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Sanad MH, Marzook FA, Mandal SK, Baidya M. Radiocomplexation and Biological Evaluation of [99mTc]Tricarbonyl Rabeprazole as a Radiotracer for Peptic Ulcer Localization. RADIOCHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1066362222020138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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Sanad MH, Eyssa HM, Marzook FA, Farag AB, Rizvi SFA, Mandal SK, Patnaik SS, Fouzy ASM. Optimized Chromatographic Separation and Bioevalution of Radioiodinated Ilaprazole as a New Labeled Compound for Peptic Ulcer Localization in Mice. RADIOCHEMISTRY 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1066362221060138] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
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Sanad MH, Marzook FA, Rizvi SFA, Farag AB, Fouzy ASM. Radioiodinated Azilsartan as a New Highly Selective Radiotracer for Myocardial Perfusion Imaging. RADIOCHEMISTRY 2021. [DOI: 10.1134/s1066362221040160] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Sanad MH, Rizvi SFA, Farag AB. Radiosynthesis and in silico bioevaluation of 131 I-Sulfasalazine as a highly selective radiotracer for imaging of ulcerative colitis. Chem Biol Drug Des 2021; 98:751-761. [PMID: 34314572 DOI: 10.1111/cbdd.13929] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2021] [Revised: 06/24/2021] [Accepted: 07/23/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
This study demonstrated the tracking of ulcerative colitis, which is considered a stressful immune disease. Although there are many ways to test for this disease including dependence on gases, dyes, and painful anal endoscopy, these treatment modalities have many disadvantages. Hence, it is the utmost need of time to discover new methods to detect this chronic immune disease and to avoid the defects of traditional methodologies. Sulfasalazine (SSD) was labeled with iodine-131 (half-life: 8 days, Energy: 971 keV) under optimum reaction conditions including the amount of reducing agent, pH factor, chloramine-T (Ch-T) amount, and incubation period. Characterization was performed using 1 H/ 13 C-NMR, ESI-MS, and HPLC (UV/ Radio) techniques. The biodistribution study was performed in normal and ulcerative mice models, and in silico molecular docking study was performed to evaluate the possible mechanism of action to target peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ). The high radiolabeling yield of [131 I]-sulfasalazine ([131 I]-SSD) was achieved ≥90% through the direct labeling method with radioactive iodine-131 in the presence of chloramine-T (100 μg). The radiotracer [131 I]-SSD was observed to be stable in normal saline and freshly eluted serum up to 12 hr at ambient temperature (37℃ ± 2℃). The radiotracer [131 I]-SSD showed the highest uptake in the targeted organ (i.e., ulcerative colon) which was observed to be ≥75% injected dose per gram (% ID/g) organ for 24 hr postinjection (p.i). Furthermore, in silico data collected from molecular modeling analysis of SSD and [131 I]-SSD with antimicrobial protein (PDB code: 3KEG) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) (PDB code: 4XTA) showed azoreductase activity and high binding potential for PPAR-γ site, respectively. The results of biological studies obtained in this study enlighten the usefulness of radiotracer [131 I]-SSD as a potential imaging agent for ulcerative colitis.
