1
|
Almufadhi NM, Sakr O, Aloufi L. Dental esthetic screening index (DESI) scores among patients attending Qassim University dental clinics. Saudi Dent J 2024; 36:1031-1034. [PMID: 39035553 PMCID: PMC11255882 DOI: 10.1016/j.sdentj.2024.04.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2023] [Revised: 04/19/2024] [Accepted: 04/25/2024] [Indexed: 07/23/2024] Open
Abstract
Aim This study aimed to evaluate dental esthetic screening index (DESI) Intraoral component scores among patients attending Qassim University dental clinics and the factors affecting these scores. Materials and methods This was a retrospective study that included 150 participants aged 18 years or older with full upper and lower anterior dentitions. Standardized intraoral frontal photographs of the patients' upper and lower dentitions were acquired from their dental records, and the mean rank DESI intraoral scores were evaluated and compared across the demographic and dental characteristics of the study patients.The mean age of the patients sampled was 33.56; 57 % were female and 43 % were male. The mean DESI Intraoral score was 15.33. DESI scores were significantly higher in patients older than 35 years compared with subjects 35 years old or younger (p = 0.015). DESI scores were increased in patients who had anterior restorations compared with those who did not (p = 0.016). Conclusions This was the first study of its kind to use the DESI in a large clinical setting. According to the DESI, most patients attending Qassim University dental clinics had good dentofacial aesthetics. Age and the presence of anterior restorations negatively impacted patients' dentofacial aesthetics. Sex, the nature of the chief complaint, a history of orthodontic treatments, and teeth bleaching did not affect the DESI scores.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Norah M Almufadhi
- General Dental Practitioner, Qassim Armed Force Hospital, Buraydah, Qassim 52558, Saudi Arabia
| | - Ola.M. Sakr
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Qassim University, Buraydah, Qassim 52571, Saudi Arabia
- Department of Operative Dentistry, College of Dentistry, Misr University for Science and Technology, Egypt
| | - Lina Aloufi
- General Dental Practitioner, Qassim Armed Force Hospital, Buraydah, Qassim 52558, Saudi Arabia
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Soo SY, Lee SM, Tew IM, Mohd Dom TN, Yahya NA. Development and validation of a questionnaire on perceived prosthodontic treatment needs in Malaysian adults. J Prosthet Dent 2024; 132:145-153. [PMID: 37468369 DOI: 10.1016/j.prosdent.2023.06.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Revised: 06/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/07/2023] [Indexed: 07/21/2023]
Abstract
STATEMENT OF PROBLEM A discrepancy between dentists' assessments and patients' expectations during prosthodontic treatment is inevitable. Incorporating dental patients' concerns about their prosthodontic treatment needs is essential during treatment planning, yet studies assessing these needs in adult dental patients are lacking. PURPOSE The purpose of this study was to develop and validate a novel instrument, termed the questionnaire on perceived prosthodontic treatment needs (PPTN), that assesses perceived prosthodontic treatment needs in adults. MATERIAL AND METHODS The PPTN was developed following a literature review, consultation with healthcare workers, and patient interviews. It included 15 questions and a self-rated need for prosthodontic treatment, categorized on a Likert scale. A cross-sectional descriptive study was completed on 193 dental patients seeking or receiving prosthodontic treatment. RESULTS Three perceived prosthodontic treatment need factors were identified (psychosocial impact, esthetic concern, and function) by using exploratory factor analysis. A higher PPTN score indicated greater perceived prosthodontic treatment needs. The identified factors represent 67.8% of the variance with eigenvalues of >1. The PPTN had a high degree of internal consistency and reliability, as the final questionnaire received a Cronbach alpha of 0.75 and an intraclass coefficient of 0.75 with a 95% confidence interval of 0.68 to 0.80 (F(192, 576)=3.94, P<.001). CONCLUSIONS The newly developed questionnaire was valid and will help understand patients' perceived treatment needs and benefit further prosthodontic research and clinical application.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Suet Yeo Soo
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, The National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Siw May Lee
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, The National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
| | - In Meei Tew
- Department of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, The National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Tuti Ningseh Mohd Dom
- Department of Family Oral Health, Faculty of Dentistry, The National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| | - Nurul Asyikin Yahya
