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Bounegru AV, Bounegru I. Chitosan-Based Electrochemical Sensors for Pharmaceuticals and Clinical Applications. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:3539. [PMID: 37688165 PMCID: PMC10490380 DOI: 10.3390/polym15173539] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Revised: 08/18/2023] [Accepted: 08/22/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Chitosan (CTS), a biocompatible and multifunctional material derived from chitin, has caught researchers' attention in electrochemical detection due to its unique properties. This review paper provides a comprehensive overview of the recent progress and applications of CTS-based electrochemical sensors in the analysis of pharmaceutical products and other types of samples, with a particular focus on the detection of medicinal substances. The review covers studies and developments from 2003 to 2023, highlighting the remarkable properties of CTS, such as biocompatibility, chemical versatility, and large surface area, that make it an excellent candidate for sensor modification. Combining CTS with various nanomaterials significantly enhances the detection capabilities of electrochemical sensors. Various types of CTS-based sensors are analyzed, including those utilizing carbon nanomaterials, metallic nanoparticles, conducting polymers, and molecularly imprinted CTS. These sensors exhibit excellent sensitivity, selectivity, and stability, enabling the precise and reliable detection of medications. The manufacturing strategies used for the preparation of CTS-based sensors are described, the underlying detection mechanisms are elucidated, and the integration of CTS sensors with transducer systems is highlighted. The prospects of CTS-based electrochemical sensors are promising, with opportunities for miniaturization, simultaneous detection, and real-time monitoring applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexandra Virginia Bounegru
- Department of Chemistry, Physics and Environment, Faculty of Sciences and Environment, "Dunărea de Jos" University of Galati, 47 Domnească Street, 800008 Galati, Romania
| | - Iulian Bounegru
- Competences Centre: Interfaces-Tribocorrosion-Electrochemical Systems, "Dunărea de Jos" University of Galati, 47 Domnească Street, 800008 Galati, Romania
- Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, "Dunărea de Jos" University of Galati, 35 Al. I. Cuza Street, 800010 Galati, Romania
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2
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Molecularly imprinted polymer on indium tin oxide substrate for bovine serum albumin determination. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-022-03022-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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3
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Elugoke SE, Adekunle AS, Fayemi OE, Akpan ED, Mamba BB, Sherif EM, Ebenso EE. Molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) based electrochemical sensors for the determination of catecholamine neurotransmitters – Review. ELECTROCHEMICAL SCIENCE ADVANCES 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/elsa.202000026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Saheed E. Elugoke
- Material Science Innovation and Modelling (MaSIM) Research Focus Area, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences North‐West University (Mafikeng Campus) Mmabatho South Africa
- Department of Chemistry School of Physical and Chemical Sciences Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences North‐West University (Mafikeng Campus) Mmabatho South Africa
| | - Abolanle S. Adekunle
- Material Science Innovation and Modelling (MaSIM) Research Focus Area, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences North‐West University (Mafikeng Campus) Mmabatho South Africa
- Department of Chemistry School of Physical and Chemical Sciences Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences North‐West University (Mafikeng Campus) Mmabatho South Africa
- Department of Chemistry Obafemi Awolowo University Ile‐Ife Nigeria
| | - Omolola E. Fayemi
- Material Science Innovation and Modelling (MaSIM) Research Focus Area, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences North‐West University (Mafikeng Campus) Mmabatho South Africa
- Department of Chemistry School of Physical and Chemical Sciences Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences North‐West University (Mafikeng Campus) Mmabatho South Africa
| | - Ekemini D. Akpan
- Material Science Innovation and Modelling (MaSIM) Research Focus Area, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences North‐West University (Mafikeng Campus) Mmabatho South Africa
| | - Bhekie B. Mamba
- Institute for Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability College of Science Engineering and Technology University of South Africa Johannesburg South Africa
| | - El‐Sayed M. Sherif
- Center of Excellence for Research in Engineering Materials (CEREM) King Saud University Al‐Riyadh Saudi Arabia
- Electrochemistry and Corrosion Laboratory Department of Physical Chemistry National Research Centre Dokki Cairo Egypt
| | - Eno E. Ebenso
