A detailed reactive cross section study of X + Li2 → Li + LiX, with X = H, D, T, and Mu

On the Angular Distribution of the H+Li2 Cross Sections: a Converged Time-Independent Quantum Scattering Study

A thorough time-independent quantum scattering study is performed on a benchmark potential energy surface for the H+Li₂ reaction at the fundamental electronic state. Integral and differential cross sections are calculated along with thermal rate coefficients until convergence is reached. Our findings show that vibrational and rotational excitations of the reactant hinder reactivity, though for the latter a considerable reaction promotion was spotted as we increase the reactant rotational quantum number until the critical value of j = 4. Such a promotion then begins to retract, eventually becoming an actual inhibition for larger j. In a straightforward manner, the concept of time-independent methods implemented in this study allowed this accurate state-to-state analysis. Furthermore, a nearly isotropic behaviour of the scattering is noted to take place from the angular point of view. Remarkably, our computational protocol is ideally suited to yield converged thermal rate coefficients, revealing a non-Arrhenius pattern and showing that J-shifting approach fails to describe this particular reaction. Our results, when compared to previous and independent ones, reinforce the latest theoretical reference for future validation in the experimental field.

Quantum isotope effects on the H+Li2 reaction

This work presents a detailed study concerning the quantum isotope effects on the H+Li[Formula: see text] reaction, when the hydrogen is replaced by muonium, deuterium, and tritium. To verify such effects on these isotope reactions, it was applied an accurate time-independent quantum scattering approach to determine the dynamic properties, such as state-to-state probabilities as a function of the total energy, the product energetic distribution, and the contribution of the ro-vibrational excitation on the reaction probabilities. From the obtained results, it was possible to observe a significant increase on the promotion of the H+Li₂ reaction when hydrogen is replaced by tritium. This fact shows the importance of the isotopic substitution in the making and breaking of the chemical bonds in the reactive systems.