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Song Y, Gao Y, Liu X, Ma J, Chen B, Xie Q, Gao X, Zheng L, Zhang Y, Ding Q, Jia K, Sun L, Wang W, Liu Z, Liu B, Gao P, Peng H, Wei T, Lin L, Liu Z. Transfer-Enabled Fabrication of Graphene Wrinkle Arrays for Epitaxial Growth of AlN Films. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2022; 34:e2105851. [PMID: 34647373 DOI: 10.1002/adma.202105851] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2021] [Revised: 09/14/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
Formation of graphene wrinkle arrays can periodically alter the electrical properties and chemical reactivity of graphene, which is promising for numerous applications. However, large-area fabrication of graphene wrinkle arrays remains unachievable with a high density and defined orientations, especially on rigid substrates. Herein, relying on the understanding of the formation mechanism of transfer-related graphene wrinkles, the graphene wrinkle arrays are fabricated without altering the crystalline orientation of entire graphene films. The choice of the transfer medium that has poor wettability on the corrugated surface of graphene is proven to be the key for the formation of wrinkles. This work provides a deep understanding of formation process of transfer-related graphene wrinkles and opens up a new way for periodically modifying the surface properties of graphene for potential applications, including direct growth of AlN epilayers and deep ultraviolet light emitting diodes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqing Song
- Beijing Graphene Institute (BGI), Beijing, 100095, P. R. China
- Center for Nanochemistry (CNC), College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Yaqi Gao
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
- Research and Development Center for Semiconductor Lighting Technology Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Xiaoting Liu
- Beijing Graphene Institute (BGI), Beijing, 100095, P. R. China
- Center for Nanochemistry (CNC), College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Jing Ma
- Beijing Graphene Institute (BGI), Beijing, 100095, P. R. China
| | - Buhang Chen
- Beijing Graphene Institute (BGI), Beijing, 100095, P. R. China
| | - Qin Xie
- Beijing Graphene Institute (BGI), Beijing, 100095, P. R. China
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Xin Gao
- Beijing Graphene Institute (BGI), Beijing, 100095, P. R. China
- Center for Nanochemistry (CNC), College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Liming Zheng
- Beijing Graphene Institute (BGI), Beijing, 100095, P. R. China
- Center for Nanochemistry (CNC), College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Yan Zhang
- Beijing Graphene Institute (BGI), Beijing, 100095, P. R. China
| | - Qingjie Ding
- Beijing Graphene Institute (BGI), Beijing, 100095, P. R. China
| | - Kaicheng Jia
- Beijing Graphene Institute (BGI), Beijing, 100095, P. R. China
- Center for Nanochemistry (CNC), College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Luzhao Sun
- Beijing Graphene Institute (BGI), Beijing, 100095, P. R. China
| | - Wendong Wang
- Department of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, M13 9PL, UK
| | - Zhetong Liu
- Beijing Graphene Institute (BGI), Beijing, 100095, P. R. China
- Center for Nanochemistry (CNC), College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
- Electron Microscopy Laboratory and International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Bingyao Liu
- Beijing Graphene Institute (BGI), Beijing, 100095, P. R. China
- Center for Nanochemistry (CNC), College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
- Electron Microscopy Laboratory and International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Peng Gao
- Beijing Graphene Institute (BGI), Beijing, 100095, P. R. China
- Center for Nanochemistry (CNC), College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
- Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
- Electron Microscopy Laboratory and International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Hailin Peng
- Beijing Graphene Institute (BGI), Beijing, 100095, P. R. China
- Center for Nanochemistry (CNC), College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
| | - Tongbo Wei
- Center of Materials Science and Optoelectronics Engineering University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
- Research and Development Center for Semiconductor Lighting Technology Institute of Semiconductors Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100083, P. R. China
| | - Li Lin
- Beijing Graphene Institute (BGI), Beijing, 100095, P. R. China
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 117575, Singapore
| | - Zhongfan Liu
- Beijing Graphene Institute (BGI), Beijing, 100095, P. R. China
- Center for Nanochemistry (CNC), College of Chemistry and Molecular Engineering, Peking University, Beijing, 100871, P. R. China
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