- Material Science Innovation and Modelling (MaSIM) Research Focus Area, Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences North‐West University (Mafikeng Campus) Mmabatho South Africa
- Institute for Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability College of Science Engineering and Technology University of South Africa Johannesburg South Africa
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4
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Elugoke SE, Adekunle AS, Fayemi OE, Mamba BB, Nkambule TT, Sherif EM, Ebenso EE. Progress in electrochemical detection of neurotransmitters using carbon nanotubes/nanocomposite based materials: A chronological review. NANO SELECT 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/nano.202000082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Saheed E. Elugoke
- Material Science Innovation and Modelling (MaSIM) Research Focus Area Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences North‐West University (Mafikeng Campus) Mmabatho South Africa
- Department of Chemistry School of Physical and Chemical Sciences Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences North‐West University (Mafikeng Campus) Mmabatho South Africa
| | - Abolanle S. Adekunle
- Material Science Innovation and Modelling (MaSIM) Research Focus Area Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences North‐West University (Mafikeng Campus) Mmabatho South Africa
- Department of Chemistry School of Physical and Chemical Sciences Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences North‐West University (Mafikeng Campus) Mmabatho South Africa
- Department of Chemistry Obafemi Awolowo University PMB Ile‐Ife Nigeria
| | - Omolola E. Fayemi
- Material Science Innovation and Modelling (MaSIM) Research Focus Area Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences North‐West University (Mafikeng Campus) Mmabatho South Africa
- Department of Chemistry School of Physical and Chemical Sciences Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences North‐West University (Mafikeng Campus) Mmabatho South Africa
| | - Bhekie B. Mamba
- Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability Research Unit College of Science Engineering and Technology University of South Africa Johannesburg South Africa
| | - Thabo T.I. Nkambule
- Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability Research Unit College of Science Engineering and Technology University of South Africa Johannesburg South Africa
| | - El‐Sayed M. Sherif
- Center of Excellence for Research in Engineering Materials (CEREM) King Saud University Al‐Riyadh Saudi Arabia
- Electrochemistry and Corrosion Laboratory Department of Physical Chemistry National Research Centre Dokki Cairo Egypt
| | - Eno E. Ebenso
- Material Science Innovation and Modelling (MaSIM) Research Focus Area Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences North‐West University (Mafikeng Campus) Mmabatho South Africa
- Department of Chemistry School of Physical and Chemical Sciences Faculty of Natural and Agricultural Sciences North‐West University (Mafikeng Campus) Mmabatho South Africa
- Nanotechnology and Water Sustainability Research Unit College of Science Engineering and Technology University of South Africa Johannesburg South Africa
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5
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Zouaoui F, Bourouina-Bacha S, Bourouina M, Jaffrezic-Renault N, Zine N, Errachid A. Electrochemical sensors based on molecularly imprinted chitosan: A review. Trends Analyt Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2020.115982] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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6
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Hand RA, Piletska E, Bassindale T, Morgan G, Turner N. Application of molecularly imprinted polymers in the anti-doping field: sample purification and compound analysis. Analyst 2020; 145:4716-4736. [PMID: 32500888 DOI: 10.1039/d0an00682c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
Abstract
The problem posed by anti-doping requirements is one of the great analytical challenges; multiple compound detection at low ng ml-1 levels from complex samples, with requirements for exceptional confidence in results. This review surveys the design, synthesis and application of molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) in this field, focusing on the templating of androgenous anabolic steroids (AASs), as the most commonly abused substances, but also other WADA prohibited substances. Commentary on the application of these materials in detection, clean-up and sensing is offered, alongside views on the future of imprinting in this field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rachel A Hand
- School of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, Leicester, LE2 9BH, UK.
| | - Elena Piletska
- Department of Chemistry, University of Leicester, Leicester, LE1 7RH, UK
| | - Thomas Bassindale
- Department of Chemistry and Forensic Science, Sheffield Hallam University, Sheffield, S1 1WB, UK
| | - Geraint Morgan
- School of Physical Sciences, The Open University, Milton Keynes, MK7 6AA, UK
| | - Nicholas Turner
- School of Pharmacy, De Montfort University, Leicester, LE2 9BH, UK.
