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Wang G, Cui Y, Liu H, Tian Y, Li S, Fan Y, Sun S, Wu D, Peng C. Antibacterial peptides-loaded bioactive materials for the treatment of bone infection. Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces 2023; 225:113255. [PMID: 36924650 DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2023.113255] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2022] [Revised: 02/20/2023] [Accepted: 03/06/2023] [Indexed: 03/13/2023]
Abstract
Bacterial bone infection in open fractures is an urgent problem to solve in orthopedics. Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), as a part of innate immune defense, have good biocompatibility. Their antibacterial mechanism and therapeutic application against bacteria have been widely studied. Compared with traditional antibiotics, AMPs do not easily cause bacterial resistance and can be a reliable substitute for antibiotics in the future. Therefore, various physical and chemical strategies have been developed for the combined application of AMPs and bioactive materials to infected sites, which are conducive to maintaining the local stability of AMPs, reducing many complications, and facilitating bone infection resolution. This review explored the molecular structure, function, and direct and indirect antibacterial mechanisms of AMPs, introduced two important AMPs (LL-37 and β-defensins) in bone tissues, and reviewed advanced AMP loading strategies and different bioactive materials. Finally, the latest progress and future development of AMPs-loaded bioactive materials for the promotion of bone infection repair were discussed. This study provided a theoretical basis and application strategy for the treatment of bone infection with AMP-loaded bioactive materials.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gan Wang
- Orthopaedic Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, PR China
| | - Yutao Cui
- Orthopaedic Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, PR China
| | - He Liu
- Orthopaedic Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, PR China
| | - Yuhang Tian
- Orthopaedic Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, PR China
| | - Shaorong Li
- Orthopaedic Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, PR China
| | - Yi Fan
- Orthopaedic Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, PR China
| | - Shouye Sun
- Orthopaedic Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, PR China
| | - Dankai Wu
- Orthopaedic Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, PR China.
| | - Chuangang Peng
- Orthopaedic Medical Center, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun 130041, PR China.
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2
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Duque HM, Rodrigues G, Santos LS, Franco OL. The biological role of charge distribution in linear antimicrobial peptides. Expert Opin Drug Discov 2023; 18:287-302. [PMID: 36720196 DOI: 10.1080/17460441.2023.2173736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Antimicrobial peptides (AMP) have received particular attention due to their capacity to kill bacteria. Although much is known about them, peptides are currently being further researched. A large number of AMPs have been discovered, but only a few have been approved for topical use, due to their promiscuity and other challenges, which need to be overcome. AREAS COVERED AMPs are diverse in structure. Consequently, they have varied action mechanisms when targeting microorganisms or eukaryotic cells. Herein, the authors focus on linear peptides, particularly those that are alpha-helical structured, and examine how their charge distribution and hydrophobic amino acids could modulate their biological activity. EXPERT OPINION The world currently needs urgent solutions to the infective problems caused by resistant pathogens. In order to start the race for antimicrobial development from the charge distribution viewpoint, bioinformatic tools will be necessary. Currently, there is no software available that allows to discriminate charge distribution in AMPs and predicts the biological effects of this event. Furthermore, there is no software available that predicts the side-chain length of residues and its role in biological functions. More specialized software is necessary.
