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Abbas A, Hamad AA, Ballut OO, El-Gayar RM, Negida A, Raslan AM. Human Amniotic Membrane for Dural Repair and Duraplasty: A Systematic Review of Safety and Efficacy. Cureus 2023; 15:e51117. [PMID: 38274915 PMCID: PMC10808866 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.51117] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/17/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/27/2024] Open
Abstract
The use of human amniotic membrane (HAM) has recently gained attention as a promising alternative option for duraplasty due to its superior tensile strength, elasticity, and anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic properties, offering greater durability and reliability compared to autologous grafts like the muscle fascia and pericranium. This systematic review aimed to evaluate the complications associated with duraplasty using HAM. We comprehensively searched the PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases for studies on duraplasty with HAM. The eligibility criteria included studies on patients who underwent dural repair with duraplasty using HAM, with or without a control group. Duraplasty involves opening the dura mater, the protective covering of the brain and spinal cord, and using a graft to enlarge the space around the cerebellum. Dual repair, on the other hand, involves repairing the dura mater without opening it and then using a patch to enlarge the space around the cerebellum. Randomized controlled trials, observational studies, case series, and case reports were included, and quality assessment was conducted. Our search yielded 191 articles. Ten studies were included, with a total of 560 participants. The overall incidence of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage was three (0.63%) out of 478 in the HAM group and three (4.76%) out of 63 in the other methods group (pericranium, temporalis fascia, and biological dural substitutes). Regarding the incidence of postoperative complications, the overall incidence was eight (1.92%) out of 417 in the HAM group and two (8%) out of 25 in the other methods group. The overall incidence of meningitis was one (0.67%) out of 150 in the HAM group and three (10%) out of 30 in the other methods group. In conclusion, duraplasty using HAM may be a safe and effective alternative to traditional methods, with a low incidence of CSF leakage and postoperative complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdallah Abbas
- Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Al-Azhar University, New Damietta, EGY
- Neurology, Medical Research Group of Egypt, Negida Research Academy, Arlington, USA
| | - Abdullah A Hamad
- Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Menoufia University, Shibin El-Kom, EGY
- Neurology, Medical Research Group of Egypt, Negida Research Academy, Arlington, USA
| | - Osam O Ballut
- Neurology, Faculty of Medicine Kasr Al-Ainy, Cairo University, Cairo, EGY
- Neurology, Medical Research Group of Egypt, Negida Research Academy, Arlington, USA
| | - Rawan M El-Gayar
- Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, EGY
- Neurology, Medical Research Group of Egypt, Negida Research Academy, Arlington, USA
| | - Ahmed Negida
- Neurology, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, USA
- Pharmacy and Biomedical Sciences, University of Portsmouth, Portsmouth, GBR
- Neurology, Medical Research Group of Egypt, Negida Research Academy, Arlington, USA
| | - Ahmed M Raslan
- Neurological Surgery, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, USA
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Shah Z, Bakhshi SK, Bajwa MH, Khalil M, Dewan MC, Shamim SM. Human amniotic membrane as a dural substitute in neurosurgery: A systematic review. Surg Neurol Int 2022; 13:505. [DOI: 10.25259/sni_794_2022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/06/2022] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Background:
Several studies have highlighted the use of human amniotic membrane (HAM) in neurosurgical procedures as an effective dural substitute. HAM has inherent antifibrotic and anti-inflammatory properties and exhibits immunomodulatory effect that makes it an ideal dural substitute. Other advantages including easy availability, low cost of procurement, and storage also render it a promising dural substitute especially in low- and middle-income countries.
Methods:
A systematic literature search was performed using PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar databases, using the search terms “human amniotic membrane,” “dural repair,” and “neurosurgery.” To be eligible for inclusion in our review, papers had to report primary data, be published in English language and report dural repair on humans with human amniotic membrane. Eligibility assessment was conducted by two independent reviewers with qualitative analysis on the basis of surgical utility, postoperative complications, and histological analysis.
Results:
Eight articles met the predefined inclusion criteria, including three randomized control trials and five cohort studies. We evaluated the use of HAM grafts in dural repair for elective cranial surgery (four studies), trauma surgery (three studies), and elective spine surgery (one study). Cases with postoperative cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak were reported by two studies. Other postoperative complications including meningitis, hydrocephalus, pseudomeningocele, CSF collection in subdural space, and subacute subdural hematoma were reported by one study each. Postsurgical histological analysis was reported by three studies highlighting the antiadhesive and integrative properties of HAM.
