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Bao W, Jia J, Li Z. Characteristics of hysteroscopic training models: A review of the literature. Heliyon 2024; 10:e31698. [PMID: 38947438 PMCID: PMC11214388 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e31698] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/01/2024] [Revised: 05/20/2024] [Accepted: 05/21/2024] [Indexed: 07/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Objectives The purpose of this review is to summarize the characteristics and applications of current hysteroscopic training models. Methods We conducted a systematic search of PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library for eligible studies published before March 2024. Manual screening of references and citation tracking were also performed. Results Reported hysteroscopic training models included virtual reality simulators, non-biological material models, plant tissue models, animal tissue models, and human tissue models. No training model was distinctly superior in terms of realism, haptic feedback, availability of standardized scoring of operations, preparation difficulty, reusability of surgical procedure, and prices. Utilizing any type of models for hysteroscopy simulation training could assist trainees in enhancing relevant knowledge, skills, self-confidence, and comfort, but virtual reality models had an advantage in training capacity. Conclusions Each hysteroscopic training model has its advantages and disadvantages. An appropriate training curriculum is needed to efficiently leverage the merits of different models. The realism and training effectiveness of various training models need to be compared using rigorously designed studies and standard evaluation tools.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wanying Bao
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Jin Jia
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
| | - Zhengyu Li
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Key Laboratory of Birth Defects and Related Diseases of Women and Children, Ministry of Education, West China Second University Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610041, China
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Vamos CA, Foti TR, Reyes Martinez E, Pointer Z, Detman LA, Sappenfield WM. Identification of Clinician Training Techniques as an Implementation Strategy to Improve Maternal Health: A Scoping Review. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2023; 20:6003. [PMID: 37297607 PMCID: PMC10252379 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph20116003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/15/2023] [Revised: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 05/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Training is a key implementation strategy used in healthcare settings. This study aimed to identify a range of clinician training techniques that facilitate guideline implementation, promote clinician behavior change, optimize clinical outcomes, and address implicit biases to promote high-quality maternal and child health (MCH) care. A scoping review was conducted within PubMed, CINAHL, PsycInfo, and Cochrane databases using iterative searches related to (provider OR clinician) AND (education OR training). A total of 152 articles met the inclusion/exclusion criteria. The training involved multiple clinician types (e.g., physicians, nurses) and was predominantly implemented in hospitals (63%). Topics focused on maternal/fetal morbidity/mortality (26%), teamwork and communication (14%), and screening, assessment, and testing (12%). Common techniques included didactic (65%), simulation (39%), hands-on (e.g., scenario, role play) (28%), and discussion (27%). Under half (42%) of the reported training was based on guidelines or evidence-based practices. A minority of articles reported evaluating change in clinician knowledge (39%), confidence (37%), or clinical outcomes (31%). A secondary review identified 22 articles related to implicit bias training, which used other reflective approaches (e.g., implicit bias tests, role play, and patient observations). Although many training techniques were identified, future research is needed to ascertain the most effective training techniques, ultimately improving patient-centered care and outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheryl A. Vamos
- USF’s Center of Excellence in Maternal and Child Health Education, Science & Practice, The Chiles Center, College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA
| | - Tara R. Foti
- College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA; (T.R.F.); (Z.P.)
| | - Estefanny Reyes Martinez
- College of Public Health, Florida Perinatal Quality Collaborative, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA;
| | - Zoe Pointer
- College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA; (T.R.F.); (Z.P.)
| | - Linda A. Detman
- The Chiles Center, College of Public Health, Florida Perinatal Quality Collaborative, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA; (L.A.D.); (W.M.S.)
| | - William M. Sappenfield
- The Chiles Center, College of Public Health, Florida Perinatal Quality Collaborative, University of South Florida, Tampa, FL 33612, USA; (L.A.D.); (W.M.S.)
