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Aydin A, Gürsoy A. Nurse-led support impact via a mobile app for breast cancer patients after surgery: a quasi-experimental study (step 2). Support Care Cancer 2024; 32:598. [PMID: 39164444 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-024-08819-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/29/2024] [Accepted: 08/16/2024] [Indexed: 08/22/2024]
Abstract
Breast cancer patients may experience some health issues following surgery. Training patients about self-care plays a vital role in managing these symptoms. Mobile applications are a contemporary and appropriate approach to support patients about the potential symptoms following breast cancer surgery. This quasi-experimental study aimed to assess the impact of nurse-led support mobile application (NL-Mapp) delivered on breast cancer patients after surgery. Ninety participants were recruited, with 45 assigned to the intervention group and 45 to the control group. Subjects in the intervention group received NL-Mapp in addition to routine care, while those in the control group received only routine care over four weeks. The intervention included educational content on the postoperative period of breast cancer. Outcomes were assessed at baseline (M0), before discharge (M1), and one month after surgery (M2). The intervention group patients had significantly improved pain, affected shoulder functions, and anxiety owing to the effects of group, time, and group-time interaction. Body image and sexual adjustment were enhanced based on time and group-time interaction effects. During the follow-up period, experimental group patients experienced an improvement in body image and sexual adjustment, while those in the control group showed a decrease. This suggests that NL-Mapp may play a significant role in training breast cancer patients to manage their symptoms after surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aydanur Aydin
- Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Gümüşhane University, University Street, Gümüşhane, Turkey.
| | - Ayla Gürsoy
- Nursing Department, Faculty of Health Sciences, Antalya Bilim University, Antalya, Turkey
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2
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O'Brien E, Ludwigson A, Vemuru S, Higgins M, Hampanda K, Adams M, Wolverton D, Sams S, Taft N, Miles R, Lin CT, Cumbler E, Tevis S. Interpretation of immediately released health information: Informing patient medical education in breast oncology. Am J Surg 2024:115853. [PMID: 39095250 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2024.115853] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2024] [Revised: 06/18/2024] [Accepted: 07/17/2024] [Indexed: 08/04/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Cures Act mandated immediately released health information. In this study, we investigated patient comprehension of mammography reports and the utility of online resources to aid report interpretation. METHODS Patients who received a normal mammogram from February to April 2022 were invited to complete semi-structured interviews paired with health literacy questionnaires to assess patient's report comprehension before and after internet search. RESULTS Thirteen selected patients via purposeful sampling completed interviews. Most patients described their initial understanding of the mammography report as "good" and improved to between "good" and "very good" after an internet search. Patients suggested "a little column on the side" for medical terminology, "an extra prompt" for making an appointment, or a recommendation for "good sites" to improve mammography reports. CONCLUSION Patients varied in their ability to independently interpret medical reports and seek additional resources. While online resources marginally improved patient understanding, actionable and clear resources are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Elizabeth O'Brien
- University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, 12631 East 17th Ave. 6th Floor, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA.
| | - Abigail Ludwigson
- University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, 12631 East 17th Ave. 6th Floor, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA
| | - Sudheer Vemuru
- University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, 12631 East 17th Ave. 6th Floor, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA
| | - Madeline Higgins
- University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, 12631 East 17th Ave. 6th Floor, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA
| | - Karen Hampanda
- University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 12631 East 17th Avenue. 4th Floor, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA
| | - Monica Adams
- University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, 12631 East 17th Ave. 6th Floor, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA
| | - Dulcy Wolverton
- University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, 12401 East 17th Ave, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA
| | - Sharon Sams
- University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Pathology, 12631 East 17th Ave. 2nd Floor, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA
| | - Nancy Taft
- University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, 12631 East 17th Ave. 6th Floor, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA
| | - Randy Miles
- University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Radiology, 12401 East 17th Ave, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA
| | - Chen-Tan Lin
- University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, 12631 East 17th Ave. 8th Floor, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA
| | - Ethan Cumbler
- University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Medicine, 12631 East 17th Ave. 8th Floor, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA
| | - Sarah Tevis
- University of Colorado School of Medicine, Department of Surgery, 12631 East 17th Ave. 6th Floor, Aurora, CO, 80045, USA
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Ludwigson A, Huynh V, Vemuru S, Romandetti K, Fisher C, Coons HL, Pettigrew J, Hampanda K, Kaoutzanis C, Ahrendt G, Afghahi A, Stewart C, Tevis S. Characterizing informational needs and information seeking behavior of patients with breast cancer. Am J Surg 2024; 227:100-105. [PMID: 37863795 DOI: 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2023.09.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2023] [Revised: 09/27/2023] [Accepted: 09/30/2023] [Indexed: 10/22/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Appropriate information may facilitate adjustment to cancer diagnoses. Our study aims to characterize informational satisfaction in breast cancer patients and assess resources used by patients to gain information. METHODS Newly diagnosed Stage 0-III breast cancer patients seen at an academic medical center between May and September 2020 received questionnaires assessing information satisfaction. Patients indicated resources used to obtain information along with satisfaction with information received in various topics. A subset of questionnaire respondents completed semi-structured interviews. RESULTS Fifty-two (35 %) patients completed the questionnaire. Patients received information from physicians (96 %), the internet (81 %), nurses (79 %), and fellow breast cancer patients (54 %). Interview participants preferred receiving information from providers when making medical decisions but found patient forums and social media to be important adjuncts for receiving information. CONCLUSION Patients are satisfied with information received about diagnosis and treatment, but finances, sexual health, and fertility are less frequently discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abigail Ludwigson
- University of Colorado School of Medicine, 13001 E 17th Pl, Aurora, CO, USA.
| | - Victoria Huynh
- Department of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Sudheer Vemuru
- Department of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Karina Romandetti
- Department of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Christine Fisher
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Helen L Coons
- Department of Psychiatry, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Jessica Pettigrew
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Karen Hampanda
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Christodoulos Kaoutzanis
- Division of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Gretchen Ahrendt
- Department of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Anosheh Afghahi
- Department of Medicine, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Camille Stewart
- Department of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
| | - Sarah Tevis
- Department of Surgery, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, CO, USA
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Kamiński M, Czarny J, Skrzypczak P, Sienicki K, Roszak M. The Characteristics, Uses, and Biases of Studies Related to Malignancies Using Google Trends: Systematic Review. J Med Internet Res 2023; 25:e47582. [PMID: 37540544 PMCID: PMC10439473 DOI: 10.2196/47582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2023] [Revised: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 06/12/2023] [Indexed: 08/05/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The internet is a primary source of health information for patients, supplementing physician care. Google Trends (GT), a popular tool, allows the exploration of public interest in health-related phenomena. Despite the growing volume of GT studies, none have focused explicitly on oncology, creating a need for a systematic review to bridge this gap. OBJECTIVE We aimed to systematically characterize studies related to oncology using GT to describe its utilities and biases. METHODS We included all studies that used GT to analyze Google searches related to malignancies. We excluded studies written in languages other than English. The search was performed using the PubMed engine on August 1, 2022. We used the following search input: "Google trends" AND ("oncology" OR "cancer" or "malignancy" OR "tumor" OR "lymphoma" OR "multiple myeloma" OR "leukemia"). We analyzed sources of bias that included using search terms instead of topics, lack of confrontation of GT statistics with real-world data, and absence of sensitivity analysis. We performed descriptive statistics. RESULTS A total of 85 articles were included. The first study using GT for oncology research was published in 2013, and since then, the number of publications has increased annually. The studies were categorized as follows: 22% (19/85) were related to prophylaxis, 20% (17/85) pertained to awareness events, 11% (9/85) were celebrity-related, 13% (11/85) were related to COVID-19, and 47% (40/85) fell into other categories. The most frequently analyzed cancers were breast (n=28), prostate (n=26), lung (n=18), and colorectal cancers (n=18). We discovered that of the 85 studies, 17 (20%) acknowledged using GT topics instead of search terms, 79 (93%) disclosed all search input details necessary for replicating their results, and 34 (40%) compared GT statistics with real-world data. The most prevalent methods for analyzing the GT data were correlation analysis (55/85, 65%) and peak analysis (43/85, 51%). The authors of only 11% (9/85) of the studies performed a sensitivity analysis. CONCLUSIONS The number of studies related to oncology using GT data has increased annually. The studies included in this systematic review demonstrate a variety of concerning topics, search strategies, and statistical methodologies. The most frequently analyzed cancers were breast, prostate, lung, colorectal, skin, and cervical cancers, potentially reflecting their prevalence in the population or public interest. Although most researchers provided reproducible search inputs, only one-fifth used GT topics instead of search terms, and many studies lacked a sensitivity analysis. Scientists using GT for medical research should ensure the quality of studies by providing a transparent search strategy to reproduce results, preferring to use topics over search terms, and performing robust statistical calculations coupled with sensitivity analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mikołaj Kamiński
- Department of Rheumatology, District Hospital in Kościan, Kościan, Poland
- Department of the Treatment of Obesity, Metabolic Disorders, and of Clinical Dietetics, Poznań University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland
| | - Jakub Czarny
- Faculty of Medicine, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland
| | - Piotr Skrzypczak
- Department of Thoracic Surgery, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Sienicki
- Department of Computer Science and Statistics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland
| | - Magdalena Roszak
- Department of Computer Science and Statistics, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznań, Poland
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Ferraris G, Monzani D, Coppini V, Conti L, Maria Pizzoli SF, Grasso R, Pravettoni G. Barriers to and facilitators of online health information-seeking behaviours among cancer patients: A systematic review. Digit Health 2023; 9:20552076231210663. [PMID: 38107979 PMCID: PMC10725105 DOI: 10.1177/20552076231210663] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 10/12/2023] [Indexed: 12/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Objective: Disparities in cancer care contribute to higher rates of cancer mortality. Online health information would be a resource for cancer patients to obtain knowledge and make health decisions. However, factors that hinder or facilitate online searching behaviours among patients remain unexplored. The current systematic review aims to identify and synthesise evidence of cancer patients' barriers to and facilitators of online health information-seeking behaviours. Methods: Electronic databases (PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus) were systematically searched, and a total of 123 full-text studies were reviewed of which 24 met the inclusion criteria. Results: Thematic analysis was performed to identify barriers and facilitators of online health information-seeking behaviours. Seven key themes were identified: (1) socio-demographic characteristics (age, gender, education, income, ethnicity and language), (2) psychosocial aspects (psychological wellbeing, need for a face to face contact, motivation, support), (3) accessibility (Internet access, residence), (4) quality and quantity of information (amount, reliability), (5) cancer stage and symptoms (time since diagnosis, experiencing symptoms), (6) aspects related to healthcare professionals (relationship with the patients and opinions on online health information) and (7) digital literacy (computer skills and literacy). Conclusions: Findings underscore the significance of recognising the multifaceted nature of barriers and facilitators affecting cancer patients' online health information-seeking behaviours. A strong link between these factors and cancer patients' ability to make informed decisions and cope effectively with their diagnosis emerged. Consequently, addressing these barriers and leveraging the identified facilitators could lead to improvements in patient-centred care, ultimately contributing to better healthcare services and informed decision-making for cancer patients. Future research should prioritise exploring strategies for enhancing cancer care accessibility across all stakeholders involved. Registration CRD42023408091.