- Department of Family Oral Health, Faculty of Dentistry, The National University of Malaysia, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Luyten J, Thierens L, De Roo NMC, Temmerman L, De Pauw GAM. Reliability of the novel cleft lip and palate smile esthetic index (CLP-SEI). Eur J Orthod 2023; 45:662-670. [PMID: 37178693 DOI: 10.1093/ejo/cjad016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/15/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVES The aim of this research was to determine the reliability of a novel index for the assessment of smile esthetics in patients with cleft lip and/or palate (CL ± P) at the end of their multidisciplinary treatment, for use in clinical and academic settings. MATERIALS AND METHODS Five orthodontists, five periodontologists, five general practitioners, five dental students, and five laypeople rated the smiles of 10 patients with CL ± P twice at a 2 weeks interval. The rating scale consisted of four main categories: 1. nasolabial esthetics, 2. gingival esthetics, 3. dental esthetics, and 4. overall esthetics. A total of 15 parameters were rated. Intra- and inter-rater agreements were calculated using SPSS. RESULTS The inter-rater agreement varied between good and excellent whereby the orthodontists, periodontists, general practitioners, dental students, and laypeople obtained agreement scores of 0.86, 0.92, 0.84, 0.90, and 0.89, respectively. The intra-rater agreement was good with agreement scores of 0.78, 0.84, 0.84, 0.80, and 0.79, respectively. LIMITATIONS Smile esthetics were rated on static pictures, not in real life or by video recordings in a young adult population. CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS The cleft lip and palate smile esthetic index is a reliable tool for the assessment of smile esthetics in patients with CL ± P.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jonathan Luyten
- Department of Orthodontics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| | | | | | | | - Guy A M De Pauw
- Department of Orthodontics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium
| |
Collapse
|
4
|
Wetselaar P, Lobbezoo F, de Vries R, Mehta SB, Opdam NJM, Loomans BAC. Developing diagnostic criteria for tooth wear, a preliminary beta version based on expert opinion, and a narrative literature review. J Oral Rehabil 2023; 50:1030-1042. [PMID: 37183351 DOI: 10.1111/joor.13499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/17/2022] [Revised: 04/20/2023] [Accepted: 05/09/2023] [Indexed: 05/16/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Tooth wear is a multifactorial condition, leading to the irreversible loss of dental hard tissues. The availability of an unambiguous, universally applicable assessment protocol remains lacking. OBJECTIVES The goal of the authors is to develop a set of diagnostic criteria for the assessment of tooth wear (DC-TW). A two-step approach will be used to achieve this objective: (1) to develop a preliminary beta version of the DC-TW, based on the authors' clinical experience and their shared expertise and supported by a narrative review of the existing literature, and (2) to develop the final DC-TW, with input from a larger group of experts using an international Delphi process. This paper relates to the first step. METHODS The authors outlined the components that should be incorporated into the DC-TW. The literature search was performed to investigate if their concept was in line with the available literature. The search was conducted to identify eligible publications from inception to July 11, 2022. Two authors independently screened all publications, and differences in judgements were resolved through a consensus procedure. RESULTS The search yielded 5362 publications, resulting in the final inclusion of 383. These publications were divided into four main topics: (1) nomenclature/taxonomies; (2) self-report tools; (3) clinical assessment tools; and (4) clinical decision-making. CONCLUSIONS The information from the publications was used and fused with the clinical experience and shared expertise of the authors to contribute to the development of a preliminary beta version of the DC-TW.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Peter Wetselaar
- Department of General Oral Health Care, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Frank Lobbezoo
- Department of Orofacial Pain and Dysfunction, Academic Centre for Dentistry Amsterdam (ACTA), University of Amsterdam and Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | - Ralph de Vries
- Medical Library, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Shamir B Mehta
- Department of Conservative & MI Dentistry, Unit of Distance Learning, King's College London Faculty of Dentistry, Oral & Craniofacial Sciences, London, UK
- Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department of Dentistry, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Niek J M Opdam
- Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department of Dentistry, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| | - Bas A C Loomans
- Radboud University Medical Center, Radboud Institute for Health Sciences, Department of Dentistry, Nijmegen, The Netherlands
| |
Collapse
|
5
|
