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Edge CC, Widmeyer J, Protzuk O, Johnson M, O’Connell R. Gouty destruction of a patellar tendon reconstruction and novel revision reconstruction technique: A case report. World J Orthop 2024; 15:675-682. [PMID: 39070936 PMCID: PMC11271696 DOI: 10.5312/wjo.v15.i7.675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2024] [Revised: 05/07/2024] [Accepted: 06/03/2024] [Indexed: 07/12/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Gout is a disease characterized by hyperuricemia, and resultant deposition of uric acid crystals in tissues. While typically manifested as intraarticular crystals or tophi, gout can also cause pathology at entheses. Gouty deposition within tendinous structures put them at risk for traumatic and degenerative rupture. Furthermore, allografts can also be at risk of rupture in the setting of severe gout. We present the case of a 56-year-old female with severe gouty disease who sustained a re-rupture of a patellar tendon allograft reconstruction. CASE SUMMARY A 56-year-old female presented to clinic after feeling her left knee pop and collapse beneath her while descending stairs. She had a history of tophaceous gout and left patellar tendon rupture with reconstruction and multiple revisions over the course of 19 years. This patient presented with pain and extensor lag. A magnetic resonance image demonstrated a ruptured patellar tendon allograft reconstruction and avulsion fracture at the tibial tubercle. The patient was treated with a novel intervention of Achilles allograft with bone block in a unique configuration with a dermal allograft incorporated into the reconstruction. She was made non-weight bearing in the operative extremity in extension for the first four weeks postoperatively and was then progressed to active flexion over the course of eight weeks. At twelve weeks, she was able to fully extend her operative knee and at five months she was resuming her normal activities and exercises. CONCLUSION Failed patellar tendon reconstruction due to gouty infiltration is treated with dermal allograft augmented Achilles tendon reconstruction with bone block.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carl C Edge
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Sports Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, VA 23298-0153, United States
| | - Jonathan Widmeyer
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Sports Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, VA 23298-0153, United States
| | - Omar Protzuk
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Sports Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, VA 23298-0153, United States
| | - Maya Johnson
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Division of Sports Medicine, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Richmond, VA 23298-0153, United States
| | - Robert O’Connell
- Division of Sports Medicine, Orthowest, Carrolton, GA 30117, United States
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2
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Jiang Y, Wang Y, Liu B, Zhao Y, He Q, Wu K. Hyperuricemia May Increase Risk of Achilles Tendon Rupture: A Case Control Study. J Foot Ankle Surg 2024:S1067-2516(24)00137-6. [PMID: 38972566 DOI: 10.1053/j.jfas.2024.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2024] [Revised: 04/29/2024] [Accepted: 06/09/2024] [Indexed: 07/09/2024]
Abstract
It has been demonstrated in a number of studies that high levels of uric acid can cause crystal deposition in the tendons of the lower extremities, which in turn can impair the Achilles tendon. This study aimed to interpret whether hyperuricemia is relevant with Achilles tendon rupture. Patients diagnosed with Achilles tendon rupture at the same institution between 2013 and 2022 were included in the case group. Healthy subjects who had physical examinations during the same period were included in the control group. Propensity score matching was used to match in a 1:1 ratio. Demographic and clinical characteristics of patients in both groups were compared. Five hundred and fourteen patients were included in the study (ATR=257; Control group=257). The proportion of individuals with hyperuricemia varied significantly between the 2 groups (Achilles tendon rupture group=43.6%; control group=27.6%; p<0.001). The Achilles tendon rupture and hyperuricemia were linked by conditional logistic regression (p<0.001; OR=2.036; 95CI%=1.400-2.961). Compared with healthy subjects, patients with hyperuricemia have a higher risk of Achilles tendon rupture. Further studies are required to verify the effects of hyperuricemia and monosodium urate crystals on Achilles tendon structure.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yi Jiang
- The First Hospital of Jiaxing and Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yuchao Wang
- The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Bokai Liu
- The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Yilin Zhao
- The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Qingquan He
- The Second Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning, China
| | - Kanglong Wu
- The First Hospital of Jiaxing and Affiliated Hospital of Jiaxing University, Jiaxing, Zhejiang, China.
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Tamborrini G, Hügle T, Ricci V, Filippou G. Ultrasound imaging in crystal arthropathies: a pictorial review. Reumatismo 2023; 75. [PMID: 38115778 DOI: 10.4081/reumatismo.2023.1583] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2023] [Accepted: 08/08/2023] [Indexed: 12/21/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The prevalence of crystal arthropathies in the general population is rising. The purpose of this pictorial study is to describe the sonographic elements of the most prevalent crystal arthropathies by emphasizing particular sonographic findings using illustrative images and cases while considering technical details and common pitfalls. METHODS Using established recommendations, specialists in the fields of sonography and crystal arthropathies agreed by consensus on the unique ultrasound signs associated with each of the conditions. RESULTS Gout, calcium pyrophosphate deposition arthropathy, and hydroxyapatite arthropathy are the three most prevalent crystal arthropathies. Today's high-resolution sonography enables reliable evaluation of the underlying crystal deposits, post-inflammatory changes, and a precise description of joint inflammation. CONCLUSIONS High-prevalence crystal arthropathies are reliably detectable by ultrasound with current ultrasound equipment. It is necessary to have extensive ultrasound training, know specific sonographic findings, and understand all possible differential diagnoses for disorders affecting the musculoskeletal system.
