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Wang YP, Qin SL, Yang S, Xu YF, Han PF, Liu AH, Hou KD, He JP. Association of IL‑6 and MMP‑3 gene polymorphisms with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A systematic review and meta‑analysis. Exp Ther Med 2024; 27:267. [PMID: 38756907 PMCID: PMC11097290 DOI: 10.3892/etm.2024.12555] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024] Open
Abstract
The pathogenesis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) remains unclear. It has been found that interleukin-6 (IL-6) rs1800795 locus and matrix metalloproteinase-3 (MMP-3) rs3025058 locus gene polymorphisms may be associated with AIS susceptibility, which has been controversial and needs to be further confirmed by updated meta-analysis. The aim of the present study was to investigate the association of MMP-3 rs3025058 and IL-6 rs1800795 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) with susceptibility to AIS. All relevant articles that met the criteria were retrieved and included, and the publication dates were limited from January 2005 to December 2023. The allele frequencies and different genotype frequencies of IL-6 rs1800795 and MMP-3 rs3025058 loci in each study were extracted and statistically analyzed by ReviewManager 5.4 software, and the odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (95% CI) of different genetic models were calculated. The results of the meta-analysis showed that there was no significant association between the gene polymorphism of IL-6 rs1800795 locus and the pathogenesis of AIS. The allele 5A and genotype 5A5A of MMP-3 rs3025058 SNP were associated with AIS susceptibility (5A vs. 6A, OR=1.18; 95% CI, 1.04-1.33; 5A5A vs. 6A6A, OR=1.65; 95% CI, 1.23-2.21; and 5A5A vs. 5A6A + 6A6A, OR=1.54; 95% CI, 1.19-1.99). Results of subgroup analysis revealed that the allele 5A and genotype 5A5A of MMP-3 rs3025058 SNP were associated with AIS susceptibility in the Caucasian population, and the susceptibility of AIS was associated with the genotype 5A5A of MMP-3 rs3025058 SNP in an Asian population. There was no significant association between the gene polymorphism of IL-6 rs1800795 locus and the pathogenesis of AIS, while the allele 5A of MMP-3 rs3025058 locus was associated with the susceptibility to AIS, especially in the Caucasian population.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yue-Peng Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital Pinggu Campus, Capital Medical University, Beijing 101200, P.R. China
| | - Shi-Lei Qin
- Department of Orthopaedics, Changzhi Yunfeng Hospital, Changzhi, Shanxi 046000, P.R. China
| | - Su Yang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi 046000, P.R. China
| | - Yun-Feng Xu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Changzhi Yunfeng Hospital, Changzhi, Shanxi 046000, P.R. China
| | - Peng-Fei Han
- Department of Orthopaedics, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, Shanxi 046000, P.R. China
| | - Ai-Hua Liu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital Pinggu Campus, Capital Medical University, Beijing 101200, P.R. China
| | - Ke-Dong Hou
- Department of Orthopaedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital Pinggu Campus, Capital Medical University, Beijing 101200, P.R. China
| | - Jian-Ping He
- Department of Orthopaedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital Pinggu Campus, Capital Medical University, Beijing 101200, P.R. China
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Huang Q, Man Y, Li W, Zhou Q, Yuan S, Yap YT, Nayak N, Zhang L, Song S, Dunbar J, Leff T, Yang X, Zhang Z. Inactivation of Cops5 in Smooth Muscle Cells Causes Abnormal Reproductive Hormone Homeostasis and Development in Mice. Endocrinology 2023; 164:bqad062. [PMID: 37067025 PMCID: PMC10164660 DOI: 10.1210/endocr/bqad062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2022] [Revised: 04/07/2023] [Accepted: 04/13/2023] [Indexed: 04/18/2023]
Abstract
COP9 constitutive photomorphogenic homolog subunit 5 (COPS5), also known as Jab1 or CSN5, has been implicated in a wide variety of cellular and developmental processes. By analyzing male germ cell-specific COPS5-deficient mice, we have demonstrated previously that COPS5 is essential to maintain male germ survival and acrosome biogenesis. To further determine the role of Cops5 in peritubular myoid cells, a smooth muscle lineage surrounding seminiferous tubules, we herein derived mice conditionally deficient for the Cops5 gene in smooth muscle cells using transgenic Myh11-Cre mice. Although these conditional Cops5-deficient mice were born at the expected Mendelian ratio and appeared to be normal within the first week after birth, the homozygous mice started to show growth retardation after 1 week. These mice also exhibited a variety of developmental and reproductive disorders, including failure of development of reproductive organs in both males and females, spermatogenesis defects, and impaired skeletal development and immune functions. Furthermore, conditional Cops5-deficient mice revealed dramatic impairment of the endocrine system associated with testicular functions, including a marked reduction in serum levels of gonadotropins (follicle-stimulating hormone, luteinizing hormone), testosterone, insulin-like growth factor 1, and glucose, but not vasopressin. All homozygous mice died before age 67 days in the study. Collectively, our results provide novel evidence that Cops5 in smooth muscle lineage plays an essential role in postnatal development and reproductive functions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Huang