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Abstract
The last 20 years has seen a shift in medical education from printed analogue formats of knowledge transfer to digital knowledge transfer via media platforms and virtual learning environments. Traditional university medical teaching was characterised by lectures and printed textbooks, which to a degree still have an important role to play in knowledge acquisition, but which in isolation do not engage the modern learner, who has become reliant on digital platforms and 'soundbite' learning. Recently, however, traditional methods of teaching and learning have been augmented by, and indeed sometimes replaced by, the alternative learning methods such as: problem-based learning; a greater integration of basic science and clinical considerations; smaller teaching groups; the 'flipped classroom' concept; and various technological tools which promote an interactive learning style. The aim of these new teaching methods is to overcome the well-documented limitations of traditional lectures and printed material in the transfer of knowledge from expert to student, by better engaging the minds of more visual learners and encouraging the use of diverse resources for lifelong learning. In this commentary paper, we share the concept of video animation as an additional educational tool, and one that can help to integrate molecular, cellular and clinical processes that underpin our understanding of biology and pathology in modern education. Importantly, while they can provide focused and attractive formats for 'soundbite' learning, their aim as a tool within the broader educational toolbox is to direct the interested reader towards more traditional formats of learning, which permit a deeper dive into a particular field or concept. In this manner, carefully constructed video animations can serve to provide a broad overview of a particular field or concept and to facilitate deeper learning when desired by the student. Teaching the knowledge explosion is a challenge. Video animation plays a future role in teaching complex biological concepts and processes. Video animation helps in educating professionals and the public.
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Vitale SG, Caruso S, Vitagliano A, Vilos G, Di Gregorio LM, Zizolfi B, Tesarik J, Cianci A. The value of virtual reality simulators in hysteroscopy and training capacity: a systematic review. MINIM INVASIV THER 2019; 29:185-193. [DOI: 10.1080/13645706.2019.1625404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Salvatore Giovanni Vitale
- Department of General Surgery and Medical Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Salvatore Caruso
- Department of General Surgery and Medical Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | | | - George Vilos
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University of Western Ontario, London, ON, Canada
| | - Luisa Maria Di Gregorio
- Department of General Surgery and Medical Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
| | - Brunella Zizolfi
- Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, University of Naples “Federico II”, Naples, Italy
| | | | - Antonio Cianci
- Department of General Surgery and Medical Surgical Specialties, University of Catania, Catania, Italy
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Hysteroscopic resection on virtual reality simulator: What do we measure? J Gynecol Obstet Hum Reprod 2018; 47:247-252. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jogoh.2018.02.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2017] [Revised: 02/13/2018] [Accepted: 02/27/2018] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Gambadauro P, Milenkovic M, Hadlaczky G. Simulation for Training and Assessment in Hysteroscopy: A Systematic Review. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2018; 25:963-973. [PMID: 29614349 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2018.03.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2017] [Revised: 02/27/2018] [Accepted: 03/02/2018] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Hysteroscopy simulation complements conventional training on patients, yet evidence-based recommendations about its implementation and use are lacking. This systematic review analyzes and critically discusses hysteroscopy simulation literature published over the last 30 years. Systematic searches on PubMed, Embase, PsychINFO, ERIC, and the Cochrane Library produced 27 original articles published through 2017. Strategies based on different simulation models (e.g., animal organs, vegetables, synthetic uteri, virtual reality) were evaluated by users and appeared to facilitate learning. Observational studies have suggested a large impact on the knowledge and technical skills of novices for a wide range of hysteroscopic procedures, including for diagnosis, resection, and sterilization. Pretest/posttest studies show large improvements in performance time (6 studies; pooled effect size, 1.45; 95% confidence interval, 1.06-1.85) and overall performance scores (4 studies; pooled effect size, 3.19; 95% confidence interval, 1.45-4.94). Additionally, performance assessment on simulated models distinguishes novices from experts. Caution should be exercised because the available evidence largely originates from heterogeneous studies with weak designs, conducted in experimental settings with nonclinical participants (i.e., medical students). Moreover, neither clinical outcomes nor the clinical value of simulation-based assessment has been addressed. Hysteroscopy simulation may be supported ethically and pedagogically, but its role should be evaluated in pragmatic contexts, with robust interventional studies and broader competence-defining outcomes that include nontechnical skills.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pietro Gambadauro
- Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics (LIME), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Res Medica Sweden, Gynaecology & Reproductive Medicine, Uppsala, Sweden.
