1
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Zhong C, Deng J, Yang Y, Zeng H, Feng L, Luan T. Rapid and sensitive determination of legacy and emerging per- and poly-fluoroalkyl substances with solid-phase microextraction probe coupled with mass spectrometry. Talanta 2024; 276:126233. [PMID: 38739954 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.126233] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2024] [Revised: 05/04/2024] [Accepted: 05/07/2024] [Indexed: 05/16/2024]
Abstract
This study was designed to develop a rapid and sensitive method for quantifying legacy and emerging per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFASs) in environmental samples with solid-phase microextraction (SPME) coupled with mass spectrometry (MS). An innovative SPME probe was fabricated via in situ polymerization, and the probe coating was optimized with response surface methodology to maximize the fluorine-fluorine interactions and electrostatic properties and ensure high selectivity for the target PFASs with enrichment factors of 48-491. The coupled SPME and MS provided a rapid and sensitive method for analyses of PFASs, with excellent linearity (r ≥ 0.9962) over the concentration range 0.001-1 μg/L and remarkably low detection limits of 0.1-13.0 ng/L. This method was used to analyze trace PFASs in tap water, river water, and wastewater samples and proved to be a simple and efficient analytical method for selective enrichment and detection of contaminants in the environment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chunfei Zhong
- Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Engineering Jieyang Center, Jieyang, 515200, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Quality Improvement and Ecological Restoration for Watersheds, School of Ecology, Environment and Resources, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Jiewei Deng
- Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Engineering Jieyang Center, Jieyang, 515200, China; School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China; Smart Medical Innovation Technology Center, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
| | - Yunyun Yang
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Chemical Measurement and Emergency Test Technology, Guangdong Provincial Engineering Research Center for Ambient Mass Spectrometry, Institute of Analysis, Guangdong Academy of Sciences (China National Analytical Center, Guangzhou), Guangzhou, 510070, China
| | - Haishen Zeng
- Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Engineering Jieyang Center, Jieyang, 515200, China; School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Longkuan Feng
- Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Engineering Jieyang Center, Jieyang, 515200, China; School of Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China
| | - Tiangang Luan
- Guangdong Provincial Laboratory of Chemistry and Fine Chemical Engineering Jieyang Center, Jieyang, 515200, China; Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Water Quality Improvement and Ecological Restoration for Watersheds, School of Ecology, Environment and Resources, Guangdong University of Technology, Guangzhou, 510006, China; School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Wuyi University, Jiangmen, 529020, China.
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2
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Yang C, Mo ZL, Zhang QF, Xu JJ, Shen XF, Pang YH. Membrane-protected magnetic covalent organic framework for efficient extraction of estrogens in dairy products. Food Chem 2024; 438:137984. [PMID: 37979275 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2023.137984] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2023] [Revised: 11/10/2023] [Accepted: 11/11/2023] [Indexed: 11/20/2023]
Abstract
The presence of estrogens residues in dairy products is a growing concern due to their potential health risk. Herein, in this study, we have developed a membrane-protected magnetic solid-phase extraction (MP-MSPE) method that utilized a magnetic adsorbent (Fe3O4@COF-LZU1) with in-situ growth for the efficient extraction of estrone (E1), 17β-estradiol (E2), and estriol (E3). When combined with HPLC-FLD, this method allows for the efficient detection of estrogens in dairy products. The stability of the MP-MSPE was improved by the presence of a dialysis membrane, which remained a high extraction efficiency (90 %) even after ten reuse cycles. The hydrogen bonding, π-π interactions and pore size effect contribute to the excellent adsorption of three estrogens onto Fe3O4@COF-LZU1. Under optimal conditions, the method exhibits a low detection limit (0.01-0.15 μg L-1), wide linear range (0.1-800 μg L-1), and favorable recoveries (77.3 %-109.4 %) at three concentration levels (10, 50 and 100 μg L-1). This proposed method is characterized by its simplicity, high efficiency and eco-friendliness, making it a promising approach for extracting estrogens from dairy products.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cheng Yang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Zheng-Lian Mo
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Qiu-Fang Zhang
- Zibo Institute of Inspection, Testing and Metrology, Zibo 255199, Shandong, China
| | - Jin-Jie Xu
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Xiao-Fang Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China
| | - Yue-Hong Pang
- State Key Laboratory of Food Science and Resources, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China; International Joint Laboratory on Food Safety, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
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3
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Li Y, Hu J, Li C, Hou X. Magnetic Covalent Organic Framework for Efficient Solid-Phase Extraction of Uranium for on-Site Determination by Portable X-ray Fluorescence Spectrometry. Anal Chem 2024; 96:5757-5762. [PMID: 38569171 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.4c00063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
Uranium plays a pivotal role in the nuclear industry; however, its inadvertent release has raised concerns regarding health and environmental implications. It is crucial for a prompt warning and accurate tracing of uranium contamination in emergency scenarios. In this study, a novel and simple method was proposed that combines magnetic dispersive solid-phase extraction (MDSPE) with portable X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF) for the on-site sampling and determination of trace uranium in real samples. A magnetic covalent organic framework (Fe3O4@COF) composite with excellent chemical stability and a large adsorption capacity of 311 mg/g was synthesized and employed as an efficient adsorbent for the solid-phase extraction of trace uranium. Without the need for a centrifuge or filter requirement, the established method by benchtop wavelength-dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (WDXRF) exhibits an exceptionally low limit of detection (LOD) of 0.008 μg/L with a sample volume of 50 mL and a fast adsorption time of 15 min, rendering it suitable for environmental monitoring of UO22+. Consequently, this approach, in combination with a hand-held portable XRF instrument with an LOD of 0.1 μg/L, was successfully implemented for the on-site extraction and quality assessment of real water samples, yielding accurate results and satisfactory spike recoveries.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanyu Li
- Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology of MOE and College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - Jing Hu
- Analytical and Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - Chenghui Li
- Analytical and Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
| | - Xiandeng Hou
- Key Lab of Green Chemistry and Technology of MOE and College of Chemistry, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
- Analytical and Testing Center, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610064, China
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4
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Wang X, Zhang H, Li H, Ding Y, Li J, Zhao C, Yao S. A Smartphone-Enabled Colorimetric Platform Based on Enzyme Cascade Amplification Strategy for Detection of Staphylococcus aureus in Milk. J Dairy Sci 2024:S0022-0302(24)00736-7. [PMID: 38608956 DOI: 10.3168/jds.2023-24439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024]
Abstract
Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is a pathogenic bacterium-contaminating milk and dairy foods causing food poisoning and foodborne pathogens. In this work, a smartphone-enabled enzyme cascade-triggered colorimetric platform was constructed using cascade bio-nanozyme formed by immobilized glucose oxidase (GOx) on the Fe3O4@Ag for rapid detection of S. aureus. Benefiting from reasonable experimental design, a bio-nanozyme cascade-triggered reaction was achieved through H2O2 produced by GOx oxidation of glucose, followed by in situ catalysis of 3,3',5,5'-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) by the inherent peroxidase-like activity of Fe3O4@Ag to produce color signals. S. aureus detection could be performed through naked-eye observation and smartphone measurement, the developed assay can achieve quantitative and qualitative detection of S. aureus. The on-site nanoplatform had satisfactory specificity and sensitivity with a low detection limit of 6.9 cfu·mL-1 in 50 min. Moreover, the nanoplatform has good practicality in the detection of S. aureus in milk samples. Therefore, the assay has potential application prospects in food safety inspection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xuechen Wang
- School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China
| | - Huiqian Zhang
- School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China
| | - Hang Li
- School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China
| | - Yukun Ding
- School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China
| | - Jinhua Li
- School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China
| | - Chao Zhao
- School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
| | - Shuo Yao
- School of Public Health, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021, China.
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Wang L, Liu Q, Zou Y, Liu S, Yang Y, Tao Y, Wang M, Li L, Wang D, Gao D. Magnetic molecular imprinted covalent organic framework composite for the magnetic solid-phase extraction of bisphenol AF. J Chromatogr A 2024; 1717:464693. [PMID: 38295742 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2024.464693] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/05/2023] [Revised: 01/25/2024] [Accepted: 01/27/2024] [Indexed: 02/23/2024]
Abstract
A magnetic molecular imprinted covalent organic framework composite (MCOF-MIP) that possessed the 'dual-selectivity' of a covalent organic framework and molecular imprinted polymer (MIP) with rapid response performance was successfully prepared for the removal of bisphenol AF (BPAF) from real water and blood samples. First, the MCOF was separately synthesized using magnetic Fe3O4 as the magnetic core, 1,3,5-triaminobenzene and 2,5-dibromobenzene-1,4-diformaldehyde as precursors and a deep eutectic solvent (DES) as the solvent using a solvothermal synthesis method. The MCOF showed high crystallinity and good adsorption capacities for BPAF (107.4 mg g-1), bisphenol A (113.6 mg g-1), bisphenol S (120.0 mg g-1) and bisphenol F (82.1 mg g-1). To further improve the selectivity for BPAF, an MIP, which uses BPAF as a template, was introduced to form the MCOF-MIP. Due to the dual selectivity of MCOF and MIP, the MCOF-MIP exhibited relatively high selective adsorption capacity to BPAF (243.1 mg g-1) compared to that for the MCOF (107.4 mg g-1), while the adsorption capacities (149.7-109.4 mg g-1) for the other three compounds were not significantly improved. Furthermore, a magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) method was established, and MSPE parameters such as adsorbent dosage, adsorption time, desorption solvent and desorption time were optimized. Combined with high-performance liquid chromatography with diode-array detection (HPLC-DAD) analysis, a rapid and sensitive method was developed to detect BPAF, which showed good linearity (r > 0.9969) ranging from 0.1 to 400 μg mL-1. Low limits of detection (0.04 μg mL-1, S/N = 3) and quantitation (0.1 μg mL-1, S/N = 10) and good precision with low relative SDs (<1.2 % for intra-day and <1.1 % for inter-day) were also obtained. Finally, MSPE coupled with HPLC-DAD was employed for the analysis of BPAF in water and blood samples, and the recoveries of BPAF were satisfactory (91.1-112.6 %).