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Affiliation(s)
- M H Sanad
- Labeled Compounds Department, Hot Labs Center, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt
| | | | - Ayman B Farag
- Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Ahram Canadian University, Giza, Egypt
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Sanad MH, Farag AB, Rizvi SFA. In silico and in vivo study of radio-iodinated nefiracetam as a radiotracer for brain imaging in mice. RADIOCHIM ACTA 2021. [DOI: 10.1515/ract-2020-0125] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
This study presents development and characterization of a radiotracer, [125I]iodonefiracetam ([125I]iodoNEF). Labeling with high yield and radiochemical purity was achieved through the formation of a [125I]iodoNEF radiotracer after investigating many factors like oxidizing agent content (chloramines-T (Ch-T)), substrate amount (Nefiracetam (NEF)), pH of reaction mixture, reaction time and temperature. Nefiracetam (NEF) is known as nootropic agent, acting as N-methyl-d-aspartic acid receptor ligand (NMDA). The radiolabeled compound was stable, and exhibited the logarithm of the partition coefficient (log p) value of [125I]iodonefiracetam as 1.85 (lipophilic). Biodistribution studies in normal mice confirmed the suitability of the [125I]iodoNEF radiotracer as a novel tracer for brain imaging. High uptake of 8.61 ± 0.14 percent injected dose/g organ was observed in mice
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Affiliation(s)
- M. H. Sanad
- Labeled Compounds Department , Hot Laboratories Center, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority , P.O. Box 13759 , Cairo , Egypt
| | - A. B. Farag
- Pharmaceutical Chemistry Department , Faculty of Pharmacy, Ahram Canadian University , Giza , Egypt
| | - S. F. A. Rizvi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lanzhou University , Lanzhou 730000 , Gansu , PR China
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Sanad MH, Rizvi FA, Kumar RR. Radiosynthesis and Bioevaluation of Ranitidine as Highly Selective Radiotracer for Peptic Ulcer Disorder Detection. RADIOCHEMISTRY 2020. [DOI: 10.1134/s1066362220010154] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
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Ibrahim IT, Talaat HM, Ayad RA, Farah K. Preclinical Evaluation of Radioiodinated Quinoxaline Derivative as a Possible Brain Imaging Agent. RADIOCHEMISTRY 2018. [DOI: 10.1134/s1066362218060127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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Sanad MH, Talaat HM, Ibrahim IT, Saleh GM, Abouzeid LA. Radioiodinated celiprolol as a new highly selective radiotracer for β1-adrenoceptor-myocardial perfusion imaging. RADIOCHIM ACTA 2018. [DOI: 10.1515/ract-2017-2903] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The present study was oriented to synthesis radioiodinated celiprolol (Cel) for a potential cardiac imaging. Celiprolol has been labeled using 125I with chloramine-T (Ch-T) as an oxidizing agent. The key effective factors such as amount of oxidizing agent, amount of substrate, pH, reaction temperature and reaction time, have been systematically studied to optimize the iodination. The biological distribution indicates the suitability of radioiodinated Cel as a novel tracer to image heart.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. H. Sanad
- Labeled Compounds Department , Hot Labs Center , Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority , P.O. Box 13759 , Cairo , Egypt , E-mail:
| | - H. M. Talaat
- Labeled Compounds Department , Hot Labs Center , Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority , P.O. Box 13759 , Cairo , Egypt
| | - I. T. Ibrahim
- Labeled Compounds Department , Hot Labs Center , Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority , P.O. Box 13759 , Cairo , Egypt
| | - G. M. Saleh
- Health Radiation Research Department (Radiodiagnosis Unit) , National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Atomic Energy Authority , Cairo , Egypt
| | - L. A. Abouzeid
- Department of Organic Pharmaceutical Chemistry , Faculty of Pharmacy, Delta University , Mansoura , Egypt
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Sanad MH, Marzook EA, Challan SB. Radioiodination of olmesartan medoxomil and biological evaluation of the product as a tracer for cardiac imaging. RADIOCHIM ACTA 2017. [DOI: 10.1515/ract-2017-2830] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The present study is oriented to synthesis of radioiodinated olmesartan medoxomil (OM) for potential cardiac imaging. Olmesartan medoxomil has been labeled with [125/131I] using chloramine-T (Ch-T) as an oxidizing agent. The key effective factors such as amount of oxidizing agent, amount of substrate, pH, reaction temperature and reaction time, have been systematically studied to get high radiochemical yield of the [125I]olmesartan medoxomil reaching values of 98.5%. The labeled compound was separated and purified using thin layer chromatography (TLC), paper electrophoresis and high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The biological distribution indicates the suitability of [125I]olmesartan medoxomil as a novel tracer to image heart with high heart/blood ratio within 30 min which was detected by gamma camera.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. H. Sanad