| | - Milan Milenkovic
- Department of Oncology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden; Reproductive Medicine and Gynecology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - Gergö Hadlaczky
- Department of Learning, Informatics, Management and Ethics (LIME), Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
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Abstract
PURPOSE OF REVIEW To review the current evidence for use of simulation in family planning procedural training. RECENT FINDINGS A variety of simulation models exist for abortion, contraception, and sterilization procedures, ranging from low to high fidelity. Most models for abortion and contraception are low fidelity, inexpensive, and provide opportunities for acquisition and practice of procedural skills. Hysteroscopic and laparoscopic simulation models for sterilization procedures are generally higher fidelity, and their use has been shown to increase knowledge, skill performance, and procedural comfort. SUMMARY Existing evaluation of family planning simulation education shows consistently positive results related to improved procedural knowledge and comfort. Although some studies have shown increased provision of family planning services following simulation-training interventions, further evaluation is needed to determine the impact on clinical outcomes.
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Neveu ME, Debras E, Niro J, Fernandez H, Panel P. Standardizing hysteroscopy teaching: development of a curriculum using the Delphi method. Surg Endosc 2017. [PMID: 28634628 DOI: 10.1007/s00464-017-5620-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hysteroscopy is performed often and in many indications but is challenging to learn. Hands-on training in live patients faces ethical, legal, and economic obstacles. Virtual reality simulation may hold promise as a hysteroscopy training tool. No validated curriculum specific in hysteroscopy exists. The aim of this study was to develop a hysteroscopy curriculum, using the Delphi method to identify skill requirements. METHODS Based on a literature review using the key words "curriculum," "simulation," and "hysteroscopy," we identified five technical and non-technical areas in which skills were required. Twenty hysteroscopy experts from different French hospital departments participated in Delphi rounds to select items in these five areas. The rounds were to be continued until 80-100% agreement was obtained for at least 60% of items. A curriculum was built based on the selected items and was evaluated in residents. RESULTS From November 2014 to April 2015, 18 of 20 invited experts participated in three Delphi rounds. Of the 51 items selected during the first round, only 25 (49%) had 80-100% agreement during the second round, and a third round was therefore conducted. During this last round, 80-100% agreement was achieved for 31 (61%) items, which were used to create the curriculum. All 14 residents tested felt that a simulator training session was acceptable and helped them to improve their skills. CONCLUSIONS We describe a simulation-based hysteroscopy curriculum focusing on skill requirements identified by a Delphi procedure. Its development allows standardization of training programs offered to residents.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Elodie Debras
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France
| | - Julien Niro
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France
| | - Hervé Fernandez
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Kremlin-Bicêtre University Hospital, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
| | - Pierre Panel
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Versailles Hospital, Le Chesnay, France
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Bassil A, Rubod C, Borghesi Y, Kerbage Y, Schreiber ES, Azaïs H, Garabedian C. Operative and diagnostic hysteroscopy: A novel learning model combining new animal models and virtual reality simulation. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol 2017; 211:42-47. [PMID: 28178577 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2017.01.058] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2016] [Revised: 01/17/2017] [Accepted: 01/30/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
CONTEXT Hysteroscopy is one of the most common gynaecological procedure. Training for diagnostic and operative hysteroscopy can be achieved through numerous previously described models like animal models or virtual reality simulation. We present our novel combined model associating virtual reality and bovine uteruses and bladders. STUDY DESIGN End year residents in obstetrics and gynaecology attended a full day workshop. The workshop was divided in theoretical courses from senior surgeons and hands-on training in operative hysteroscopy and virtual reality Essure® procedures using the EssureSim™ and Pelvicsim™ simulators with multiple scenarios. Theoretical and operative knowledge was evaluated before and after the workshop and General Points Averages (GPAs) were calculated and compared using a Student's T test. RESULTS GPAs were significantly higher after the workshop was completed. The biggest difference was observed in operative knowledge (0,28 GPA before workshop versus 0,55 after workshop, p<0,05). All of the 25 residents having completed the workshop applauded the realism an efficiency of this type of training. The force feedback allowed by the cattle uteruses gives the residents the possibility to manage thickness of resection as in real time surgery. Furthermore, the two-horned bovine uteruses allowed to reproduce septa resection in conditions close to human surgery CONCLUSION: Teaching operative and diagnostic hysteroscopy is essential. Managing this training through a full day workshop using a combined animal model and virtual reality simulation is an efficient model not described before.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alfred Bassil
- CHRU Lille, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, F-59000 Lille, France.
