1
|
Du L, Chen C, Yang C. Factors Influencing Chinese Professional Caregivers’ Bereavement Experiences After Patient Deaths: A Secondary Qualitative Study. OMEGA-JOURNAL OF DEATH AND DYING 2022; 85:554-573. [DOI: 10.1177/0030222820948980] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
This study aims to identify the factors that influence Chinese professional caregivers’ bereavement experiences after patient deaths. Through a content analysis, the study reanalyzed the qualitative data initially collected to understand the lived experiences of professional bereavement in Mainland China. Specifically, the study assessed semi-structured interview transcripts conducted with 24 Chinese physicians and nurses and generated 15 open codes, reflecting the influencing factors. These were further categorized into four themes: dying and death conditions, professional caregivers' characteristics, professional caregivers’ involvement, and the bereaved family. The results revealed that professional bereavement experiences and the unveiled factors relate to both the personal and professional lives of the interviewees. Overall, the health care system and cultural backgrounds should be listed as influencing factors for professional bereavement experiences in addition to the aforementioned four.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lina Du
- School of Government, Nanjing University
- Office of Social Work, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University
| | - Chuqian Chen
- Department of Medical Humanities, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Changsong Yang
- 4Youth League Committee, Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Xiao L, Peng M, Liu Y, Zhang L. Information, deliberation, and decisional control preferences for participation in medical decision-making and its influencing factors among Chinese cancer patients. Health Expect 2021; 24:1725-1736. [PMID: 34309132 PMCID: PMC8483183 DOI: 10.1111/hex.13312] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/08/2021] [Revised: 05/29/2021] [Accepted: 06/20/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Patient‐centred care should strive to respond to the individual patient's needs and preferences when possible. Yet, preferences of cancer patients for participation in different stages of the medical decision‐making process to increase matching of preferred and actual participation of the patients in decision‐making are not well known. Objective This study aimed to determine the level of information, deliberation and decisional control preferences in decision‐making practices among Chinese cancer patients and to explore their association with the sociodemographic and clinical variables of the patients. Methods A cross‐sectional study was conducted involving a convenience sample of 328 cancer patients from three public hospitals in Guangzhou, China. The Patient Expectation for Participation in Medical Decision‐making Scale (PEPMDS) was used to evaluate information, deliberation and decisional control preferences of the patients. Binary logistic regressions were conducted to determine the association between sociodemographic variables, clinical variables and preferences of the patients. Results Most patients reported a high preference for information (73.2%) and deliberation (73.8%), while a small number (37.2%) reported a high preference for decisional control. Younger patients and patients with higher levels of education were significantly more likely to have a high preference for information, deliberation and decisional control. Patients with low annual family incomes were significantly more likely to have a low preference for decisional control. Conclusion Preferences of patients for involvement in different stages of decision‐making practices could vary. The level of preferences appears to be related to the patient's age, education level, and financial status. Practice Implications Healthcare providers should tailor the participatory approaches of patients considering individual preferences for information, deliberation and decisional control during medical decision‐making. Patient Contribution Patients participated in the survey and filled in the questionnaires.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lin Xiao
- Evidence-based Nursing and Midwifery Practice Center, School of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Meifang Peng
- Department of Medical Oncology, Affiliated Cancer Hospital and Institute of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong Province, China
| | - Yawei Liu
- Evidence-based Nursing and Midwifery Practice Center, School of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Lili Zhang
- Evidence-based Nursing and Midwifery Practice Center, School of Nursing, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Employment changes among Chinese family caregivers of long-term cancer survivors. BMC Public Health 2020; 20:1787. [PMID: 33238976 PMCID: PMC7690119 DOI: 10.1186/s12889-020-09922-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2020] [Accepted: 11/18/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Family caregivers (FCGs) play a key role in the plan of care provision for long-term cancer survivors, yet few studies have been conducted on the impact of long-term caregiving on FCGs and their employment patterns. This study aims to further our understanding of the effect that caregiving role has on FCGs by identifying what cancer-related characteristics influence reduction of employment hours among FCGs in the post-treatment phase in China. Methods A total of 1155 cancer survivors participated in this study. Patients reported changes in the employment patterns of their FCGs. Descriptive analysis looked at demographic and cancer-related characteristics of cancer survivors and types of FCGs’ employment changes in both primary- and post-treatment phases. Chi-square test was used to statistically test the association between survivors’ characteristics and changes in FCGs’ hours of labor force work in post-treatment phase. Separate multivariable logistic regression models were used to examine the relationship between cancer-related characteristics of participants and employment reduction patterns among FCGs in post-treatment phase while controlling for demographic factors. Results In the primary-treatment phase, 45.6% of all FCGs reduced their working hours and 17.4% stopped working altogether. In the post-treatment phase, 25.2% of FCGs worked fewer hours and 6.6% left the workforce completely. The results show that a higher probability of change in employment hours among FCGs is associated with the following patient characteristics: having comorbidities, receiving chemotherapy treatment, limited ability to perform physical tasks, limited ability to perform mental tasks, and diagnosis of stage II of cancer. Conclusions Care for cancer patients in both primary- and post- treatment phases may have substantial impacts on hours of formal employment of Chinese FCGs. Interventions helping FCGs balance caregiving duties with labor force work are warranted. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12889-020-09922-9.
