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Ren X, Song N, Chen J, Gao M, Wang H, Gao ZF, Ju H, Zhao J, Wei Q. Oxygen vacancies-driven signal enhanced photoelectrochemical sensor for mercury ions detection. Talanta 2024; 272:125780. [PMID: 38359722 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.125780] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/22/2023] [Revised: 01/19/2024] [Accepted: 02/08/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024]
Abstract
Mercury ion (Hg2+) poses a serious threat to human health due to its high toxicity. In this study, a smartphone-based photoelectrochemical sensor based on oxygen vacancies (OVs) driven signal enhancement for mercury ion detection was designed. BiVO4-x/Bi2S3/AuNPs were combined with T-Hg2+-T recognition mode to construct a multi-sandwich photoelectrochemical sensor. On the one hand, the OVs can increase the adsorption of light by the materials and enhance the photocurrent response as well as the superconductivity of Au NPs to accelerate the charge transfer at the electrode interface. On the other hand, the multi-sandwich structure was exploited to increase the binding site of Hg2+, as well as the T-Hg2+-T structure for sensitive recognition of Hg2+ and signal amplification. The sensor showed good linearity for Hg2+ concentration in the range of 0.1 nM-1.0 μM with a detection limit of 4.8 pM (S/N = 3). Eventually the smartphone-based real-time detection sensor is expected to contribute to the future analysis of heavy metal ions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiang Ren
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, PR China
| | - Na Song
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, PR China
| | - Jingui Chen
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, PR China
| | - Min Gao
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, PR China; State Key Laboratory of Biobased Material and Green Papermaking, Qilu University of Technology (Shandong Academy of Sciences), Daxue Rd, Changqing District, Jinan, Shandong, 250353, PR China.
| | - Huan Wang
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, PR China
| | - Zhong Feng Gao
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, PR China
| | - Huangxian Ju
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, PR China; Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210023, PR China
| | - Jinxiu Zhao
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, PR China; School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, PR China.
| | - Qin Wei
- Key Laboratory of Chemical Sensing & Analysis in Universities of Shandong, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, University of Jinan, Jinan, 250022, PR China; Department of Chemistry, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, 16419, Republic of Korea.
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Xu Y, Zhang Y, Li N, Yang S, Chen J, Hou J, Hou C, Huo D. An ultrasensitive ratiometric electrochemical aptasensor based on metal-organic frameworks and nanoflower-like Bi 2CuO 4 for human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 detection. Bioelectrochemistry 2023; 154:108542. [PMID: 37591183 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioelechem.2023.108542] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/17/2023] [Revised: 07/28/2023] [Accepted: 08/06/2023] [Indexed: 08/19/2023]
Abstract
An ultra-sensitive ratiometric electrochemical aptasensor was constructed based on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) and bimetallic oxides for the detection of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), a breast cancer marker. The aluminum metal-organic framework (Al-MOF) and cerium-metal-organic framework (Ce-MOF) have higher specific surface area, which is conducive to load more aptamers or complementary DNA (cDNA), and realize the amplification of internal reference signal Fc. Furthermore, nanoflower-like bismuth copper oxide (Bi2CuO4) with abundant active sites was introduced to modify more aptamers on its surface, which were then fixed to the glassy carbon electrode (GCE) to amplify the detection signal. The quantitative detection of HER2 was achieved by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV), cyclic voltammetry (CV) and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS). The materials were characterized by scanning electron microscope, transmission electron microscope, Zeta potential analyzer, X-ray diffraction and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The ratiometric electrochemical aptasensor based on nanomaterial and chain displacement signal amplification technology could discern HER2 in a very wide range (0.001-20.0 ng/mL) with an extremely low detection limit (0.049 pg/mL) and has demonstrated good performance in clinical serum analysis. This strategy also provides a feasible idea for sensitive analysis of other clinical tumor markers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying Xu
- Key Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Bioengineering College of Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China
| | - Ya Zhang
- Key Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Bioengineering College of Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China
| | - Ning Li
- Key Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Bioengineering College of Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China
| | - Siyi Yang
- Key Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Bioengineering College of Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China
| | - Jian Chen
- Chongqing University Three Gorges Hospital, Chongqing 404000, PR China
| | - Jingzhou Hou
- Key Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Bioengineering College of Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China; Postdoctoral Research Station, Chongqing University, Bioengineering College of Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China.
| | - Changjun Hou
- Key Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Bioengineering College of Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China; Chongqing Key Laboratory of Bio-perception & Intelligent Information Processing, School of Microelectronics and Communication Engineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China.
| | - Danqun Huo
- Key Laboratory for Biorheological Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, Bioengineering College of Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China; Postdoctoral Research Station, Chongqing University, Bioengineering College of Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, PR China.
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Wei S, Dou Y, Yu Y, Yang J, Yu F, Sha W, Li T. A novel biosensor based on a bio-barcode for the detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2023. [PMID: 37464896 DOI: 10.1039/d3ay00772c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 07/20/2023]
Abstract
Tuberculosis (TB), the second (after COVID-19) deadliest infectious killer, is a chronic infectious disease caused by infection with Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.T.), where early diagnosis and management are the key to containing the condition. Here, we report a novel biosensor for the detection of M.T. DNA based on magnetic separation, urease catalysis and silicon nanowire field effect transistor (SiNW FET) detection. M.T. DNA is sequence-specifically captured by magnetic nanoparticles and urease-labelled silica nanoparticles simultaneously to form a sandwich complex and urea is catalyzed into ammonium carbonate by urease modified on a sandwich complex. By using SiNW FET, the detection of M.T. DNA is realized indirectly by the detection of ammonium carbonate. The limit of detection (LOD) was determined to be 78.541 fM. The specificity of the biosensor was confirmed by detecting a panel of bacterial species. The utility of the biosensor was demonstrated in real-sample analysis and the recovery study of M.T. DNA was done in the genomic DNA extracted from cultured Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The biosensor holds promise to become a rapid, sensitive and accurate method for clinical diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shanhong Wei
- State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China.
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (UCAS), Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yanzhi Dou
- State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China.
| | - Yuanyuan Yu
- Department of Tuberculosis, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Jinghui Yang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Fangyou Yu
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200433, China
| | - Wei Sha
- Department of Tuberculosis, Shanghai Pulmonary Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai 200433, China.
| | - Tie Li
- State Key Laboratory of Transducer Technology, Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200050, China.
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