| | - Chrystèle Rubod
- CHRU Lille, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, F-59000 Lille, France; University of Lille North of France, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Yves Borghesi
- CH Valenciennes, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, F-59300 Lille, France
| | - Yohan Kerbage
- CHRU Lille, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, F-59000 Lille, France
| | | | - Henri Azaïs
- CHRU Lille, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, F-59000 Lille, France; University of Lille North of France, F-59000 Lille, France
| | - Charles Garabedian
- CHRU Lille, Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, F-59000 Lille, France; University of Lille North of France, F-59000 Lille, France
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10
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Savran MM, Sørensen SMD, Konge L, Tolsgaard MG, Bjerrum F. Training and Assessment of Hysteroscopic Skills: A Systematic Review. JOURNAL OF SURGICAL EDUCATION 2016; 73:906-918. [PMID: 27209030 DOI: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2016.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2015] [Revised: 02/26/2016] [Accepted: 04/08/2016] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of this systematic review was to identify studies on hysteroscopic training and assessment. DESIGN PubMed, Excerpta Medica, the Cochrane Library, and Web of Science were searched in January 2015. Manual screening of references and citation tracking were also performed. Studies on hysteroscopic educational interventions were selected without restrictions on study design, populations, language, or publication year. A qualitative data synthesis including the setting, study participants, training model, training characteristics, hysteroscopic skills, assessment parameters, and study outcomes was performed by 2 authors working independently. Effect sizes were calculated when possible. Overall, 2 raters independently evaluated sources of validity evidence supporting the outcomes of the hysteroscopy assessment tools. RESULTS A total of 25 studies on hysteroscopy training were identified, of which 23 were performed in simulated settings. Overall, 10 studies used virtual-reality simulators and reported effect sizes for technical skills ranging from 0.31 to 2.65; 12 used inanimate models and reported effect sizes for technical skills ranging from 0.35 to 3.19. One study involved live animal models; 2 studies were performed in clinical settings. The validity evidence supporting the assessment tools used was low. Consensus between the 2 raters on the reported validity evidence was high (94%). CONCLUSIONS This systematic review demonstrated large variations in the effect of different tools for hysteroscopy training. The validity evidence supporting the assessment of hysteroscopic skills was limited.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mona Meral Savran
- Copenhagen Academy for Medical Education and Simulation, Copenhagen, Denmark.