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Affiliation(s)
- Luchun Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - Qiuyi Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - Yuemeng Zou
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - Shaochi Liu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - Yulian Yang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - Yongqing Tao
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - Mingyue Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - Lingling Li
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China
| | - Dandan Wang
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
| | - Die Gao
- Department of Pharmaceutical Analysis, School of Pharmacy, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
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Hao J, Huang L, Zheng L, Wang Q, Yin Z, Li H, Jia L, Liao W, Liu K. A direct electrochemical sensor based on covalent organic frameworks/platinum nanoparticles for the detection of ofloxacin in water. Mikrochim Acta 2024; 191:145. [PMID: 38372818 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-024-06205-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Accepted: 01/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/20/2024]
Abstract
A direct electrochemical sensor based on covalent organic frameworks (COFs)/platinum nanoparticles (PtNPs) composite was fabricated for the detection of ofloxacin (OFX) in water. Firstly, the COF material was synthesized via the condensation reaction of 1,3,5-tris(4-aminophenyl)benzene (TAPB) with terephthalaldehyde (TPA) and integrated with PtNPs by in situ reduction. Then, TAPB-TPA-COFs/PtNPs composite was loaded onto the surface of the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) by drip coating to construct the working electrode (TAPB-TPA-COFs/PtNPs/GCE). The electrochemical performance of TAPB-TPA-COFs/PtNPs/GCE showed a significant improvement compared with that of TAPB-TPA-COFs/GCE, leading to a 3.2-fold increase in the electrochemical signal for 0.01 mM OFX. Under optimal conditions, the TAPB-TPA-COFs/PtNPs/GCE exhibited a wide linear range of 9.901 × 10-3-1.406 µM and 2.024-15.19 µM with a detection limit of 2.184 × 10-3 µM. The TAPB-TPA-COFs/PtNPs/GCE-based electrochemical sensor with excellent performance provides great potential for the rapid and trace detection of residual OFX.
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Affiliation(s)
- Juan Hao
- Antibiotics Research and Re-Evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources Development of Sichuan Education Department, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China
| | - Lijuan Huang
- Antibiotics Research and Re-Evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources Development of Sichuan Education Department, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China
| | - Li Zheng
- Antibiotics Research and Re-Evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources Development of Sichuan Education Department, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China
| | - Qinghui Wang
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources Development of Sichuan Education Department, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China
| | - Zhihang Yin
- Antibiotics Research and Re-Evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources Development of Sichuan Education Department, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China
| | - Huiming Li
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources Development of Sichuan Education Department, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China
| | - Lingpu Jia
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources Development of Sichuan Education Department, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China.
- Institute for Advanced Study, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China.
| | - Wenlong Liao
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources Development of Sichuan Education Department, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China.
- School of Food and Biological Engineering, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China.
| | - Kunping Liu
- Antibiotics Research and Re-Evaluation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China.
- Key Laboratory of Medicinal and Edible Plants Resources Development of Sichuan Education Department, Sichuan Industrial Institute of Antibiotics, Chengdu University, Chengdu, 610106, China.
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7
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Li S, Yu H, Wang Y, Wang S, Zhang L, Zhu P, Gao C, Yu J. Exploring a Ni-N 4 Active Site-Based Conjugated Microporous Polymer Z-Scheme Heterojunction Through Covalent Bonding for Visible Light-Driven Photocatalytic CO 2 Conversion in Pure Water. SMALL (WEINHEIM AN DER BERGSTRASSE, GERMANY) 2024; 20:e2305900. [PMID: 37786266 DOI: 10.1002/smll.202305900] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/13/2023] [Revised: 09/11/2023] [Indexed: 10/04/2023]
Abstract
Designing photocatalysts with efficient charge transport and abundant active sites for photocatalytic CO2 reduction in pure water is considered a potential approach. Herein, a nickel-phthalocyanine containing Ni-N4 active sites-based conjugated microporous polymer (NiPc-CMP), offering highly dispersed metal active sites, satisfactory CO2 adsorption capability, and excellent light harvesting properties, is engineered as a photocatalyst. By virtue of the covalently bonded bridge, an atomic-scale interface between the NiPc-CMP/Bi2 WO6 Z-scheme heterojunction with strong chemical interactions is obtained. The interface creates directional charge transport highways and retains a high redox potential, thereby enhancing the photoexcited charge carrier separation and photocatalytic efficiency. Consequently, the optimal NiPc-CMP/Bi2 WO6 (NCB-3) achieves efficient photocatalytic CO2 reduction performance in pure water under visible-light irradiation without any sacrificial agent or photosensitizer, affording a CO generation rate of 325.9 µmol g-1 with CO selectivity of 93% in 8 h, outperforming those of Bi2 WO6 and NiPc-CMP, individually. Experimental and theoretical calculations reveal the promotion of interfacial photoinduced electron separation and the role of Ni-N4 active sites in photocatalytic reactions. This study presents a high-performance CMP-based Z-scheme heterojunction with an effective interfacial charge-transfer route and rich metal active sites for photocatalytic CO2 conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanshan Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Haihan Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Yuwen Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Preparation and Measurement of Building Materials, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Shuai Wang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Lina Zhang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Preparation and Measurement of Building Materials, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Peihua Zhu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Chaomin Gao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
| | - Jinghua Yu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, China
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8
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Ma M, Yang Y, Huang Z, Huang F, Li Q, Liu H. Recent progress in the synthesis and applications of covalent organic framework-based composites. NANOSCALE 2024; 16:1600-1632. [PMID: 38189523 DOI: 10.1039/d3nr05797f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2024]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have historically been of interest to researchers in different areas due to their distinctive characteristics, including well-ordered pores, large specific surface area, and structural tunability. In the past few years, as COF synthesis techniques developed, COF-based composites fabricated by integrating COFs and other functional materials including various kinds of metal or metal oxide nanoparticles, ionic liquids, metal-organic frameworks, silica, polymers, enzymes and carbon nanomaterials have emerged as a novel kind of porous hybrid material. Herein, we first provide a thorough summary of advanced strategies for preparing COF-based composites; then, the emerging applications of COF-based composites in diverse fields due to their synergistic effects are systematically highlighted, including analytical chemistry (sensing, extraction, membrane separation, and chromatographic separation) and catalysis. Finally, the current challenges associated with future perspectives of COF-based composites are also briefly discussed to inspire the advancement of more COF-based composites with excellent properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingxuan Ma
- Department of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province 225000, People's Republic of China.
| | - Yonghao Yang
- School of Medicine, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province 225000, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhonghua Huang
- Department of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province 225000, People's Republic of China.
| | - Fuhong Huang
- Department of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province 225000, People's Republic of China.
| | - Quanliang Li
- Department of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province 225000, People's Republic of China.
| | - Hongyu Liu
- Department of Pharmacy, The Affiliated Hospital of Yangzhou University, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, Jiangsu Province 225000, People's Republic of China.
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9
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Shi P, Xia B, Qin Y, Zhou Y. Removal of multiple lipids from human plasma using a hydroxyl-functionalized covalent organic framework aerogel as a new sorbent. Mikrochim Acta 2023; 190:222. [PMID: 37184589 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-023-05770-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Accepted: 03/29/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
A hydroxyl-functionalized covalent organic framework aerogel COFTHB-TAPB-aerogel was designed and prepared as an adsorbent for the removal of multiple lipids from human plasma. The applications of 1,3,5-tris(4'-hydroxy-5'-formylphenyl)benzene (THB) and 1,3,5-tris(4-aminophenyl)benzene (TAPB) as monomers, DMSO/mesitylene (v/v, 4/1) as reaction solvent, and n-propylamine as reaction regulator endow COFTHB-TAPB-aerogel with good adsorption performance for multiple lipids. The morphology, phase purity, specific surface area, pore size, surface charge, and stability of COFTHB-TAPB-aerogel were characterized. Adsorption thermodynamics and adsorption kinetics studies showed that COFTHB-TAPB-aerogel had high equilibrium adsorption capacities (> 15913 mg g-1) and fast adsorption equilibrium (≤ 10 s) for the four model lipids tested. COFTHB-TAPB-aerogel had good reusability with the removal of the model lipids being still more than 91% after 10 use cycles. The sample pretreatment conditions and adsorbent amounts used in lipids removal experiments were optimized. Under the optimized conditions, the method of ultra-high performance liquid chromatography-high-resolution mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMS) using COFTHB-TAPB-aerogel as solid-phase extraction sorbent was validated with negligible matrix effects (0.4-3.0%) and good accuracy (86.7-110%) and was applied to determine 20 amino acids in human plasma samples from healthy individuals and gastric adenocarcinoma (GA) patients. The established method has been proved to have good application potential for the removal of multiple lipids in human plasma to reduce the matrix effects and improve the accuracy of clinical LC-MS analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peiyu Shi
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China
- Chengdu Institute of Food Inspection, Chengdu, 611135, China
| | - Bing Xia
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China
| | - Yongping Qin
- Clinical Pharmacology Lab, Clinical Trial Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China.
| | - Yan Zhou
- Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, 610041, China.
