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Tan JY, Molassiotis A, Suen LKP, Liu J, Wang T, Huang HR. Effects of auricular acupressure on chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting in breast cancer patients: a preliminary randomized controlled trial. BMC Complement Med Ther 2022; 22:87. [PMID: 35331208 PMCID: PMC8953362 DOI: 10.1186/s12906-022-03543-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2020] [Accepted: 02/28/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Auricular acupressure (AA) has been viewed as a promising approach to managing chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) but relevant research evidence has been inconclusive. This study aimed to examine the effects of AA on CINV in breast cancer (BC) patients undergoing chemotherapy. METHODS A preliminary randomized controlled trial was conducted in 114 BC patients. Participants were randomly allocated to a true AA group (n = 38), a sham AA group (n = 38), and a standard care group (n = 38). All the participants were provided with standard antiemetic treatment and care, while the true AA group and the sham AA group received an additional 5-day true AA and a 5-day sham AA, respectively. Acute and delayed CINV were assessed by using the MASCC Antiemesis Tool (MAT), anticipatory nausea and vomiting were measured by the Index of Nausea, Vomiting, and Retching (INVR), and patients' quality of life (QoL) was evaluated by the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Breast (FACT-B). RESULTS Both the true and sham AA groups reported improved CINV outcomes than the standard care group, with the true AA demonstrating larger effects than the sham comparison. The true and sham AA groups had higher complete response (CR) rates of CINV when compared with the standard care group, with the difference in the CR of acute CINV achieving statistical significance (p = 0.03). Both the true and sham AA groups demonstrated lower incidence and severity of acute CINV compared with the standard care group with the among-group difference reaching statistical significance for the occurrence (p = 0.04) and severity (p = 0.001) of acute nausea. No significant differences in anticipatory CINV and QoL were found among the groups. CONCLUSION The use of AA plus standard antiemetic treatment and care was superior to the use of standard antiemetic treatment and care alone in managing CINV among BC patients receiving chemotherapy. The antiemetic effects of AA were identified to be more profound in improving acute CINV, particularly acute nausea. The antiemetic effects of AA were deemed to be a mixture of specific treatment effects and placebo effects, and the placebo effects were very large and even reached clinical significance. TRIAL REGISTRATION ClinicalTrials.gov; NCT02403037 ; Registered March 31, 2015.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing-Yu Tan
- School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR. .,College of Nursing and Midwifery, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina Campus, Ellengowan Drive, Brinkin, NT, 0810, Australia.
| | - Alex Molassiotis
- School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR
| | - Lorna K P Suen
- School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR.,School of Nursing, Tung Wah College, Homantin, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR
| | - Jian Liu
- Department of Breast Oncology, Fujian Provincial Cancer Hospital, Fuma Road, Jinan District, Fuzhou, 340014, Fujian, China
| | - Tao Wang
- School of Nursing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hung Hom, Kowloon, Hong Kong SAR.,College of Nursing and Midwifery, Charles Darwin University, Casuarina Campus, Ellengowan Drive, Brinkin, NT, 0810, Australia.,The Second Affiliated Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Wusi Road, Gulou District, Fuzhou, 350003, Fujian, China
| | - Hui-Rong Huang
- The Affiliated People's Hospital of Fujian University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 817 Mid Road, Taijiang District, Fuzhou, 350004, Fujian, China
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Chan A, Abdullah MM, Ishak WZBW, Ong-Cornel AB, Villalon AH, Kanesvaran R. Applicability of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network/Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer Guidelines for Prevention and Management of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting in Southeast Asia: A Consensus Statement. J Glob Oncol 2017; 3:801-813. [PMID: 29244998 PMCID: PMC5735961 DOI: 10.1200/jgo.2016.005728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