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Affiliation(s)
- Giulia Ferraris
- Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Dario Monzani
- Department of Psychology, Educational Science and Human Movement (SPPEFF), University of Palermo, Palermo, Italy
| | - Veronica Coppini
- Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Conti
- Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
| | - Silvia Francesca Maria Pizzoli
- Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
- Faculty of Psychology, Psychology Department, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Milan, Italy
| | - Roberto Grasso
- Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
- Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
| | - Gabriella Pravettoni
- Applied Research Division for Cognitive and Psychological Science, IEO, European Institute of Oncology IRCCS, Milan, Italy
- Department of Oncology and Hemato-Oncology, University of Milan, Milan, Italy
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Alipour S, Nikooei S, Hosseinpour R, Yavari Barhaghtalab MJ. Evaluation of the quality and accuracy of breast cancer knowledge among persian language websites. BMC Health Serv Res 2022; 22:1560. [PMID: 36539766 PMCID: PMC9768907 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-022-08966-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2022] [Accepted: 12/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The internet has become a powerful worldwide information source that revolutionized access to knowledge, especially in the fields of health and medicine (health knowledge). Therefore, providing high-quality, accurate, reliable, and relevant information on dependable websites is a possible way of providing the patient with needed information and, thus, achieving the benefits of informed patients regarding outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the quality and accuracy of breast cancer knowledge among Persian language websites. METHODS Two search engines were searched in the Persian language about breast cancer. The first 30 websites were selected for further evaluation based on the completeness, correctness, transparency, and accessibility of health knowledge. The DISCERN instrument was used to assess the quality of the Persian language websites on this issue. RESULTS Among the 30 websites, about 23% of websites provide completely correct information and about 30% provide mostly correct information. Sixty percent of the websites provided author information, and 46% of them had a healthcare professional or expert as the author. Sixty percent of the websites stated the creation date on the pages, while 40% of them did not provide any health knowledge. Scores on accessibility were always easy for most of the websites. Based on the quality rating system of DISCERN, about 60% of the websites were presented as very poor. CONCLUSION Website rankings enable healthcare professionals to identify and signpost patients to reliable up-to-date websites to ensure that patients receive high-quality knowledge. This review has provided evidence of inadequate and inaccurate health knowledge about breast cancer on the Persian language websites. This issue requires further investigation to understand the barriers and solutions available to provide reliable information about breast cancer and how this information affects the patient's outcomes. TRIAL REGISTRATION The project was found to be in accordance with the ethical principles and the national norms and standards for conducting research in Iran with the approval ID and date of IR.TUMS.IKHC.REC.1399.379 and 2021-01-01 respectively, and is registered with research project number 49890 in the Vice Chancellor for Research and Technology Development of Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. URL: https://ethics. RESEARCH ac.ir/EthicsProposalViewEn.php?id=170978 .
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Affiliation(s)
- Sadaf Alipour
- grid.411705.60000 0001 0166 0922Breast Disease Research Center, Cancer Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran ,grid.411705.60000 0001 0166 0922Department of Surgery, Arash Women’s Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Shekoofeh Nikooei
- grid.413020.40000 0004 0384 8939Student Research Committee, Yasuj University of Medical Science, Yasuj, Iran
| | - Reza Hosseinpour
- grid.411705.60000 0001 0166 0922Breast Disease Research Center, Cancer Institute, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran ,grid.413020.40000 0004 0384 8939Department of General Surgery, Shahid Jalail Hospital, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
| | - Mohammad Javad Yavari Barhaghtalab
- grid.413020.40000 0004 0384 8939Department of General Surgery, Shahid Jalail Hospital, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
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Aydin A, Gursoy A. Breast cancer-related apps in Google Play and App store: evaluate their functionality and quality. J Cancer Surviv 2022:10.1007/s11764-022-01290-0. [DOI: 10.1007/s11764-022-01290-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2021] [Accepted: 10/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
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Chawak S, Chittem M, Dhillon H, Huilgol N, Butow P. Treatment-related communication experiences and expectations among Indian cancer patients receiving radiation therapy and their family members: A qualitative study. PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING 2022; 105:2913-2922. [PMID: 35597700 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2022.05.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/03/2022] [Revised: 04/08/2022] [Accepted: 05/05/2022] [Indexed: 06/15/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To explore Indian cancer patients' and their primary family caregivers' (PFC) experiences and expectations of treatment-related communication with their physician while undergoing radiation therapy. METHODS Participants, comprising patient-PFC dyads (n = 32), patients only (n = 33) and PFC only (n = 7), were recruited from one hospital in Mumbai, India. Semi-structured interviews explored participants' perceived role in cancer-related decision-making, diagnosis and prognosis communication experiences with the physician, communication expectations of their treating physician, and information needs. Interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analysed using the framework approach. RESULTS Main themes included: (i) patients' passive role in treatment communication, (ii) family as an integral part of the medical consultation, and (iii) dyads' expectations and beliefs about the role of the physician. CONCLUSION Indian cancer patients played a passive role in treatment decision-making while physicians were seen as primary medical decision-makers. Further, PFCs provided the final consent for the treatment plan and acted as a mediator/moderator between the patient-physician. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS These findings suggest the need for (i) interventions such as question prompt lists that may improve patient activation and caregiver preparedness, and (ii) triadic communication training interventions for optimal communication between the three stakeholders (i.e., patient, physician and PFC).
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Affiliation(s)
- Shweta Chawak
- Department of Liberal Arts, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India.
| | - Mahati Chittem
- Department of Liberal Arts, Indian Institute of Technology Hyderabad, Hyderabad, India
| | - Haryana Dhillon
- Centre for Medical Psychology & Evidence based, Decision-making, School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Nagraj Huilgol
- Chief Radiation Oncologist, Department of Radiation Oncology, Dr Balabhai Nanavati Hospital, Mumbai, India
| | - Phyllis Butow
- Centre for Medical Psychology & Evidence based, Decision-making, School of Psychology, The University of Sydney, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
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Luo A, Qin L, Yuan Y, Yang Z, Liu F, Huang P, Xie W. The Effect of Online Health Information Seeking on Physician-Patient Relationships: Systematic Review. J Med Internet Res 2022; 24:e23354. [PMID: 35142620 PMCID: PMC8874798 DOI: 10.2196/23354] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 16.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2020] [Revised: 10/24/2021] [Accepted: 11/17/2021] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The internet has now become part of human life and is constantly changing people's way of life. With the increasing popularity of online health information (OHI), it has been found that OHI can affect the physician-patient relationship by influencing patient behaviors. OBJECTIVE This study aims to systematically investigate the impact of OHI-seeking behavior on the physician-patient relationship. METHODS Literature retrieval was conducted on 4 databases (Web of Science, PubMed, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, SinoMed), and the time limit for literature publication was before August 1, 2021. RESULTS We selected 53 target papers (42 [79%] English papers and 11 [21%] Chinese papers) that met the inclusion criteria. Of these, 31 (58%) papers believe that patients' OHI behavior can enable them to participate in their own medical care, improve patient compliance, and improve the physician-patient relationship. In addition, 14 (26%) papers maintain a neutral attitude, some believing that OHI behavior has no significant effect on doctors and patients and others believing that due to changes in the factors affecting OHI behavior, they will have a negative or a positive impact. Furthermore, 8 (15%) papers believe that OHI search behavior has a negative impact on doctors and patients, while 6 (11%) papers show that OHI reduces Chinese patients' trust in doctors. CONCLUSIONS Our main findings showed that (1) OHI-seeking behavior has an impact on patients' psychology, behavior, and evaluation of doctors; (2) whether patients choose to discuss OHI with doctors has different effects on the physician-patient relationship; and (3) the negative impact of OHI on China's internet users is worthy of attention. Due to the low quality of OHI, poor health information literacy, short physician-patient communication time, and various types of negative news, patients' trust in doctors has declined, thus affecting the physician-patient relationship. Improvement of people's health information literacy and the quality of OHI are important factors that promote the positive impact of OHI on the physician-patient relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aijing Luo
- The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Key Laboratory of Medical Information Research, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.,School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Lu Qin
- Key Laboratory of Medical Information Research, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.,School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Yifeng Yuan
- The Second Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.,Key Laboratory of Medical Information Research, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Zhengzijin Yang
- Key Laboratory of Medical Information Research, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.,School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Fei Liu
- Key Laboratory of Medical Information Research, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.,School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Panhao Huang
- Department of Pharmacy, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China
| | - Wenzhao Xie
- Key Laboratory of Medical Information Research, The Third Xiangya Hospital, Central South University, Changsha, China.,School of Life Sciences, Central South University, Changsha, China
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10
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Li Y, Zhou X, Zhou Y, Mao F, Shen S, Lin Y, Zhang X, Chang TH, Sun Q. Evaluation of the quality and readability of online information about breast cancer in China. PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING 2021; 104:858-864. [PMID: 32988687 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2020.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/05/2020] [Revised: 08/10/2020] [Accepted: 09/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study aimed at evaluating the quality and readability of online information about breast cancer written in Chinese. METHODS An Internet search was conducted for "breast cancer" in Chinese using the Baidu search engine. Website quality was evaluated using the DISCERN instrument, and readability was evaluated using the Chinese Readability Index Explorer (CRIE). Higher DISCERN score indicated higher quality of websites, while higher CRIE score indicated lower readability of the content of the websites. We also investigated the effects of website producer category, and the associations of search engine ranking with DISCERN and CRIE scores. RESULTS A total of 49 websites were included. The mean overall DISCERN score was 50.27 ± 4.14, and the mean CRIE score was 6.78 ± 0.16. Websites produced by non-profit organizations had the highest overall DISCERN scores, while those produced by private individuals had the lowest CRIE scores. Search engine ranking had no significant correlation with website quality or readability. CONCLUSIONS The quality and readability of breast cancer websites in Chinese were not satisfactory, and they varied among different website producer categories. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS Website producers should seek to provide more accurate, comprehensive, and easy-to-understand information to better meet the needs of breast cancer patients. In addition, search engines should revise algorithms to promote websites with higher quality and accessibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, PR China
| | - Xingtong Zhou
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, PR China
| | - Yidong Zhou
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, PR China
| | - Feng Mao
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, PR China
| | - Songjie Shen
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, PR China
| | - Yan Lin
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, PR China
| | - Xiaohui Zhang
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, PR China
| | - Tao-Hsing Chang
- Department of Computer Science and Information Engineering, National Kaohsiung University of Science and Technology, Kaohsiung, Taiwan
| | - Qiang Sun
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, PR China.