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10
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Sabbaghi N, Haji Shabani AM, Dadfarnia S, Farsadrooh M. Synthesis of magnetic molecular imprinted polymer with a new functional monomer for dispersive micro solid phase extraction of captopril from wastewater and biological samples and determination by UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Mikrochim Acta 2023; 190:164. [PMID: 36991233 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-023-05746-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2022] [Accepted: 03/10/2023] [Indexed: 03/31/2023]
Abstract
A magnetic molecularly imprinted polymer (MMIP) was fabricated for captopril by surface polymerization of Fe3O4@SiO2 nanoparticles using a new functional monomer of N-(allylcarbamothioyl)-2-chlorobenzamide. It was then employed as a selective nanosorbent for dispersive magnetic micro solid phase extraction (DM-μ-SPE) of captopril from biological and wastewater samples. To characterize the physicochemical properties of the MMIP, different analytical methods such as the vibrating sample magnetometer, field emission scanning electron microscopy, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy were utilized. To gain the maximum extraction recovery of captopril, the influence of various operating conditions was investigated and experimental settings optimized. After the extraction step, the concentration of captopril was measured by UV-Vis spectrophotometer at 245 nm. The assessments demonstrated that the MMIP provides higher extraction efficiency in comparison to magnetic non-imprinted polymer, suggesting the establishment of selective recognition binding sites at the MMIP surface. The method depicted desirable figures of merit of a low detection limit of 0.16 μg L-1, a limit of quantification of 0.50 μg L-1, a linear dynamic range of 0.50-22.0 μg L-1, and an acceptable preconcentration factor of 333. The magnetic MIP was successfully employed for preconcentration and extraction of trace amounts of captopril in real samples, such as human blood serum, urine, and wastewater samples, with recoveries in the range 95.7 to 102.6% and relative standard deviations < 5%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Najmeh Sabbaghi
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Yazd University, 89195-741, Yazd, Iran
| | | | - Shayessteh Dadfarnia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Yazd University, 89195-741, Yazd, Iran.
| | - Majid Farsadrooh
- Renewable Energies Research Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Sistan and Baluchestan, P.O. Box 98135 674, Zahedan, Iran
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11
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Wang N, Zhou X, Cui B. Recent advances and applications of magnetic covalent organic frameworks in food analysis. J Chromatogr A 2023; 1687:463702. [PMID: 36508770 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463702] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/10/2022] [Revised: 12/01/2022] [Accepted: 12/04/2022] [Indexed: 12/07/2022]
Abstract
Recently, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have been widely used to prepare magnetic adsorbents for food analysis due to their highly tunable porosity, large specific surface area, excellent chemical and thermal stability and large delocalised π-electron system. This review summarises the main types and preparation methods of magnetic COFs and their applications in food analysis for the detection of pesticide residues, veterinary drugs, endocrine-disrupting phenols and estrogens, plasticisers and other food contaminants. Furthermore, challenges and future outlook in the development of magnetic COFs for food analysis are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na Wang
- State key laboratory of biobased material and green papermaking, School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China.
| | - Xuesheng Zhou
- School of automotive engineering, ShanDong JiaoTong University, Jinan 250357, China.
| | - Bo Cui
- State key laboratory of biobased material and green papermaking, School of Food Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China
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12
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Li Y, Chen Z, Yuan B, Xing L, Zhan G, Peng Y, Wang L, Li J. Synergistic promotion for CO2 absorption and solvent regeneration by fine waste red mud particles on in amine-based carbon capture: Performance and mechanism. Sep Purif Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.122380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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13
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Chen ZC, Xu HB, Chen HY, Zhu SC, Huang WF, He Y, Hafez ME, Qian RC, Li DW. AuNPs-COFs Core-Shell Reversible SERS Nanosensor for Monitoring Intracellular Redox Dynamics. Anal Chem 2022; 94:14280-14289. [PMID: 36201600 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c02814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
The redox homeostasis in living cells is greatly crucial for maintaining the redox biological function, whereas accurate and dynamic detection of intracellular redox states still remains challenging. Herein, a reversible surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) nanosensor based on covalent organic frameworks (COFs) was prepared to dynamically monitor the redox processes in living cells. The nanosensor was fabricated by modifying the redox-responsive Raman reporter molecule, 2-Mercaptobenzoquione (2-MBQ), on the surface of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs), followed by the in situ coating of COFs shell. 2-MBQ molecules can repeatedly and quickly undergo reduction and oxidation when successively treated with ascorbic acid (AA) and hypochlorite (ClO-) (as models of reductive and oxidative species, respectively), which resulted in the reciprocating changes of SERS spectra at 900 cm-1. The construction of the COFs shell provided the nanosensor with great stability and anti-interference capability, thus reliably visualizing the dynamics of intracellular redox species like AA and ClO- by SERS nanosensor. Taken together, the proposed SERS strategy opens up the prospects to investigate the signal transduction pathways and pathological processes related with redox dynamics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhen-Chi Chen
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Joint International Laboratory for Precision Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology & Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Han-Bin Xu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Joint International Laboratory for Precision Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology & Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Hua-Ying Chen
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Joint International Laboratory for Precision Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology & Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Shi-Cheng Zhu
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Joint International Laboratory for Precision Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology & Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Wen-Fei Huang
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Joint International Laboratory for Precision Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology & Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Yue He
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Joint International Laboratory for Precision Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology & Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Mahmoud Elsayed Hafez
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Joint International Laboratory for Precision Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology & Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Beni-Suef University, Beni-Suef 62511, Egypt
| | - Ruo-Can Qian
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Joint International Laboratory for Precision Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology & Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
| | - Da-Wei Li
- Key Laboratory for Advanced Materials, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Chemistry, Joint International Laboratory for Precision Chemistry, Frontiers Science Center for Materiobiology & Dynamic Chemistry, School of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, East China University of Science and Technology, Shanghai 200237, P. R. China
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14
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Hierarchical covalent organic frameworks-modified diatomite for efficient separation of bisphenol A from water in a convenient column mode. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
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15
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Li Y, Chen Z, Zhan G, Yuan B, Wang L, Li J. Inducing efficient proton transfer through Fe/Ni@COF to promote amine-based solvent regeneration for achieving low-cost capture of CO2 from industrial flue gas. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121676] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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16
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Zhang B, Liu F, Nie C, Hou Y, Tong M. Photocatalytic degradation of paracetamol and bisphenol A by chitosan supported covalent organic framework thin film with visible light irradiation. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2022; 435:128966. [PMID: 35472551 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2022.128966] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2022] [Revised: 04/09/2022] [Accepted: 04/16/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Covalent Organic Frameworks (COFs) have attracted extensive attention for the photocatalytic degradation of emerging organic contaminants. The difficulty in separation and recovery after use yet would hinder the practical application of COFs in powder form. In present study, COFs in film form were fabricated via using chitosan as the film-substrate to support COFs (CSCF). We found that CSCF could effectively degrade two types of emerging organic contaminants under visible light irradiation. Particularly, CSCF could effectively degrade 99.8% of paracetamol (PCT) and 94.0% of bisphenol A (BPA) within 180 min under visible light irradiation. •O2- and h+ played dominant roles during the photocatalytic degradation process. Hydroxylation and cleavage were the main degradation processes. CSCF exhibited good photocatalytic degradation performance in a broad range of ionic strengths, in the presence of common coexisting ions including Cl-, NO3- and SO42-, in a wide range of pH (5-11), and in real water samples including tap water, river water and lake water. Moreover, CSCF could be easily collected after use and exhibited excellent degradation performance in five successive cycles. CSCF has potential applications to treat water with either PCT or BPA contamination. This study provided a new insight into the practical application of COFs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Boaiqi Zhang
- The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems; College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China
| | - Fuyang Liu
- The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems; College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China
| | - Chenyi Nie
- The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems; College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China
| | - Yanghui Hou
- The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems; College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China
| | - Meiping Tong
- The Key Laboratory of Water and Sediment Sciences, Ministry of Education; State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of All Material Fluxes in River Ecosystems; College of Environmental Sciences and Engineering, Peking University, Beijing 100871, PR China.
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17
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Niu L, Zhao X, Tang Z, Wu F, Wang J, Lei Q, Liang W, Wang X, Teng M, Zhang X. One-Step mechanochemical preparation of magnetic covalent organic framework for the degradation of organic pollutants by heterogeneous and homogeneous Fenton-like synergistic reaction. Sep Purif Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2022.121145] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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18
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Huang Z, Liu P, Lin X, Xing Y, Zhou Y, Luo Y, Lee HK. Cucurbit(n)uril-functionalized magnetic composite for the dispersive solid-phase extraction of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in environmental samples with determination by ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to Orbitrap high-resolution mass spectrometry. J Chromatogr A 2022; 1674:463151. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/21/2022] [Revised: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 05/13/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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19
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ZHANG W, LIU G, MA W, FANG M, ZHANG L. [Application progress of covalent organic framework materials in extraction of toxic and harmful substances]. Se Pu 2022; 40:600-609. [PMID: 35791598 PMCID: PMC9404040 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1123.2021.12004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2021] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Toxic and hazardous substances constitute a category of compounds that are potentially hazardous to humans, other organisms, and the environment. These substances include pesticides (benzoylureas, pyrethroids, neonicotinoids), persistent organic pollutants (polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, polychlorinated biphenyls, perfluorinated compounds), plasticizers (phthalate esters, phenolic endocrine disruptors), medicines (sulfonamides, non-steroid anti-inflammatory drugs, tetracyclines, fluoroquinone antibiotics), heterocyclic aromatic amines, algal toxins, and radioactive substances. Discharge of these toxic and harmful substances, as well as their possible persistence and bioaccumulation, pose a major risk to human health, often to the extent of being life-threatening. Therefore, it is important to analyze and detect toxic and hazardous substances in the environment, drinking water, food, and daily commodities. Sample pretreatment is an imperative step in most of the currently used analytical methods, especially in the analysis of trace toxic and harmful substances in complex samples. An efficient and fast sample pretreatment technology not only helps improve the sensitivity, selectivity, reproducibility, and accuracy of analytical methods, but also avoids contamination of the analytical instruments and even damages the performance and working life of instruments. Sample pretreatment techniques widely used in the extraction of toxic and hazardous substances include solid-phase extraction (SPE), solid-phase microextraction (SPME), and dispersed solid-phase extraction (DSPE). The adsorbent material plays a key role in these pretreatment techniques, thereby determining their selectivity and efficiency. In recent years, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have attracted increasing attention in sample pretreatment. COFs represent an exciting new class of porous crystalline materials constructed via the strong covalent bonding of organic building units through a reversible condensation reaction. COFs present four advantages: (1) precise control over structure type and pore size by consideration of the target molecular structure based on the connectivity and shape of the building units; (2) post-synthetic modification for chemical optimization of the pore interior toward optimized interaction with the target; (3) straightforward scalable synthesis; (4) feasible formation of composites with magnetic nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, graphene, silica, etc., which is beneficial to enhance the performance of COFs and meet the requirement of diverse pretreatment technologies. Because of the well-defined crystalline porous structures and tailored functionalities, COFs have excellent potential for use in target extraction. However, some issues need to be addressed for the application of COFs in the extraction of toxic and hazardous substances. (1) For the sample matrix, most of the reported COFs are highly hydrophobic, which limits their dispersibility in water-based samples, leading to poor extraction performance. COFs with good dispersibility in water-based samples are urgently required. (2) Besides, COFs rely on hydrophobic interaction, size repulsion, π-π stacking, and Van der Waals forces to extract target substances, but they are not effective for some polar targets. Thus, it is necessary to develop COFs with high affinity for polar toxic and hazardous substances. (3) Methods for the synthesis of COFs have evolved from solvothermal methods to room-temperature methods, mechanical grinding, microwave-assisted synthesis, ion thermal methods, etc. Most of the existing methods are time-consuming, laborious, and environmentally unfriendly. The starting materials are too expensive to prepare COFs in large quantities. More effort is required to improve the synthesis efficiency and overcome the obstacles in the application of COFs for extraction. This article summarizes and reviews the research progress in COFs toward the extraction of toxic and hazardous substances in recent years. Finally, the application prospects of COFs in this field are summarized, which serves as a reference for further research into pretreatment technologies based on COFs.