Parize H, Coachman C, Salama M, Sesma N, Bohner L. Three-dimensional (3D) facially driven workflow for anterior ridge defect evaluation: a treatment concept. J ORAL IMPLANTOL 2021; 48:332-338. [PMID: 34313754 DOI: 10.1563/aaid-joi-d-20-00365] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The esthetic rehabilitation of anterior ridge defects and the achievement of patient satisfaction has become major clinical challenges for dentists and technicians. Poor diagnosis and treatment planning are frequently associated with multiple surgical procedures which fail to meet patient expectations. The loss of hard and soft tissues in esthetic compromised zone is commonly associated with anterior ridges and affects the rehabilitation prognosis. The presence of interdental papilla and papillary configuration play a decisive role in patient satisfaction. A treatment planning considering esthetic parameters, prosthetic needs, and morphological defects must be conducted to improve treatment outcomes. Therefore, this study aims to propose a treatment concept for anterior ridge defects focusing on digital evaluation systems and guided by an ideal facially driven smile design project. In addition, the relevance of the papilla for the esthetic outcomes and the treatment alternatives for anterior ridge defects are also addressed.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Hian Parize
- University of Sao Paulo Campus of Ribeirao Preto: Universidade de Sao Paulo Campus de Ribeirao Preto Postgraduate student Department of Dental Materials and Prosthesis Café Avenue, without number BRAZIL Ribeirão Preto São Paulo 14040-904 Graduate student, Department of Dental Materials and Prosthesis, School of Dentistry of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, Ribeirão Preto, Brazil
| | | | - Maurice Salama
- Assistant Clinical Professor, Department of Periodontics, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, USA; Medical College of Georgia, Augusta, Georgia; Private practice, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Newton Sesma
- Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil. Private practice, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Lauren Bohner
- Research Assistant, Department of Cranio-Maxillofacial Surgery, University Hospital Muenster, Muenster, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Larsson P, Bondemark L, Häggman-Henrikson B. The impact of oro-facial appearance on oral health-related quality of life: A systematic review. J Oral Rehabil 2020; 48:271-281. [PMID: 32196720 DOI: 10.1111/joor.12965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/01/2019] [Revised: 01/21/2020] [Accepted: 02/25/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Esthetics in the oro-facial region are important for perceived oral health and a common reason for treatment of discoloured, missing or crowded teeth. As one of the fundamental bricks of a patient's oral health, changes in the domain of oro-facial esthetics resides within the oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of an individual. Four main dimensions, oral function, oro-facial pain, oro-facial appearance and psychosocial impact, are suggested to cover the concept of OHRQoL. The aim of this systematic review was to map the impact from oral conditions with principal impact on the oro-facial appearance dimension of OHRQoL (PROSPERO: CRD42017064033). Publications were included if they reported Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP) mean or median domain scores for patients with esthetic treatment need relating to tooth wear, orthodontics, orthognathic surgery, frontal tooth loss or tooth whitening. A search in PubMed (Medline), EMBASE, Cochrane, CINAHL and PsycINFO 8 June 2017 and updated 14 January 2019, identified 2,104 abstracts. After screening of abstracts, 1607 articles were reviewed in full text and 33 articles included. These 33 articles reported OHIP-data for 9409 patients grouped in 63 patient populations. Median oro-facial appearance impact scores on a standardised 0-8 scale, for populations with treatment need relating to tooth wear, orthodontics, orthognathic surgery, frontal tooth loss and tooth whitening, ranged from 0.13 for tooth wear to 3.04 for tooth whitening populations. In conclusion, a moderate impact for the oro-facial appearance dimension of OHRQoL was found in patients with different conditions with esthetically related treatment need.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Pernilla Larsson
- Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.,Centre for Oral Rehabilitation, Folktandvården Östergötland, Linköping, Sweden.,Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden.,Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Lars Bondemark
- Department of Orthodontics, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden
| | - Birgitta Häggman-Henrikson
- Department of Orofacial Pain and Jaw Function, Faculty of Odontology, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.,Scandinavian Center for Orofacial Neurosciences, Malmö, Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
7
|
Mursid S, Maharani DA, Kusdhany L. Measuring Patient’s Orofacial Estheticsin in Prosthodontics: A Scoping Review of a Current Instrument. Open Dent J 2020. [DOI: 10.2174/1874210602014010161] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective:
Although prosthodontic treatment is aimed at improving oral function, esthetics has become the most common motivation for treatment. To ensure successful outcomes, valid and reliable instruments for comprehensively evaluating the esthetic aspects of prosthodontic treatment from both clinician perspective and patient self-assessment are needed. The literature on measurement tools used in prosthodontics to evaluate orofacial esthetic aspects was also studied.
