Synthesis, spectroscopic and structural elucidation of sympathomimetic amine, tyraminium dihydrogenphosphate

42 salt forms of tyramine: structural comparison and the occurrence of hydrate formation

The single-crystal diffraction structures of 38 salt forms of the base tyramine (4-hydroxyphenethylamine) are reported for the first time. Together with literature examples, these structures are discussed with respect to cation conformation, cation packing, hydrogen bonding and hydrate formation. It is found that isostructural cation packing can occur even with structurally different anions, with different hydration states and with different hydrogen bonding. Hydrate formation is found to be more likely both (i) when there is an increase in the total number of potential hydrogen bond acceptor and donor atoms; and (ii) when the ratio of potential hydrogen bond donor to acceptor atoms is low.

Salts of aromatic amines: crystal structures, spectroscopic and non-linear optical properties

Crystal structures, spectroscopic and NLO properties of 8 novel organic salts with aromatic amines, i.e. tyrammonium iodide (1), tyrammonium benzene-1,2,4-tricarboxilate (2), octopammonium 5-sulfosalicylate monohydrate (3), octopammonium hydrogen squarate (4), dopammonium 5-sulfosalicylate dihydrate (5), ephedrinium mandelate (6), dopammonium hydrogen squarate (7) and bis(ephedrinium) squarate (8) are reported and discussed with a view of their application in optical technologies. The conformations of the cations of the aromatic amines are discussed comparing the experimental and theoretical data.

The application of the derivative IR-spectroscopy and HPLC-ESI-MS/MS in the analysis of archaeology resin

The applicability of the reducing-difference procedure for the interpretation of the conventional IR-spectroscopy as successful scientific technique for the analysis of ancient and modern resins has been demonstrated. The new temperature tool for modeling of the ancient resin samples has also been shown. The experimental infrared data are supported by the hydride approach of HPLC-MS-MS with ES-ionisation.