| | | | - Lars Konge
- Copenhagen Academy for Medical Education and Simulation, Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Martin G Tolsgaard
- Copenhagen Academy for Medical Education and Simulation, Copenhagen, Denmark; Department of Gynecology, University Hospital Nordsjaelland, Hillerod, Denmark
| | - Flemming Bjerrum
- Department of Gynecology, The Juliane Marie Centre for Children, Women and Reproduction, Copenhagen, Denmark
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11
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Faurant MC, François S, Bouet PE, Catala L, Lefebvre-Lacoeuille C, Gillard P, Descamps P, Legendre G. [Contribution of a virtual hysteroscopic simulator in the learning of hysteroscopic myoma resection]. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2016; 44:135-40. [PMID: 26966036 DOI: 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2016.02.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2015] [Accepted: 01/28/2016] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Uterine myomas are a frequent pathology affecting 20% of women of reproductive age. Myomas induce abnormal uterine bleeding, pelvic pain and increase the risk of infertility and obstetrical complications. Symptomatic sub-mucosal myomas are classically treated by hysteroscopic resection. Simulation is a method of education and training. It could improve quality and security of cares. The aim of this study is to assess the interest of a hysteroscopic simulator for the resection of myoma by novice surgeons. METHODS Twenty medical students were recruited, in a prospective study, in august 2014. The virtual-reality simulator VirtaMed HystSim™ (VirtaMed AG, Zurich, Switzerland) was used to perform the hysteroscopic training. All students received a short demonstration of myoma resection. The practice consists of a submucous myoma type 0 resection. The procedure and the evaluation were performed before and after a specific training in hysteroscopic resection of sixty minutes long. The main outcome criteria were time for the resection before and after training. The second criteria were fluid quantity used, number of contact between optic and uterine cavity and uterine perforation. RESULTS Twenty students aged from 22 to 24 years were included. The time for the procedure was significantly reduced after training (170s versus 335s, P<0.01). There is the same for fluid quantity used (335 mL versus 717mL, P<0.01) and the number of contact between optic and uterine cavity (0.2 contact versus 3, P=0.012). No perforation occurred in the simulation. CONCLUSION The results suggest that hysteroscopic simulator enhances and facilitates hysteroscopic resection for novice surgeons.
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Affiliation(s)
- M-C Faurant
- Fédération de gynécologie-obstétrique, centre hospitalier universitaire d'Angers, 4, rue Larrey, 49033 Angers cedex 01, France
| | - S François
- Fédération de gynécologie-obstétrique, centre hospitalier universitaire d'Angers, 4, rue Larrey, 49033 Angers cedex 01, France
| | - P-E Bouet
- Fédération de gynécologie-obstétrique, centre hospitalier universitaire d'Angers, 4, rue Larrey, 49033 Angers cedex 01, France
| | - L Catala
- Fédération de gynécologie-obstétrique, centre hospitalier universitaire d'Angers, 4, rue Larrey, 49033 Angers cedex 01, France
| | - C Lefebvre-Lacoeuille
- Fédération de gynécologie-obstétrique, centre hospitalier universitaire d'Angers, 4, rue Larrey, 49033 Angers cedex 01, France
| | - P Gillard
- Fédération de gynécologie-obstétrique, centre hospitalier universitaire d'Angers, 4, rue Larrey, 49033 Angers cedex 01, France
| | - P Descamps
- Fédération de gynécologie-obstétrique, centre hospitalier universitaire d'Angers, 4, rue Larrey, 49033 Angers cedex 01, France
| | - G Legendre
- Fédération de gynécologie-obstétrique, centre hospitalier universitaire d'Angers, 4, rue Larrey, 49033 Angers cedex 01, France; CESP-Inserm, U1018, équipe 7, genre, santé sexuelle et reproductive, université Paris Sud, 94276 Le Kremlin-Bicêtre cedex, France.