Conclusion:
The current review of evidence suggests that in terms of postsurgical outcomes, HAM is comparable with commercially available dural substitutes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zara Shah
- Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan,
| | | | | | - Mujtaba Khalil
- Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan,
| | - Michael C. Dewan
- Department of Neurosurgery, Vanderbilt University Medical Centre, Nashville, United States
| | - Shahzad M. Shamim
- Department of Surgery, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan,
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Conservative Management of Post-Operative Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak following Skull Base Surgery: A Pilot Study. Brain Sci 2022; 12:brainsci12020152. [PMID: 35203915 PMCID: PMC8870023 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci12020152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2022] [Revised: 01/20/2022] [Accepted: 01/21/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Background/aims: Iatrogenic CSF leaks after endoscopic endonasal transsphenoidal surgery remain a challenging entity to manage, typically treated with CSF diversion via lumbar drainage. Objective: To assess the safety and efficacy of high-volume lumbar puncture (LP) and acetazolamide therapy to manage iatrogenic CSF leaks. Methods: We performed a prospective pilot study of four patients who developed iatrogenic postoperative CSF leaks after transsphenoidal surgery and analyzed their response to treatment with concomitant high-volume lumbar puncture followed by acetazolamide therapy for 10 days. Data collected included demographics, intra-operative findings, including methodology of skull base repair and type of CSF leak, time to presentation with CSF leak, complications associated with high-volume LP and acetazolamide treatment, and length of follow-up. Results: Mean patient age was 44.28 years, with an average BMI of 27.4. Mean time from surgery to onset of CSF leak was 7.71 days. All four patients had resolution of their CSF leak at two- and four-week follow-up. Mean overall follow-up time was 179 days, with a 100% CSF leak cure rate at the last clinic visit. No patient suffered perioperative complications or complications secondary to treatment. Conclusion: Although our pilot case series is small, we demonstrate that a high-volume LP, followed by acetazolamide therapy for 10 days, can be considered in the management of post-operative CSF leaks.
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Khan DZ, Ali AMS, Koh CH, Dorward NL, Grieve J, Layard Horsfall H, Muirhead W, Santarius T, Van Furth WR, Zamanipoor Najafabadi AH, Marcus HJ. Skull base repair following endonasal pituitary and skull base tumour resection: a systematic review. Pituitary 2021; 24:698-713. [PMID: 33973152 PMCID: PMC8416859 DOI: 10.1007/s11102-021-01145-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE Postoperative cerebrospinal fluid rhinorrhoea (CSFR) remains a frequent complication of endonasal approaches to pituitary and skull base tumours. Watertight skull base reconstruction is important in preventing CSFR. We sought to systematically review the current literature of available skull base repair techniques. METHODS Pubmed and Embase databases were searched for studies (2000-2020) that (a) reported on the endonasal resection of pituitary and skull base tumours, (b) focussed on skull base repair techniques and/or postoperative CSFR risk factors, and (c) included CSFR data. Roles, advantages and disadvantages of each repair method were detailed. Random-effects meta-analyses were performed where possible. RESULTS 193 studies were included. Repair methods were categorised based on function and anatomical level. There was absolute heterogeneity in repair methods used, with no independent studies sharing the same repair protocol. Techniques most commonly used for low CSFR risk cases were fat grafts, fascia lata grafts and synthetic grafts. For cases with higher CSFR risk, multilayer regimes were utilized with vascularized flaps, gasket sealing and lumbar drains. Lumbar drain use for high CSFR risk cases was supported by a randomised study (Oxford CEBM: Grade B recommendation), but otherwise there was limited high-level evidence. Pooled CSFR incidence by approach was 3.7% (CI 3-4.5%) for transsphenoidal, 9% (CI 7.2-11.3%) for expanded endonasal, and 5.3% (CI 3.4-7%) for studies describing both. Further meaningful meta-analyses of repair methods were not performed due to significant repair protocol heterogeneity. CONCLUSIONS Modern reconstructive protocols are heterogeneous and there is limited evidence to suggest the optimal repair technique after pituitary and skull base tumour resection. Further studies are needed to guide practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Danyal Z Khan
- Division of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK
- Wellcome/EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences, University College London, London, UK
| | - Ahmad M S Ali
- Department of Neurosurgery, The Walton Centre, Liverpool, UK
| | - Chan Hee Koh
- Division of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK
- Wellcome/EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences, University College London, London, UK
| | - Neil L Dorward
- Division of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK
| | - Joan Grieve
- Division of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK
| | - Hugo Layard Horsfall
- Division of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK
- Wellcome/EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences, University College London, London, UK
| | - William Muirhead
- Division of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK
- Wellcome/EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences, University College London, London, UK
| | - Thomas Santarius
- Division of Neurosurgery, University of Cambridge and Cambridge University Hospitals, Cambridge, UK
| | - Wouter R Van Furth
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Neurosurgical Centre Holland, Leiden University Medical Centre, Haaglanden Medical Centre and Haga Teaching Hospital, Leiden and The Hague, The Netherlands
| | - Amir H Zamanipoor Najafabadi
- Department of Neurosurgery, University Neurosurgical Centre Holland, Leiden University Medical Centre, Haaglanden Medical Centre and Haga Teaching Hospital, Leiden and The Hague, The Netherlands
| | - Hani J Marcus
- Division of Neurosurgery, National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery, Queen Square, London, UK.