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20
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Bagheri AR, Aramesh N, Liu Z, Chen C, Shen W, Tang S. Recent Advances in the Application of Covalent Organic Frameworks in Extraction: A Review. Crit Rev Anal Chem 2022; 54:565-598. [PMID: 35757859 DOI: 10.1080/10408347.2022.2089838] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) are a class of emerging materials that are synthesized based on the covalent bonds between different building blocks. COFs possess unique attributes in terms of high porosity, tunable structure, ordered channels, easy modification, large surface area, and great physical and chemical stability. Due to these features, COFs have been extensively applied as adsorbents in various extraction modes. Enhanced extraction performance could be reached with modified COFs, where COFs are presented as composites with other materials including nanomaterials, carbon and its derivatives, silica, metal-organic frameworks, molecularly imprinted polymers, etc. This review article describes the recent advances, developments, and applications of COF-based materials being utilized as adsorbents in the extraction methods. The COFs, their properties, their synthesis approaches as well as their composite structures are reviewed. Most importantly, suggested mechanisms for the extraction of analyte(s) by COF-based materials are also discussed. Finally, the current challenges and future prospects of COF-based materials in extraction methods are summarized and considered in order to provide more insights into this field.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nahal Aramesh
- Department of Chemistry, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran
| | - Zhiqiang Liu
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Chengbo Chen
- Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
| | - Wei Shen
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, China
| | - Sheng Tang
- School of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu Province, China
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21
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Gendy EA, Oyekunle DT, Ifthikar J, Jawad A, Chen Z. A review on the adsorption mechanism of different organic contaminants by covalent organic framework (COF) from the aquatic environment. ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE AND POLLUTION RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2022; 29:32566-32593. [PMID: 35194714 DOI: 10.1007/s11356-022-18726-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2021] [Accepted: 01/13/2022] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Recently, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have gained significant attention as a promising material for the elimination of various organic pollutants due to their distinctive characteristics such as high surface area, adjustable porosity, high removal efficiency, and recyclability. The efficiency and selectivity of COFs depend on the decorated functional group and the pore size of the chemical structure. Hence, this review highlights the adsorption removal mechanism of different organic contaminants such as (pharmaceutical and personal care products, pesticides, dyes, and industrial by-products) by COFs from an aqueous solution. Spectroscopic techniques and theoretical calculation methods are introduced to understand the mechanism of the adsorption process. Also, a comparison between the performance of COFs and other adsorbents was discussed. Furthermore, future research directions and challenges encountered in the removal of organic contaminants by COFs are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eman Abdelnasser Gendy
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education; Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Kafrelsheikh University, El-Geish Street, P.O. Box 33516, Kafrelsheikh, Egypt
| | - Daniel Temitayo Oyekunle
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education; Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Jerosha Ifthikar
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education; Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Ali Jawad
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education; Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhuqi Chen
- Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry for Energy Conversion and Storage, Ministry of Education; Hubei Key Laboratory of Material Chemistry and Service Failure, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, People's Republic of China.
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22
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Bayatloo MR, Nojavan S. Rapid and simple magnetic solid-phase extraction of bisphenol A from bottled water, baby bottle, and urine samples using green magnetic hydroxyapatite/β-cyclodextrin polymer nanocomposite. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2022.107180] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/15/2022]
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23
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An Y, Wang J, Jiang S, Li M, Li S, Wang Q, Hao L, Wang C, Wang Z, Zhou J, Wu Q. Synthesis of natural proanthocyanidin based novel magnetic nanoporous organic polymer as advanced sorbent for neonicotinoid insecticides. Food Chem 2022; 373:131572. [PMID: 34810015 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2021] [Revised: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 11/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/14/2023]
Abstract
In this work, a natural proanthocyanidin (PA) based magnetic nanoporous organic polymer (named as PA-MOP) was successfully synthesized for the first time. The PA-MOP possessed high hydrophilic-surface, good magnetic responsiveness and high affinity for neonicotinoid insecticides. It was applied as an advanced magnetic sorbent for extraction of four neonicotinoids (thiamethoxam, imidacloprid, acetamiprid and thiacloprid) from environmental water, peach juice and honey samples prior to HPLC analysis. Under optimal conditions, the limits of detection for the analytes at S/N = 3 were 0.02-0.08 ng mL-1 for water, 0.03-0.10 ng mL-1 for peach juice and 0.05-0.16 ng g-1 for honey sample. The method recoveries were 80.0%-114.8%, with the relative standard deviations below 6.8%. The values of matrix effect were from -1.5% to -9.3%. Based on theory calculation, the extraction mechanism can be attributed to multiple interactions between the PA-MOP and the neonicotinoids, in which hydrogen bonding, π-π stacking and electrostatic interactions are the major interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yangjuan An
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Junmin Wang
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Sichang Jiang
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Min Li
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Shuofeng Li
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Qianqian Wang
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China; College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Lin Hao
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Chun Wang
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
| | - Zhi Wang
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China; College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Junhong Zhou
- Shanghai Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200032, China
| | - Qiuhua Wu
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China; College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
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24
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Liang H, Luo Y, Li Y, Song Y, Wang L. An Immunosensor Using Electroactive COF as Signal Probe for Electrochemical Detection of Carcinoembryonic Antigen. Anal Chem 2022; 94:5352-5358. [PMID: 35311249 DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.1c05426] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Two kinds of two-dimensional (2D) covalent-organic frameworks (COF) were used to construct a sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor for a proof-of-concept study. Vinyl-functionalized COFTab-Dva could be linked with Ab1 by the thiol-ene "click" reaction. Electroactive COFTFPB-Thi was modified with gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) to ensure the successful connection with Ab2 through Au-S bond. Meanwhile, electroactive COFTFPB-Thi was used to as signal probe to realize both the detection of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) and the amplification of detection signal. In detection process of the sandwich-type electrochemical immunosensor, glassy carbon electrode (GCE) was modified with 2D COFTab-Dva first then connected with Ab1 by the thiol-ene "click" reaction, next quantitative CEA was captured, followed by specificially capturing signal probe of Ab2/AuNPs/COFTFPB-Thi where AuNPs acted as nanocarriers of Ab2 and COFTFPB-Thi served as the signal producers. As the amount of CEA was increased, the amount of signal probe captured to the electrode was also increased, and the peak signal intensity of the redox reaction of COFTFPB-Thi was enhanced accordingly. Thus, the quantitative detection of CEA could be realized according to the peak signal intensity of electroactive COFTFPB-Thi. The electrochemical immunosensor owned wide detection range of 0.11 ng/mL-80 ng/mL, low detection limit of 0.034 ng/mL and good practicability. This study opens up a new revelation for quantitative detection of CEA using electroactive COF as enhanced signal probe.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huihui Liang
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Ying Luo
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Yanyan Li
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Yonghai Song
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
| | - Li Wang
- Key Lab of Fluorine and Silicon for Energy Materials and Chemistry of Ministry of Education, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangxi Normal University, Nanchang 330022, China
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25
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Graphene oxide composite microspheres as a novel dispersive solid-phase extraction adsorbent of bisphenols prior to their quantitation by HPLC–mass spectrometry. Microchem J 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.106920] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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26
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Meng Z, Mirica KA. Covalent organic frameworks as multifunctional materials for chemical detection. Chem Soc Rev 2021; 50:13498-13558. [PMID: 34787136 PMCID: PMC9264329 DOI: 10.1039/d1cs00600b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 65] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2021] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Sensitive and selective detection of chemical and biological analytes is critical in various scientific and technological fields. As an emerging class of multifunctional materials, covalent organic frameworks (COFs) with their unique properties of chemical modularity, large surface area, high stability, low density, and tunable pore sizes and functionalities, which together define their programmable properties, show promise in advancing chemical detection. This review demonstrates the recent progress in chemical detection where COFs constitute an integral component of the achieved function. This review highlights how the unique properties of COFs can be harnessed to develop different types of chemical detection systems based on the principles of chromism, luminescence, electrical transduction, chromatography, spectrometry, and others to achieve highly sensitive and selective detection of various analytes, ranging from gases, volatiles, ions, to biomolecules. The key parameters of detection performance for target analytes are summarized, compared, and analyzed from the perspective of the detection mechanism and structure-property-performance correlations of COFs. Conclusions summarize the current accomplishments and analyze the challenges and limitations that exist for chemical detection under different mechanisms. Perspectives on how future directions of research can advance the COF-based chemical detection through innovation in novel COF design and synthesis, progress in device fabrication, and exploration of novel modes of detection are also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng Meng
- Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, 41 College Street, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
| | - Katherine A Mirica
- Department of Chemistry, Burke Laboratory, 41 College Street, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH 03755, USA.