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Affiliation(s)
- Harry Morales Duque
- Centro de Análises Proteômicas e Bioquímicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Genômicas e Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica de Brasília, PC: (CEP) 70.790-160, Brasília-DF, Brazil
| | - Gisele Rodrigues
- Centro de Análises Proteômicas e Bioquímicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Genômicas e Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica de Brasília, PC: (CEP) 70.790-160, Brasília-DF, Brazil
| | - Lucas Souza Santos
- Centro de Análises Proteômicas e Bioquímicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Genômicas e Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica de Brasília, PC: (CEP) 70.790-160, Brasília-DF, Brazil
| | - Octávio Luiz Franco
- Centro de Análises Proteômicas e Bioquímicas, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Genômicas e Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica de Brasília, PC: (CEP) 70.790-160, Brasília-DF, Brazil.,S-inova Biotech, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biotecnologia, Universidade Católica Dom Bosco, PC: (CEP) 79117-010, Campo Grande-MS, Brazil
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3
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Lai Z, Yuan X, Chen H, Zhu Y, Dong N, Shan A. Strategies employed in the design of antimicrobial peptides with enhanced proteolytic stability. Biotechnol Adv 2022; 59:107962. [PMID: 35452776 DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2022.107962] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 27.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2021] [Revised: 03/14/2022] [Accepted: 04/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Due to the alarming developing rate of multidrug-resistant bacterial pathogens, the development and modification of antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are unprecedentedly active. Despite the fact that considerable efforts have been expended on the discovery and design strategies of AMPs, the clinical translation of peptide antibiotics remains inadequate. A large number of articles and reviews credited the limited success of AMPs to their poor stability in the biological environment, particularly their poor proteolytic stability. In the past forty years, various design strategies have been used to improve the proteolytic stability of AMPs, such as sequence modification, cyclization, peptidomimetics, and nanotechnology. Herein, we focus our discussion on the progress made in improving the proteolytic stability of AMPs and the principle, successes, and limitations of various anti-proteolytic design strategies. It is of prospective significance to extend current insights into the degradation-related inactivation of AMPs and also alleviate/overcome the problem.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenheng Lai
- Institute of Animal Nutrition, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Xiaojie Yuan
- Institute of Animal Nutrition, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Hongyu Chen
- Institute of Animal Nutrition, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Yunhui Zhu
- Institute of Animal Nutrition, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Na Dong
- Institute of Animal Nutrition, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China
| | - Anshan Shan
- Institute of Animal Nutrition, Northeast Agricultural University, Harbin 150030, China.
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4
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Volpina OM, Koroev DO, Serebryakova MV, Volkova TD, Kamynina AV, Bobkova NV. Proteolytic degradation patterns of the receptor for advanced glycation end products peptide fragments correlate with their neuroprotective activity in Alzheimer's disease models. Drug Dev Res 2021; 82:1217-1226. [PMID: 34060112 DOI: 10.1002/ddr.21836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2021] [Revised: 05/21/2021] [Accepted: 05/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) plays an essential role in Alzheimer's disease (AD). We previously demonstrated that a fragment (60-76) of RAGE improved the memory of olfactory bulbectomized (OBX) and Tg 5 × FAD mice - animal models of AD. The peptide analog (60-76) with protected N- and C-terminal groups was more active than the free peptide in Tg 5 × FAD mice. This study investigated proteolytic cleavage of the RAGE fragment (60-76) and its C- and N-terminally modified analog by blood serum using HPLC and mass spectrometry. The modified peptide was proteolyzed slower than the free peptide. Degrading the protected analog resulted in shortened fragments with memory-enhancing effects, whereas the free peptide yielded inactive fragments. After administering the different peptides to OBX mice, their performance in a spatial memory task revealed that the effective dose of the modified peptide was five times lower than that of the free peptide. HPLC and mass spectrometry analysis of the proteolytic products allowed us to clarify the differences in the neuroprotective activity conferred by administering these two peptides to AD animal models. The current study suggests that the modified RAGE fragment is more promising for the development of anti-AD therapy than its free analog.
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Affiliation(s)
- Olga M Volpina
- Department of Molecular Neurobiology, Laboratory of Synthetic Vaccines, Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Dmitriy O Koroev
- Department of Molecular Neurobiology, Laboratory of Synthetic Vaccines, Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Marina V Serebryakova
- Belozersky Institute of Physico-Chemical Biology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
| | - Tatyana D Volkova
- Department of Molecular Neurobiology, Laboratory of Synthetic Vaccines, Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry (RAS), Moscow, Russia
| | - Anna V Kamynina
