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Comont G, Faure C, Candresse T, Laurens M, Valière S, Lluch J, Lefebvre M, Gambier S, Jolivet J, Corio-Costet MF, Marais A. Characterization of the RNA Mycovirome Associated with Grapevine Fungal Pathogens: Analysis of Mycovirus Distribution and Their Genetic Variability within a Collection of Botryosphaeriaceae Isolates. Viruses 2024; 16:392. [PMID: 38543758 PMCID: PMC10975779 DOI: 10.3390/v16030392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/07/2023] [Revised: 02/27/2024] [Accepted: 02/28/2024] [Indexed: 05/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Botryosphaeriaceae are fungi involved in the decay of various woody species, including the grapevine, leading to significant production losses. This fungal family is largely ubiquitous, and seven species of Botryosphaeriaceae have been identified in French vineyards, with variable levels of aggressiveness, both in vitro and in planta. Mycoviruses can impact the life traits of their fungal hosts, including aggressiveness, and are one of the factors influencing fungal pathogenicity. In this study, the RNA mycovirome of fifteen Botryosphaeriaceae isolates was characterized through the high-throughput sequencing of double-stranded RNA preparations from the respective samples. Eight mycoviruses were detected, including three potential novel species in the Narnaviridae family, as well as in the proposed Mycobunyaviridae and Fusagraviridae families. A large collection of Botryosphaeriaceae isolates was screened using RT-PCR assays specific for 20 Botryosphaeriaceae-infecting mycoviruses. Among the mycoviruses detected, some appeared to be specialists within a single host species, while others infected isolates belonging to multiple Botryosphaeriaceae species. This screening allowed us to conclude that one-third of the Botryosphaeriaceae isolates were infected by at least one mycovirus, and a significant proportion of isolates (43.5%) were found to be coinfected by several viruses, with very complex RNA mycoviromes for some N. parvum isolates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gwenaëlle Comont
- UMR Santé et Agroécologie du Vignoble (1065), ISVV, Labex Cote, Plant Health Department, INRAE, 33140 Villenave d’Ornon, France; (G.C.); (M.L.); (S.G.); (J.J.)
| | - Chantal Faure
- UMR BFP, INRAE, University of Bordeaux, 33140 Villenave d’Ornon, France; (C.F.); (T.C.); (M.L.)
| | - Thierry Candresse
- UMR BFP, INRAE, University of Bordeaux, 33140 Villenave d’Ornon, France; (C.F.); (T.C.); (M.L.)
| | - Marie Laurens
- UMR Santé et Agroécologie du Vignoble (1065), ISVV, Labex Cote, Plant Health Department, INRAE, 33140 Villenave d’Ornon, France; (G.C.); (M.L.); (S.G.); (J.J.)
| | - Sophie Valière
- INRAE, US 1426, GeT-PlaGe, GenoToul, 31320 Castanet-Tolosan, France; (S.V.); (J.L.)
| | - Jérôme Lluch
- INRAE, US 1426, GeT-PlaGe, GenoToul, 31320 Castanet-Tolosan, France; (S.V.); (J.L.)
| | - Marie Lefebvre
- UMR BFP, INRAE, University of Bordeaux, 33140 Villenave d’Ornon, France; (C.F.); (T.C.); (M.L.)
| | - Sébastien Gambier
- UMR Santé et Agroécologie du Vignoble (1065), ISVV, Labex Cote, Plant Health Department, INRAE, 33140 Villenave d’Ornon, France; (G.C.); (M.L.); (S.G.); (J.J.)
| | - Jérôme Jolivet
- UMR Santé et Agroécologie du Vignoble (1065), ISVV, Labex Cote, Plant Health Department, INRAE, 33140 Villenave d’Ornon, France; (G.C.); (M.L.); (S.G.); (J.J.)
| | - Marie-France Corio-Costet
- UMR Santé et Agroécologie du Vignoble (1065), ISVV, Labex Cote, Plant Health Department, INRAE, 33140 Villenave d’Ornon, France; (G.C.); (M.L.); (S.G.); (J.J.)
| | - Armelle Marais
- UMR BFP, INRAE, University of Bordeaux, 33140 Villenave d’Ornon, France; (C.F.); (T.C.); (M.L.)
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Song X, Zhang J, Ma Q, Wang Y, Guo Y, Guo L, Wu H, Zhang M. Molecular characterization of a novel narnavirus infecting the phytopathogenic fungus Botryosphaeria dothidea. Arch Virol 2024; 169:38. [PMID: 38300296 DOI: 10.1007/s00705-024-05964-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/14/2023] [Accepted: 12/03/2023] [Indexed: 02/02/2024]
Abstract
Here, a novel mycovirus, Botryosphaeria dothidea narnavirus 5 (BdNV5), was discovered in the plant-pathogenic fungus Botryosphaeria dothidea strain ZM210167-1. The BdNV5 genome sequence is 2,397 nucleotides (nt) in length and contains a putative open reading frame (ORF) encoding an RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) with a molecular mass of 72.77 kDa. A BLASTp search using the RdRp amino acid (aa) sequence showed that it was most similar to the RdRp of Botryosphaeria dothidea narnavirus 4 (42.35%). In a phylogenetic tree based on RdRp aa sequences, BdNV5 clustered with members of the family Narnaviridae. BdNV5 is thus a novel member of the family Narnaviridae infecting the phytopathogenic fungus B. dothidea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinzheng Song
- College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450002, China
| | - Jianing Zhang
- College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450002, China
| | - Qingzhou Ma
- College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450002, China
| | - Yanfen Wang
- College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450002, China
| | - Yashuang Guo
- College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450002, China
| | - Lihua Guo
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Beijing, 100193, China
| | - Haiyan Wu
- Analytical Instrument Center, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450002, China.
| | - Meng Zhang
- College of Plant Protection, Henan Agricultural University, Zhengzhou, Henan, 450002, China.