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27
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Liu J, Liu Q, Wei L, Chen X, Li Z, Xu Y, Gao X, Lu X, Zhao J. A novel polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane-based hybrid monolith as a sorbent for on-line in-tube solid phase microextraction of bisphenols in milk prior to high performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detection analysis. Food Chem 2021; 374:131775. [PMID: 34896942 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.131775] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/05/2021] [Revised: 11/29/2021] [Accepted: 12/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
An on-line in-tube solid-phase microextraction (in-tube SPME) coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was proposed based on a novel polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane (POSS)-hybrid monolith for the determination of four bisphenols (BPs) in milk. The monolith was synthesized using acrylamide (AM) and monomethacrylate-functionalized POSS (mono-MA-POSS) as functional monomers to copolymerize with ethylene dimethacrylate (EDMA). Due to the abundant hydrogen bonding, π-π and hydrophobic interaction sites, the synthetic monolith displayed satisfying extraction performance for target BPs. Under the optimized conditions, the developed on-line in-tube SPME-HPLC method exhibited low limits of detection (LODs) (0.030-0.055 ng mL-1). The spiked recoveries were between 85.4 % and 111.8 %, and the relative standard deviations (RSDs) were less than 3.5 % for all the analytes. The results showed that the proposed method provided alternative for the analysis of BPs in complex samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Liu
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
| | - Qian Liu
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
| | - Liulin Wei
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
| | - Xiaomei Chen
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
| | - Zhiqiang Li
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
| | - Yidong Xu
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
| | - Xueyun Gao
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
| | - Xiaoxiao Lu
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China
| | - Jingchan Zhao
- College of Chemistry and Material Science, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China.
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He M, Liang Q, Tang L, Liu Z, Shao B, He Q, Wu T, Luo S, Pan Y, Zhao C, Niu C, Hu Y. Advances of covalent organic frameworks based on magnetism: Classification, synthesis, properties, applications. Coord Chem Rev 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2021.214219] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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29
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Facile preparation of core-shell magnetic organic covalent framework via self-polymerization of two-in-one strategy as a magnetic solid-phase extraction adsorbent for determination of Rhodamine B in food samples. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1657:462566. [PMID: 34601259 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462566] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2021] [Revised: 09/12/2021] [Accepted: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
Abstract
The monomer of two-in-one molecular design strategy (i.e., A2B2 type monomer) 1,6-bis(4-formylphenyl)-3,8-bis((4-aminophenyl) ethynyl)) pyrene (BFBAEPy) was self-polymerized and coated on the modified Fe3O4 surface to synthesize a magnetic covalent organic framework (Fe3O4@COF) nanocomposite with a core-shell structure. Before high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection (HPLC-UV) determination, Fe3O4@COF was used as a magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) adsorbent to enrich Rhodamine B (RhB) illegally added to Chili powder and Chinese prickly ash. It had a large specific surface area and suitable pore size, which promoted the efficient adsorption of RhB dye and eliminated the interference of the matrix. Several key parameters affecting the extraction recovery rate were investigated, including adsorption capacity, adsorption time, pH, ionic strength, elution solvent, elution volume and elution time. Under the best optimized conditions, within the linear detection range of 0.05-5 µg/mL for RhB with the limit of detection (LOD) was 0.0038 µg/mL, excellent linearity (correlation coefficient R2=0.9997), and good repeatability (relative standard deviations RSD%< 3.8%), satisfactory extraction recovery rate (91.7%-97.5%). Therefore, the application of the established method to the detection of RhB in food samples has bright prospects.
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30
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Xu G, Hou L, Liu C, Wang X, Liu L, Li N, Lin JM, Zhao RS. Fabrication of a Magnetic Fluorinated Covalent Organic Framework for the Selective Capture of Benzoylurea Insecticide Residue in Beverages. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2021; 13:51535-51545. [PMID: 34672528 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.1c15869] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Efficient capture of benzoylurea insecticide (BU) residue in food is a vital procedure for food safe monitoring. Herein, a core-shell structured magnetic fluorinated covalent organic framework with good magnetic responsiveness and abundant fluorine affinity sites was successfully synthesized, suitable for magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) of BUs. Using a room-temperature synthesis strategy, the magnetic fluorinated covalent organic framework was fabricated by in situ polymerization of 1,3,5-tris(4-aminophenyl) triazine (TAPT) and 2,3,5,6-tetrafluoroterephthaldehyde (TFTA) on the surface of carboxylated Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The competitive adsorption experiment and molecular simulation verified that this magnetic fluorinated covalent organic framework possesses favorable adsorption affinity for BUs. This magnetic fluorinated covalent organic framework could be easily regenerated and reused at least eight times with no reduction of enrichment performance. Combining this magnetic fluorinated covalent organic framework-based MSPE with high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, a novel sensitive method for the analysis of BUs was developed. In yellow wine and fruit juice samples, good linear correlations were obtained for BUs in the range of 10-2000 and 20-4000 ng·L-1, respectively. The limit of quantitation of the BUs ranged from 1.4 to 13.3 ng·L-1 in the two beverage matrices. Desirable precision was achieved, with intraday and interday relative standard deviations lower than 11%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guiju Xu
- Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China
| | - Longfei Hou
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China
| | - Chuqing Liu
- Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China
| | - Xiaoli Wang
- Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China
| | - Lu Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China
| | - Na Li
- Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China
| | - Jin-Ming Lin
- Beijing Key Laboratory of Microanalytical Methods and Instrumentation, Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Ru-Song Zhao
- Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China
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31
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Shen R, Huang L, Liu R, Shuai Q. Determination of sulfonamides in meat by monolithic covalent organic frameworks based solid phase extraction coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrometric. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1655:462518. [PMID: 34509690 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/02/2021] [Revised: 08/27/2021] [Accepted: 08/28/2021] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
In this work, hierarchical porous covalent organic frameworks (HP-COFs) foam, named as HP-TpBD, was prepared by using 1,3,5-trimethylphloroglucinol (Tp) and benzidine (BD) as building blocks under the assistant of NaCl template. Its potential application as the sorbent for solid phase extraction (SPE) of sulfonamides (SAs) in meat products were explored by coupling with high performance liquid chromatography-mass spectrum (HPLC-MS) analysis. The key factors affecting extraction efficiency were well studied. Under the optimum conditions, the proposed method exhibited high preconcentration factors of 100, low limit of detection (0.10-0.23 μg/kg), and wide linear ranges (0.5-200 μg/kg). In addition, the determination of SAs in real samples were realized with satisfactory recoveries (82.8-119.9%), demonstrating the applicability of the proposed method. The easy operation, superior extraction affinity and good recycle performance demonstrated the resulting HP-COF foam is a promising adsorbent for the preconcentration of trace organic compounds from complex matrix.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rujia Shen
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, No. 388, Lumo Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Lijin Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, No. 388, Lumo Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430074, PR China.
| | - Ruiqi Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, No. 388, Lumo Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Qin Shuai
- State Key Laboratory of Biogeology and Environmental Geology, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, No. 388, Lumo Road, Hongshan District, Wuhan 430074, PR China
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32
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[Synthesis and application progress of covalent organic polymers in sample preparation for food safety analysis]. Se Pu 2021; 39:162-172. [PMID: 34227349 PMCID: PMC9274845 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1123.2020.08013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
食品安全关系身体健康和生命安全,是全球关注的热点之一。食品基质复杂,痕量有毒有害物质分析之前必须经过有效的前处理。目前发展的前处理技术如固相萃取、磁固相萃取、固相微萃取等,其关键是吸附介质。共价有机聚合物是一类通过共价键连接而成的有机多孔材料,具有质轻、稳定性好、比表面积大、结构可控、易于修饰等特性,是一类优异的新型吸附材料。该文综述了近年来共价有机聚合物(COPs)在食品安全分析前处理中的应用进展。共价有机聚合物及其功能化复合材料通过简单的装填、聚合反应或化学键合固定到小柱或毛细管柱中用作固相萃取的吸附介质;通过一锅法、原位还原法、原位生长法或共沉淀法生成具有磁性的固相萃取吸附介质;或者通过物理涂覆、化学键合、溶胶凝胶法及原位生长法制备固相微萃取纤维。基于以上高吸附容量共价有机聚合物的样品前处理技术,食品中农残兽残、添加剂、环境污染物及生物毒素等得到了有效富集。最后,展望了COPs在食品分析样品前处理应用中的发展方向:简单高效绿色制备方法的开发,功能化COPs的设计合成;萃取机理的研究;高通量、高灵敏度分析方法研究。这些研究将促进COPs在样品前处理领域获得更广泛的应用。
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Xin J, Xu G, Zhou Y, Wang X, Wang M, Lian Y, Zhao RS. Ketoenamine Covalent Organic Framework Coating for Efficient Solid-Phase Microextraction of Trace Organochlorine Pesticides. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2021; 69:8008-8016. [PMID: 34232649 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.1c02895] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Fiber coating is a key part of solid-phase microextraction (SPME) technology, and it determines the selectivity, sensitivity, and reproducibility of the analytical method. A ketoenamine covalent organic framework called Tp-Azo-COF with rich electronegative N atoms was prepared as an SPME coating in this work. The Tp-Azo-COF coating had a large surface area of 1218 m2 g-1 and good thermal and chemical stability, and it was applied for the extraction of organochlorine pesticides (OCPs). According to quantum chemistry calculations, the adsorption affinity of the Tp-Azo-COF coating for five OCPs was primarily affected by the halogen bond and hydrophobicity interaction. The extraction efficiencies of the Tp-Azo-COF coating for five OCPs were higher than those of three commercial SPME fiber coatings, and the enrichment factors ranged from 1061 to 3693. When combined with gas chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry, a wide linear range (0.1-1000 ng L-1), low limits of detection (0.002-0.08 ng L-1), and good fiber-to-fiber accuracy (4.3-10.9%) were achieved under optimal conditions. Moreover, the applicability of the developed method was evaluated by analyzing four samples (milk, green tea, tap water, and well water), and the recoveries were in the range of 83.4-101.6%, with relative standard deviations <8.6%. This research extends the application of the stabilized ketoenamine COF as a sample enrichment probe for OCP analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Junhong Xin
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China
| | - Guiju Xu
- Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province, Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China
| | - Yiran Zhou
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China
| | - Xia Wang
- Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province, Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China
| | - Minglin Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China
| | - Yujing Lian
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China