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Neis F, Brucker S, Henes M, Taran FA, Hoffmann S, Wallwiener M, Schönfisch B, Ziegler N, Larbig A, De Wilde RL. Evaluation of the HystSim™-virtual reality trainer: an essential additional tool to train hysteroscopic skills outside the operation theater. Surg Endosc 2016; 30:4954-4961. [DOI: 10.1007/s00464-016-4837-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/29/2015] [Accepted: 02/16/2016] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Fucentese SF, Rahm S, Wieser K, Spillmann J, Harders M, Koch PP. Evaluation of a virtual-reality-based simulator using passive haptic feedback for knee arthroscopy. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2015; 23:1077-85. [PMID: 24519617 DOI: 10.1007/s00167-014-2888-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/11/2013] [Accepted: 01/30/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this work is to determine face validity and construct validity of a new virtual-reality-based simulator for diagnostic and therapeutic knee arthroscopy. METHODS The study tests a novel arthroscopic simulator based on passive haptics. Sixty-eight participants were grouped into novices, intermediates, and experts. All participants completed two exercises. In order to establish face validity, all participants filled out a questionnaire concerning different aspects of simulator realism, training capacity, and different statements using a seven-point Likert scale (range 1-7). Construct validity was tested by comparing various simulator metric values between novices and experts. RESULTS Face validity could be established: overall realism was rated with a mean value of 5.5 points. Global training capacity scored a mean value of 5.9. Participants considered the simulator as useful for procedural training of diagnostic and therapeutic arthroscopy. In the foreign body removal exercise, experts were overall significantly faster in the whole procedure (6 min 24 s vs. 8 min 24 s, p < 0.001), took less time to complete the diagnostic tour (2 min 49 s vs. 3 min 32 s, p = 0.027), and had a shorter camera path length (186 vs. 246 cm, p = 0.006). CONCLUSION The simulator achieved high scores in terms of realism. It was regarded as a useful training tool, which is also capable of differentiating between varying levels of arthroscopic experience. Nevertheless, further improvements of the simulator especially in the field of therapeutic arthroscopy are desirable. In general, the findings support that virtual-reality-based simulation using passive haptics has the potential to complement conventional training of knee arthroscopy skills. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE II.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sandro F Fucentese
- Orthopaedic Department, Balgrist University Hospital, University of Zurich, Forchstrasse 340, 8008, Zurich, Switzerland
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Abstract
Hysteroscopic surgery is pivotal in management of many gynecological pathologies. The skills required for performing advanced hysteroscopic surgery (AHS), eg, transcervical hysteroscopic endometrial resection (TCRE), hysteroscopic polypectomy and myomectomy in the management of menorrhagia, hysteroscopic septulysis in fertility-related gynecological problems and hysteroscopic removal of chronically retained products of conception and excision of intramural ectopic pregnancy ought to be practiced by contemporary gynecological surgeons in their day-to-day clinical practice. AHS is a minimally invasive procedure that preserves the uterus in most cases. Whilst the outcome is of paramount importance, proper training should be adopted and followed through so that doctors, nurses, and institutions may deliver the highest standard of patient care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mark M Erian
- Teaching and Research Department, Royal Brisbane and Women's Hospital, Herston, Australia
| | - Glenda R McLaren
- University of Queensland and Mater Mothers Hospital, Brisbane, Australia
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15
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Hysteroscopic Sterilization Using a Virtual Reality Simulator: Assessment of Learning Curve. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2013; 20:775-82. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2013.04.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 40] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2013] [Revised: 04/21/2013] [Accepted: 04/22/2013] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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16
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Bharathan R, Setchell T, Miskry T, Darzi A, Aggarwal R. Gynecologic endoscopy skills training and assessment: review. J Minim Invasive Gynecol 2013; 21:28-43. [PMID: 23933352 DOI: 10.1016/j.jmig.2013.07.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2013] [Revised: 07/30/2013] [Accepted: 07/30/2013] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Training in and assessment of endoscopic skills is currently undergoing a period of evolution. Several recognized factors driving this evolution include working pattern, training opportunities, cost, and patient safety. In addition, the need to continuously monitor competence is punctuated by the rapid technologic changes and rising consumer expectation. These challenges present an opportunity to positively enhance the learning and performance of surgical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rasiah Bharathan
- Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, St. Mary's Hospital, London; Nuffield Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Oxford University Hospitals NHS Trust, Oxford, UK.
| | - Thomas Setchell
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women's Centre, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital, London
| | - Tariq Miskry
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Women's Centre, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, St. Mary's Hospital, London
| | - Ara Darzi
- Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, St. Mary's Hospital, London
| | - Rajesh Aggarwal
- Department of Surgery and Cancer, Imperial College, St. Mary's Hospital, London; Department of Surgery, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia
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17
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Current world literature. Curr Opin Anaesthesiol 2012; 25:743-8. [PMID: 23147670 DOI: 10.1097/aco.0b013e32835b8a43] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Contraception permanente par pose hystéroscopique d’implants tubaires. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2012; 40:434-44. [DOI: 10.1016/j.gyobfe.2012.04.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/30/2012] [Accepted: 04/10/2012] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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