- Labeled Compounds Department , Hot Labs Center, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority , P.O. Box 13759 , Cairo , Egypt , E-mail:
| | - Ebtisam. A. Marzook
- Biological Application Department , Nuclear Research Center, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority , P.O. Box 13759 , Cairo , Egypt
| | - Safaa B. Challan
- Nuclear Physics Department , Cyclotron Project, Nuclear Research Center, Egyptian Atomic Energy Authority , P.O. Box 13759 , Cairo , Egypt
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Sanad MH, Saleh GM, Marzook FA. Radioiodination and biological evaluation of nizatidine as a new highly selective radiotracer for peptic ulcer disorder detection. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2017; 60:600-607. [PMID: 28833386 DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.3541] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2017] [Revised: 08/14/2017] [Accepted: 08/15/2017] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Nizatidine has been labeled using [125 I] with chloramine-T as oxidizing agent. Factors such as the amount of oxidizing agent, amount of substrate, pH, reaction temperature, and reaction time have been systematically studied to optimize the iodination. Biodistribution studies indicate the suitability of radioiodinated nizatidine as a novel tracer to image stomach ulcer. Radioiodinated nizatidine may be considered a highly selective radiotracer for peptic ulcer imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- M H Sanad
- Labeled Compounds Department, Radioisotopes Production and Radioactive Sources Division, Hot Laboratories Center, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Gehan M Saleh
- Health Radiation Research Department (Radiodiagnosis Unit), National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt
| | - F A Marzook
- Labeled Compounds Department, Radioisotopes Production and Radioactive Sources Division, Hot Laboratories Center, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt
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Sanad MH, Salama DH, Marzook FA. Radioiodinated famotidine as a new highly selective radiotracer for peptic ulcer disorder detection, diagnostic nuclear imaging and biodistribution. RADIOCHIM ACTA 2016. [DOI: 10.1515/ract-2016-2683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Famotidine was labeled with iodine-125 to obtain 125I-famotidine (125I-fam) as an agent for ulcer imaging. The radiochemical yield of 125I-famotidine reached approximately 98.5 ± 0.23% at optimum conditions of pH, oxidizing agent, reaction time and the amount of substrate. 125I-fam was stable for 48 h. Different chromatographic techniques were used to determine the radiochemical yield and purity. Intravenous biodistribution studies of 125I-fam revealed high concentration in the stomach ulcer, reaching about 65.9 ± 0.28% of the total injected dose at 30 min post injection. This concentration of 125I-fam in stomach ulcer makes this agent promising for stomach ulcer imaging.
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Affiliation(s)
- M. H. Sanad
- Labeled Compounds Department, Radioisotopes Production and Radioactive Sources Division, Hot Laboratories Center, Atomic Energy Authority, P.O. Box 13759, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Dina H. Salama
- Health Radiation Research Department (Radiodiagnosis Unit), National Center for Radiation Research and Technology, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt
| | - F. A. Marzook
- Labeled Compounds Department, Radioisotopes Production and Radioactive Sources Division, Hot Laboratories Center, Atomic Energy Authority, Cairo, Egypt
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Sanad M, Sallam K, Marzook F, Abd-Elhaliem S. Radioiodination and biological evaluation of candesartan as a tracer for cardiovascular disorder detection. J Labelled Comp Radiopharm 2016; 59:484-491. [DOI: 10.1002/jlcr.3435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2016] [Revised: 06/30/2016] [Accepted: 07/26/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- M.H. Sanad
- Labeled Compounds Department, Radioisotopes Production and Radioactive Sources Division; Hot Laboratories Center, Atomic Energy Authority; P.O. Box 13759 Cairo Egypt
| | - Kh.M. Sallam
- Labeled Compounds Department, Radioisotopes Production and Radioactive Sources Division; Hot Laboratories Center, Atomic Energy Authority; P.O. Box 13759 Cairo Egypt
| | - F.A. Marzook
- Labeled Compounds Department, Radioisotopes Production and Radioactive Sources Division; Hot Laboratories Center, Atomic Energy Authority; P.O. Box 13759 Cairo Egypt
| | - S.M. Abd-Elhaliem
- Labeled Compounds Department, Radioisotopes Production and Radioactive Sources Division; Hot Laboratories Center, Atomic Energy Authority; P.O. Box 13759 Cairo Egypt
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Bogányi B, Kámán J. A concise synthesis of indoloquinoline skeletons applying two consecutive Pd-catalyzed reactions. Tetrahedron 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2013.08.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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