- Department of Molecular Neurobiology, Laboratory of Synthetic Vaccines, Shemyakin-Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry (RAS), Moscow, Russia.,Research Center for Molecular Mechanisms of Aging and Age Related Diseases, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolgoprudny, Russia
| | - Natalia V Bobkova
- Laboratory of Cellular Mechanisms of Memory Pathology, Institute of Cell Biophysics (RAS), Pushchino, Russia
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5
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Li D, Yang Y, Li R, Huang L, Wang Z, Deng Q, Dong S. N-terminal acetylation of antimicrobial peptide L163 improves its stability against protease degradation. J Pept Sci 2021; 27:e3337. [PMID: 33987904 DOI: 10.1002/psc.3337] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2021] [Revised: 04/29/2021] [Accepted: 04/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Antimicrobial peptide L163 was computationally designed by our laboratory; L163 is active against multidrug-resistant (MDR) bacteria but is easily degraded in the plasma and by trypsin. Amino acid substitution, cyclization, and amino-terminal (N-terminal) acetylation were performed to obtain L163 analogs with high stability in the plasma and in trypsin solutions. The stability, antimicrobial activity, and biosafety of L163 and its analogs were investigated. Comparison with unmodified L163 indicated that N-terminal acetylation enhanced the stability against pH, plasma, and trypsin degradation, and phenylalanine (Phe) substitution for leucine (Leu) and cysteine bridge (S-S) cyclization decreased the stability. N-terminal acetylation also enhanced antimicrobial activity against MDR Streptococcus Sc181, Listeria monocytogenes, and Enterococcus E1478F; did not change the activity against MDR Staphylococcus aureus 9, Staphylococcus sciuri P254, and Staphylococcus aureus RN4220; and decreased the activity against Candida tropicalis, Candida albicans, and Enterococcus faecalis Fbc35. Phe substitution for Leu and S-S cyclization decreased the antimicrobial activity. The negative effect of these modifications was detected against biofilm formation by the tested microbial strains. Comparison of Phe substitution for Leu and S-S cyclization indicated that N-terminally acetylated L163 (L163-Ac) is the best candidate. L163-Ac peptide had the highest antibacterial activity and enhanced tolerance to temperature, pH, plasma, and trypsin and low toxicity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dandan Li
- College of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yanhui Yang
- College of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Ruifang Li
- College of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Liang Huang
- College of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Zichao Wang
- College of Biological Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Qiwu Deng
- College of Information Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Shuaibo Dong
- College of Information Science and Engineering, Henan University of Technology, Zhengzhou, China
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6
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Martins IBS, Viegas TG, Dos Santos Alvares D, de Souza BM, Palma MS, Ruggiero Neto J, de Araujo AS. The effect of acidic pH on the adsorption and lytic activity of the peptides Polybia-MP1 and its histidine-containing analog in anionic lipid membrane: a biophysical study by molecular dynamics and spectroscopy. Amino Acids 2021; 53:753-767. [PMID: 33890127 DOI: 10.1007/s00726-021-02982-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2021] [Accepted: 04/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
Antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are part of the innate immune system of many species. AMPs are short sequences rich in charged and non-polar residues. They act on the lipid phase of the plasma membrane without requiring membrane receptors. Polybia-MP1 (MP1), extracted from a native wasp, is a broad-spectrum bactericide, an inhibitor of cancer cell proliferation being non-hemolytic and non-cytotoxic. MP1 mechanism of action and its adsorption mode is not yet completely known. Its adsorption to lipid bilayer and lytic activity is most likely dependent on the ionization state of its two acidic and three basic residues and consequently on the bulk pH. Here we investigated the effect of bulk acidic (pH 5.5) and neutral pH (7.4) solution on the adsorption, insertion, and lytic activity of MP1 and its analog H-MP1 to anionic (7POPC:3POPG) model membrane. H-MP1 is a synthetic analog of MP1 with lysines replaced by histidines. Bulk pH changes could modulate this peptide efficiency. The combination of different experimental techniques and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations showed that the adsorption, insertion, and lytic activity of H-MP1 are highly sensitive to bulk pH in opposition to MP1. The atomistic details, provided by MD simulations, showed peptides contact their N-termini to the bilayer before the insertion and then lay parallel to the bilayer. Their hydrophobic faces inserted into the acyl chain phase disturb the lipid-packing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ingrid Bernardes Santana Martins
- Department of Physics, IBILCE, UNESP-São Paulo State University, Cristóvão Colombo, 2265-Jardim Nazareth, São José do Rio Preto, SP, 15054-000, Brazil
| | - Taisa Giordano Viegas
- Department of Physics, IBILCE, UNESP-São Paulo State University, Cristóvão Colombo, 2265-Jardim Nazareth, São José do Rio Preto, SP, 15054-000, Brazil
| | - Dayane Dos Santos Alvares
- Department of Physics, IBILCE, UNESP-São Paulo State University, Cristóvão Colombo, 2265-Jardim Nazareth, São José do Rio Preto, SP, 15054-000, Brazil
| | - Bibiana Monson de Souza
- Department of Basic and Applied Biology, Institute of Biosciences, UNESP-São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil
| | - Mário Sérgio Palma
- Department of Basic and Applied Biology, Institute of Biosciences, UNESP-São Paulo State University, Rio Claro, SP, Brazil
| | - João Ruggiero Neto
- Department of Physics, IBILCE, UNESP-São Paulo State University, Cristóvão Colombo, 2265-Jardim Nazareth, São José do Rio Preto, SP, 15054-000, Brazil.
