Marwan M, Han M, Khan R. Generalized external synchronization of networks based on clustered pandemic systems-The approach of Covid-19 towards influenza.
PLoS One 2023;
18:e0288796. [PMID:
37824553 PMCID:
PMC10569647 DOI:
10.1371/journal.pone.0288796]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Accepted: 07/02/2023] [Indexed: 10/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Real-world models, like those used in social studies, epidemiology, energy transport, engineering, and finance, are often called "multi-layer networks." In this work, we have described a controller that connects the paths of synchronized models that are grouped together in clusters. We did this using Lyapunov theory and a variety of coupled matrices to look into the link between the groups of chaotic systems based on influenza and covid-19. Our work also includes the use of external synchrony in biological systems. For example, we have explained in detail how the pandemic disease covid-19 will get weaker over time and become more like influenza. The analytical way to get these answers is to prove a theorem, and the numerical way is to use MATLAB to run numerical simulations.
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