| | - Ru-Song Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province, Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250014, China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China
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34
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Liu W, Wang J, Song S, Hao L, Liu J, An Y, Guo Y, Wu Q, Wang C, Wang Z. Facile synthesis of uniform spherical covalent organic frameworks for determination of neonicotinoid insecticides. Food Chem 2021; 367:130653. [PMID: 34343809 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130653] [Citation(s) in RCA: 31] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/27/2021] [Revised: 07/19/2021] [Accepted: 07/19/2021] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
A uniform spherical structure covalent organic framework (TAPA-BPDA-COF) was prepared by a facile method at room temperature with tris(4-aminophenyl)amine (TAPA) and 4,4'-biphenyldicarboxaldehyde (BPDA) as building blocks. Based on the solid phase extraction with the TAPA-BPDA-COF as the sorbent and high performance liquid chromatography-diode array detection, a sensitive analytical method was established for the determination of four neonicotinoid insecticides from water and honey samples. Under the optimum conditions, good linear response for the quantification of the analytes was achieved in the range of 0.3-50.0 ng mL-1 for water samples and in the range of 8.0-500.0 ng g-1 for honey samples. The method recoveries fell in the range of 80.0-121.9% with RSDs less than 7.6%. The limits of detection at the signal to noise ratio of 3 were measured to be in the range of 0.08-0.12 ng mL-1 for water samples and 2.6-3.3 ng g-1 for honey samples, depending on compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weihua Liu
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China; Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Juntao Wang
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Shuangju Song
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Lin Hao
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Jiajia Liu
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Yangjuan An
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Yaxing Guo
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China; Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Qiuhua Wu
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China; Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
| | - Chun Wang
- Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Zhi Wang
- Department of Food Science, College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China; Department of Chemistry, College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
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35
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Sun J, Xue F, Gao CL, Li L, Jiang HL, Zhao RS, Lin JM. An ionic covalent organic framework for rapid extraction of polar organic acids from environmental waters. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2021; 13:2936-2942. [PMID: 34109328 DOI: 10.1039/d1ay00679g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
An ionic covalent organic framework (Fe3O4@EB-TFB-iCOF) as a polar adsorbent was synthesized and characterized. It was applied in the magnetic solid phase extraction (MSPE) of four polar organic acids, namely, 2-(2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy)propionic acid, 2-methyl-4-chlorophenoxy acetic acid, naphthyloxyacetic acid, and naphthylacetic acid. The organic acids were detected by high performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet analysis (HPLC-UV). A method for the determination of organic acids based on MSPE-HPLC-UV was established. The method shows good linear regression (R2≥ 0.9950), high precision (1.53-3.80%, n = 6), and low detection limit (0.10-0.49 ng mL-1). The recovery rate of environmental water samples ranges from 73.3% to 101.0%. This method provides a possibility for high sensitivity analysis of polar organic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jing Sun
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Science), Shandong Analysis and Test Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Fang Xue
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Science), Shandong Analysis and Test Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Cui-Ling Gao
- Shandong Institute for Product Quality Inspection, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China
| | - Lei Li
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Science), Shandong Analysis and Test Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Hai-Long Jiang
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Science), Shandong Analysis and Test Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Ru-Song Zhao
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Science), Shandong Analysis and Test Center, School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Jinan, 250014, P. R. China.
| | - Jin-Ming Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, P. R. China
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36
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Wu H, Li D, Zhao B, Guan S, Jing X, Ding Y, Fan G. Magnetic covalent organic framework nanocomposites as a new adsorbent for the determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in water and food samples. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2021; 13:2847-2856. [PMID: 34085678 DOI: 10.1039/d1ay00496d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A magnetic covalent organic framework nanocomposite (Fe3O4@COF(Tp-NDA)) was synthesized via a solvothermal method, used as a magnetic adsorbent for the extraction of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) from lake water, tea, coffee, and fried chicken, and detected using a high performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detector. The synthesized magnetic adsorbent was characterized via transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm analysis and vibrating sample magnetometry. Parameters that affected the extraction conditions and desorption conditions were optimized. Adsorption equilibrium could be attained within 3 min. The prepared magnetic material could be reused 10 times. The limits of detection and quantification were 0.05-0.25 μg L-1 and 0.17-0.83 μg L-1, respectively. The recovery was 74.6-101.8% with a relative standard deviation of below 4.2%. The method was successfully used to detect PAHs in various samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hao Wu
- School of Chemistry and Materials Science of Shanxi Normal University, Key Laboratory of Magnetic Molecules and Magnetic Information Materials of Ministry of Education, Linfen 041004, China.
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37
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Wang YF, Mu GD, Wang XJ, Zhang F, Li YL, Lu DJ, Chen FM, Yang ML, He MY, Liu T. Fast construction of core-shell structured magnetic covalent organic framework as sorbent for solid-phase extraction of zearalenone and its derivatives prior to their determination by UHPLC-MS/MS. Mikrochim Acta 2021; 188:246. [PMID: 34235593 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-021-04893-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/10/2021] [Accepted: 06/11/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Magnetic covalent organic framework nanocomposite denoted as Fe3O4@TAPB-Tp with core-shell structure was fabricated via a simple template-mediated precipitation polymerization method at mild conditions. The polyimine network shell was created through the polymerization of 1,3,5-tris(4-aminophenyl)-benzene (TAPB) and 1,3,5-triformyl-phloroglucinol (Tp) in tetrahydrofuran (THF) by the Schiff-base reaction. Featuring with large specific surface area (163.19 m2 g-1), good solution dispersibility, and high stability, the obtained Fe3O4@TAPB-Tp exhibited high adsorption capacities and fast adsorption for zearalenone and its derivatives (ZEAs). The adsorption isotherms showed multilayer adsorption dominated at low concentration and monolayer adsorption at high concentration between the interface of ZEAs and Fe3O4@TAPB-Tp. With the Fe3O4@TAPB-Tp as sorbent, a magnetic solid-phase extraction-ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) method was established for simultaneous adsorption and detection of five ZEAs in complex samples. The proposed method displayed favorable linearity, low limits of detection (0.003 ~ 0.018 μg kg-1), and good repeatability (2.37~10.4%). The developed method has been applied for real sample analysis, with recoveries of 81.27~90.26%. These results showed that Fe3O4@TAPB-Tp has a good application potential for the adsorption of ZEAs in food samples. Magnetic covalent organic framework nanocomposite (Fe3O4@TAPB-Tp) were quickly fabricated at mild conditions and used as effective adsorbent for magnetic solid-phase extraction of zearalenone and its derivatives (ZEAs) from food samples prior to ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS) analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- You-Fa Wang
- Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, 100176, China.,School of Light Work and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China
| | - Guo-Dong Mu
- Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, 100176, China.,School of Light Industry, Beijing Technology and Business University, Beijing, 100048, China
| | - Xiu-Juan Wang
- Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, 100176, China
| | - Feng Zhang
- Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, 100176, China.
| | - Yin-Long Li
- Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, 100176, China
| | - Deng-Jun Lu
- School of Light Work and Food Engineering, Guangxi University, Nanning, 530004, Guangxi, China
| | - Feng-Ming Chen
- Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, 100176, China
| | - Min-Li Yang
- Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, 100176, China
| | - Mu-Yi He
- Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, 100176, China
| | - Tong Liu
- Institute of Food Safety, Chinese Academy of Inspection and Quarantine, Beijing, 100176, China.
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38
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[Recent advance of new sample preparation materials in the analysis and detection of environmental pollutants]. Se Pu 2021; 39:781-801. [PMID: 34212580 PMCID: PMC9404022 DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1123.2021.02030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
针对复杂样品的分析和痕量目标物的检测,样品前处理是必不可少的,高效的样品前处理技术不仅可以去除或减小样品基质干扰而且能够实现分析物的富集,提高分析检测的准确性和灵敏度。近年来,固相萃取、磁分散固相萃取、枪头固相萃取、搅拌棒萃取、固相微萃取等高效的样品前处理技术已在环境污染物分析检测中获得广泛关注,萃取效率主要取决于萃取材料,所以新型的高效萃取材料一直是样品前处理研究领域的重要发展方向。该文总结和讨论了近年来新型样品前处理材料在环境污染物分析检测中的研究进展,主要聚焦在石墨烯、氧化石墨烯、碳纳米管、无机气凝胶、有机气凝胶、三嗪基功能材料、三嗪基聚合物、分子印迹聚合物、共价有机框架材料、金属有机框架材料以及它们的功能化萃取材料等。这些材料已经被应用于环境样品中不同类别污染物的萃取富集,如重金属离子、多环芳烃、塑化剂、烷烃、苯酚、氯酚、氯苯、多溴联苯醚、全氟磺酸、全氟羧酸、雌激素、药物残留、农药残留等。这些样品前处理材料具有高的表面积、大量的吸附位点,并涉及多种萃取机理如π-π、静电、疏水、亲水、氢键、卤键等相互作用。基于这些萃取材料的多种样品前处理技术与各类检测方法如色谱、质谱、原子吸收光谱、荧光光谱、离子迁移谱等相结合,已广泛应用于环境污染物的高灵敏分析检测。最后,该文总结了样品前处理发展中存在的问题,并展望了其未来在环境分析中的发展趋势。
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Guo L, Liu J, Li J, Hao L, Liu W, Wang C, Wu Q, Wang Z. A core-shell structured magnetic covalent organic framework as a magnetic solid-phase extraction adsorbent for phenylurea herbicides. J Chromatogr A 2021; 1651:462301. [PMID: 34107399 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2021.462301] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2021] [Revised: 05/18/2021] [Accepted: 05/24/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
In this work, a core-shell structured magnetic covalent organic framework named as M-TpDAB was constructed with 3,3'-diaminobenzidine (DAB) and 1,3,5-triformylphloroglucinol (Tp) as building units. M-TpDAB was characterized by infrared spectroscopy, nitrogen adsorption-desorption isotherms, powder X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Using the M-TpDAB as adsorbent, a simple and highly effective method was proposed for preconcentrating phenylurea herbicides before high performance liquid-phase chromatography analysis. In the optimized conditions, a good linearity was achieved within the range of 0.15-100 ng mL-1 for water sample, 1.0-100.0 ng mL-1 for tea drink samples. The limits of detection for the analytes were 0.05-0.15 ng mL-1 for water sample and 0.30-0.50 ng mL-1 for drink samples. Satisfactory recoveries of spiked target compounds were in the range of 84.6%-105% for water sample and 80.3%-102% for tea drink samples. Finally, the M-TpDAB based method was successfully used to determine phenylurea herbicides in tea drinks and water samples, demonstrating a good alternative for analyzing trace level of phenylurea herbicides in water samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liying Guo
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Jiajia Liu
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Jinqiu Li
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Lin Hao
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Weihua Liu
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Chun Wang
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
| | - Qiuhua Wu
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China.