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11
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Thapa DK, Visentin DC, Kornhaber R, West S, Cleary M. The influence of online health information on health decisions: A systematic review. PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING 2021; 104:770-784. [PMID: 33358253 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2020.11.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2020] [Revised: 09/23/2020] [Accepted: 11/12/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES This systematic review assessed the influence of online health information (OHI) search behaviour on health and medical decisions. METHODS Eligible studies were identified by searching electronic databases PubMed, Scopus, and CINAHL in February 2020 for studies reporting OHI search behaviour and its influence on health decisions. Information was extracted pertaining to either consumers' (self-reported) perceptions of the influence of OHI on decision-making or the association between online search behaviour and health decision-making. RESULTS A total of 3995 articles were screened, with 48 included in the final analysis. The reviewed studies indicated that OHI assisted in making subsequent health related decisions such as asking questions during a consultation, increased professional visits, improved adherence to the advice of a physician, being more compliant with taking medication, and improved self-care. CONCLUSION Consumers largely used OHI to support information provided by their physicians. The strength of the patient-provider relationship was considered important in moderating the potential negative outcomes of OHI. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS Health care systems have a unique opportunity to direct OHI search behaviours towards empowering consumers to engage as an informed, active and joint decision-maker in their own health care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Deependra K Thapa
- College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
| | - Denis C Visentin
- College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
| | - Rachel Kornhaber
- College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
| | - Sancia West
- College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
| | - Michelle Cleary
- College of Health and Medicine, University of Tasmania, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
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Wright A. Evaluation of two mobile health apps for patients with breast cancer using the Mobile Application Rating Scale. Mhealth 2021; 7:60. [PMID: 34805391 PMCID: PMC8572758 DOI: 10.21037/mhealth-20-161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2020] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Breast cancer is one of the most frequently diagnosed cancers worldwide. Screening, education about signs and symptoms, and improved access to treatment has helped reduce mortality. An understanding of the informational needs of women with breast cancer can help identify areas where mobile apps can further improve the experience of this patient group. METHODS Personas are a commonly used tools in user centred design to help represent particular user archetypes. Knowledge of existing informational needs and prior research using personas in breast cancer app design were used to create two different personas through which to source apps for evaluation. The Mobile Application Rating Scale, a common evaluation framework, was used to evaluate the mobile apps across several important domains. RESULTS Becca and OWise, two apps for breast cancer, were found through a discovery process in line with the personas described. Overall, both apps scored highly on the Mobile Application Rating Scale. Both apps had limited or no research to support their use in this patient group, and had issues related to data privacy. Becca scored particularly highly in domains related to accessibility while OWise's extensive range of features scored highly for functionality. CONCLUSIONS Both apps demonstrate the ability to fill an informational needs gap as evidenced in the existing literature. As with many mobile health apps, more clinical evidence and improved data handling would help support the widespread recommendation of their use in women who are undergoing or have completed treatment for breast cancer.
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Korkmaz S, Iyigun E, Tastan S. An Evaluation of the Influence of Web-Based Patient Education on the Anxiety and Life Quality of Patients Who Have Undergone Mammaplasty: a Randomized Controlled Study. JOURNAL OF CANCER EDUCATION : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR CANCER EDUCATION 2020; 35:912-922. [PMID: 31119709 DOI: 10.1007/s13187-019-01542-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study is to evaluate the influence of web-based education on the anxiety and quality of life of patients who were hospitalized and underwent breast surgery (modified radical mastectomy or breast-conserving surgery) with axilla lymph node dissection. The patients were divided into three groups by the block randomization method as follows: web-based education group, brochure group, and control group (total N = 75). To obtain the study data, the Risk Factors for Breast Cancer and Data Collection Form for the Disease, SF 36 Quality of Life Scale, State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, and Website Usability Scale were used. The learning content was patient education associated with the pre-operative and post-operative periods. The differences in the state of anxiety scores 1 day before surgery, the 2nd day after surgery, and 1 month after surgery were statistically lower in the web-based education group than in the other two groups. The mean difference in the trait anxiety scores after 1 month was higher in the control group than in the other two groups. Web-based patient education was identified as a more effective method than the brochure and control groups in terms of patients' physical and emotional well-being, vitality/fatigue, and role limitations emotional and general health perception. Web-based patient education is effective in decreasing the anxiety of patients and improving their quality of life.
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Affiliation(s)
- Serap Korkmaz
- Gülhane Training and Research Hospital, Department of General Surgery, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Emine Iyigun
- Gulhane Faculty of Nursing, Department of Surgical Nursing, University of Health Sciences, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Sevinc Tastan
- Health Science Faculty, Nursing Department, Eastern Mediterranean University, Via Mersin 10, Famagusta, North Cyprus, Turkey
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14
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Kynoch K, Ramis MA, Crowe L, Cabilan CJ, McArdle A. Information needs and information seeking behaviors of patients and families in acute healthcare settings: a scoping review. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2020; 17:1130-1153. [PMID: 31192898 DOI: 10.11124/jbisrir-2017-003914] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The objective of this scoping review was to explore the information needs and information seeking behaviors of patients and families from healthcare providers in acute healthcare settings in existing literature. INTRODUCTION A well-informed family can be crucial to a patient's capacity to cope with their diagnosis and hospital care during acute or chronic illness. Information is therefore critical to both the patient's and family's understanding of the illness and healthcare process. Providing appropriate and timely information can empower patients and families with knowledge and alleviate the anxiety and stress associated with a hospital admission. However, acutely ill patients and families in different acute care settings have considerable and differing information needs. INCLUSION CRITERIA This scoping review included studies undertaken in acute healthcare facilities where patients were over 18 years of age and family members were of any sex, culture and ethnicity. Family was defined as anyone connected to the patient by blood, marriage or other significant relationship. Healthcare provider perspectives of family and patient information needs were excluded. Concepts related to type of information, timing of information, preferences for who delivers the information and method of information delivery. Qualitative and quantitative study designs published from 2010 to 2017 in English were included. METHODS Multiple databases were searched to find published and unpublished studies. A three-step search strategy was utilized. A charting table was developed for the data extraction process to record data relating to the review objectives. Specific data extracted included details on research design, geographical location, year of publication, characteristics of study population, research aims and outcomes as well as key findings related to patient and family information needs. RESULTS The scoping review included 109 studies from across 34 countries. Of these studies, 68 used quantitative research designs, 29 were qualitative in nature and 12 included studies reported using mixed methods. One study used an action research methodology. Nine studies were specific to family information needs. A majority of studies were conducted in the cancer care context, with other acute settings comprising intensive care units, surgical settings and individual medical or surgical units/wards within and across the hospital. While most of the included studies addressed the type of content patients and/or families prefer, a few studies explored the timing of information provision. CONCLUSIONS The international literature on information needs of patient and families comprises multiple published studies on differing aspects of the topic and situated within various acute care contexts. Despite the broad nature of the research, studies suggest that preferences regarding information content, timing of information delivery and choices regarding who delivers information vary across contexts and according to the patient/family member. The complexity behind this variation and strategies to address tailoring information delivery requires further in-depth research.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kate Kynoch
- Evidence in Practice Unit, Mater Misericordiae Limited, South Brisbane, Australia.,The Queensland Centre for Evidence Based Nursing and Midwifery: a Joanna Briggs Institute Centre of Excellence
| | - Mary-Anne Ramis
- Evidence in Practice Unit, Mater Misericordiae Limited, South Brisbane, Australia.,The Queensland Centre for Evidence Based Nursing and Midwifery: a Joanna Briggs Institute Centre of Excellence
| | - Linda Crowe
- Evidence in Practice Unit, Mater Misericordiae Limited, South Brisbane, Australia.,The Queensland Centre for Evidence Based Nursing and Midwifery: a Joanna Briggs Institute Centre of Excellence
| | | | - Annie McArdle
- Parent Education and Support Services, Mater Mothers' Hospital, South Brisbane, Australia
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15
