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2023] [Revised: 11/19/2023] [Accepted: 11/20/2023] [Indexed: 12/05/2023]
Abstract
Fingerprints have been widely used and accepted as an effective method of human identification. This biometric tool aids in criminal investigations for personal identity for over a century. Whilst the Automatic Fingerprint Identification System (AFIS) has bolstered security efforts, it has also opened doors to potential scams, affecting both civilian and law enforcement operations. Despite extensive research on fingerprint authentication issues, very little attention has been given to addressing the problem of fingerprint alteration or obfuscation. Fraudsters, with the guidance of experts, have developed new techniques to obscure their fingerprints intentionally. Fingerprint obfuscation is the deliberate alteration of fingerprint patterns with the aim of concealing their true identity, raising concerns amongst security and investigative organizations. The objective of the current communication is to highlight the numerous techniques used for obfuscation, forgery and alteration of fingerprints in humans. It further accentuates the need for identification and interpretation of these altered fingerprints and recommends notifying law enforcement agencies of potential threats.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Tej Kaur
- Institute of Forensic Science and Criminology, Panjab University, Sector-14, Chandigarh, India
| | - Nandini Chitara
- Department of Anthropology, (UGC Centre of Advanced Study), Panjab University, Sector-14, Chandigarh, India
| | - Ankita Guleria
- Department of Anthropology, (UGC Centre of Advanced Study), Panjab University, Sector-14, Chandigarh, India
| | - Rakesh Meena
- Department of Anthropology, (UGC Centre of Advanced Study), Panjab University, Sector-14, Chandigarh, India
| | - Damini Siwan
- Institute of Forensic Science and Criminology, Panjab University, Sector-14, Chandigarh, India
| | - Deepika Rani
- Department of Anthropology, (UGC Centre of Advanced Study), Panjab University, Sector-14, Chandigarh, India
| | - Kawaljit Kaur
- Department of Anthropology, (UGC Centre of Advanced Study), Panjab University, Sector-14, Chandigarh, India
| | - Vishal Sharma
- Institute of Forensic Science and Criminology, Panjab University, Sector-14, Chandigarh, India
| | - Tanuj Kanchan
- Department of Forensic Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Jodhpur, India
| | - Kewal Krishan
- Department of Anthropology, (UGC Centre of Advanced Study), Panjab University, Sector-14, Chandigarh, India.
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Bécue A, Eldridge H, Champod C. Interpol review of fingermarks and other body impressions 2016-2019. Forensic Sci Int Synerg 2020; 2:442-480. [PMID: 33385142 PMCID: PMC7770454 DOI: 10.1016/j.fsisyn.2020.01.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2020] [Accepted: 01/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
This review paper covers the forensic-relevant literature in fingerprint and bodily impression sciences from 2016 to 2019 as a part of the 19th Interpol International Forensic Science Managers Symposium. The review papers are also available at the Interpol website at: https://www.interpol.int/content/download/14458/file/Interpol%20 Review%20 Papers%202019. pdf.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Andy Bécue
- École des Sciences Criminelles, Faculté de Droit, des Sciences criminelles et d’Administration publique, Quartier Sorge, Building Batochime, University of Lausanne, CH-1015, Lausanne, Dorigny, Switzerland
| | - Heidi Eldridge
- École des Sciences Criminelles, Faculté de Droit, des Sciences criminelles et d’Administration publique, Quartier Sorge, Building Batochime, University of Lausanne, CH-1015, Lausanne, Dorigny, Switzerland
| | - Christophe Champod
- École des Sciences Criminelles, Faculté de Droit, des Sciences criminelles et d’Administration publique, Quartier Sorge, Building Batochime, University of Lausanne, CH-1015, Lausanne, Dorigny, Switzerland
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Yaghobi Joybari A, Azadeh P, Ghiasi HA, Amouzegar A, Yaseri M, Amini A, Farasatinasab M, Mokhtari M. Capecitabine induced fingerprint changes. J Clin Pharm Ther 2019; 44:780-787. [DOI: 10.1111/jcpt.13003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/28/2018] [Revised: 03/18/2019] [Accepted: 05/29/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Yaghobi Joybari
- Department of Radiation Oncology Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
| | - Payam Azadeh
- Department of Radiation Oncology Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
| | - Hosein A. Ghiasi
- Department of Radiation Oncology Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
| | - Atefeh Amouzegar
- Department of Nephrology, Firoozgar Clinical Research Development Center (FCRDC) Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
| | - Mehdi Yaseri
- Department of Biostatistics Tehran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
| | - Afshin Amini
- Department of Forensic Medicine & Medical Toxicology, Iranian Society of Forensic Physicians (LMA) Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
| | - Maryam Farasatinasab
- Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Endocrine Research Center, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Firoozgar Clinical Research Development Center (FCRDC) Iran University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
| | - Majid Mokhtari
- Department of Internal Medicine Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences Tehran Iran
| |
Collapse
|