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Dong BN, Song J, Yang WL, Zhan H, Luan T, Wang JS. Comparison of Outcomes Between Partial and Radical Laparoscopic Nephrectomy for Localized Renal Tumors Larger Than Four Centimeters: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. World J Oncol 2024; 15:625-639. [PMID: 38993256 PMCID: PMC11236382 DOI: 10.14740/wjon1866] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2024] [Accepted: 05/25/2024] [Indexed: 07/13/2024] Open
Abstract
Background Earlier studies have juxtaposed different laparoscopic methods for treating renal tumors; however, extensive evidence with a particular focus on large kidney tumors remains lacking. The objective of this meta-analysis was to assess the perioperative outcomes, kidney performance, and cancer-related results of laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN) versus laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (LRN) for treating extensive, localized, non-metastatic kidney tumors (cT1b-cT2N0M0). Methods We systematically searched multiple databases from database inception until December 2023 for relevant studies. Selected data were analyzed with the Cochrane Collaboration's Review Manager 5.4 software using a random-effects model. Outcomes were expressed as odds ratios and weighted mean differences with 95% confidence intervals, considering a P value of < 0.05 as significant. Results Data from nine studies encompassing 1,303 patients (529 LPN, 774 LRN) revealed that LPN was associated with lengthier surgeries and increased blood loss compared to LRN. While LPN exhibited higher postoperative complication rates, the disparity did not reach statistical significance. LPN led to improved postoperative renal function, manifesting as a reduced estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) decline and fewer incidents of new chronic kidney disease cases. Both groups demonstrated comparable tumor recurrence and overall mortality rates, but LPN exhibited significantly lower cancer-specific mortality rates. Conclusions LPN, despite longer operative times and greater intraoperative blood loss, was found to be superior to LRN in preserving postoperative renal function. Oncologically, LPN and LRN have comparable overall mortality rates, but LPN showed a significant advantage in terms of lower cancer-specific mortality rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bao Nan Dong
- Urology Surgery Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Jie Song
- Urology Surgery Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Wen Li Yang
- Urology Surgery Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Hui Zhan
- Urology Surgery Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Ting Luan
- Urology Surgery Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Jian Song Wang
- Urology Surgery Department, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, China
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Sun ZJ, Liu F, Wei HB, Zhang DH. Laparoscopic partial versus radical nephrectomy for localized renal cell carcinoma over 4 cm. J Cancer Res Clin Oncol 2023; 149:17837-17848. [PMID: 37943356 PMCID: PMC10725398 DOI: 10.1007/s00432-023-05487-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/20/2023] [Accepted: 10/20/2023] [Indexed: 11/10/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To compare the long-term clinical and oncologic outcomes of laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (LPN) and laparoscopic radical nephrectomy (LRN) in patients with renal cell carcinoma (RCC) > 4 cm. METHODS We retrospectively reviewed the records of all patients who underwent LPN or LRN in our department from January 2012 to December 2017. Of the 151 patients who met the study selection criteria, 54 received LPN, and 97 received LRN. After propensity-score matching, 51 matched pairs were further analyzed. Data on patients' surgical data, complications, histologic data, renal function, and survival outcomes were collected and analyzed. RESULTS Compared with the LRN group, the LPN group had a longer operative time (135 min vs. 102.5 min, p = 0.001), larger intraoperative bleeding (150 ml vs. 50 ml, p < 0.001), and required longer stays in hospital (8 days vs. 6 days, p < 0.001); however, the level of ECT-GFR was superior at 3, 6, and 12 months (all p < 0.001). Similarly, a greater number of LRN patients developed CKD compared with LPN until postoperative 12 months (58.8% vs. 19.6%, p < 0.001). In patients with preoperative CKD, LPN may delay the progression of the CKD stage and even improve it when compared to LRN treatment. There were no significant differences between the two groups for OS, CSS, MFS, and PFS (p = 0.06, p = 0.30, p = 0.90, p = 0.31, respectively). The surgical method may not be a risk factor for long-term survival prognosis. CONCLUSION LPN preserves renal function better than LRN and has the potential value of significantly reducing the risk of postoperative CKD, but the long-term survival prognosis of patients is comparable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zi-Jun Sun
- Department of Urology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China
| | - Feng Liu
- Urology and Nephrology Center, Department of Urology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, No. 158 Shangtang Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hai-Bin Wei
- Urology and Nephrology Center, Department of Urology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, No. 158 Shangtang Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China
| | - Da-Hong Zhang
- Department of Urology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital, Qingdao University, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
- Urology and Nephrology Center, Department of Urology, Zhejiang Provincial People's Hospital (Affiliated People's Hospital), Hangzhou Medical College, No. 158 Shangtang Road, Gongshu District, Hangzhou, 310014, Zhejiang, China.