Methods:
A scoping review was conducted to map existing instruments such as a questionnaire, index, or scale designed to evaluate orofacial esthetics by clinician and patient for prosthodontic treatment.
Results:
Of the 27 studies evaluated, the Orofacial Esthetic Scale (OES) was used mostly for evaluating a patient’s esthetic perception. The ‘Dental Esthetic Screening Index’ (DESI) was found as the most currently developed instrument with objective quantification for the clinical situation having good reliability and validity. The Prosthetic Esthetic Index (PEI) also has sufficient psychometric properties as an objective assessment tool for clinicians. But the PEI and the DESI are still rarely used in research and practice. Teeth color and position were determined to be the most important factors in recognizing esthetic impairment. Following tooth analysis (appearance, color, alignment, space, proportion, and wear), gingival appearance, smile analysis, facial analysis, and unaesthetic restoration or prosthesis were the most important esthetic factors identified.
Conclusion:
Esthetics is subjective and is influenced by many factors. Instruments for subjective and objective evaluation are needed to determine the esthetic perceptions of clinicians and patients. OES, PEI and DESI were found to be relevant instruments for this.
Collapse
|
8
|
Frese C, Leciejewski F, Specht R, Wohlrab T, Büsch C, Boemicke W, Probst K, Katsikogianni EN, Wolff D. The dental esthetic screening index: A new tool for assessment of dento-facial esthetics in restorative dentistry. J ESTHET RESTOR DENT 2019; 31:572-582. [PMID: 31483563 DOI: 10.1111/jerd.12522] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/13/2019] [Revised: 07/03/2019] [Accepted: 08/11/2019] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES There is a lack of comprehensive indexes, which can measure conditions or changes in dento-facial esthetics before and after treatment. Therefore, the 12-item Dental Esthetic Screening Index (DESI) was developed and validated. MATERIALS AND METHODS Reliability was tested by five dental professionals, who evaluated 30 standardized patient photographs baseline and after 14 days. Clinical validation was done on 52 patients before and after restorative treatment. For subjective assessment, patients completed a validated questionnaire before and after treatment. Statistical analysis included inter and intrarater reliability, Wilcoxon test and linear regression analysis. RESULTS The single item analysis identified two weak extraoral items (κ = 0.15; κ = -0.05), that were removed from the DESI. After this modification, both inter- (κ = 0.83-0.86) and intrarater reliability (ICC1-5 = 0.75-0.86) were in excellent to good agreement. In the clinical validation, the DESI was significantly lower after restorative treatment (P < .0001). The patients' perception questionnaires showed significant improvement after restorative therapy (P < .0001). A correlation of the DESI and the results of patients' perception questionnaires could be assumed (P < .0001; R2 = 0.32). CONCLUSIONS The DESI was found to be a reliable and valid instrument for the quantitative assessment of dento-facial esthetics. It correlated well with the subjective assessment of the patients. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE This comprehensive index would allow for objective quantification of clinical situations, for reliable baseline and outcome assessment in esthetic dentistry. As patients' esthetic feelings and sensations are subjective, this objective index is also proven to be congruent to patients' individual subjective assessment of dento-facial esthetics.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Cornelia Frese
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Dental School, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Florian Leciejewski
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Dental School, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Regina Specht
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Dental School, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Theresa Wohlrab
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Dental School, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Christopher Büsch
- Institute of Medical Biometry and Informatics, University Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Wolfgang Boemicke
- Department of Prosthodontics, Dental School, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Kirsten Probst
- Department of Prosthodontics, Dental School, University Hospital Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany
| | - Eleni N Katsikogianni
- Department of Orthodontics, School of Dental Medicine, University Hospital Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Diana Wolff