| | - Alexandre Suman de Araujo
- Department of Physics, IBILCE, UNESP-São Paulo State University, Cristóvão Colombo, 2265-Jardim Nazareth, São José do Rio Preto, SP, 15054-000, Brazil.
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7
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Miasaki KMF, Wilke N, Neto JR, Alvares DS. N-terminal acetylation of a mastoparan-like peptide enhances PE/PG segregation in model membranes. Chem Phys Lipids 2020; 232:104975. [PMID: 32949566 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2020.104975] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2020] [Revised: 09/08/2020] [Accepted: 09/09/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
The synthetic peptides L1A and its acetylated analog (acL1A) display potent Gram-negative bactericidal activities without being hemolytic. We have gathered evidence that the N-terminal acetylation of L1A enhances the lytic activity in anionic vesicles with high capability to insert into and disturb lipid packing of model membranes. Here, the impact of L1A and acL1A was evaluated on a model membrane that mimics the cytoplasmic membrane of Gram-negative bacteria, which is rich in phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) and phosphatidylglycerol (PG), using 3:1 mixture of POPE/DOPG and a variety of techniques. We followed peptide adsorption and penetration by zeta potential determination of large unilamellar vesicles, accessibility of tryptophan residue to acrylamide by quenching assays, and Gibbs isotherms. The secondary structure of the peptide on the membranes was assessed using circular dichroism. Peptide mixing ability with the lipids and phase segregation was assessed by the observation of Langmuir monolayers with fluorescence microscopy, as well as with differential scanning calorimetry thermograms of multilamellar vesicles. All in all, the results indicate that both peptides adsorb and penetrate POPE/DOPG membranes with similar affinities, decreasing the surface charge, and adopting alpha structures. Both peptides mix with DOPG and demix from POPE, and consequently, persist at the interface to larger surface pressures in the presence of PG than in pure PE monolayers. This selective degree of mixing of the peptides with PE and PG leads to peptide-induced segregation of PG from PE, being the less charged peptide, acL1A, able to segregate the lipids more efficiently.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenneth M F Miasaki
- UNESP - São Paulo State University, IBILCE, Department of Physics, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Natalia Wilke
- Departamento de Química Biológica Ranwel Caputto, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, Argentina; Centro de Investigaciones en Química Biológica de Córdoba (CIQUIBIC), CONICET, Córdoba, Haya de la Torre y Medina Allende, Ciudad Universitaria, X5000HUA, Argentina
| | - João Ruggiero Neto
- UNESP - São Paulo State University, IBILCE, Department of Physics, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Dayane S Alvares
- UNESP - São Paulo State University, IBILCE, Department of Physics, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil.