Collapse
|
4
|
Wu VS, Smith AB, Girgis A. The unmet supportive care needs of Chinese patients and caregivers affected by cancer: A systematic review. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2020; 31:e13269. [PMID: 32495473 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.13269] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2019] [Revised: 12/04/2019] [Accepted: 04/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Cancer patients and caregivers have myriad unmet needs which can have detrimental consequences on their psychosocial wellbeing. This systematic review aims to identify the unmet supportive care needs of immigrant and native Chinese cancer patients and caregivers. METHODS We systematically searched various electronic databases (e.g. Scopus, CINAHL, PsycInfo, etc.) from the earliest date available until January 2018. Additional studies were identified through reference lists and citation tracking. Eligibility criteria included: (a) qualitative, quantitative and/or mixed methods studies published in English; (b) immigrant and native Chinese cancer patients and/or caregivers (age ≥18 years); (c) unmet needs and/or their correlates. Studies were assessed for their risk of bias, and a narrative synthesis of findings was performed. RESULTS Forty-seven papers from 45 studies met eligibility criteria. The most prevalent area of unmet needs was health system and information. Patients most commonly desired one member of the hospital to talk to about all aspects of their care. Caregivers preferred information about the patient's prognosis and likely outcome. Anxiety was most commonly associated with higher levels of health system and information needs. CONCLUSION Chinese patients and caregivers experience a range of unmet health system and information needs, which differ depending on their stage along the cancer trajectory.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Verena Shuwen Wu
- Psycho-Oncology Research Group, Centre for Oncology Education and Research Translation (CONCERT), Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, South Western Sydney Clinical School, The University of New South Wales, Liverpool, NSW, Australia
| | - Allan Ben Smith
- Psycho-Oncology Research Group, Centre for Oncology Education and Research Translation (CONCERT), Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, South Western Sydney Clinical School, The University of New South Wales, Liverpool, NSW, Australia
| | - Afaf Girgis
- Psycho-Oncology Research Group, Centre for Oncology Education and Research Translation (CONCERT), Ingham Institute for Applied Medical Research, South Western Sydney Clinical School, The University of New South Wales, Liverpool, NSW, Australia
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Xie B, Champion JD, Kwak J, Fleischmann KR. Mobile Health, Information Preferences, and Surrogate Decision-Making Preferences of Family Caregivers of People With Dementia in Rural Hispanic Communities: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire Study. J Med Internet Res 2018; 20:e11682. [PMID: 30530450 PMCID: PMC6305885 DOI: 10.2196/11682] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/24/2018] [Revised: 09/11/2018] [Accepted: 09/12/2018] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Mobile health (mHealth) technology holds promise for promoting health education and reducing health disparities and inequalities in underserved populations. However, little research has been done to develop mHealth interventions for family caregivers of people with dementia, particularly those in rural Hispanic communities, who often serve as surrogate decision makers for their relatives with dementia. OBJECTIVE As part of a larger project to develop and test a novel, affordable, and easy-to-use mHealth intervention to deliver individually tailored materials in rural Hispanic communities, in this pilot study, we aimed to examine (1) characteristics of people with dementia and their family caregivers in rural Hispanic communities, (2) caregivers' preferences for types and amounts of health information and participation in surrogate decision making, and (3) caregivers' mobile device usage and their desire for receiving information via mobile devices. METHODS This was a cross-sectional survey. A convenience sample of 50 caregivers of people with dementia was recruited from rural health care facilities in Southwest Texas during 3 weeks of April 2017 to May 2017 via word-of-mouth and flyers posted at the facilities. RESULTS More women than men were in the patient group (χ21=17.2, P<.001) and in the caregiver group (χ21=22.2, P<.001). More patients were on Medicare and Medicaid; more caregivers had private insurance (P<.001 in all cases). Overall, 42% of patients did not have a power of attorney for their health care; 40% did not have a living will or advance directive. Caregivers were interested in receiving all types of information and participating in all types of decisions, although on subscales for diagnosis, treatment, laboratory tests, self-care, and complementary and alternative medicine, their levels of interest for decision-making participation were significantly lower than those for receiving information. On the psychosocial subscale, caregivers' desire