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Jiang N, Xie Y, Qu W, Lei L, Gao S, Zhang H, Wang Q, Chen L, Sui L. Cervical Septum Incision Adversely Impacts Clinical Outcomes in Women With Complete Uterine Septum and Duplicated Cervix. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2024; 31:756-760. [PMID: 38740131 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2024.05.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2023] [Revised: 05/02/2024] [Accepted: 05/05/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
STUDY OBJECTIVE To investigate the reproductive outcomes of women with complete septate uterus and duplicated cervix who either did or did not receive cervical septum incision during hysteroscopic transcervical incision of the uterine septum. DESIGN Retrospective study approved by the hospital ethics committee. SETTING Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China. PATIENTS Women with complete septate uterus and duplicated cervix who underwent hysteroscopic transcervical incision of the uterine septum in Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University between January 2008 and December 2020 (n = 105). INTERVENTIONS Hysteroscopic incision of the septum. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS Included patients were grouped according to whether or not cervical septum incision was performed. Reproductive outcomes including gravidity, abortion rate, preterm birth rate, full-term birth rate, premature rupture of membranes, and cervical incompetence were assessed. In the no incision group, the abortion rate (7.4%) was significantly lower than that of the incision group (27.6%, p = .01); the preterm birth rate (4.6%) was significantly lower than that of the incision group (36.8%); and the full-term birth rate (95.5%) exceeded that of the incision group (63.2%, p <.01). Incidence of premature rupture of membranes and cervical incompetence during pregnancy was higher in the incision group (15.8% and 10.5%, p <.01 and p = .03). CONCLUSION Significantly improved reproductive outcomes were observed among patients with complete septate uterus and duplicated cervix whose cervical septum was preserved during the hysteroscopic transcervical incision of the uterine septum procedure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ninghong Jiang
- Medical Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Uterine Cavity and Tubal Diseases, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (all authors)
| | - Yu Xie
- Medical Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Uterine Cavity and Tubal Diseases, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (all authors)
| | - Wenjie Qu
- Medical Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Uterine Cavity and Tubal Diseases, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (all authors)
| | - Lei Lei
- Medical Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Uterine Cavity and Tubal Diseases, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (all authors)
| | - Shujun Gao
- Medical Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Uterine Cavity and Tubal Diseases, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (all authors)
| | - Hongwei Zhang
- Medical Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Uterine Cavity and Tubal Diseases, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (all authors)
| | - Qing Wang
- Medical Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Uterine Cavity and Tubal Diseases, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (all authors)
| | - Limei Chen
- Medical Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Uterine Cavity and Tubal Diseases, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (all authors)
| | - Long Sui
- Medical Center for Diagnosis and Treatment of Uterine Cavity and Tubal Diseases, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China (all authors)..
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Chen F, Gong Y, Xie Y, Zhu L, Chen L, Xiao J, Jiang N, Sun L, Sui L. Assessment of key parameters of normal uterus in women of reproductive age. Sci Rep 2023; 13:17794. [PMID: 37852992 PMCID: PMC10584964 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-023-44489-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2023] [Accepted: 10/09/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Currently, the precise and detailed anatomical data of the normal uterus, especially the myometrium thickness in various parts of the uterus, are lacking. This study aims to provide normal references for uterine size in healthy reproductive-aged Chinese women to facilitate the application of hysteroscopic surgery. A total of 298 women of reproductive age with normal uterine were included. Parity was significantly correlated with uterine measurements (P < 0.05), and age impacted several measurements (P < 0.05). At each uterine site examined, the myometrium was thinner in nulliparous women than in parous or primiparous women (P < 0.001). Similarly, the extrauterine measurements for parous or primiparous women were larger than those for nulliparous women. Weight affected some external measurements but not myometrial thicknesses, while height did not affect uterine measurements (P > 0.05). There was a positive correlation between body mass index (BMI) and extrauterine measurements as well as myometrial thickness (P < 0.05). The mathematical model of the uterine size for women of reproductive age was constructed stratified by parity. The study is the first to provide a detailed statistical description of the accurate anatomical parameters of the uterus in Chinese reproductive-aged women and has great significance for improving the safety and effectiveness of hysteroscopic surgery for patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Chen
- Medical Center of Diagnosis and Treatment for Cervical Diseases, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, No.419 Fangxie Road, Shanghai, 200011, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yingxin Gong
- Medical Center of Diagnosis and Treatment for Cervical Diseases, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, No.419 Fangxie Road, Shanghai, 200011, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Yu Xie
- Medical Center of Diagnosis and Treatment for Cervical Diseases, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, No.419 Fangxie Road, Shanghai, 200011, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Lei Zhu
- Ultrasound Diagnosis Center, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, No.419 Fangxie Road, Shanghai, 200011, China
| | - Limei Chen
- Medical Center of Diagnosis and Treatment for Cervical Diseases, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, No.419 Fangxie Road, Shanghai, 200011, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jingjing Xiao
- Medical Center of Diagnosis and Treatment for Cervical Diseases, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, No.419 Fangxie Road, Shanghai, 200011, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Ninghong Jiang
- Medical Center of Diagnosis and Treatment for Cervical Diseases, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, No.419 Fangxie Road, Shanghai, 200011, China
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China
| | - Li Sun
- Ultrasound Diagnosis Center, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, No.419 Fangxie Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
| | - Long Sui
- Medical Center of Diagnosis and Treatment for Cervical Diseases, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, No.419 Fangxie Road, Shanghai, 200011, China.
- Shanghai Key Laboratory of Female Reproductive Endocrine Related Diseases, Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital of Fudan University, Shanghai, China.
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Chen L, Zhang H, Wang Q, Xie F, Gao S, Song Y, Dong J, Feng H, Xie K, Sui L. Reproductive Outcomes in Patients With Intrauterine Adhesions Following Hysteroscopic Adhesiolysis: Experience From the Largest Women's Hospital in China. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2017; 24:299-304. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2016.10.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2016] [Revised: 10/11/2016] [Accepted: 10/14/2016] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
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Or Y, Appelman Z. Is Prophylactic Hysteroscopic Metroplasty for the Septate Uterus Justified? J Gynecol Surg 2014. [DOI: 10.1089/gyn.2013.0032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yuval Or
- In Vitro Fertilization Unit, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Jerusalem, Israel
| | - Zvi Appelman
- Genetics Unit, Kaplan Medical Center, Rehovot, Jerusalem, Israel
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Cooper NA, Smith P, Khan KS, Clark TJ. A systematic review of the effect of the distension medium on pain during outpatient hysteroscopy. Fertil Steril 2011; 95:264-71. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2010.04.080] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2010] [Revised: 04/19/2010] [Accepted: 04/30/2010] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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