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8
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Chowdhury T, Mandal SM, Kumari R, Ghosh AK. Purification and characterization of a novel antimicrobial peptide (QAK) from the hemolymph of Antheraea mylitta. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2020; 527:411-417. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2020.04.050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2020] [Accepted: 04/11/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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9
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Alvares DS, Viegas TG, Ruggiero Neto J. The effect of pH on the lytic activity of a synthetic mastoparan-like peptide in anionic model membranes. Chem Phys Lipids 2018; 216:54-64. [PMID: 30253128 DOI: 10.1016/j.chemphyslip.2018.09.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2018] [Revised: 08/20/2018] [Accepted: 09/11/2018] [Indexed: 12/28/2022]
Abstract
Peptide sequences containing acidic and basic residues could potentially have their net charges modulated by bulk pH with a possible influence on their lytic activity in lipid vesicles. The present study reports on a biophysical investigation of these modulatory effects on the synthetic mastoparan-like peptide L1A (IDGLKAIWKKVADLLKNT-NH2). At pH 10.0 L1A was 6 times more efficient in lysing large anionic (1-palmitoyl-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (POPC):1-palmitoyl-2-oleoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoglycerol (POPG)/(8:2)) unilamellar vesicles (LUVs) than at pH 4.0. Despite the reduction of 60% in the L1A net charge in basic pH its affinity for this vesicle was almost insensitive to pH. On the other hand, L1A insertion into monolayers was dramatically influenced by subphase condition, showing that, in the neutral and basic subphases, the peptide induced surface pressure changes that surpassed the membrane lateral pressure, being able to destabilize a bilayer structure. In addition, in the basic subphase, visualization of the compression isotherms of co-spread 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine (DPPC):POPG (8:2) + 4.8 mol% L1A showed that the peptide induced significant changes in solid lipid domains, indicating its capability in perturbing lipid-packing. An insight into L1A lytic activity was also obtained in giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) using phase contrast microscopy. The suppression of L1A lytic activity at acidic pH is in keeping with its lower insertion capability and ability to disturb the lipid monolayer. The lytic activity observed under neutral and basic conditions showed a quick and stochastic leakage following a lag-time. The permeability and the leakage-time averaged over at least 14 single GUVs were dependent on the bulk condition. At basic pH, permeability is higher and quicker than in a neutral medium in good accordance with the lipid-packing perturbation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dayane S Alvares
- UNESP - São Paulo State University, IBILCE, Department of Physics, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Taisa G Viegas
- UNESP - São Paulo State University, IBILCE, Department of Physics, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - João Ruggiero Neto
- UNESP - São Paulo State University, IBILCE, Department of Physics, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil.
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10
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Reis PVM, Boff D, Verly RM, Melo-Braga MN, Cortés ME, Santos DM, Pimenta AMDC, Amaral FA, Resende JM, de Lima ME. LyeTxI-b, a Synthetic Peptide Derived From Lycosa erythrognatha Spider Venom, Shows Potent Antibiotic Activity in Vitro and in Vivo. Front Microbiol 2018; 9:667. [PMID: 29681894 PMCID: PMC5897548 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2018.00667] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2017] [Accepted: 03/21/2018] [Indexed: 01/07/2023] Open
Abstract
The antimicrobial peptide LyeTxI isolated from the venom of the spider Lycosa erythrognatha is a potential model to develop new antibiotics against bacteria and fungi. In this work, we studied a peptide derived from LyeTxI, named LyeTxI-b, and characterized its structural profile and its in vitro and in vivo antimicrobial activities. Compared to LyeTxI, LyeTxI-b has an acetylated N-terminal and a deletion of a His residue, as structural modifications. The secondary structure of LyeTxI-b is a well-defined helical segment, from the second amino acid to the amidated C-terminal, with no clear partition between hydrophobic and hydrophilic faces. Moreover, LyeTxI-b shows a potent antimicrobial activity against Gram-positive and Gram-negative planktonic bacteria, being 10-fold more active than the native peptide against Escherichia coli. LyeTxI-b was also active in an in vivo model of septic arthritis, reducing the number of bacteria load, the migration of immune cells, the level of IL-1β cytokine and CXCL1 chemokine, as well as preventing cartilage damage. Our results show that LyeTxI-b is a potential therapeutic model for the development of new antibiotics against Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pablo V M Reis
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Daiane Boff
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Rodrigo M Verly
- Departamento de Química, Faculdade de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal dos Vales do Jequitinhonha e Mucuri, Diamantina, Brazil
| | - Marcella N Melo-Braga
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - María E Cortés
- Departamento de Odontologia Restauradora, Faculdade de Odontologia, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Daniel M Santos
- Serviço de Proteômica e Aracnídeos - Diretoria de Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento, Fundação Ezequiel Dias, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Adriano M de C Pimenta