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Hu X, Wang Y, Shao Y, Wu K, Tang Y, Ren S, Li X. Radical versus partial nephrectomy for T1 non-clear cell renal cell carcinoma. EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SURGICAL ONCOLOGY 2023; 49:1519-1523. [PMID: 36958950 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2023.03.212] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2022] [Revised: 01/22/2023] [Accepted: 03/12/2023] [Indexed: 03/18/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Nephron-sparing surgery is the recommended surgical management of T1 renal cell carcinoma (RCC). However, non-clear cell RCC (nccRCC) is heterogeneous and included many histological types. Therefore, the present study was performed to compare radical nephrectomy (RN) versus partial nephrectomy (PN) in nccRCC. MATERIALS AND METHODS Within the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registry (2000-2019), the patients with nccRCC were identified. Kaplan-Meier survival curve and the log-rank test were conducted. Univariate analysis and multivariate Cox regression analysis were performed to explore the prognostic factors. RESULTS A total of 7575 patients with nccRCC were included, of which papillary RCC (n = 5219) is the major histology. Kaplan-Meier plots and log-rank tests showed that nccRCC patients who underwent RN had significantly worse overall survival (OS) and cancer-specific survival (CSS) than those who received PN (all P < 0.05). Multivariate analysis also revealed that RN was significantly associated with poor OS and CSS in nccRCC patients. Stratified by histological types, the multivariate analysis also revealed that RN was significantly associated with poor OS in papillary and chromophobe (all P < 0.05). Besides, the multivariable analysis indicated that RN was associated with poor CSS in papillary RCC (P < 0.05). For other histology, the patients who received RN had a comparable survival to those who received PN. CONCLUSION For patients with T1 nccRCC, our findings revealed that PN was not inferior to RN in OS and CSS. PN may be also the preferred option for T1 nccRCC, but more prospective studies are required to validate this finding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Hu
- Institute of Urology, Department of Urology, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Yaohui Wang
- Institute of Urology, Department of Urology, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Yanxiang Shao
- Institute of Urology, Department of Urology, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Kang Wu
- Institute of Urology, Department of Urology, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Yaxiong Tang
- Institute of Urology, Department of Urology, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Shangqing Ren
- Robotic Minimally Invasive Surgery Center, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, 610072, China.
| | - Xiang Li
- Institute of Urology, Department of Urology, West China Hospital, West China Medical School, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
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Xiao Y, Shan ZJ, Yang JF, Len JJ, Yu YH, Yang ML. Nephrometric scoring system: Recent advances and outlooks. Urol Oncol 2023; 41:15-26. [PMID: 35907706 DOI: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2022.06.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2021] [Revised: 05/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/27/2022] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
A nephrometry scoring system is a key standard to evaluate the feasibility of partial nephrectomy (PN). Whether based on two-dimensional or three-dimensional images, simplicity, effectiveness, and practicality are the keys to the nephrometric scoring system. Since the emergence of RENAL score in 2009, numerous scoring systems based on different anatomical parameters are established to seek accurately and few parameters to assess the risk of PN and complications. This study aimed to achieve a three-game winning streak in PN more easily and efficiently (negative resection margin, maximum preservation of normal nephron function, and avoiding short-term and long-term complications). Using PubMed, we counted 28 kinds of nephrometric scoring systems. We considered only English literatures published and excluded editorials, commentaries, and meeting abstracts. To the best of our knowledge, this is to date and most comprehensive summary as well as an outlook of the nephrometric scoring system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Xiao
- The Affiliated Hospital, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China; Department of Urology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Zu-Juan Shan
- The Affiliated Hospital, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China; Department of Urology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Jun-Feng Yang
- The Affiliated Hospital, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China; Department of Urology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Jin-Jun Len
- The Affiliated Hospital, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China; Department of Urology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China
| | - Yan-Hong Yu
- The Affiliated Hospital, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China; Department of Urology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China.