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Zhao W, Lu P, Yu S, Lu L. Consumer health information needs in China - a case study of depression based on a Social Q&A community. BMC Med Inform Decis Mak 2020; 20:130. [PMID: 32646418 PMCID: PMC7346318 DOI: 10.1186/s12911-020-1124-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The social Q&A community quickly becomes a popular platform for consumers to find health information because of its convenience and interactivity. METHODS Based on the 10,861 depression questions collected in the Zhihu, the largest Q&A platform in China, we divided the healthy information needs description into nine categories with Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). We also divided the healthy information needs type into Physiological, affective and cognitive needs based on the Wilson model. RESULTS The results show that the largest categories are depression symptom and social activities while the less concerned health information is prevention and medical insurance. More attention is paid to cognitive needs. We also find there is no strong correlation between attention and needs type. CONCLUSIONS The purpose of this paper is to refine the consumer health information needs types to better understand the consumer health information characteristic in China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wang Zhao
- School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Peixin Lu
- School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China
| | - Siwei Yu
- Guizhou Provincial People's Hospital, Guiyang, China
| | - Long Lu
- School of Information Management, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
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16
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West S, Kornhaber R, Visentin DC, Thapa DK, Cleary M. The role of the health professional supporting consumers who use ‘Dr Google’. J Adv Nurs 2020; 76:2217-2219. [DOI: 10.1111/jan.14419] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/29/2020] [Accepted: 05/12/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sancia West
- Faculty of Health and Medicine University of Newcastle Newcastle NSW Australia
| | - Rachel Kornhaber
- College of Health and Medicine University of Tasmania Sydney NSW Australia
| | - Denis C. Visentin
- College of Health and Medicine University of Tasmania Sydney NSW Australia
| | - Deependra K. Thapa
- College of Health and Medicine University of Tasmania Sydney NSW Australia
| | - Michelle Cleary
- College of Health and Medicine University of Tasmania Sydney NSW Australia
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17
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Li Y, Ye S, Zhou Y, Mao F, Guo H, Lin Y, Zhang X, Shen S, Shi N, Wang X, Sun Q. Web-Based Medical Information Searching by Chinese Patients With Breast Cancer and its Influence on Survival: Observational Study. J Med Internet Res 2020; 22:e16768. [PMID: 32301740 PMCID: PMC7316180 DOI: 10.2196/16768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2019] [Revised: 01/26/2020] [Accepted: 02/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The internet allows patients to easily look for health information. However, how Chinese patients with breast cancer use the internet has rarely been investigated, and there is a scarcity of information about the influence of internet use on survival. Objective This observational study aimed to investigate the details of online medical information searching by Chinese patients with breast cancer and to determine whether internet use has any survival benefits. Methods Patients who were diagnosed with invasive breast cancer at Peking Union Medical College Hospital between January 2014 and December 2015 were enrolled. We obtained information on their internet-searching behavior and gathered data from the patients’ medical and follow-up records. The associations between internet use and other clinic-pathological factors were analyzed. A Cox proportional-hazards model and the Kaplan-Meier method were used for disease-free survival (DFS) analyses. Results A total of 973 patients with invasive breast cancer who underwent definitive surgery took part in the study. Among them, 477 cases (49.0%) performed web-based breast cancer information searching before the initial treatment. A multivariate logistic regression analysis suggested that web-based breast cancer information searching was significantly associated with younger age (odds ratio [OR] 0.95, 95% CI 0.94-0.97, P<.001), higher education level (OR 1.37, 95% CI 1.01–1.86, P=.04), and breast conserving surgery (OR 1.35, 95% CI 1.04-1.77, P=.03). Baidu (73.4%, 350/477) and WeChat (66.7%, 318/477) were the two most popular online information sources for breast cancer; however, only 44.9% (214/477) felt satisfied with the online information. In contrast to the nonweb searching group, the web-using patients who were satisfied with online information showed significantly improved DFS (hazard ratio 0.26; 95% CI 0.08-0.88, P=.03). Conclusions The patients who were most likely to search the internet for breast cancer information were younger and well-educated, and they were more likely to have breast conserving therapy. Web-using patients who were satisfied with the internet information showed significantly improved DFS. Patients should browse credible websites offering accurate and updated information, and website developers should provide high-quality and easy-to-understand information to better meet the needs of patients with breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Li
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Shan Ye
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yidong Zhou
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Feng Mao
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Hailing Guo
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Yan Lin
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaohui Zhang
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Songjie Shen
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Na Shi
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Xiaojie Wang
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Qiang Sun
- Department of Breast Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Peking Union Medical College, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Beijing, China
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18
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An exploratory study in breast cancer of factors involved in the use and communication with health professionals of Internet information. Support Care Cancer 2020; 28:4989-4996. [PMID: 32034515 DOI: 10.1007/s00520-020-05335-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2019] [Accepted: 01/30/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To study the impact of the spontaneous use of Internet on breast cancer patients and on their relationship with health professionals. METHODS A mixed methodology was used. Two questionnaires were designed through three focus groups, and then administered to 186 patients and 59 professionals in order to assess: (1) patients' use of Internet for health-related information and (2) the impact of this information on patients' psychological outcomes and on their relationship with professionals. RESULTS Patients spent more time looking for illness-related information after diagnosis, using interactive communities more than static information websites. Patients and professionals disagreed about the use of Internet in terms of the knowledge it provides, and its psychological impact. The main barrier reported by patients regarding the sharing of online information with their professionals was the belief that it would damage their relationship. CONCLUSIONS Both professionals and patients have a protectionist conception of the therapeutic relationship. This attitude tends to dismiss the positive impact that the use of Internet and the new communication tools may have in cancer patients. New resources should provide an "Internet Prescription" and modes of interaction to facilitate a more open digital communication.
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Abstract
People living with and beyond cancer suffer with a wide range of physical and psychological symptoms. To manage the challenges associated with cancer, patients use a variety of self-management resources, including the Internet. People living with and beyond cancer use the Internet to make decisions regarding their self-care, through information provision, online communities, and support groups. Using the Internet may empower patients, enabling them to feel they have the required knowledge to discuss complementary and alternative treatment options with their health care team. Patients use the Internet because of its practicality; however, there are also several barriers affecting patients with cancer using the Internet, such as lack of information technology skills, lack of computer access, and concerns over the quality of information. Health care professionals need to be aware that the information available on the Internet plays a factor in the decision-making processes regarding using complementary and alternative medicine for self-management. With the use of the Internet as a tool for self-management continuing to grow, it is recommended that more emphasis is placed on health care professionals discussing the role the Internet plays in the decision-making process, to further support their patients regarding self-management for living with and beyond cancer.
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20
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Uncertainty and Quality of Life in Women With Breast Cancer: Moderating Role of Coping Styles. Cancer Nurs 2019; 41:484-490. [PMID: 29489477 DOI: 10.1097/ncc.0000000000000552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The negative relationship between uncertainty and quality of life is well reported in the literature. Also, there is abundant research linking coping strategies to cancer patients' quality of life. However, there exists a paucity of information on the moderating effect of coping styles on the relationship between uncertainty and quality of life in cancer patients. OBJECTIVE The aim of this study was to examine whether uncertainty in illness is negatively correlated with quality of life and whether this relationship is moderated by coping strategies, namely, problem-focused, avoidant, and active emotional coping. METHODS A convenience sample of 135 Malaysian women with breast cancer participated in the study. Participants completed measures of uncertainty in illness, quality of life, and coping styles. RESULTS Uncertainty in breast cancer was negatively related to quality of life (β = -0.379, P < .001), and active emotional coping was found to moderate this negative relationship (β = 0.155, P < .05). The model explained 22.20% of the variance of quality of life. CONCLUSION Lack of information about breast cancer, treatment, hospitalization, and disease recurrence is related to poorer quality of life. However, this negative relationship becomes weaker when active emotional coping strategies are used. IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE Nurses and health providers should help patients reduce their uncertainty in illness by providing them information on breast cancer or referring them to relevant sources. Moreover, they could reduce the deleterious effect of uncertainty on quality of life by encouraging patients to use more active emotional coping strategies.