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Flávio A Amaral
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Jarbas M Resende
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
| | - Maria E de Lima
- Departamento de Bioquímica e Imunologia, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil
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11
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Alvares DS, Wilke N, Ruggiero Neto J. Effect of N-terminal acetylation on lytic activity and lipid-packing perturbation induced in model membranes by a mastoparan-like peptide. BIOCHIMICA ET BIOPHYSICA ACTA-BIOMEMBRANES 2017; 1860:737-748. [PMID: 29287697 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbamem.2017.12.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2017] [Revised: 12/04/2017] [Accepted: 12/20/2017] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
Abstract
L1A (IDGLKAIWKKVADLLKNT-NH2) is a peptide that displays a selective antibacterial activity to Gram-negative bacteria without being hemolytic. Its lytic activity in anionic lipid vesicles was strongly enhanced when its N-terminus was acetylated (ac-L1A). This modification seems to favor the perturbation of the lipid core of the bilayer by the peptide, resulting in higher membrane lysis. In the present study, we used lipid monolayers and bilayers as membrane model systems to explore the impact of acetylation on the L1A lytic activity and its correlation with lipid-packing perturbation. The lytic activity investigated in giant unilamellar vesicles (GUVs) revealed that the acetylated peptide permeated the membrane at higher rates compared with L1A, and modified the membrane's mechanical properties, promoting shape changes. The peptide secondary structure and the changes in the environment of the tryptophan upon adsorption to large unilamellar vesicles (LUVs) were monitored by circular dichroism (CD) and red-edge excitation shift experiments (REES), respectively. These experiments showed that the N-terminus acetylation has an important effect on both, peptide secondary structure and peptide insertion into the bilayer. This was also confirmed by experiments of insertion into lipid monolayers. Compression isotherms for peptide/lipid mixed films revealed that ac-L1A dragged lipid molecules to the more disordered phase, generating a more favorable environment and preventing the lipid molecules from forming stiff films. Enthalpy changes in the main phase transition of the lipid membrane upon peptide insertion suggested that the acetylated peptide induced higher impact than the non-acetylated one on the thermotropic behavior of anionic vesicles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dayane S Alvares
- UNESP - São Paulo State University, IBILCE, Department of Physics, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil
| | - Natalia Wilke
- Centro de Investigaciones en Química Biológica de Córdoba (CIQUIBIC-CONICET), Departamento de Química Biológica, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidade Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina
| | - João Ruggiero Neto
- UNESP - São Paulo State University, IBILCE, Department of Physics, São José do Rio Preto, SP, Brazil.
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Alvares DS, Viegas TG, Ruggiero Neto J. Lipid-packing perturbation of model membranes by pH-responsive antimicrobial peptides. Biophys Rev 2017; 9:669-682. [PMID: 28853007 PMCID: PMC5662038 DOI: 10.1007/s12551-017-0296-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/25/2017] [Accepted: 07/27/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The indiscriminate use of conventional antibiotics is leading to an increase in the number of resistant bacterial strains, motivating the search for new compounds to overcome this challenging problem. Antimicrobial peptides, acting only in the lipid phase of membranes without requiring specific membrane receptors as do conventional antibiotics, have shown great potential as possible substituents of these drugs. These peptides are in general rich in basic and hydrophobic residues forming an amphipathic structure when in contact with membranes. The outer leaflet of the prokaryotic cell membrane is rich in anionic lipids, while the surface of the eukaryotic cell is zwitterionic. Due to their positive net charge, many of these peptides are selective to the prokaryotic membrane. Notwithstanding this preference for anionic membranes, some of them can also act on neutral ones, hampering their therapeutic use. In addition to the electrostatic interaction driving peptide adsorption by the membrane, the ability of the peptide to perturb lipid packing is of paramount importance in their capacity to induce cell lysis, which is strongly dependent on electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions. In the present research, we revised the adsorption of antimicrobial peptides by model membranes as well as the perturbation that they induce in lipid packing. In particular, we focused on some peptides that have simultaneously acidic and basic residues. The net charges of these peptides are modulated by pH changes and the lipid composition of model membranes. We discuss the experimental approaches used to explore these aspects of lipid membranes using lipid vesicles and lipid monolayer as model membranes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dayane S Alvares
- Department of Physics, UNESP - São Paulo State University, IBILCE, R. Cristóvão Colombo, 2265, São José do Rio Preto, SP, CEP 15054-000, Brazil
| | - Taisa Giordano Viegas
- Department of Physics, UNESP - São Paulo State University, IBILCE, R. Cristóvão Colombo, 2265, São José do Rio Preto, SP, CEP 15054-000, Brazil
| | - João Ruggiero Neto
- Department of Physics, UNESP - São Paulo State University, IBILCE, R. Cristóvão Colombo, 2265, São José do Rio Preto, SP, CEP 15054-000, Brazil.
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