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, China
- Department of Physiology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48210, USA
| | - Yonghong Man
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, China
| | - Wei Li
- Department of Physiology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48210, USA
| | - Qi Zhou
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, China
- Department of Physiology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48210, USA
| | - Shuo Yuan
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, China
- Department of Physiology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48210, USA
| | - Yi Tian Yap
- Department of Physiology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48210, USA
| | - Neha Nayak
- Department of Physiology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48210, USA
| | - Ling Zhang
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, China
| | - Shizheng Song
- Department of Occupational and Environmental Health, School of Public Health, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430065, China
| | - Joseph Dunbar
- Department of Physiology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48210, USA
| | - Todd Leff
- Department of Pathology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48210, USA
| | - Xu Yang
- Arthroplasty Research Laboratory, Hospital for Special Surgery, New York, NY 10021, USA
| | - Zhibing Zhang
- Department of Physiology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48210, USA
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI 48210, USA
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Wang Y, Dai Z, Wu Z, Feng Z, Liu Z, Sun X, Xu L, Qiu Y, Zhu Z. Genetic variant of MIR4300HG is associated with progression of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis in a Chinese population. J Orthop Surg Res 2021; 16:311. [PMID: 33985553 PMCID: PMC8117547 DOI: 10.1186/s13018-021-02455-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/20/2021] [Accepted: 05/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background A recent genome-wide association study identified a susceptible locus in MIR4300HG gene that was associated with curve progression of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) in the Japanese population. However, the association between the gene and curve progression in other populations remains unclear. Methods A cohort of 1952 AIS patients and 2495 healthy controls were included in the case-control analysis. In the case-only analysis, 747 patients were assigned to the progression group and 520 patients were assigned to the non-progression group, respectively. Rs35333564 was genotyped for all the subjects. Paraspinal muscles of 76 patients were collected for the analysis of gene expression. Chi-square test and ANOVA test were used for the intergroup comparison. Pearson correlation analysis was performed to investigate the relationship between the gene expression and curve magnitude. Results Variant rs35333564 was significantly associated with the curve severity of AIS (p = 0.025), but not the development of AIS (p = 0.418). Genotype GG was indicated by remarkably lower expression of MIR4300 (p = 0.020) which was significantly correlated with curve magnitude (p = 0.010). As a predicted target gene of MIR4300, the expression of CRTC1 was negatively correlated with MIR4300 expression (p = 0.012, r = −0.287) and positively correlated with curve severity (p = 0.025, r = 0.257). Conclusions The association between rs35333564 and curve progression was successfully replicated in a Chinese AIS population. CRTC1 may be the target gene of MIR4300 that plays a role in the curve progression of AIS. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s13018-021-02455-w.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuwen Wang
- Department of Spine Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Zhongshan Road 321, Nanjing, 210008, China.,Department of Spine Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhicheng Dai
- Department of Spine Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Zhongshan Road 321, Nanjing, 210008, China.,Department of Spine Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhichong Wu
- Department of Spine Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhenhua Feng
- Department of Spine Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
| | - Zhen Liu
- Department of Spine Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
| | - Xu Sun
- Department of Spine Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
| | - Leilei Xu
- Department of Spine Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
| | - Yong Qiu
- Department of Spine Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Zhongshan Road 321, Nanjing, 210008, China.,Department of Spine Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China
| | - Zezhang Zhu
- Department of Spine Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital Clinical College of Nanjing Medical University, Zhongshan Road 321, Nanjing, 210008, China. .,Department of Spine Surgery, Drum Tower Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, China.