- Wellcome/EPSRC Centre for Interventional and Surgical Sciences, University College London, London, UK.
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Slot EM, Sabaoglu R, Voormolen EH, Hoving EW, van Doormaal TP. Cerebrospinal Fluid Leak after Transsphenoidal Surgery: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Neurol Surg B Skull Base 2021; 83:e501-e513. [DOI: 10.1055/s-0041-1733918] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/24/2021] [Accepted: 07/01/2021] [Indexed: 10/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Abstract
Background Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak is widely recognized as a challenging and commonly occurring postoperative complication of transsphenoidal surgery (TSS).The primary objective of this study is to benchmark the current prevalence of CSF leak after TSS in the adult population.
Methods The authors followed the PRISMA guidelines. The PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library databases were searched for articles reporting CSF leak after TSS in the adult population. Meta-analysis was performed using the Untransformed Proportion metric in OpenMetaAnalyst. For two between-group comparisons a generalized linear mixed model was applied.
Results We identified 2,408 articles through the database search, of which 70, published since 2015, were included in this systematic review. These studies yielded 24,979 patients who underwent a total of 25,034 transsphenoidal surgeries. The overall prevalence of postoperative CSF leak was 3.4% (95% confidence interval or CI 2.8–4.0%). The prevalence of CSF leak found in patients undergoing pituitary adenoma resection was 3.2% (95% CI 2.5–4.2%), whereas patients who underwent TSS for another indication had a CSF leak prevalence rate of 7.1% (95% CI 3.0–15.7%) (odds ratio [OR] 2.3, 95% CI 0.9–5.7). Patients with cavernous sinus invasion (OR 3.0, 95% CI 1.1–8.7) and intraoperative CSF leak (OR 5.9, 95% CI 3.8–9.0) have increased risk of postoperative CSF leak. Previous TSS and microscopic surgery are not significantly associated with postoperative CSF leak.
Conclusion The overall recent prevalence of CSF leak after TSS in adults is 3.4%. Intraoperative CSF leak and cavernous sinus invasion appear to be significant risk factors for postoperative CSF leak.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emma M.H. Slot
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department of Translational Neuroscience, University Medical Center, Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Rengin Sabaoglu
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Eduard H.J. Voormolen
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Eelco W. Hoving
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department of Neuro-oncology, Princess Máxima Center for Pediatric Oncology, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Tristan P.C. van Doormaal
- Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department of Translational Neuroscience, University Medical Center, Utrecht Brain Center, Utrecht University, Utrecht, The Netherlands
- Department of Neurosurgery, Clinical Neuroscience Center, University Hospital Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
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Transethmoidal encephalocele endoscopically treated in a newborn: a case report. Childs Nerv Syst 2021; 37:1333-1337. [PMID: 32519128 DOI: 10.1007/s00381-020-04669-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2020] [Accepted: 05/08/2020] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
Congenital encephalocele is a very rare entity, with herniation of normal brain or gliotic tissue through a defect in the skull. The objective is to present a newborn child diagnosed with transethmoidal encephaloceles at birth. She developed respiratory problems, feeding difficulties, and failure to thrive since the first days of life and so required early surgery at her 33th day of life, through an endoscopic nasal approach. Technical difficulties encountered, complications, and management are discussed. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of endoscopic treatment of transethmoidal encephalocele in a newborn. Further studies are needed to understand the best way to repair the dural defect in this rare condition.