A meeting of regional experts was convened in Manila, Philippines, to develop a resource-stratified chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV) management guideline. In patients treated with highly emetogenic chemotherapy in general clinical settings, triple therapy with a serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine-3 [5-HT3]) antagonist (preferably palonosetron), dexamethasone, and aprepitant is recommended for acute CINV prevention. In resource-restricted settings, triple therapy is still recommended, although a 5-HT3 antagonist other than palonosetron may be used. In both general and resource-restricted settings, dual therapy with dexamethasone (days 2 to 4) and aprepitant (days 2 to 3) is recommended to prevent delayed CINV. In patients treated with moderately emetogenic chemotherapy, dual therapy with a 5-HT3 antagonist, preferably palonosetron, and dexamethasone is recommended for acute CINV prevention in general settings; any 5-HT3 antagonist can be combined with dexamethasone in resource-restricted environments. In general settings, for the prevention of delayed CINV associated with moderately emetogenic chemotherapy, corticosteroid monotherapy on days 2 and 3 is recommended. If aprepitant is used on day 1, it should be continued on days 2 and 3. Prevention of delayed CINV with corticosteroids is preferred in resource-restricted settings. The expert panel also developed CINV management guidelines for anthracycline plus cyclophosphamide combination schedules, multiday cisplatin, and chemotherapy with low or minimal emetogenic potential, and its recommendations are detailed in this review. Overall, these regional guidelines provide definitive guidance for CINV management in general and resource-restricted settings. These consensus recommendations are anticipated to contribute to collaborative efforts to improve CINV management in Southeast Asia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandre Chan
- Alexandre Chan, National University of Singapore; Ravindran Kanesvaran, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore; Matin M. Abdullah, Subang Jaya Medical Centre, Selangor; Wan Zamaniah B. Wan Ishak, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Annielyn B. Ong-Cornel, University of Perpetual Help DALTA Medical Center, Las Piñas City; and Antonio H. Villalon, Manila Doctors Hospital, Manila, Philippines
| | - Matin M. Abdullah
- Alexandre Chan, National University of Singapore; Ravindran Kanesvaran, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore; Matin M. Abdullah, Subang Jaya Medical Centre, Selangor; Wan Zamaniah B. Wan Ishak, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Annielyn B. Ong-Cornel, University of Perpetual Help DALTA Medical Center, Las Piñas City; and Antonio H. Villalon, Manila Doctors Hospital, Manila, Philippines
| | - Wan Zamaniah B. Wan Ishak
- Alexandre Chan, National University of Singapore; Ravindran Kanesvaran, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore; Matin M. Abdullah, Subang Jaya Medical Centre, Selangor; Wan Zamaniah B. Wan Ishak, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Annielyn B. Ong-Cornel, University of Perpetual Help DALTA Medical Center, Las Piñas City; and Antonio H. Villalon, Manila Doctors Hospital, Manila, Philippines
| | - Annielyn B. Ong-Cornel
- Alexandre Chan, National University of Singapore; Ravindran Kanesvaran, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore; Matin M. Abdullah, Subang Jaya Medical Centre, Selangor; Wan Zamaniah B. Wan Ishak, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Annielyn B. Ong-Cornel, University of Perpetual Help DALTA Medical Center, Las Piñas City; and Antonio H. Villalon, Manila Doctors Hospital, Manila, Philippines
| | - Antonio H. Villalon
- Alexandre Chan, National University of Singapore; Ravindran Kanesvaran, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore; Matin M. Abdullah, Subang Jaya Medical Centre, Selangor; Wan Zamaniah B. Wan Ishak, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Annielyn B. Ong-Cornel, University of Perpetual Help DALTA Medical Center, Las Piñas City; and Antonio H. Villalon, Manila Doctors Hospital, Manila, Philippines
| | - Ravindran Kanesvaran
- Alexandre Chan, National University of Singapore; Ravindran Kanesvaran, National Cancer Centre Singapore, Singapore; Matin M. Abdullah, Subang Jaya Medical Centre, Selangor; Wan Zamaniah B. Wan Ishak, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia; Annielyn B. Ong-Cornel, University of Perpetual Help DALTA Medical Center, Las Piñas City; and Antonio H. Villalon, Manila Doctors Hospital, Manila, Philippines
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