| | - Zhi Wang
- College of Science, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071001, China
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Wang XX, Liu L, Wang XL, Xu GJ, Zhao RS, Wang ML, Lin JM, Wang X. High crystalline magnetic covalent organic framework with three-dimensional grapevine structure for ultrasensitive extraction of nitro-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in food and environmental samples. Food Chem 2021; 361:130018. [PMID: 34023690 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2021] [Revised: 04/10/2021] [Accepted: 05/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Developing and establishing an efficient pre-treatment approach for the precise extraction of nitrated-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (N-PAHs) from real-life samples is critical for ensuring their safety. In this study, a novel crystalline magnetic covalent organic framework with a grapevine structure not a single core-shell, Fe3O4@TAPT-DMTA-COF, was fabricated via chemical bonding. Unchanging the reticulated structure and high crystallinity of TAPT-DMTA-COF, the combination made this material possess not only simple operation via magnetic decantation but also remarkable chemical stability. Fe3O4@TAPT-DMTA-COF had a large surface area (1578.45 m2/g), and rich electronegative triazine-groups, which makes it become a superior magnetic enrichment material for trace N-PAHs. For N-PAHs analysis, low limits of detection (LODs) (1.43-17.24 ng/L), excellent relative standard deviations (RSDs ≤ 11.52%), and wide linearity (10-5000 ng/L) were obtained. Real-life applications based on this composite have been successfully explored by capturing the N-PAHs emitted from food and environmental samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiao-Xing Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Lu Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Xiao-Li Wang
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Gui-Ju Xu
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Ru-Song Zhao
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province, Jinan 250014, China.
| | - Ming-Lin Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China
| | - Jin-Ming Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Xia Wang
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province, Jinan 250014, China.
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Sun Q, Ma W, Dan O, Li G, Yang Y, Yan X, Su H, Lin Z, Cai Z. Thiol functionalized covalent organic framework for highly selective enrichment and detection of mercury by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Analyst 2021; 146:2991-2997. [PMID: 33949450 DOI: 10.1039/d1an00282a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A spherical thiol-functionalized covalent organic framework (COF-SH) was designed via a facile thiol-yne click reaction of a alkynyl-terminated COF and pentaerythritol tetra(3-mercaptopropionate). The COF-SH was explored as a new adsorbent for the selective enrichment of Hg2+. The as-prepared COF-SH exhibited a uniform mesoporous structure, a high abundance of binding sites, and good chemical stability, which endow it with great performance for the adsorption of Hg2+ and its corresponding maximum adsorption capacity was up to 617.3 mg g-1. Furthermore, the adsorption behavior of Hg2+ on the COF-SH wasin good agreement with the Langmuir and pseudo-second-order models. The influences of adsorbent dosage, pH, selectivity, and reusability of the COF-SH on Hg2+ adsorption were also investigated. Besides this, the COF-SH showed high selectivity towards Hg2+ even in the presence of a high concentration of K+, Na+, Ca2+, Mg2+ and Zn2+ metal ions. Using matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS), the corresponding limit of detection (LOD) of Hg2+ was determined at very low concentrations of 80 pg mL-1 (equal to 396 amoL μL-1). In addition, the COF-SH was successfully applied to rapidly enrich and sensitively detect Hg2+ in industrial sewage, with recoveries in the range of 101.8-103.4%, demonstrating the promising potential of COF-SH as an effective adsorbent for use in environmental sample pretreatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianqian Sun
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China.
| | - Wende Ma
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China.
| | - Ouyang Dan
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China.
| | - Guorong Li
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China.
| | - Yixin Yang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China.
| | - Xi Yan
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China.
| | - Hang Su
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China.
| | - Zian Lin
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Analytical Science for Food Safety and Biology, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350116, China.
| | - Zongwei Cai
- Partner State Key Laboratory of Environmental and Biological Analysis, Department of Chemistry, Hong Kong Baptist University, 224 Waterloo Road, Kowloon Tong, Hong Kong, SAR, P. R. China
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Wang X, He F, Zhang L, Yu A. Application of micro-nanostructured magnetite in separating tetrabromobisphenol A and hexabromocyclododecane from environmental water by magnetic solid phase extraction. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0251021. [PMID: 33939758 PMCID: PMC8092778 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0251021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2020] [Accepted: 04/19/2021] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
Two typical brominated flame retardants (BFRs), namely, tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) and hexabromocyclododecane (HBCD), were persistent organic pollutants widely detected in various environmental media. This study aimed to successfully synthesize micro-nano-structured magnetite particles (MNMPs) with surface modification by citric acid molecules. The synthesized composites served as an adsorbent for extracting TBBPA and HBCD from environmental water samples followed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis. The obtained MNMPs were characterized in terms of crystal structure, morphology, size distribution, hydrophobic and hydrophilic performance and magnetism. The results indicated that the MNMPs exhibited high surface area, good dispersibility, and strong magnetic responsiveness for separation. The parameters affecting the extraction efficiency were optimized, including sample pH, amount of sorbents, extraction time and desorption conditions. Under the optimum conditions, the recovery was 83.5 and 107.1%, limit of detection was 0.13 and 0.35μg/mL (S/N = 3), and limit of quantification was 0.37 and 0.59 μg/mL (S/N = 10) for TBBPA and HBCD respectively. The relative standard deviations obtained using the proposed method were less than 8.7%, indicating that the MNMP magnetic solid-phase extraction method had advantages of simplicity, good sensitivity and high efficiency for the extraction of the two BFRs from environmental water.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoping Wang
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Environmental Science, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
- Institute of Environmental Risk and Damage, Jiangsu Environmental Engineering Technology Co. LTD, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Fengzhi He
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Environmental Science, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
- Institute of Environmental Risk and Damage, Jiangsu Environmental Engineering Technology Co. LTD, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Limin Zhang
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Environmental Science, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
- Institute of Environmental Risk and Damage, Jiangsu Environmental Engineering Technology Co. LTD, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
| | - Ang Yu
- Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Environmental Engineering, Jiangsu Provincial Academy of Environmental Science, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
- Institute of Environmental Risk and Damage, Jiangsu Environmental Engineering Technology Co. LTD, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China
- * E-mail:
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Preparation of amino-functionalized covalent organic framework modified Fe3O4 nanoparticles for the selective enrichment of flavonoid glycosides. Microchem J 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2021.105990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
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Lu F, Lin J, Lin C, Qi G, Lin X, Xie Z. Heteroporous 3D covalent organic framework-based magnetic nanospheres for sensitive detection of bisphenol A. Talanta 2021; 231:122343. [PMID: 33965019 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2021.122343] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2020] [Revised: 03/07/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) showed great promise in effective adsorption of target molecule via size selectivity. Although various magnetic 2D COFs composites have been studied and exhibited the intensive applications, the incorporation of 3D COFs and magnetic nanoparticles to form a new class of magnetic adsorbents with enhanced function still has no reports. Herein, a novel Fe3O4@3D COF with heteroporous structure matching to the sizes of bisphenol A (BPA) was firstly synthesized for better adsorption of BPA than common magnetic 2D-COFs. Three Fe3O4@3D COFs nanospheres were synthesized under the solvothermal conditions in autoclave, and the optimum Fe3O4@3D-COF denoted as Fe3O4@COF-TpTAM (Tp, 1,3,5-triformylphloroglucinol; TAM, tetra(p-aminophenyl)-methane) was selected and employed. Detailed characteristics of Fe3O4@COF-TpTAM were evaluated via various techniques including TEM, FTIR, TGA, XRD and BET. Excellent chemical and thermal stability, high surface area (294.6 m2 g-1) and pore volume (0.2 m3 g-1) with multiple pore sizes comparable with the simulated three-dimensional sizes of BPA were exhibited. A high adsorption capacity of BPA up to 209.9 mg/g that was better than common 2D-COFs was achieved, and the sensitive MSPE-LC-MS method with wide linear range (10-5000 pg/mL), low detection limit (4 pg/mL, S/N = 3) was built. Satisfactory recoveries of BPA as 93.8 ± 1.4%-101.4 ± 5.1% (n = 3) and 100.4 ± 1.9% ~ 107.3 ± 1.2% (n = 3) were obtained in milk and river water samples, respectively. This work demonstrates the promising application of Fe3O4@3D COF as efficient adsorbents of trace BPA, and opens up a new access for the efficient MSPE in sample pretreatment for food or environmental safety analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feifei Lu
- Institute of Food Safety and Environment Monitoring, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
| | - Jian Lin
- Forensic Science Division, Fujian Provincial Department of Public Security, Fuzhou, China
| | - Chenchen Lin
- Institute of Food Safety and Environment Monitoring, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
| | - Guomin Qi
- Institute of Food Safety and Environment Monitoring, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
| | - Xucong Lin
- Institute of Food Safety and Environment Monitoring, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China.