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Eichberg DG, Komotar RJ, Ivan ME. Commentary: Computational Drug Repositioning Identifies Potentially Active Therapies for Chordoma. Neurosurgery 2021; 88:E203-E204. [PMID: 33009573 DOI: 10.1093/neuros/nyaa403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2020] [Accepted: 07/12/2020] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel G Eichberg
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
| | - Ricardo J Komotar
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.,Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, Florida
| | - Michael E Ivan
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.,Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, Florida
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8
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Cai X, Yang J, Zhu J, Tang C, Cong Z, Liu Y, Ma C. Reconstruction strategies for intraoperative CSF leak in endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Neurosurg 2021; 36:436-446. [PMID: 33475004 DOI: 10.1080/02688697.2020.1849548] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Endoscopic endonasal surgery (EES) is one of the preferred options for skull base pathologies. Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leak is a significant complication of EES and neurosurgeons have proposed various reconstructive strategies to decrease this morbidity. We describe and compare the efficacy of these strategies. METHODS We searched PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science for publications between 1990 and November 2019. We defined a reconstruction hierarchy of seven levels from inside to outside: fat graft, intracranial intradural layer (inlay), intracranial extradural layer (onlay), buttress, mucosal flap, nasal packing and lumbar drainage. A single-arm analysis was performed for the primary outcome of CSF leak rate. RESULTS Of 3641 records identified, 48 studies met the inclusion criteria. Pituitary tumors had lower postoperative CSF leak rate than other diseases (1.8% vs. 6.5%, RD = -4.7% [-7.1%, -2.1%]). In high CSF flow group, the post-operative leak rate was reduced by application of mucosal flap (4.3% vs. without mucosal flap at 12.8%, RD = -8.5% [-15.1%, -1.9%]). The use of inlay showed potential of decreasing the post-operative leak rate (5.0% vs. 7.2%, RD = -2.2% [-7.7%, 3.3%]). In low CSF flow group, tampon was better than balloon for nasal packing (1.0% vs. 10.5%, RD = -9.5% [-16.5%, -2.4%]). CONCLUSIONS Mucosal flap and inlay for high-flow intraoperative CSF leak and tampon (compared with balloon) for low-flow intraoperative CSF leak, improved the postoperative CSF leak rate. Further studies are required to establish more robust evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiangming Cai
- School of Medicine, Southeast University, Nanjing, China
| | - Jin Yang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China
| | - Junhao Zhu
- School of Medicine, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China
| | - Chao Tang
- Department of Neurosurgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China
| | - Zixiang Cong
- Department of Neurosurgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China
| | - Yuxiu Liu
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, China.,Department of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chiyuan Ma
- Department of Neurosurgery, Jinling Hospital, Nanjing, China.,School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
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Eichberg DG, Komotar RJ, Ivan ME. Commentary: Endoscopic Endonasal Approach for Resection of Suprasellar Hemangioblastoma: Selective Pituitary Sacrifice and Use of Indocyanine Dye: 2-Dimensional Operative Video. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 2020; 20:E48-E49. [PMID: 32814977 DOI: 10.1093/ons/opaa258] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2020] [Accepted: 06/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel G Eichberg
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
| | - Ricardo J Komotar
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.,Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, Florida
| | - Michael E Ivan
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.,Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, Florida
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Masang Ban Bolly H, Faried A, Laurens Jembise T, Fuad Wirakusumah F, Zafrullah Arifin M. The ideal selection criteria for duraplasty material in brain surgery: A review. INTERDISCIPLINARY NEUROSURGERY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inat.2020.100800] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022] Open
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Eichberg DG, Komotar RJ, Urakov TM. Commentary: Spinal Arteriovenous Fistula: 2-Dimensional Operative Video. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 2020; 18:E227-E228. [PMID: 32243536 DOI: 10.1093/ons/opaa063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2020] [Accepted: 02/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel G Eichberg
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
| | - Ricardo J Komotar
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida.,Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, Florida
| | - Timur M Urakov
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
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Eichberg DG, Komotar RJ, Urakov TM. Commentary: Posterior C2-6 Laminoplasty for Resection of Arteriovenous Malformation: 2-Dimensional Operative Video. Oper Neurosurg (Hagerstown) 2020; 18:E140-E141. [PMID: 32047933 DOI: 10.1093/ons/opaa006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2019] [Accepted: 12/15/2019] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Daniel G Eichberg
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
| | - Ricardo J Komotar
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
- Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, Miami, Florida
| | - Timur M Urakov
- Department of Neurological Surgery, University of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Florida
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