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Zhao L, Li C, Kang X, Li Y. A visual detection strategy for SARS-CoV-2 based on dual targets-triggering DNA walker. SENSORS AND ACTUATORS. B, CHEMICAL 2023; 379:133252. [PMID: 36590306 PMCID: PMC9792190 DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2022.133252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/04/2022] [Revised: 12/19/2022] [Accepted: 12/26/2022] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
SARS-CoV-2, a highly transmissible and mutagenic virus, made huge threats to global public health. The detection strategies, which are free from testing site requirements, and the reagents and instruments are portable, are vital for early screening and play a significant role in curbing the spread. This work proposed a silver-coated glass slide (SCGS)/DNA walker based on a dual targets-triggering mechanism, enzyme-catalyzed amplification, and smartphone data analysis, which build a portable visual detection strategy for the SARS-CoV-2 RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) gene. By this method, the detection was reflected by the ultraviolet absorbance changes and visible color changes to the naked eye which was analyzed by Red-Green-Blue (RGB) data analysis via smartphone within 30 min, simplifying the detection process and shortening the detection time. Meanwhile, the dual targets-triggering mechanism and dual signal amplification strategy ensured detection specificity and sensitivity. Further, the practicability was verified by the detection of the real sample which provided this method an application potential in SARS-CoV-2 rapid detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liting Zhao
- Faculty of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Ciling Li
- Faculty of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Xinhuang Kang
- Faculty of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Yubin Li
- Faculty of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Research Center for Coastal Environmental Protection and Ecological Resilience, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
- Laboratory of Climate, Resources and Environment in Continental Shelf Sea and Deep Sea of Department of Education of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang, Guangdong 524088, China
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Wang X, Liu S, Xiao R, Hu J, Li L, Ning Y, Lu F. Graphene-oxide-based bioassay for the fluorometric determination of agrC gene transcription in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus that uses nicking-enzyme-assisted target recycling and a hybridization chain reaction. Talanta 2022; 250:123714. [PMID: 35779362 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2022.123714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2022] [Revised: 06/18/2022] [Accepted: 06/23/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
Herein, we report the development of a graphene-oxide-based (GO-based) fluorescent bioassay for determining agrC gene transcription (mRNA) in methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The design is based on nicking-enzyme-assisted (Nb.BbvcI-assisted) target recycling amplification (NATR) and a hybridization chain reaction (HCR). The system consists of a helper probe (HP), a molecular beacon (MB) probe, four hairpins, and endonuclease Nb.BbvcI, which plays a role in target recycling and signal amplification. In the absence of the target, all of the carboxyfluorescein-labeled (FAM-labeled) hairpins are adsorbed through π-stacking interactions onto the surface of GO, resulting in FAM signal quenching. When the target is added, three nucleic acid chains hybridize together to form a triple complex that is recognized by Nb.BbvCI. The MB probe is then cleaved by Nb.BbvCI to generate an HP/target complex and two new DNA fragments; the former is hybridized to another MB probe and enters the next round of reaction. The two newly reproduced DNA fragments induce a HCR with the assistance of hairpins 1-4 to create double-stranded DNA (dsDNA) products. These dsDNA products are repelled by GO and generate strong fluorescence at excitation/emission wavelengths of 480/514 nm. Importantly, synergy between FAM and the dsDNA-SYBR Green I duplex structure led to significantly amplified fluorescence and enhanced sensitivity. The bioassay showed a detection limit of 7.5 fM toward the target and a good linearity in the 10 fM to 100 pM range. The developed method was applied to monitor biofilm formation and study the mechanism of drug action, with satisfactory results obtained.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoqi Wang
- Department of Microbiology, The Medicine School of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410208, People's Republic of China
| | - Shiwu Liu
- Department of Microbiology, The Medicine School of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410208, People's Republic of China
| | - Rong Xiao
- Department of Microbiology, The Medicine School of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410208, People's Republic of China
| | - Jue Hu
- Department of Microbiology, The Medicine School of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410208, People's Republic of China
| | - Ling Li
- Experimental Center of Molecular Biology, The Medicine School of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410208, People's Republic of China
| | - Yi Ning
- Department of Microbiology, The Medicine School of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410208, People's Republic of China.
| | - Fangguo Lu
- Department of Microbiology, The Medicine School of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan, 410208, People's Republic of China.