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21
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Lleras de Frutos M, Casellas-Grau A, Sumalla EC, de Gracia M, Borràs JM, Ochoa Arnedo C. A systematic and comprehensive review of internet use in cancer patients: Psychological factors. Psychooncology 2019; 29:6-16. [PMID: 31385400 DOI: 10.1002/pon.5194] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2019] [Revised: 07/19/2019] [Accepted: 07/31/2019] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- María Lleras de Frutos
- Psycho-Oncology Department, Institut Català d' Oncologia, Barcelona, Spain.,Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology Department, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Anna Casellas-Grau
- Psycho-Oncology Department, Institut Català d' Oncologia, Barcelona, Spain.,Observatorio de Atención Psicosocial en Cáncer, Insitut Català d'Oncologia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Enric C Sumalla
- Psycho-Oncology Department, Institut Català d' Oncologia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Marta de Gracia
- Psycho-Oncology Department, Institut Català d' Oncologia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Josep M Borràs
- Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology Department, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Psycho-Oncology Department, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Hospital Duran i Reynals, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Cristian Ochoa Arnedo
- Psycho-Oncology Department, Institut Català d' Oncologia, Barcelona, Spain.,Clinical Psychology and Psychobiology Department, Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Psycho-Oncology Department, Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL), Hospital Duran i Reynals, Barcelona, Spain
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22
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Jo HS, Park K, Jung SM. A scoping review of consumer needs for cancer information. PATIENT EDUCATION AND COUNSELING 2019; 102:1237-1250. [PMID: 30772114 DOI: 10.1016/j.pec.2019.02.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/10/2018] [Revised: 01/30/2019] [Accepted: 02/05/2019] [Indexed: 05/08/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study was a scoping review of research on cancer-related health information seeking and needs of patients, survivor, non-patients, and caregivers. METHODS This study used the COSI model to search for articles published from 2007 to 2017. RESULTS In total, 117 articles with titles and abstracts including the following terms were selected: cancer, health, information, seeking. Non-patients obtained information from the Internet, doctors, and media, whereas patients obtained information from doctors, the Internet, and media. Information needs were the highest for treatment, prognosis, and psychosocial support. Patients had the highest need for information on prognosis and treatment, whereas non-patients had the highest need for general cancer information, prevention, and cancer examination. Caregivers sought information about treatment, psychosocial support, and prevention. CONCLUSION This study revealed an increase in the number of research articles identifying cancer patients' information needs. Cancer patients rely on health professionals for information; thus, relevant materials are needed. Furthermore, not only medical but also psychosocial support information is needed. PRACTICE IMPLICATIONS There is a need for cancer information from health professionals, and thus for patient-centered training materials. Furthermore, a survey system to evaluate consumers' cancer information needs should be developed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heui Sug Jo
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Kangwon National University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, South Korea
| | - Keeho Park
- Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, South Korea
| | - Su Mi Jung
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Kangwon National University College of Medicine, Chuncheon, South Korea.
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Heynsbergh N, Heckel L, Botti M, O SC, Livingston PM. Development of a Smartphone App for Informal Carers of People With Cancer: Processes and Learnings. JMIR Form Res 2019; 3:e10990. [PMID: 30973346 PMCID: PMC6482398 DOI: 10.2196/10990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2018] [Revised: 10/19/2018] [Accepted: 12/30/2018] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Background There are few support systems available to informal carers who provide care to cancer patients. Smartphone apps have the capacity to reach large audiences and can provide information and support at a time convenient to carers. Objective The aim of this study was to design a smartphone app prototype for carers of adults with cancer. Methods A multiple-method design was used to develop a smartphone app. Current and past carers of people with any type of cancer were recruited from a public hospital, a private hospital, and a carer organization, who participated in either a focus group or phone interview. Carers answered questions about items to include in an app to address supportive care needs identified. Using carers’ feedback, a smartphone app was designed and tested. Beta testing was conducted using a convenience sample of participants who completed scenarios to inform the app’s design, functionality, and usability. Scenarios were timed and marked as complete or incomplete. Participants completed a questionnaire about the usability of the app. Beta testing occurred in 2 stages—a paper-based version of the app and an app-based test using the participants’ preferred device. Alpha testing was completed internally to ensure the functionality of the app. Data were collected between May 2016 and August 2017. Results A total of 33 carers participated in phone interviews and 12 in focus groups; their average age was 55 (SD 14) years, and 60% (27/45) were female. The majority of carers (76%, 25/33) had a positive attitude toward using smartphone apps. Carers noted that smartphone technology might improve their ability to seek information and support in managing their own health as well as the care needs of the person with cancer. Carers requested a variety of information and resources to be included in the app. Paper-based testing included the following: participants (N=10) were aged above 30 years (30%, 3/10), 30 to 49 years (30%, 3/10), and 50 years or above (40%, 4/10), and 60% (6/10) were male. Participants found the app user-friendly and pleasing in appearance. App-based testing included the following: participants (N=10) were aged above 30 years (20%, 2/10), 30 to 49 years (30%, 3/10), and 50 years or above (50%, 5/10), and 50% (5/10) were male. Participants reported the app to be user-friendly and easy to navigate. The majority (60%, 6/10) of participants were unable to create a shortcut icon to add the app to the home screen of their phone. Conclusions Carers highlighted the needed information and support to assist them during the caring period; they also reported having a positive attitude toward smartphone apps. The Carer Guide App is currently undergoing a pilot study to further test usability among carers of people with 1 cancer type.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Leila Heckel
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, Geelong, Australia
| | - Mari Botti
- School of Nursing and Midwifery, Faculty of Health, Geelong, Australia.,Epworth HealthCare, Melbourne, Australia
| | - Seung Chul O
- School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Geelong, Australia
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Cancer information needs according to cancer type: A content analysis of data from Japan's largest cancer information website. Prev Med Rep 2018; 12:245-252. [PMID: 30377575 PMCID: PMC6205331 DOI: 10.1016/j.pmedr.2018.10.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2018] [Revised: 10/15/2018] [Accepted: 10/21/2018] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
The provision of information about cancer is an important aspect of cancer care. Cancer information provided online is expected to meet the needs of information seekers. Whether information needs vary according to tumor site is largely unknown. We aimed to examine similarities and differences in informational needs by cancer type. Data were collected using a questionnaire administered on Japan's largest cancer information website, “Ganjoho service”. A total of 2782 free descriptive responses in the period from April 2012 to December 2017 were analyzed using text-mining software. We identified the top 10 informational need contents, in order of appearance frequency, for eight tumor sites: gastric, colorectal, esophageal, lung, pancreatic, breast, cervical, and prostate cancer. Frequent information needs common to all tumor sites included symptoms, disease stages, treatments, chance of cure, recovery, metastasis, and recurrence. A need for information about diet, pain, side effects of treatments, complementary and alternative medicine was frequent for some tumor sites. Tumor site-specific information should include the following, according to cancer type: information of scirrhous carcinoma for gastric cancer; unusual feces for colorectal cancer; lung X-ray images for lung cancer; early detection for pancreatic cancer; adenocarcinoma, sexual activity, pregnancy, and childbirth for cervical cancer; breast conservation or reconstruction and triple negative cancer for breast cancer; test values and diagnosis and urinary problems for prostate cancer; and hormone therapy for breast and prostate cancer. Cancer information provided online should meet these frequent informational needs, considering similarities and differences of the information required according to tumor site. We examined similarities and differences in cancer information needs by tumor site. Common needs are symptoms, stages, treatment, cure, recovery, metastasis, recurrence. Site-specific needs include diet, pain, side effects, early detection, test values. Cancer information should be provided to meet frequent needs, by tumor site.
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An evaluation of online information available for women with breast implants aged 47-73 who have been invited to attend the NHS Breast Screening Programme. Radiography (Lond) 2018; 24:315-327. [PMID: 30292500 DOI: 10.1016/j.radi.2018.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/03/2017] [Revised: 03/20/2018] [Accepted: 03/26/2018] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The Internet has become an innovative instrument older adults utilise to obtain health-related information. Poor quality health information may cause harm to individuals. If not accessible, or at a level comprehended by target audiences, this does not support the development of their knowledge and subsequently hinders patient's ability to make informed-decisions. AIM evaluate quality, readability, accessibility and usability of online information for women with breast implants invited to attend the NHSBSP. METHODS Eight websites were evaluated for quality and accessibility/usability using uniquely developed evaluation tools. The 'three-click' rule was used to assess usability and SMOG tool to measure readability. Quality and accessibility/usability scores were combined to give an overall score, which were then converted into percentages. A percentage categorisation system ranked the percentage scores from poor to excellent. Readability scores were represented in number of years of education required to read/understand text. RESULTS Average quality score = 14 (66.6%). Average accessibility/usability score = 9 (56.6%). 7 websites achieved an overall score in the poor percentage category (below 75%). Over 50% of websites had readability levels higher than the recommended level for online health information. 100% were above the UK average reading age. CONCLUSION Websites providing information on breast screening with implants are not easily accessible, are of poor quality and too difficult to be read by most people. The quality, readability and accessibility of each website's content should be improved to help support women make informed decisions relating-to breast-screening attendance, increase their understanding and lessen their anxiety.
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Silver JK, Raj VS, Fu JB, Wisotzky EM, Smith SR, Knowlton SE, Silver AJ. Most National Cancer Institute-Designated Cancer Center Websites Do Not Provide Survivors with Information About Cancer Rehabilitation Services. JOURNAL OF CANCER EDUCATION : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR CANCER EDUCATION 2018; 33:947-953. [PMID: 28064402 DOI: 10.1007/s13187-016-1157-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
This study is the first to evaluate the existence and quality of patient-related cancer rehabilitation content on the websites of National Cancer Institute (NCI)-Designated Cancer Centers. In 2016, a team of cancer rehabilitation physicians (physiatrists) conducted an analysis of the patient-related rehabilitation content on the websites of all NCI-Designated Cancer Centers that provide clinical care (N = 62 of 69). The main outcome measures included qualitative rating of the ease of locating descriptions of cancer rehabilitation services on each website, followed by quantitative rating of the quality of the cancer rehabilitation descriptions found. More than 90% of NCI-Designated Cancer Centers providing clinical care did not have an easily identifiable patient-focused description of or link to cancer rehabilitation services on their website. Use of a website's search box and predetermined terms yielded an additional 13 descriptions (21%). Therefore, designers of nearly 70% of the websites evaluated overlooked an opportunity to present a description of cancer rehabilitation services. Moreover, only 8% of the websites included accurate and detailed information that referenced four core rehabilitation services (physiatry and physical, occupational and speech therapy). Further research is needed to confirm the presence of cancer rehabilitation services and evaluate access to these types of services at NCI-Designated Cancer Centers providing clinical care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Julie K Silver
- Harvard Medical School, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation & Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital, 300 1st Avenue, Charlestown, MA, 02025, USA.