was greater for surrogate decision-making participation than for information. Caregivers did not differ in their interests in information and participation in decision making on the health care provider subscale. All but 1 caregiver (98%) owned a mobile phone and 84% had a smartphone. Two-thirds wanted to receive at least a little dementia-related information via a smartphone or tablet. The amount of dementia-related information caregivers wanted to receive via a mobile device was significantly greater for women than for men (U=84.50, P=.029). Caregivers who owned a tablet were more likely to want to receive dementia-related information via a mobile device than those who did not own a tablet (U=152.0, P=.006). CONCLUSIONS Caregivers in rural Hispanic communities were interested in receiving a wide range of information as well as participating in making decisions for their relatives with dementia. There is much need for effective mHealth interventions that can provide information tailored to the needs and preferences of these caregivers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Xie
- School of Nursing, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States
- School of Information, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States
| | | | - Jung Kwak
- School of Nursing, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, United States
| | | |
Collapse
|
6
|
Han Y, Zhou Y, Wang J, Hall A, Zhao Q, Qin H, Fan Y, Song Y, Cui S. Chinese version of the Cancer Support Person's Unmet Needs Survey-Sort Form: A psychometric study. Eur J Cancer Care (Engl) 2018; 28:e12963. [PMID: 30474275 DOI: 10.1111/ecc.12963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2017] [Revised: 07/30/2018] [Accepted: 10/21/2018] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Psychometrically rigorous and comprehensive needs assessment measures for Chinese general cancer caregivers are relatively scarce. We described the development and psychometric evaluation of the Chinese version of the Cancer Support Person's Unmet Needs Survey-Short Form (SPUNS-SFC). METHODS A forward-backward translation method was utilised to develop the SPUNS-SFC. The construct validity, internal consistency, convergent validity and discriminant validity of the SPUNS-SFC were evaluated. RESULTS A total of 1,026 Chinese cancer caregivers completed the SPUNS-SFC. Items 10, 11, 13, 24 and 26 were removed as more than 80% of respondents reported having no unmet needs on these items. Exploratory factor analysis revealed a five-factor structure, which accounted for 78.47% of the total variance, and consisted of the following domains: information, healthcare access and continuity, personal and emotional needs, worries about the future, and financial needs. Internal consistency of the measure was high, with Cronbach's alpha coefficients ranging from 0.87 to 0.95 for the five domains. The measure illustrated adequate evidence of convergent validity, demonstrated by significant correlations with multiple measures of psychological well-being. Known-groups validity was established, as 87.5% of the hypotheses were supported. CONCLUSION This study indicates the SPUNS-SFC is a reliable and valid measure of the unmet needs of Chinese cancer caregivers.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Yuan Han
- School of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Ying Zhou
- School of Nursing, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jing Wang
- School of Nursing, The University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas
| | - Alix Hall
- Hunter Medical Research Institute, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia
| | - Qian Zhao
- School of Public Health, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Huiying Qin
- Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yuying Fan
- Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yalan Song
- Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shuzhong Cui
- Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
|
8
|
Lim BT, Butow P, Mills J, Miller A, Goldstein D. Information needs of the Chinese community affected by cancer: A systematic review. Psychooncology 2017; 26:1433-1443. [DOI: 10.1002/pon.4347] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2016] [Revised: 10/14/2016] [Accepted: 12/08/2016] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Bee Teng Lim
- Practical Support Unit; Cancer Council NSW; Woolloomooloo New South Wales Australia
| | - Phyllis Butow
- The Psycho-oncology Co-operative Research Group; the University of Sydney; Sydney New South Wales Australia
| | - Jill Mills
- Practical Support Unit; Cancer Council NSW; Woolloomooloo New South Wales Australia
| | - Annie Miller
- Practical Support Unit; Cancer Council NSW; Woolloomooloo New South Wales Australia
| | - David Goldstein
- Department of Medical Oncology; Prince of Wales Hospital; Randwick New South Wales Australia