| | - Zenghong Xie
- Institute of Food Safety and Environment Monitoring, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, 350108, China
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Gubin A, Sukhanov P, Kushnir A, Sannikova N, Konopleva V, Nikulina A. Determination of phenols in natural and waste waters by capillary electrophoresis after preconcentration on magnetic nanoparticles coated with aminated hypercrosslinked polystyrene. J Sep Sci 2021; 44:1978-1988. [PMID: 33605527 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202001177] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2020] [Revised: 02/12/2021] [Accepted: 02/15/2021] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
Abstract
An efficient sorbent for magnetic solid-phase extraction was developed from Fe3 O4 nanoparticles covered with aminated hypercrosslinked polystyrene. The sorbent has a saturation magnetization of 47 emu/g and a surface area of 509 mg/g and was tested for the extraction of 11 phenols from aqueous media. The optimum conditions were as follows: pH 3; adsorbent mass, 20.0 mg; adsorption time, 30 min; eluent (acetone) volume, 0.5 mL; and desorption time, 5 min. The enrichment factor after desorption reached 1595-1716 and the maximum adsorption capacity was 501-909 mg/g. Capillary electrophoresis was applied successively to separate 11 phenols after solid-phase extraction. The best separation was achieved using a fused silica capillary and borate buffer (pH 10.7) as a supporting electrolyte. After optimization, the linearity range was from 0.2 to 950 μg/L, and the limits of detection were 0.05-0.2 μg/L. The relative standard deviation varied from 6.1 to 8.7% (C = 1 μg/L) and from 2.9 to 3.5% (C = 500 μg/L). The determination of phenols is complicated in eutrophic water and spring water with a high content of humic and fulvic acids.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alexander Gubin
- Faculty of Ecology and Chemical Technology, Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Voronezh, 394036, Russia
| | - Pavel Sukhanov
- Faculty of Ecology and Chemical Technology, Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Voronezh, 394036, Russia
| | - Aleksei Kushnir
- Faculty of Ecology and Chemical Technology, Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Voronezh, 394036, Russia
| | - Natalia Sannikova
- Faculty of Ecology and Chemical Technology, Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Voronezh, 394036, Russia
| | - Victoria Konopleva
- Faculty of Ecology and Chemical Technology, Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Voronezh, 394036, Russia
| | - Alla Nikulina
- Faculty of Ecology and Chemical Technology, Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Voronezh, 394036, Russia
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Liu L, Wang XX, Wang X, Xu GJ, Zhao YF, Wang ML, Lin JM, Zhao RS, Wu Y. Triazine-cored covalent organic framework for ultrasensitive detection of polybrominated diphenyl ethers from real samples: Experimental and DFT study. JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS 2021; 403:123917. [PMID: 33264969 DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2020.123917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Revised: 09/07/2020] [Accepted: 09/08/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Food and environmental safety issues attributable to the polybrominated diphenyl ethers (PBDEs) are gaining increasing attention, and these urge us to establish a high-performance sample-handling technique. In this study, an outstanding adsorption performance with short adsorption time (10 min) was achieved for PBDEs using a novel synthesized dispersive solid-phase extraction adsorbent, a reticulated covalent organic framework with N/O functional groups (i.e., imine linkage, triazine, and methoxy) (TAPT-DMTA-COF). By conducting sufficient experimentation and theoretical simulation on adsorption mechanism, the halogen bond between electronegative N/O atoms of TAPT-DMTA-COF and the electropositive Br atoms of PBDEs were observed to play a more pivotal role than π-π, C-H…π interactions, and hydrophobic effects. Furthermore, the positive linear relation between calculated adsorption energy and Br content directly clarified that enrichment behavior of PBDEs can be attributed to halogen bonding. These data implied that integrated nanostructure (i.e., N/O functional groups and reticulated architecture) effectively enhanced adsorption capacity. In case of PBDE analysis, this approach achieved excellent results with low limits of detection (0.03-0.13 ng L-1). Finally, the promising potential applications of aforementioned method were verified by spiking water, fish, and milk samples with PBDEs; good PBDEs recoveries were obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Liu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China
| | - Xiao-Xing Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China
| | - Xia Wang
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Gui-Ju Xu
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Yan-Fang Zhao
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province, Jinan 250014, China
| | - Ming-Lin Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China
| | - Jing-Ming Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Ru-Song Zhao
- Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instruments of Shandong Province, Jinan 250014, China; School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan 250353, China.
| | - Yongning Wu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Shandong Agricultural University, Taian 271018, China; NHC Key Laboratory of Food Safety Risk Assessment, Chinese Academy of Medical Science Research Unit (2019RU014), China National Centre for Food Safety Risk Assessment, Beijing 100022, China.
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Liu Z, Xu Q, Yan C, Li J, Zhou W, Gao H, Zhang S, Lu R. Hyperbranched aromatic polyamide modified magnetic nanoparticles for the extraction of benzoylurea insecticides. J Sep Sci 2021; 44:1931-1938. [PMID: 33533566 DOI: 10.1002/jssc.202001153] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2020] [Revised: 02/01/2021] [Accepted: 02/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Herein, a novel hyperbranched aromatic polyamide-coated magnetic sorbent was prepared by in situ polymerization on the surface of amino-functionalized Fe3 O4 nanoparticles. The magnetic sorbent was characterized by transmission electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, elemental analysis, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller measurement, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, etc. The new magnetic sorbent was used in the magnetic solid-phase extraction for the detection of seven benzoylurea insecticides. Under optimum conditions, low method detection limits (0.56-1.20 ng/mL), acceptable coefficient of determination (0.9967-0.9996), wide linear ranges (2.5-500.0 ng/mL), and good repeatability (intraday: 2.0-7.3%; interday: 1.9-9.2%) were achieved. The magnetic solid-phase extraction method based on the new magnetic sorbent showed good reliability in the analysis of seven benzoylurea insecticides in real water samples, as the relative recoveries were in the range from 80.1 to 116.3% with satisfactory RSDs (0.1-9.8%). By means of density functional theory and semiempirical quantum mechanical, the binding configuration and interaction energy of hyperbranched aromatic polyamide and benzoylurea insecticides were calculated. The result of theoretical calculation revealed that the adsorption of benzoylurea insecticides by hyperbranched aromatic polyamide was derived from hydrogen bonding and π-π stacking. The contribution of π-π stacking was greater than that of hydrogen bond, which was confirmed by energy decomposition analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zikai Liu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Qinqin Xu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Chen Yan
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Jing Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Wenfeng Zhou
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Haixiang Gao
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Sanbing Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China
| | - Runhua Lu
- Department of Applied Chemistry, China Agricultural University, Beijing, P. R. China
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Jiang HL, Xue F, Sun J, Lin JM, Zhang C, Wang X, Zhao RS. Ionic covalent organic frameworks for the magnetic solid-phase extraction of perfluorinated compounds in environmental water samples. Mikrochim Acta 2021; 188:47. [PMID: 33483792 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-021-04703-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2020] [Accepted: 01/09/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
A novel magnetic ionic covalent organic framework (Fe3O4@EB-iCOFs) was designed and synthesized. It was then characterized by X-ray diffraction, N2 adsorption-desorption analysis, and magnetic measurements, among others. The material shows the advantages of ionic property, large surface area, and magnetic responsiveness. It has potential of magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) of perfluorinated compounds (PFCs). A method for the determination of PFCs based on MSPE-HPLC-MS/MS was established. The method has excellent linearity (r ≥ 0.995) in the working range 1-1000 ng L-1 , good repeatability (1.4-5.8%, n = 6), low limits of detection in the range 0.1-0.8 ng L-1 and satisfactory recoveries (between 73.9 and 108.3%).
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Affiliation(s)
- Hai-Long Jiang
- Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instrument of Shandong Province, Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Science), Jinan, 250014, People's Republic of China
| | - Fang Xue
- Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instrument of Shandong Province, Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Science), Jinan, 250014, People's Republic of China.,School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Sun
- School of Environmental Science and Engineering, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Jinan, 250353, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin-Ming Lin
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, People's Republic of China
| | - Chong Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instrument of Shandong Province, Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Science), Jinan, 250014, People's Republic of China
| | - Xia Wang
- Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instrument of Shandong Province, Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Science), Jinan, 250014, People's Republic of China.
| | - Ru-Song Zhao
- Key Laboratory for Applied Technology of Sophisticated Analytical Instrument of Shandong Province, Shandong Analysis and Test Center, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Science), Jinan, 250014, People's Republic of China
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Huang L, Shen R, Liu R, Xu S, Shuai Q. Facile fabrication of magnetic covalent organic frameworks for magnetic solid-phase extraction of diclofenac sodium in milk. Food Chem 2021; 347:129002. [PMID: 33482486 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2020] [Revised: 12/07/2020] [Accepted: 12/31/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
A robust magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) method based on magnetic covalent organic framework (MCOF) coupled with high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC)-ultraviolet (UV)/mass spectrometry (MS) was proposed for the determination of trace diclofenac sodium (DS) in milk. The prepared MCOF exhibited high extraction efficiency, which can be attributed to its high specific surface area as well as strong π-π and hydrophobic interactions between MCOF and DS. In addition, the potential influencing factors, including sample volume, adsorbent dosage, extraction time, and elution parameters, were fully estimated. The experimental results demonstrated that the established method was sensitive for the quantification of DS with high accuracy. Remarkably, the detection limit of DS was found to be 10 ng/kg under the optimal conditions. More impressively, the developed method was successfully applied to monitor trace DS in milk, demonstrating its outstanding durability and practical potential as an appealing method to regular monitor trace pharmaceutical contaminants in real food samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lijin Huang
- Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, PR China.
| | - Rujia Shen
- Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Ruiqi Liu
- Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, PR China
| | - Shengrui Xu
- Key Laboratory of Green Chemical Media and Reactions, Ministry of Education, Collaborative Innovation Center of Henan Province for Green Manufacturing of Fine Chemicals, Xinlian College, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, PR China
| | - Qin Shuai
- Engineering Research Center of Nano-Geomaterials of Ministry of Education, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences (Wuhan), 388 Lumo Road, Wuhan 430074, PR China.
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50
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Hu K, Cheng J, Zhang W, Pang T, Wu X, Zhang Z, Huang Y, Zhao W, Zhang S. Simultaneous extraction of diverse organic pollutants from environmental water using a magnetic covalent organic framework composite. Anal Chim Acta 2020; 1140:132-144. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.10.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2020] [Revised: 10/08/2020] [Accepted: 10/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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