| | - Vishwa S Raj
- Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Carolinas Rehabilitation, 1100 Blythe Boulevard, Charlotte, NC, 28203, USA
| | - Jack B Fu
- Department of Palliative, Rehabilitation and Integrative Medicine, University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, 1515 Holcombe Blvd., Unit 1414, Houston, TX, 77030, USA
| | - Eric M Wisotzky
- MedStar National Rehabilitation Network, 102 Irving Street, NW, Washington, DC, 20010, USA
| | - Sean Robinson Smith
- University of Michigan Department of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 325 E Eisenhower Pkwy, Ste 100, Ann Arbor, MI, 48108, USA
| | - Sasha E Knowlton
- Harvard Medical School, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation & Spaulding Rehabilitation Hospital, Massachusetts General Hospital and Brigham and Women's Hospital, 300 1st Avenue, Charlestown, MA, 02025, USA
| | - Alexander J Silver
- Department of Hematology, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Karp Family Research Building, 5th Floor, 1 Blackfan Circle, Boston, MA, 02115, USA
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Soto-Perez-de-Celis E, Perez-Montessoro V, Rojo-Castillo P, Chavarri-Guerra Y. Health-Related Information-Seeking Behaviors and Preferences Among Mexican Patients with Cancer. JOURNAL OF CANCER EDUCATION : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR CANCER EDUCATION 2018; 33:505-509. [PMID: 29442291 DOI: 10.1007/s13187-018-1334-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
Understanding the preferred sources of health-related information among patients with cancer is essential for designing successful cancer education and prevention strategies. However, little is known about health-related information-seeking practices among patients living in low- and middle-income countries. We studied the preferred sources of health-related information among Mexican patients with cancer and explored which factors influence these choices. The health-related information-seeking practices among patients with cancer treated at a public hospital in Mexico City were evaluated using questions from the Spanish Version of the Health Information National Trends Survey. The characteristics of patients who sought health-related information, and of those who chose the internet as their preferred source of information, were analyzed. Fisher's exact test and logistic regression were used for statistical analyses. One hundred forty-eight patients answered the survey (median age 60 years, 70% female), of which 88 (59%) had sought for health-related information. On multivariate analysis, the only characteristic associated with lower odds of seeking health-related information was increasing age (OR 0.93, 95% CI 0.90-0.97). Sixty-one respondents (69%) listed the internet as their preferred source of health-related information. On multivariate analysis, only being of the female gender (OR 4.9, 95% CI 1.3-18.3) was related with higher odds of preferring other sources of information over the internet. Among Mexican patients with cancer, the Internet is the most widely used information source. Older age was the characteristic most strongly associated with not seeking health-related information, while being female was strongly associated with preferring other sources of information over the Internet.
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Affiliation(s)
- Enrique Soto-Perez-de-Celis
- Cancer Care in the Elderly Clinic, Department of Geriatrics, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Sección XVI, Tlalpan, 14080, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Viridiana Perez-Montessoro
- Cancer Care in the Elderly Clinic, Department of Geriatrics, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Sección XVI, Tlalpan, 14080, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Patricia Rojo-Castillo
- Cancer Care in the Elderly Clinic, Department of Geriatrics, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Sección XVI, Tlalpan, 14080, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Yanin Chavarri-Guerra
- Hemato-Oncology Department, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutrición Salvador Zubirán, Vasco de Quiroga 15, Sección XVI, Tlalpan, 14080, Mexico City, Mexico.
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Casellas-Grau A, Sumalla EC, Lleras M, Vives J, Sirgo A, León C, Rodríguez A, Campos G, Valverde Y, Borràs JM, Ochoa C. The role of posttraumatic stress and posttraumatic growth on online information use in breast cancer survivors. Psychooncology 2018; 27:1971-1978. [PMID: 29740909 DOI: 10.1002/pon.4753] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2017] [Revised: 04/17/2018] [Accepted: 04/24/2018] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Changes perceived as both positive (eg, posttraumatic growth [PTG]) and negative (eg, posttraumatic stress symptoms [PTSS]) have been associated with intensive Internet use among breast cancer survivors. In this multicenter study, we analyzed the role of PTG and PTSS on the amount of time spent looking for online cancer information, its content, and its psychological impact. METHODS Posttraumatic stress symptoms and PTG were assessed in 182 breast cancer survivors by using the Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Checklist and Post-traumatic Growth Inventory questionnaires. Subjects also completed a questionnaire about their behavior when looking for online illness-related information (ie, time spent, type of contents, and psychological impact). RESULTS Posttraumatic stress symptoms positively correlated with the amount of time spent looking for cancer-related information, including both medical and psychosocial content. By contrast, PTG showed no relationships with the amount of time, but with a predominant search for cancer-related psychosocial information. The psychological impact of online information was associated with participants' levels of PTG and/or PTSS. Whereas PTG was related to a decrease of women's hope, PTSS was linked to the perception of being less conscious or inadequately informed about the illness, thereby increasing feelings of distress. CONCLUSIONS Posttraumatic stress symptoms and PTG show relationships with the amount of time spent online, the type of information accessed online, and the psychological impact of Internet use. Health professionals should prescribe online information according to the psychological response to cancer. There is a need for professional-led online resources to provide patients with timely information as well as support sites to facilitate psychological adjustment.
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Affiliation(s)
- A Casellas-Grau
- Institut Català d'Oncologia, Barcelona, Spain.,Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain
| | - E C Sumalla
- Institut Català d'Oncologia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - M Lleras
- Institut Català d'Oncologia, Barcelona, Spain.,Hospital Sant Joan de Déu, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J Vives
- Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Sirgo
- Hospital Sant Joan de Reus, Tarragona, Spain
| | - C León
- Hospital Parc Taulí de Sabadell i Consorci Hospitalari de Terrassa, Barcelona, Spain
| | - A Rodríguez
- Institut Català d'Oncologia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - G Campos
- Institut Català d'Oncologia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Y Valverde
- Institut Català d'Oncologia, Barcelona, Spain
| | - J M Borràs
- Institut Català d'Oncologia, Barcelona, Spain.,Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.,Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - C Ochoa
- Institut Català d'Oncologia, Barcelona, Spain.,Institut d'Investigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.,Universitat de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
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Sylvester BD, Zammit K, Fong AJ, Sabiston CM. An evaluation of the behaviour-change techniques used on Canadian cancer centre Web sites to support physical activity behaviour for breast cancer survivors. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2017; 24:e477-e485. [PMID: 29270056 DOI: 10.3747/co.24.3703] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/27/2022]
Abstract
Background Cancer centre Web sites can be a useful tool for distributing information about the benefits of physical activity for breast cancer (bca) survivors, and they hold potential for supporting health behaviour change. However, the extent to which cancer centre Web sites use evidence-based behaviour change techniques to foster physical activity behaviour among bca survivors is currently unknown. The aim of our study was to evaluate the presentation of behaviour-change techniques on Canadian cancer centre Web sites to promote physical activity behaviour for bca survivors. Methods All Canadian cancer centre Web sites (n = 39) were evaluated by two raters using the Coventry, Aberdeen, and London-Refined (calo-re) taxonomy of behaviour change techniques and the eEurope 2002 Quality Criteria for Health Related Websites. Descriptive statistics were calculated. Results The most common behaviour change techniques used on Web sites were providing information about consequences in general (80%), suggesting goal-setting behaviour (56%), and planning social support or social change (46%). Overall, Canadian cancer centre Web sites presented an average of M = 6.31 behaviour change techniques (of 40 that were coded) to help bca survivors increase their physical activity behaviour. Evidence of quality factors ranged from 90% (sites that provided evidence of readability) to 0% (sites that provided an editorial policy). Conclusions Our results provide preliminary evidence that, of 40 behaviour-change techniques that were coded, fewer than 20% were used to promote physical activity behaviour to bca survivors on cancer centre Web sites, and that the most effective techniques were inconsistently used. On cancer centre Web sites, health promotion specialists could focus on emphasizing knowledge mobilization efforts using available research into behaviour-change techniques to help bca survivors increase their physical activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- B D Sylvester
- Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON
| | - K Zammit
- Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON
| | - A J Fong
- Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON
| | - C M Sabiston
- Faculty of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON
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Huber J, Muck T, Maatz P, Keck B, Enders P, Maatouk I, Ihrig A. Face-to-face vs. online peer support groups for prostate cancer: A cross-sectional comparison study. J Cancer Surviv 2017; 12:1-9. [PMID: 28861845 DOI: 10.1007/s11764-017-0633-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2017] [Accepted: 07/25/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND As social media are evolving rapidly online support groups (OSG) are becoming increasingly important for patients. Therefore, the aim of our study was to compare the users of traditional face-to-face support groups and OSG. PATIENTS AND METHODS We performed a cross-sectional comparison study of all regional face-to-face support groups and the largest OSG in Germany. By applying validated instruments, the survey covered sociodemographic and disease-related information, decision-making habits, psychological aspects, and quality of life. RESULTS We analyzed the complete data of 955 patients visiting face-to-face support groups and 686 patients using OSG. Patients using OSG were 6 years younger (65.3 vs. 71.5 years; p < 0.001), had higher education levels (47 vs. 21%; p < 0.001), and had higher income. Patients using OSG reported a higher share of metastatic disease (17 vs. 12%; p < 0.001). Patients using OSG reported greater distress. There were no significant differences in anxiety, depression, and global quality of life. In the face-to-face support groups, patient ratings were better for exchanging information, gaining recognition, and caring for others. Patients using OSG demanded a more active role in the treatment decision-making process (58 vs. 33%; p < 0.001) and changed their initial treatment decision more frequently (29 vs. 25%; p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS Both modalities of peer support received very positive ratings by their users and have significant impact on treatment decision-making. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS Older patients might benefit more from the continuous social support in face-to-face support groups. OSG offer low-threshold advice for acute problems to younger and better educated patients with high distress. TRIAL REGISTRATION www.germanctr.de , number DRKS00005086.