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Xie B, Su Z, Liu Y, Wang M, Zhang M. Health information sources for different types of information used by Chinese patients with cancer and their family caregivers. Health Expect 2016; 20:665-674. [PMID: 27604843 PMCID: PMC5513017 DOI: 10.1111/hex.12498] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 08/12/2016] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Context Little is known about the information sources of Chinese patients with cancer and their family caregivers, yet this knowledge is critical for providing patient‐centred care. Objective To assess and compare the information sources used by Chinese patients with cancer and their family caregivers. Design The validated Health Information Wants Questionnaire (HIWQ) was translated and administered in March 2014. Setting The oncology department of a general hospital in south‐west China. Participants A convenience sample of 198 individuals, including 79 patients with cancer (mean age=55.24, SD=13.80) and 119 family caregivers (mean age=46.83, SD=14.61). Main outcome measures Ratings on the HIWQ items assessing information sources for different types of information. Results The interaction between information source and group was significant (F3,576=6.32, P<.01). Caregivers obtained more information than patients from the Internet. Caregivers and patients did not differ in the amount of information they obtained from doctors/nurses, interpersonal contacts or mass media. The interaction between information type and information source was significant (F18,3456=6.38, P<.01). Participants obtained more information of all types from doctors/nurses than from the other three sources and obtained more information from interpersonal contacts than from mass media or the Internet. Conclusions The information sources of Chinese patients with cancer and their family caregivers were similar, with an important difference that caregivers obtained more online information than patients. These findings have important implications for patient care and education in China where the family typically plays a major role in the care and decision making.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bo Xie
- School of Nursing & School of Information, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Zhaohui Su
- Department of Advertising and Public Relations, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA
| | - Yihao Liu
- Department of Management, Warrington College of Business Administration, University of Florida, College Park, MD, USA
| | - Mo Wang
- Department of Management, Warrington College of Business Administration, University of Florida, College Park, MD, USA
| | - Ming Zhang
- Department of Oncology, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Sichuan, China
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Nie L, Xie B, Yang Y, Shan YM. Characteristics of Chinese m-Health Applications for Diabetes Self-Management. Telemed J E Health 2016; 22:614-9. [PMID: 27171016 PMCID: PMC5824655 DOI: 10.1089/tmj.2015.0184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/23/2015] [Revised: 10/30/2015] [Accepted: 10/30/2015] [Indexed: 10/21/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To examine the features and types of health information provided in Chinese diabetes mobile applications (apps) for patients' self-management. MATERIALS AND METHODS Through multiple rounds of screening, we identified a total of 95 relevant iOS (Apple, Cupertino, CA) and Android™ (Google, Mountain View, CA) apps and examined each app's features and health information types based on each app's description in the app stores. We used a 15-feature algorithm to evaluate the apps' abilities for supporting diabetic patients' self-management, based on U.S. national standards for diabetes self-management. We also adapted the health information wants framework to analyze the types of information that the apps provided for diabetic patients. RESULTS Diabetes education was the most common feature, provided by 75% of the apps. Blood glucose checking was enabled by 65% of the apps. Diet management, insulin checking, and physical activity monitoring were enabled by 53%, 49%, and 44% of the apps, respectively. Only a small percentage of the apps enabled psychosocial support (29%) or tracking of blood pressure (14%), cholesterol (14%), or body mass index (11%). None of the apps provided all seven types of information posited by the health information wants framework. Only a small percentage of the apps provided information about psychosocial support (29%), healthcare providers (24%), or healthcare facilities (24%). Information about complementary and alternative medicine was the least likely type of information provided in the apps, with only 7% of the apps providing this type of information. CONCLUSIONS Our findings have important implications for improving the quality of Chinese diabetes mobile apps to facilitate patients' self-management.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lisa Nie
- School of Nursing, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas
| | - Bo Xie
- School of Nursing, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas
- School of Information, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas
| | - Yan Yang
- Department of Endocrinology, Sichuan Academy of Medical Sciences & Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, Chengdu, Sichuan, China
| | - Yan Min Shan
- Department of Diabetes Education, 2nd Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| |
Collapse
|