Sabour S. The minimum basic dataset for diagnoses of cerebrovascular disease: Methodological issue on reliability.
Neurol Neurochir Pol 2017;
51:331-332. [PMID:
28456339 DOI:
10.1016/j.pjnns.2017.04.003]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2017] [Accepted: 04/10/2017] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Reliability (precision, repeatability, agreement) and validity (accuracy) are two completely different issues which should be assessed using appropriate tests. It is crucial to know that, reporting concordance rate; the selection error rate and the classification error rate are not the most appropriate estimates to assess reliability. Regarding reliability, for qualitative variables, weighted kappa should be used with caution. However, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), likelihood ratio positive and negative as well as diagnostic accuracy are estimates that are usually used to evaluate the validity of a test compared to a gold standard.
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