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Affiliation(s)
- Johannes Huber
- Department of Urology, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany
| | - Tanja Muck
- Department of Urology, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany
| | - Philipp Maatz
- Department of Urology, Medical Faculty Carl Gustav Carus, TU Dresden, Fetscherstr. 74, 01307, Dresden, Germany
| | - Bastian Keck
- Department of Urology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany
| | - Paul Enders
- Prostate Cancer Patient Support Organization of Germany (BPS), Bonn, Germany
| | - Imad Maatouk
- Division of Psychooncology, Department of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatic, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Andreas Ihrig
- Division of Psychooncology, Department of General Internal Medicine and Psychosomatic, Heidelberg University Hospital, Heidelberg, Germany.
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Janssen S, Käsmann L, Fahlbusch FB, Rades D, Vordermark D. Side effects of radiotherapy in breast cancer patients. Strahlenther Onkol 2017; 194:136-142. [DOI: 10.1007/s00066-017-1197-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2017] [Accepted: 08/08/2017] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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Rood J, Nauta I, Witte B, Stam F, van Zuuren F, Manenschijn A, Huijgens P, Verdonck-de Leeuw I, Zweegman S. Shared decision-making and providing information among newly diagnosed patients with hematological malignancies and their informal caregivers: Not “one-size-fits-all”. Psychooncology 2017; 26:2040-2047. [DOI: 10.1002/pon.4414] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/27/2016] [Revised: 03/01/2017] [Accepted: 03/02/2017] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- J.A.J. Rood
- Department of Hematology; VU University Medical Center; Amsterdam the Netherlands
- Department of Internal medicine; Northwest Clinics; Alkmaar the Netherlands
| | - I.H. Nauta
- Department of Hematology; VU University Medical Center; Amsterdam the Netherlands
| | - B.I. Witte
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics; VU University Medical Center; Amsterdam the Netherlands
| | - F. Stam
- Department of Internal medicine; Northwest Clinics; Alkmaar the Netherlands
| | - F.J. van Zuuren
- Department of Clinical Psychology; University of Amsterdam; Amsterdam the Netherlands
| | - A. Manenschijn
- Department of Internal Medicine; Isala; Zwolle the Netherlands
| | - P.C. Huijgens
- Department of Hematology; VU University Medical Center; Amsterdam the Netherlands
| | - I.M. Verdonck-de Leeuw
- Department of Clinical Psychology; VU University Medical Center; Amsterdam the Netherlands
| | - S. Zweegman
- Department of Hematology; VU University Medical Center; Amsterdam the Netherlands
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Lussiez AD, Burdick S, Kodali S, Rubio G, Mack JA, Lin J, Chang AC, Reddy RM. Internet Usage Trends in Thoracic Surgery Patients and Their Caregivers. JOURNAL OF CANCER EDUCATION : THE OFFICIAL JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN ASSOCIATION FOR CANCER EDUCATION 2017; 32:91-96. [PMID: 26511536 DOI: 10.1007/s13187-015-0934-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
With trends toward increasing patient involvement in medical decision-making, decreasing clinic times, and the availability of the Internet, patients and their caregivers are increasingly researching cancer diagnoses online. It is essential for physicians to understand patient Internet usage as it relates to their own health education. Internet usage trends have been studied in various areas, but not in thoracic diseases. This prospective cohort study surveyed 337 thoracic surgery patients and their caregivers with both cancer and non-cancer diagnoses to examine their Internet usage trends. Cancer subjects were more likely to research their condition online if they were younger, had a higher income, had a higher education level, and were currently employed. Only age and income level were predictive for non-cancer subjects. Separately, cancer subjects were more likely to trust information found on the Internet if they had a higher education. Subjects were most likely to conduct research on a hospital website than other websites. These data will be helpful to thoracic surgeons who want to appropriately educate patients and their caregivers and direct them to reliable Internet sources. These data also illustrate the importance of developing trustworthy hospital websites with disease-specific information.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alisha D Lussiez
- University of Michigan Medical School, 1301 Catherine, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Stephanie Burdick
- Department of Internal Medicine, University of Michigan Medical Center, 3110 Taubman Center, SPC 5368, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Sindhura Kodali
- Department of Pediatrics, University of California, San Francisco, 505 Parnassus Avenue, M696, Box 0110, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA
| | - Gustavo Rubio
- Department of General Surgery, University of Miami, 1611 Nw 12th Ave Ste 2169, Miami, FL, 33136, USA
| | - Jacob A Mack
- University of Michigan Medical School, 1301 Catherine, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Jules Lin
- University of Michigan Medical School, 1301 Catherine, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
- Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical Center, Taubman Center, 2120, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Andrew C Chang
- University of Michigan Medical School, 1301 Catherine, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
- Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical Center, Taubman Center, 2120, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA
| | - Rishindra M Reddy
- University of Michigan Medical School, 1301 Catherine, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
- Section of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, University of Michigan Medical Center, Taubman Center, 2120, 1500 East Medical Center Drive, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
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Villarreal-Garza C, Platas A, Martinez-Cannon BA, Bargalló-Rocha E, Aguilar-González CN, Ortega-Leonard V, Ramos-Elías P, Hidalgo-Carrera J, Soto-Perez-de-Celis E. Information Needs and Internet Use of Breast Cancer Survivors in Mexico. Breast J 2016; 23:373-375. [PMID: 27943486 DOI: 10.1111/tbj.12747] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Cynthia Villarreal-Garza
- Departamento de Investigación y de Tumores Mamarios, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, Mexico.,Centro de Mama, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico.,Programa Para la Atención e Investigación de Mujeres Jóvenes con Cáncer de Mama, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Alejandra Platas
- Programa Para la Atención e Investigación de Mujeres Jóvenes con Cáncer de Mama, Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Bertha Alejandra Martinez-Cannon
- Centro de Mama, Tecnológico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico.,Programa Para la Atención e Investigación de Mujeres Jóvenes con Cáncer de Mama, Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Enrique Bargalló-Rocha
- Departamento de Investigación y de Tumores Mamarios, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Cristina Noemi Aguilar-González
- Programa Para la Atención e Investigación de Mujeres Jóvenes con Cáncer de Mama, Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Victoria Ortega-Leonard
- Programa Para la Atención e Investigación de Mujeres Jóvenes con Cáncer de Mama, Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Pier Ramos-Elías
- Centro de Cancer de Mama, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico
| | - Jaime Hidalgo-Carrera
- Programa Para la Atención e Investigación de Mujeres Jóvenes con Cáncer de Mama, Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Enrique Soto-Perez-de-Celis
- Cancer Care in the Elderly Clinic, Department of Geriatrics, Instituto Nacional de Ciencias Médicas y Nutricion Salvador Zubiran, Mexico City, Mexico.,Post-Mastectomy Program, Instituto Nacional de Cancerologia, Mexico City, Mexico
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De Rosis S, Barsanti S. Patient satisfaction, e-health and the evolution of the patient–general practitioner relationship: Evidence from an Italian survey. Health Policy 2016; 120:1279-1292. [DOI: 10.1016/j.healthpol.2016.09.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/14/2014] [Revised: 09/07/2016] [Accepted: 09/18/2016] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
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Robinson JD, Venetis M, Street RL, Kearney T. Breast cancer patients' information seeking during surgical consultations: A qualitative, videotape-based analysis of patients' questions. J Surg Oncol 2016; 114:922-929. [PMID: 27734517 DOI: 10.1002/jso.24470] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2016] [Accepted: 09/19/2016] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Despite data on breast cancer patients' information needs and their association with patient outcomes, there are currently no data on what U.S. patients actually ask surgeons during primary consultations. METHODS Working from transcripts of videotaped, treatment decision making consultations between breast cancer patients and surgeons, we identify all questions (by patients and companions) and then use grounded theory techniques to determine the most recurrent question-asking themes. RESULTS Sample includes 132 recently diagnosed (M = 8.9 days), late-middle-aged (M = 61.2 years), female patients with predominantly early stage (0-1; 78%), first-time breast cancer (92.4%) consulting with one of nine surgeons in community based offices. Transcripts contained 2,781 questions (1,929 by patients, 852 by companions; Cohen's Kappa = 0.90), which generated 15 patient question asking themes that were represented (i.e., asked about) at least once in >20% of all consultations. CONCLUSION Question asking themes are a concrete index of what patients want to know more about prior to treatment. Identified themes specify, modify, and extend prior findings based on self-report data. Findings potentially increase surgeons' levels of patient centered care by improving surgeons' abilities to satisfactorily address patients' information needs, which has the potential to improve both patient outcomes and clinical practice guidelines. J. Surg. Oncol. 2016;114:922-929. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jeffrey D Robinson
- Department of Communication, Portland State University, Portland, Oregon.,Department of Radiation Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, Oregon
| | - Maria Venetis
- Purdue University, Brian Lamb School of Communication, West Lafayette, Indiana
| | - Richard L Street
- Department of Communication, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas.,Department of Medicine, Baylor College of Medicine, College Station, Texas
| | - Thomas Kearney
- Cancer Institute of New Jersey, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, New Jersey
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Azadmanjir Z, Safdari R, Ghazisaeidi M. From self-care for healthy people to self-management for cancer patients with cancer portals. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2015; 16:1321-5. [PMID: 25743792 DOI: 10.7314/apjcp.2015.16.4.1321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Self-care to prevent cancer and self-management to cope with the disease are two discrete effective mechanisms for improving of control and management of neoplasia. Both them have certain strategies and practices. Often the two are used interchangeably despite their different approaches. Strategies of self-care usually refer to prevention at different levels include primary, secondary and tertiary. In contrast, strategies of self-management are related to management and alleviation of unpleasant cancer-related symptoms and treatment-related side effects for improving the quality of life of cancer survivors. Successful promoting of self-care and self-management strategies need people and survivor empowerment. Within this context, innovative approaches open a new window. In this paper after a brief review of related strategies and practices, we provide an explanation of how cancer portals may play an important role in the empowerment process and what are key potentials for implementing of self- care and self-management strategies for cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zahra Azadmanjir