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7
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Wang X, Kim JH, Choi YB, Kim HH, Kim CJ. Fabrication of optimally configured layers of SWCNTs, gold nanoparticles, and glucose oxidase on ITO electrodes for high-power enzymatic biofuel cells. KOREAN J CHEM ENG 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11814-019-0278-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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8
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Tomé LIN, Brett CMA. Polymer/Iron Oxide Nanoparticle Modified Glassy Carbon Electrodes for the Enhanced Detection of Epinephrine. ELECTROANAL 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201800816] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Luciana I. N. Tomé
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of Sciences and TechnologyUniversity of Coimbra 3004-535 Coimbra Portugal
| | - Christopher M. A. Brett
- Department of ChemistryFaculty of Sciences and TechnologyUniversity of Coimbra 3004-535 Coimbra Portugal
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Poly(ionic liquids)/reduced graphene oxide miniemulsion polymers as effective support for immobilization of Ag nanoparticles and its amperometric sensing of l-cysteine. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-018-1497-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
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10
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Clark J, Chen Y, Hinder S, Silva SRP. Highly Sensitive Dopamine Detection Using a Bespoke Functionalised Carbon Nanotube Microelectrode Array. ELECTROANAL 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/elan.201700248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- James Clark
- Advanced Technology Institute; University of Surrey; Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH United Kingdom
| | - Ying Chen
- Department of Biochemistry & Physiology; University of Surrey; Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH United Kingdom
- Present address: Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology and Neuroscience, King's College London, De Crespigny Park; Denmark Hill; London SE5 8AF United Kingdom
| | - Steven Hinder
- Department of Mechanical Engineering Sciences; University of Surrey; Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH U.K
| | - S. Ravi P. Silva
- Advanced Technology Institute; University of Surrey; Guildford, Surrey GU2 7XH United Kingdom
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11
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Hou ZL, Huang T, Cai CY, Resheed T, Yu CY, Zhou YF, Yan DY. Polymer vesicle sensor through the self-assembly of hyperbranched polymeric ionic liquids for the detection of SO2 derivatives. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-017-1921-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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12
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A novel electrochemical sensor based on gold nanoparticles and molecularly imprinted polymer with binary functional monomers for sensitive detection of bisphenol A. J Electroanal Chem (Lausanne) 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jelechem.2017.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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13
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Shaplov AS, Ponkratov DO, Vygodskii YS. Poly(ionic liquid)s: Synthesis, properties, and application. POLYMER SCIENCE SERIES B 2016. [DOI: 10.1134/s156009041602007x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 78] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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14
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Yang S, Zheng Y, Zhang X, Ding S, Li L, Zha W. Molecularly imprinted electrochemical sensor based on the synergic effect of nanoporous gold and copper nanoparticles for the determination of cysteine. J Solid State Electrochem 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s10008-016-3213-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
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15
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Chen H, Jia S, Gao Y, Liu F, Chen X, Koh K, Wang K. Surface plasmon resonance sensor for norepinephrine using a monolayer of a calix[4]arene crown ether. Mikrochim Acta 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s00604-015-1510-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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16
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Sharma VK, Jelen F, Trnkova L. Functionalized solid electrodes for electrochemical biosensing of purine nucleobases and their analogues: a review. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2015; 15:1564-600. [PMID: 25594595 PMCID: PMC4327092 DOI: 10.3390/s150101564] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2014] [Accepted: 01/04/2015] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Interest in electrochemical analysis of purine nucleobases and few other important purine derivatives has been growing rapidly. Over the period of the past decade, the design of electrochemical biosensors has been focused on achieving high sensitivity and efficiency. The range of existing electrochemical methods with carbon electrode displays the highest rate in the development of biosensors. Moreover, modification of electrode surfaces based on nanomaterials is frequently used due to their extraordinary conductivity and surface to volume ratio. Different strategies for modifying electrode surfaces facilitate electron transport between the electrode surface and biomolecules, including DNA, oligonucleotides and their components. This review aims to summarize recent developments in the electrochemical analysis of purine derivatives, as well as discuss different applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vimal Kumar Sharma
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, CZ-625 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
| | - Frantisek Jelen
- Institute of Biophysics of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, V.V.I., Kralovopolska 135, CZ-612 65 Brno, Czech Republic.
| | - Libuse Trnkova
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Masaryk University, Kamenice 5, CZ-625 00 Brno, Czech Republic.
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17
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Pristine multi-walled carbon nanotubes/SDS modified carbon paste electrode as an amperometric sensor for epinephrine. Talanta 2014; 125:352-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2014.03.027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 60] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2013] [Revised: 03/12/2014] [Accepted: 03/13/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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18
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Liu Y, Liu Y, Wang G, Di D. Liquid–liquid/solid three-phase high-speed counter-current chromatography based on O-carboxymethyl chitosan-functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes as solvent additive. RSC Adv 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ra03222e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
A new liquid–liquid/solid three phase HSCCC system was established based on O-carboxymethyl chitosan-functionalized multi-walled carbon nano tubes as additive of biphasic solvent system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yanjuan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics
- Lanzhou 730000, China
- Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Yongfeng Liu
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics
- Lanzhou 730000, China
| | - Gaohong Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics
- Lanzhou 730000, China
- Graduate University of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
| | - Duolong Di
- Key Laboratory of Chemistry of Northwestern Plant Resources and Key Laboratory for Natural Medicine of Gansu Province
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Lanzhou Institute of Chemical Physics
- Lanzhou 730000, China
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