| | - Mao-Lin Yang
- The Affiliated Hospital, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming, China; Department of Urology, The First People's Hospital of Yunnan Province, Kunming, Yunnan, China
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Luis Cardo A, Herranz Amo F, Rodríguez Cabero M, Hernández Cavieres J, Subirá Ríos D, Moralejo Gárate M, Aragón Chamizo J, Barbas Bernardos G, Ramirez Martín D, Hernández Fernández C. Evolution of renal function in patients with cT1 renal tumors after laparoscopic partial and radical nephrectomy. Predictive factors for renal function impairment. Actas Urol Esp 2022; 46:63-69. [PMID: 35216963 DOI: 10.1016/j.acuroe.2021.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2021] [Accepted: 05/02/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES To analyze the evolution of kidney function after laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (PN) and radical nephrectomy (RN) and to identify predictive factors for renal function impairment. MATERIALS AND METHOD Retrospective study of patients with two kidneys, glomerular filtration rate (GFR) > 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 and single renal tumor cT1, treated in our center between 2005 and 2018. RESULTS A total of 372 patients met the inclusion criteria for the study; 156 (41.9%) were treated with RN and 216 (58.1%) with PN. There was a difference of 26.75 mL/min/1.73 m2 in GFR between RN and PN at discharge. Age >60 years, postoperative complications (OR 2.97, p = 0.005) and RN (OR 10.03, p = 0.0001) were predictors of GFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2 at discharge. Only RN (OR 7.69, p = 0.0001) behaved as an independent prognostic factor for GFR <45 mL/min/1.73 m2 at discharge. The median follow-up of the series was 57 (IQR 28-100) months. At the end of the follow-up period, nine (6%) patients treated with RN developed severe chronic kidney disease (CKD) and three (2%) developed end stage renal disease (ESRD). Age >70 years, diabetes mellitus (DM) (HR 2.12, p = 0.001), arterial hypertension (AHT) (HR 1.73, p = 0.01) and RN (HR 2.88, p = 0.0001) behaved as independent predictors of GFR <60 mL/min/1.73 m2. The independent predictors for GFR <45 mL/min/1.73 m2 were age >70 years, DM (HR 1.99 CI 95% 1.04-3.83, p = 0.04) and RN (HR 5.88 CI 95% 2.57-13.45, p = 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS RN is a short- and long-term risk factor for CKD although with a low probability of severe CKD or ESRD in patients with preoperative GFR >60 mL/min/1.73 m2. Age, DM and AHT contribute to worsening renal function during follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Luis Cardo
- Servicio de Urología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain.
| | - F Herranz Amo
- Servicio de Urología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Rodríguez Cabero
- Servicio de Urología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Hernández Cavieres
- Servicio de Urología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - D Subirá Ríos
- Servicio de Urología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - M Moralejo Gárate
- Servicio de Urología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - J Aragón Chamizo
- Servicio de Urología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - D Ramirez Martín
- Servicio de Urología, Hospital Universitario Infanta Elena, Madrid, Spain
| | - C Hernández Fernández
- Servicio de Urología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
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Genomic analysis uncovers prognostic and immunogenic characteristics of ferroptosis for clear cell renal cell carcinoma. MOLECULAR THERAPY. NUCLEIC ACIDS 2021; 25:186-197. [PMID: 34458004 PMCID: PMC8368772 DOI: 10.1016/j.omtn.2021.05.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 05/13/2021] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
In this study, the characteristic patterns of ferroptosis in clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) were systematically investigated with the interactions between ferroptosis and the tumor microenvironment (TME). On the mRNA expression profiles of 57 ferroptosis-related genes (FRGs), three ferroptosis patterns were constructed, with distinct prognosis and immune cell infiltrations (especially T cells and dendritic cells). The high ferroptosis scores were characterized by poorer prognosis, increased T cell infiltration, higher immune and stromal scores, elevated tumor mutation burden, and enhanced response to anti-CTLA4 immunotherapy. Meanwhile, the low ferroptosis scores were distinctly associated with enhanced tumor purity and amino acid and fatty acid metabolism pathways. Following validation, the ferroptosis score was an independent and effective prognostic factor. Collectively, ferroptosis could be involved in the diverse and complex TME. Evaluation of the ferroptosis patterns may heighten the comprehension about immune infiltrations in the TME, assisting oncologists to generate individualized immunotherapeutic strategies.