- Health Information Management Department, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran E-mail :
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De Bari B, Franco P, Niyazi M, Cornetto AP, Qvortrup C, Martin AN, Cacicedo J, Fernandez G, Louro LV, Lestrade L, Ciammella P, Greto D, Checkrine T, Youssef E, Filippi AR, Poulsen LØ, Alongi F. The Pocketable Electronic Devices in Radiation Oncology (PEDRO) Project: How the Use of Tools in Medical Decision Making is Changing? Technol Cancer Res Treat 2015; 15:365-76. [PMID: 25759425 DOI: 10.1177/1533034615572287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/05/2014] [Accepted: 01/15/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To analyze the impact of mobile electronic devices (MEDs) and apps in the daily clinical activity of young radiation or clinical oncologists in 5 Western European countries (Italy, Germany, Spain, Portugal, and Denmark). METHODS A web-based questionnaire was sent to 462 young (≤40 years) members of the national radiation or clinical oncology associations of the countries involved in the study. The 15 items investigated diffusion of MEDs (smartphones and/or tablets), their impact on daily clinical activity, and the differences perceived by participants along time. RESULTS A total of 386 (83.5%) of the 462 correctly filled questionnaires were statistically evaluated. Up to 65% of respondents declared to use an electronic device during their clinical activity. Conversely, 72% considered low to moderate impact of smartphones/tables on their daily practice. The daily use significantly increased from 2009 to 2012: users reporting a use ≥6 times/d raised from 5% to 39.9%. Professional needs fulfillment was declared by less than 68% of respondents and compliance to apps indications by 66%. Significant differences were seen among the countries, in particular concerning the feeling of usefulness of MEDs in the daily clinical life. The perception of the need of a comprehensive Web site containing a variety of applications (apps) for clinical use significantly differed among countries in 2009, while it was comparable in 2012. CONCLUSIONS This survey showed a large diffusion of MEDs in young professionals working in radiation oncology. Looking at these data, it is important to verify the consistency of information found within apps, in order to avoid potential errors eventually detrimental for patients. "Quality assurance" criteria should be specifically developed for medical apps and a comprehensive Web site gathering all reliable applications and tools might be useful for daily clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Berardino De Bari
- Radiation Oncology Department, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Vaudois (CHUV), Lausanne, Switzerland
| | | | - Maximilian Niyazi
- Department of Radiation Oncology, University of Munich, Munich, Germany
| | - Andrea Peruzzo Cornetto
- Medical Physics Department, Ospedale Regionale `U. Parini', AUSL Valle d'Aosta, Aosta, Italy
| | - Camilla Qvortrup
- Department of Oncology, Odense University Hospital, Odense, Denmark
| | - Arturo Navarro Martin
- Radiation Oncology Department, Catalan Institute of Oncology, L'Hospitalet de Llobregat, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Jon Cacicedo
- Radiation Oncology Department, Cruces University Hospital, Barakaldo, Vizcaya, Spain
| | - Gonçalo Fernandez
- Radiotherapy Department, Portuguese Institute of Oncology of Lisbon, Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Luís Vasco Louro
- Radiotherapy Department, Champalimaud Centre for the Unknown (CCU), Lisbon, Portugal
| | - Laëtitia Lestrade
- Radiation Oncology Department, Hopitaux Universitaires de Genève, Geneva, Switzerland
| | - Patrizia Ciammella
- Advanced Department, Radiotherapy Unit, Azienda Ospedaliera "Arcispedale Santa Maria Nuova", IRCCS, Reggio Emilia, Italy
| | - Daniela Greto
- Radiation Oncology Department, University of Florence, Florence, Italy
| | - Tarik Checkrine
- Radiation Oncology Department, Centre Hospitalier Ibn Rochd, Casablanca, Morocco
| | - Elkholti Youssef
- Centre Privé d'oncologie-radiothérapie Elkholti Guelliz, Marrakech, Morocco
| | | | | | - Filippo Alongi
- Radiation Oncology, Ospedale Sacro Cuore-Don Calabria, Negrar, Verona, Italy
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Ahadzadeh AS, Pahlevan Sharif S, Ong FS, Khong KW. Integrating health belief model and technology acceptance model: an investigation of health-related internet use. J Med Internet Res 2015; 17:e45. [PMID: 25700481 PMCID: PMC4376166 DOI: 10.2196/jmir.3564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 124] [Impact Index Per Article: 13.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2014] [Revised: 10/14/2014] [Accepted: 11/05/2014] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Today, people use the Internet to satisfy health-related information and communication needs. In Malaysia, Internet use for health management has become increasingly significant due to the increase in the incidence of chronic diseases, in particular among urban women and their desire to stay healthy. Past studies adopted the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Health Belief Model (HBM) independently to explain Internet use for health-related purposes. Although both the TAM and HBM have their own merits, independently they lack the ability to explain the cognition and the related mechanism in which individuals use the Internet for health purposes. OBJECTIVE This study aimed to examine the influence of perceived health risk and health consciousness on health-related Internet use based on the HBM. Drawing on the TAM, it also tested the mediating effects of perceived usefulness of the Internet for health information and attitude toward Internet use for health purposes for the relationship between health-related factors, namely perceived health risk and health consciousness on health-related Internet use. METHODS Data obtained for the current study were collected using purposive sampling; the sample consisted of women in Malaysia who had Internet access. The partial least squares structural equation modeling method was used to test the research hypotheses developed. RESULTS Perceived health risk (β=.135, t1999=2.676) and health consciousness (β=.447, t1999=9.168) had a positive influence on health-related Internet use. Moreover, perceived usefulness of the Internet and attitude toward Internet use for health-related purposes partially mediated the influence of health consciousness on health-related Internet use (β=.025, t1999=3.234), whereas the effect of perceived health risk on health-related Internet use was fully mediated by perceived usefulness of the Internet and attitude (β=.029, t1999=3.609). These results suggest the central role of perceived usefulness of the Internet and attitude toward Internet use for health purposes for women who were health conscious and who perceived their health to be at risk. CONCLUSIONS The integrated model proposed and tested in this study shows that the HBM, when combined with the TAM, is able to predict Internet use for health purposes. For women who subjectively evaluate their health as vulnerable to diseases and are concerned about their health, cognition beliefs in and positive affective feelings about the Internet come into play in determining the use of health-related Internet use. Furthermore, this study shows that engaging in health-related Internet use is a proactive behavior rather than a reactive behavior, suggesting that TAM dimensions have a significant mediating role in Internet health management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ashraf Sadat Ahadzadeh
- Universiti Putra Malaysia, Faculty of Modern Languages and Communication, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
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Tuna A, Avdal EU, Yucel SC, Dal NA, Dicle A, Ozkan A, Sezgin H, Gumus AB, Turgay AS, Degirmenci M. Effectiveness of online education in teaching breast self- examination. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 2015; 15:3227-31. [PMID: 24815475 DOI: 10.7314/apjcp.2014.15.7.3227] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND This research evaluated the effectiveness of an online education model in teaching breast self- examination to university staff and students. MATERIALS AND METHODS 1,679 women participated in a breast self-examination online training program. Breast self-examination knowledge evaluation forms developed by Maurer (1997) were used in the research and were evaluated on a 100 point scale. Paired t-test and McNemar's Test statistics were employed. RESULTS The participants scored an average of 46.5 (14.0%) on knowledge on breast self-examination before training, but 77.4 (11.0%) one month after education and 76.7 (9.52%) after six months. There was a clear significant difference between these knowledge levels (p<0.05). Similarly, while the rate for systematic practice of breast self-examination among women was 30.8% before training it increased to 47.8% afterwards. Again the difference was significant (p<0.05). CONCLUSIONS Online education is an effective method for teaching breast self-examination to women.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arzu Tuna
- School of Health, Onsekiz Mart University, Canakkale, Turkey E-mail :
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Siekkinen M, Kesänen J, Vahlberg T, Pyrhönen S, Leino-Kilpi H. Randomized, controlled trial of the effect of e-feedback on knowledge about radiotherapy of breast cancer patients in Finland. Nurs Health Sci 2014; 17:97-104. [PMID: 25417545 DOI: 10.1111/nhs.12175] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/27/2014] [Revised: 07/28/2014] [Accepted: 09/10/2014] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Abstract
The growing number of women with breast cancer and their unmet knowledge expectations of radiotherapy pose a challenge to develop effective electronic patient education. Development efforts should be focused on e-feedback on knowledge because of its positive effects. In this study, we evaluated how an e-feedback knowledge intervention (e-Re-Know) before first radiotherapy improves breast cancer patients' knowledge of radiotherapy and identified the associations with patients' characteristics. Women with breast cancer (n = 128) were randomized prior to the radiotherapy period either to the intervention group or control group. The outcome measured three months after the radiotherapy period was knowledge level of radiotherapy. The increase in knowledge level was higher in the intervention group after adjustment for baseline knowledge level, and a significantly higher increase in knowledge level was seen in one subdomain, side-effect self-care, compared to the control group. The results of this study indicate that the e-Re-Know can be used in patient education to support empowerment. Future research should target new applications of e-Re-Know available on the Internet for those interested in the subject.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mervi Siekkinen
- Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - Jukka Kesänen
- Department of Nursing Science, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - Tero Vahlberg
- Department of Biostatistics, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - Seppo Pyrhönen
- Department of Oncology and Radiotherapy, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
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