- Department of Conservative Dentistry, Dental School, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Fromm L, Gotfredsen K, Wessel I, Øzhayat EB. Oral health‐related quality of life, oral aesthetics and oral function in head and neck cancer patients after oral rehabilitation. J Oral Rehabil 2019; 46:738-746. [DOI: 10.1111/joor.12806] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2018] [Revised: 02/12/2019] [Accepted: 04/10/2019] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Lærke Fromm
- Section of Oral Rehabilitation, Department of Odontology University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Klaus Gotfredsen
- Section of Oral Rehabilitation, Department of Odontology University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Irene Wessel
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery and Audiology Rigshospitalet Copenhagen Denmark
| | - Esben Boeskov Øzhayat
- Section of Oral Rehabilitation, Department of Odontology University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark
| |
Collapse
|
10
|
Stefanini M, Felice P, Mazzotti C, Mounssif I, Marzadori M, Zucchelli G. Esthetic evaluation and patient-centered outcomes in single-tooth implant rehabilitation in the esthetic area. Periodontol 2000 2018; 77:150-164. [DOI: 10.1111/prd.12215] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
|
11
|
Li X, Wu B, Cheng X, Li Y, Xie X, Deng F. Esthetic Evaluation of Implant-Supported Single Crowns: The Implant Restoration Esthetic Index and Patient Perception. J Prosthodont 2017; 28:e51-e58. [PMID: 29148207 DOI: 10.1111/jopr.12659] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 05/11/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE To test the validity and reliability of a newly developed Implant Restoration Esthetic Index (IREI) and to compare esthetic outcomes reported by patients and professionals. MATERIALS AND METHODS Ten graduate students and 10 prosthodontists assessed esthetic outcomes of 27 single-tooth implants with the IREI. Six peri-implant soft tissue parameters were measured using visual analog scales: mesial papilla presence, distal papilla presence, gingival trigone, soft tissue curvature, alveolar process deficiency, and soft tissue color and texture, as well as the six crown parameters: crown contour, crown position, crown labial convexity, crown characterization, crown color and translucency, and abutment visibility. The validity was tested based on Pearson's correlation. The internal consistency reliability was analyzed by Cronbach's alpha. Interclass correlation coefficients (ICC) were calculated to express the test-retest reliability and the inter-rater reliability. The correlations between patient and professional evaluations were analyzed by Pearson's correlation. RESULTS The IREI demonstrated significant correlation (p < 0.05) to the pink esthetic score and white esthetic score (PES/WES). The internal consistency reliability showed a Cronbach's Alpha of 0.830. The test-retest reliability was excellent in both the graduate student group and the prosthodontist group, with ICCs of 0.961 and 0.952, respectively (p < 0.05). The inter-rater reliability was acceptable, with ICCs of 0.649 and 0.667, respectively (p < 0.05). Low correlation coefficients were found between patient and professional evaluations. CONCLUSIONS The results of this study indicated that the IREI was considered a valid and reliable index involving sufficient parameters for professional esthetic evaluation of single-tooth implant restorations. The patient-reported esthetic outcomes had poor or no significant correlation to professional-reported outcomes.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Xiachen Li
- Department of Oral Implantology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Bilin Wu
- Department of Oral Implantology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiaohui Cheng
- Department of Oral Implantology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yiming Li
- Department of Oral Implantology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xin Xie
- Department of Oral Implantology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Feilong Deng
- Department of Oral Implantology, Hospital of Stomatology, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| |
Collapse
|
12
|
Øzhayat EB. Responsiveness of the Prosthetic Esthetic Scale. Clin Oral Investig 2016; 21:907-913. [DOI: 10.1007/s00784-016-1841-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/30/2015] [Accepted: 04/24/2016] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
13
|
Dannemand K, Özhayat EB. Recognition of patient-reported impairment in oral aesthetics. J Oral Rehabil 2014; 41:692-9. [DOI: 10.1111/joor.12183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 04/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- K. Dannemand
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences; Department of Odontology; Section of Oral Rehabilitation, Dental Materials and Oral Diagnostics; University of Copenhagen; Copenhagen Denmark
| | - E. B. Özhayat
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences; Department of Odontology; Section of Oral Rehabilitation, Dental Materials and Oral Diagnostics; University of Copenhagen; Copenhagen Denmark
| |
Collapse
|