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Luis Cardo A, Herranz Amo F, Rodríguez Cabero M, Hernández Cavieres J, Subirá Ríos D, Moralejo Gárate M, Aragón Chamizo J, Barbas Bernardos G, Ramirez Martín D, Hernández Fernández C. Evolution of renal function in patients with CT1 renal tumors after laparoscopic partial and radical nephrectomy. Predictive factors for renal function impairment. Actas Urol Esp 2021; 46:S0210-4806(21)00094-2. [PMID: 34334242 DOI: 10.1016/j.acuro.2021.05.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2021] [Revised: 03/31/2021] [Accepted: 05/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES To analyze the evolution of kidney function after laparoscopic partial nephrectomy (PN) and radical nephrectomy (RN) and to identify predictive factors for deterioration in kidney function. MATERIALS AND METHOD Retrospective study of patients with two kidneys, glomerular filtration rate (GFR) > 60 mL/min/1.73 m2, and single renal tumor cT1, treated in our center between 2005 and 2018. RESULTS A total of 372 patients met the inclusion criteria for the study; 156 (41.9%) were treated by RN and 216 (58.1%) by PN. There was a difference of 26.75 mL/min/1.73 m2 in GFR between RN and PN at discharge. Age > 60 years, postoperative complications (OR 2.97, p = 0.005) and RN (OR 10.03, p = 0.0001) were predictors of GFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2 at discharge. Only RN (OR 7.69, p = 0.0001) behaved as an independent prognostic factor for GFR < 45 mL/min/1.73m2 at discharge. The median follow-up of the series was 57 (IQR 28-100) months. At the end of the follow-up period, nine (6%) patients treated with RN developed severe chronic kidney disease (CKD) and three (2%) developed end stage renal disease (ESRD). Age > 70 years, diabetes mellitus (DM) (HR 2.12, p = 0.001), arterial hypertension (AHT) (HR 1.73, p = 0.01) and RN (HR 2.88, p = 0.0001) behaved as independent predictors of GFR < 60 mL/min/1.73 m2. The independent predictors for GFR< 45 mL/min/1.73m2 were age >70 years, DM (HR 1.99 CI 95% 1.04-3.83, p = 0.04) and RN (HR 5.88 CI 95% 2.57-13.45, p = 0.0001). CONCLUSIONS RN is a short- and long-term risk factor for CKD, although with a low probability of severe CKD or ESRD in patients with preoperative GFR > 60 mL/min/1.73 m2. Age, DM and AHT contribute to worsening renal function during follow-up.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Luis Cardo
- Servicio de Urología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España.
| | - F Herranz Amo
- Servicio de Urología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España
| | - M Rodríguez Cabero
- Servicio de Urología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España
| | - J Hernández Cavieres
- Servicio de Urología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España
| | - D Subirá Ríos
- Servicio de Urología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España
| | - M Moralejo Gárate
- Servicio de Urología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España
| | - J Aragón Chamizo
- Servicio de Urología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España
| | | | - D Ramirez Martín
- Servicio de Urología, Hospital Universitario Infanta Elena, Madrid, España
| | - C Hernández Fernández
- Servicio de Urología, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, España
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Elective partial and radical nephrectomy in patients with renal cell carcinoma in CT1B stadium. VOJNOSANIT PREGL 2021. [DOI: 10.2298/vsp200520008m] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Background/Aim. In renal cell carcinoma (RCC) the choice of surgical
technique, radical (RN) or partial nephrectomy (PN) is still centre
dependant because there still are no absolute recommendations for this
approach. This study aims to analyze the oncological aspects, time until
recurrent disease appears and cancer-specific survival in patients with RCC
in T1bN0?0 depending on the type of surgical procedure partial or radical
nephrectomy. Methods. A clinical observational study of a series of cases
was conducted that analyzed data of 154 patients operated in our institution
with a mean follow up a period not less than five years. The inclusion
criteria included: renal tumours 4-7 cm, histopathological confirmation of
RCC, absence of metastasis and normal serum creatinine. Exclusion criteria
included: the presence of other malignancies, solitary functional kidney or
comorbidities that can compromise renal function, bilateral tumours or
unilateral multiple tumours. Results. The study analyzed data of 154
patients, 97 radical nephrectomies and 57 patients that underwent partial
nephrectomy. Analyzing cancer-specific survival in four patients with RN
there was a disease advancement that led to a lethal outcome, one PN patient
died as a result of local relapse and distant metastasis. Conclusion. Based
on our results PN is a good and safe treatment option for patients with RCC
in T1b stadium. Partial nephrectomy offers a similar tumour control and
better cancer-specific survival.
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Guo B, Liu M. A survival predicting model for patients with papillary renal cell carcinoma. Transl Androl Urol 2020; 9:2313-2314. [PMID: 33209703 PMCID: PMC7658172 DOI: 10.21037/tau-20-1119] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Boda Guo
- Department of Urology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.,Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Ming Liu
- Department of Urology, Beijing Hospital, National Center of Gerontology, Institute of Geriatric Medicine, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China.,Graduate School of Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
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