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Li J, Yang Z, Yu M. Association study of single nucleotide polymorphism in tryptophan hydroxylase 1 gene with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2021; 100:e23733. [PMID: 33545939 PMCID: PMC7837909 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000023733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2020] [Accepted: 11/16/2020] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Adolescent idiopathic scoliosis is a common spinal deformity among children and adolescents worldwide with its etiology uncertain. Over a decade, a single nucleotide polymorphism rs10488682 in tryptophan hydroxylase 1 (TPH1) gene has been investigated in several association studies. We perform this study to summarize the current evidence of TPH1 rs10488682 polymorphisms and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS). METHODS Six databases were systematically searched: PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, Chinese Biomedical Literature, and Wanfang database. Eligible case-control studies related to TPH1 and AIS were selected. Reference lists of them were reviewed for more available studies. Two authors independently screened and evaluated the literature and extracted data. The odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals were derived in association tests. Subgroup analysis was conducted by ethnicity. Sensitivity analysis was performed to examine the stability of the overall results. RESULTS A total of 1006 cases and 1557 controls in 3 independent studies were included for meta-analysis. Statistical significance was discovered in heterozygote model (AT vs AA: OR = 1.741, 95%Cl = 1.100-2.753, P = .018 < .05, I2 = 0%), recessive model (AA vs AT + TT: OR = 0.640, 95%Cl = 0.414-0.990, P = .045 < .05, I2 = 0%) and over-dominant model (AT vs AA + TT: OR = 1.366, 95%Cl = 1.115-1.673, P = .003 < .05, I2 = 84.7%) in overall populations. Similar associations were also found in the Caucasian population. No significant associations were found in other genotypic comparisons and allelic comparisons. CONCLUSIONS Statistically significant correlations were discovered between the TPH1 rs10488682 polymorphisms and AIS. Heterozygous AT genotype seems to be risky with an over-dominant effect. Ethnicity appears to modify the disease association. REGISTRATION Not applicable.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junyu Li
- Orthopedic Department, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Road
| | - Zexi Yang
- School of Clinical Medicine, Peking University Health Science Center, 38 Xueyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100191, China
| | - Miao Yu
- Orthopedic Department, Peking University Third Hospital, 49 North Garden Road
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Abstract
Etiology of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), a complicated three-dimensional spinal deformity with early-onset, receives continuous attention but remains unclear. To gain an insight into AIS pathogenesis, this review searched PubMed database up to June 2019, using key words or medical subject headings terms including "adolescent idiopathic scoliosis," "scoliosis," "pathogenesis," "etiology," "genetics," "mesenchymal stem cells," and their combinations, summarized existing literatures and categorized the theories or hypothesis into nine aspects. These aspects include bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell studies, genetic studies, tissue analysis, spine biomechanics measurements, neurologic analysis, hormone studies, biochemical analysis, environmental factor analysis, and lifestyle explorations. These categories could be a guidance for further etiology or treatment researches to gain inspiration.
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Chondrocyte-Specific Knockout of TSC-1 Leads to Congenital Spinal Deformity in Mice. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2017; 2017:8215805. [PMID: 28523278 PMCID: PMC5420956 DOI: 10.1155/2017/8215805] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2016] [Accepted: 03/13/2017] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Congenital spinal deformity is the most severe clinical orthopedic issue worldwide. Among all the pathological processes of congenital spinal deformity, the imbalance of endochondral ossification is considered to be the most important developmental cause of spinal dysplasia. We established chondrocyte-specific TSC-1 knockout (KO) mice to overactivate the energy metabolic component, mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1), and measured the spinal development by general, imaging, histological, and Western-blot assessments. In addition to skeletal dysplasia, the KO mice displayed severe congenital spinal deformity and significant intervertebral disc changes. This study suggests that, in the process of endochondral ossification, excessive activation of mTORC1 signaling in chondrocytes induces obvious spinal deformity, and the chondrocytes may be the cell type responsible for congenital spinal deformity.
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Zhao Y, Zhu Y, Yan G, Zhang J. Letter to the Editor concerning "Association between IGF1 gene single nucleotide polymorphism (rs5742612) and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a meta-analysis" by M. Guan et al. (Eur Spine J; 2016. doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4742-7). EUROPEAN SPINE JOURNAL : OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE EUROPEAN SPINE SOCIETY, THE EUROPEAN SPINAL DEFORMITY SOCIETY, AND THE EUROPEAN SECTION OF THE CERVICAL SPINE RESEARCH SOCIETY 2017; 26:1312-1313. [PMID: 28213695 DOI: 10.1007/s00586-017-5006-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2016] [Accepted: 02/12/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yongzhao Zhao
- School of Medicine, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China.
| | - Yanjie Zhu
- School of Medicine, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Guangyue Yan
- School of Medicine, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China
| | - Jie Zhang
- School of Medicine, Tongji University, 1239 Siping Road, Shanghai, 200092, China
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Guan M, Wang H, Fang H. Reply to the Letter to the Editor of Y. Zhao, et al. concerning "Association between IGF1 gene single nucleotide polymorphism (rs5742612) and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: a meta-analysis" by Ming Guan, Huan Wang et al. Eur Spine J (2016). doi: 10.1007/s00586-016-4742-7. EUROPEAN SPINE JOURNAL : OFFICIAL PUBLICATION OF THE EUROPEAN SPINE SOCIETY, THE EUROPEAN SPINAL DEFORMITY SOCIETY, AND THE EUROPEAN SECTION OF THE CERVICAL SPINE RESEARCH SOCIETY 2017; 26:1314-1315. [PMID: 28213696 DOI: 10.1007/s00586-017-5007-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2017] [Accepted: 02/07/2017] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Ming Guan
- Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095#, Jiefang Ave., Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Huan Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095#, Jiefang Ave., Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Huang Fang
- Department of Orthopedics, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 1095#, Jiefang Ave., Wuhan, Hubei, China.
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