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Li Y, Wang L, Zhao L, Li M, Wen Y. An fluorescence resonance energy transfer sensing platform based on signal amplification strategy of hybridization chain reaction and triplex DNA for the detection of Chloramphenicol in milk. Food Chem 2021; 357:129769. [PMID: 33878581 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129769] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/01/2020] [Revised: 03/29/2021] [Accepted: 04/05/2021] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
The use of chloramphenicol (CAP) in food had been strictly regulated or banned in many countries. Herein, an enzyme-free fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET) strategy was established for sensitive, rapid and specific detection of CAP in milk, which was based on triplex DNA and hybridization chain reaction amplification. CAP can specifically bind to the aptamer and release the trigger sequence, causing HCR to efficiently prime and forming triplex DNA, hence the FRET pairs (FAM and TAMRA) were close enough to cause fluorescent decreases. Consequently, CAP can be quantitatively detected by measuring the fluorescence reduction at 520 nm, and the reliability of the method was confirmed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The limit of CAP detection for 1.2 pg·mL-1, and the average recoveries of milk samples were 97.5%-106%, and the relative standard deviation were 3.9%-5.3%. Thus, this method has a wide range of potential applications in CAP detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yubin Li
- Faculty of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China.
| | - Lei Wang
- Zhanjiang Central Hospital, Guangdong Medical University, Zhanjiang 524045, China
| | - Liting Zhao
- Faculty of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Min Li
- Faculty of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
| | - Yanmei Wen
- Faculty of Chemistry & Environmental Science, Guangdong Ocean University, Zhanjiang 524088, China
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Mollarasouli F, Badilli U, Bakirhan NK, Ozkan SA, Ozkan Y. Advanced DNA nanomachines: Strategies and bioapplications. J Drug Deliv Sci Technol 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jddst.2020.102290] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Affinity binding-mediated fluorometric protein assay based on the use of target-triggered DNA assembling probes and aptamers labelled with upconversion nanoparticles: application to the determination of platelet derived growth factor-BB. Mikrochim Acta 2019; 187:9. [PMID: 31797061 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-019-4024-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2019] [Accepted: 11/09/2019] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
The target-triggered DNA assembling probe is presented for highly selective protein detection. Target-triggered DNA assembling is used in an amplification strategy based on affinity binding for identification and determination of proteins in general. Specifically, it was applied to the platelet derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB). A hairpin DNA (H-DNA) probe was designed containing (a) an aptamer domain for protein recognition and (b) a blocked DNAzyme domain for DNAzyme cleavage. An assistant DNA (A-DNA) probe containing aptamer and complementary domains was also employed to recognize protein and to induce DNA assembly. Once H-DNA and A-DNA recognize the same protein, H-DNA and A-DNA are in close proximity to each other. This induces DNA assembling for protein-triggered complex (Protein-Complex) with free DNAzyme domains. The free DNAzymes trigger the circular cleavage of molecular beacons for amplified signals. The assay is performed by fluorometry at an excitation wavelength of 980 nm and by collecting fluorescence at 545 nm. The platelet derived growth factor-BB (PDGF-BB) was accurately identified and selectively determined by this assay with a 22 pM detection limit (using the 3σ criterion). The responses for PDGF-BB is nearly 6-fold higher than for PDGF-AB, and 16-fold higher than PDGF-AA. This upconversion assay avoids any interference by the autofluorescence of biological fluids. Graphical abstractSchematic representation of the principle of the target-triggered DNA assembling probes mediated amplification strategy based on affinity binding for PDGF-BB. The UCNP probe is used for the quantitation of PDGF-BB with high selectivity.
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