- State Key Laboratory for Biology of Plant Diseases and Insect Pests, Beijing, 100193, China.
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Wen Y, Qu J, Zhang H, Yang Y, Huang R, Deng J, Zhang J, Xiao Y, Li J, Zhang M, Wang G, Zhai L. Identification and Characterization of a Novel Hypovirus from the Phytopathogenic Fungus Botryosphaeria dothidea. Viruses 2023; 15:2059. [PMID: 37896836 PMCID: PMC10611357 DOI: 10.3390/v15102059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/22/2023] [Revised: 10/02/2023] [Accepted: 10/03/2023] [Indexed: 10/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Many mycoviruses have been accurately and successfully identified in plant pathogenic fungus Botryosphaeria dothidea. This study discovered three mycoviruses from a B. dothidea strain SXD111 using high-throughput sequencing technology. A novel hypovirus was tentatively named Botryosphaeria dothidea hypovirus 1 (BdHV1/SXD111). The other two were known viruses, which we named Botryosphaeria dothidea polymycovirus 1 strain SXD111 (BdPmV1/SXD111) and Botryosphaeria dothidea partitivirus 1 strain SXD111 (BdPV1/SXD111). The genome of BdHV1/SXD111 is 11,128 nucleotides long, excluding the poly (A) tail. A papain-like cysteine protease (Pro), a UDP-glucose/sterol glucosyltransferase (UGT), an RNA-dependent RNA polyprotein (RdRp), and a helicase (Hel) were detected in the polyprotein of BdHV1/SXD111. Phylogenetic analysis showed that BdHV1/SXD111 was clustered with betahypovirus and separated from members of the other genera in the family Hypoviridae. The BdPmV1/SXD111 genome comprised five dsRNA segments with 2396, 2232, 1967, 1131, and 1060 bp lengths. Additionally, BdPV1/SXD111 harbored three dsRNA segments with 1823, 1623, and 557 bp lengths. Furthermore, the smallest dsRNA was a novel satellite component of BdPV1/SXD111. BdHV1/SXD111 could be transmitted through conidia and hyphae contact, whereas it likely has no apparent impact on the morphologies and virulence of the host fungus. Thus, this study is the first report of a betahypovirus isolated from the fungus B. dothidea. Importantly, our results significantly enhance the diversity of the B. dothidea viruses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongqi Wen
- College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China; (Y.W.); (J.Q.); (H.Z.); (Y.Y.); (R.H.); (J.D.); (J.Z.); (Y.X.); (J.L.); (M.Z.)
| | - Jinyue Qu
- College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China; (Y.W.); (J.Q.); (H.Z.); (Y.Y.); (R.H.); (J.D.); (J.Z.); (Y.X.); (J.L.); (M.Z.)
| | - Honglin Zhang
- College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China; (Y.W.); (J.Q.); (H.Z.); (Y.Y.); (R.H.); (J.D.); (J.Z.); (Y.X.); (J.L.); (M.Z.)
| | - Yi Yang
- College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China; (Y.W.); (J.Q.); (H.Z.); (Y.Y.); (R.H.); (J.D.); (J.Z.); (Y.X.); (J.L.); (M.Z.)
| | - Rui Huang
- College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China; (Y.W.); (J.Q.); (H.Z.); (Y.Y.); (R.H.); (J.D.); (J.Z.); (Y.X.); (J.L.); (M.Z.)
| | - Jili Deng
- College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China; (Y.W.); (J.Q.); (H.Z.); (Y.Y.); (R.H.); (J.D.); (J.Z.); (Y.X.); (J.L.); (M.Z.)
| | - Jiayu Zhang
- College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China; (Y.W.); (J.Q.); (H.Z.); (Y.Y.); (R.H.); (J.D.); (J.Z.); (Y.X.); (J.L.); (M.Z.)
| | - Yanping Xiao
- College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China; (Y.W.); (J.Q.); (H.Z.); (Y.Y.); (R.H.); (J.D.); (J.Z.); (Y.X.); (J.L.); (M.Z.)
| | - Jiali Li
- College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China; (Y.W.); (J.Q.); (H.Z.); (Y.Y.); (R.H.); (J.D.); (J.Z.); (Y.X.); (J.L.); (M.Z.)
| | - Meixin Zhang
- College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China; (Y.W.); (J.Q.); (H.Z.); (Y.Y.); (R.H.); (J.D.); (J.Z.); (Y.X.); (J.L.); (M.Z.)
| | - Guoping Wang
- Key Lab of Plant Pathology of Hubei Province, College of Plant Science and Technology, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan 430070, China;
| | - Lifeng Zhai
- College of Life Science and Biotechnology, Yangtze Normal University, Chongqing 408100, China; (Y.W.); (J.Q.); (H.Z.); (Y.Y.); (R.H.); (J.D.); (J.Z.); (Y.X.); (J.L.); (M.Z.)
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