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Affiliation(s)
- G Tamborrini
- Swiss Ultrasound Center, Institute of Rheumatology, Basel; Clinic for Rheumatology, University Hospital of Basel.
| | - T Hügle
- Rheumatology, Vaud University Hospital, Lausanne.
| | - V Ricci
- Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine Unit, Luigi Sacco University Hospital, ASST Fatebenefratelli-Sacco, Milan.
| | - G Filippou
- Department of Rheumatology, Galeazzi - Sant'Ambrogio IRCCS Hospital, Milan.
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4
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Hu S, Sun M, Li M, Xue X, Terkeltaub R, Wang C, Wang M, Lu J, Ran Z, Li H, Ji A, Sun W, Li X, He Y, Liu Z, Zhang H, Wang X, Ji X, Dalbeth N, Li C. Elevated serum CA72-4 predicts gout flares during urate lowering therapy initiation: a prospective cohort study. Rheumatology (Oxford) 2023; 62:2435-2443. [PMID: 36409036 PMCID: PMC10321093 DOI: 10.1093/rheumatology/keac656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2022] [Accepted: 11/10/2022] [Indexed: 07/20/2023] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Gout flares during urate-lowering therapy (ULT) initiation are common, but predictors of these flares are poorly understood. The aim of this study was to determine whether serum CA72-4 is an independent predictor for gout flares during ULT initiation. METHODS A prospective cohort study was conducted between March 2021 and January 2022. Men with gout, at least one gout flare in the past year, and at least three serum CA72-4 measurements in the previous six months were enrolled. Participants were grouped according to their highest recorded serum CA72-4 levels (above or within the normal range). All participants took oral febuxostat 20 mg daily without flare prophylaxis therapy, and attended face-to-face visits every four weeks until 24 weeks. The incidence of gout flare was compared between the two groups. Backward stepwise logistic regression analyses were used to identify risk factors associated with flares. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis was used to evaluate prediction efficacy. RESULTS A total of 193 completed the study (79 with high CA72-4; 114 with normal CA72-4). The cumulative incidence of at least one gout flare was 48.1% (62.1% in the high CA72-4 group, 38.4% in the normal CA72-4 group, P = 0.001), and recurrent (≥2) flares was 33.0% (47.1% in the high CA72-4 group, 23.2% in the normal CA72-4, P < 0.001). High CA72-4, disease duration, intra-articular tophus size, glucose, high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol and ESR were independent risk factors for gout flares. Serum CA72-4 alone predicted recurrent flares with an area under the curve of 0.63 (95% CI = 0.54, 0.71), and 0.78 (95% CI = 0.71, 0.85) when combined with other independent variables. CONCLUSION High serum CA72-4 predicts the risk of gout flares during ULT initiation. TRIAL REGISTRATION ChiCTR; https://www.chictr.org.cn/; ChiCTR2100043573.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | - Can Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases and Qingdao Key Laboratory of Gout, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Ming Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases and Qingdao Key Laboratory of Gout, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Jie Lu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases and Qingdao Key Laboratory of Gout, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
- Institute of Metabolic Diseases, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
- Shandong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Immune Diseases and Gout, Qingdao, China
| | - Zijing Ran
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases and Qingdao Key Laboratory of Gout, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
- Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Hailong Li
- Institute of Metabolic Diseases, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Aichang Ji
- Institute of Metabolic Diseases, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Wenyan Sun
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases and Qingdao Key Laboratory of Gout, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Xinde Li
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases and Qingdao Key Laboratory of Gout, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Yuwei He
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases and Qingdao Key Laboratory of Gout, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Zhen Liu
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases and Qingdao Key Laboratory of Gout, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Hui Zhang
- Institute of Metabolic Diseases, Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Xuefeng Wang
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases and Qingdao Key Laboratory of Gout, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Xiaopeng Ji
- Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases and Qingdao Key Laboratory of Gout, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao, China
| | - Nicola Dalbeth
- Department of Medicine, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand
| | - Changgui Li
- Correspondence to: Changgui Li, Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Metabolic Diseases and Qingdao Key Laboratory of Gout, The Affiliated Hospital of Qingdao University, Qingdao 266003, China. E-mail:
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Moseley S, Akel A, Mse`adeen MA, Abu-Jeyyab M. A Tennis Elbow, A First Presentation of Gout Disease. Orthop Rev (Pavia) 2022; 14:39574. [PMID: 36349353 PMCID: PMC9635986 DOI: 10.52965/001c.39574] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Gout is a common disease, which affects more than 8 million of patients in the US alone. Typically, gout present as articular surfaces are well described in literature. However, the extra articular manifestations are being increasingly reported in the last few years. The extra-articular manifestations of gout disease can present in several ways, including tenosynovitis, and most commonly affecting the lower limb. Here in, the authors are going to present a rare case of recurrent tennis elbow episodes. The only clinical explanation of this novel presentation was presence of high serum uric acid levels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Suhaib Moseley
- Trauma And Orthopedics Surgery Department,
School of Medicine Mutah University
| | - Alaa Akel
- Trauma And Orthopedics Surgery Department,
School of Medicine Mutah University
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Ventura-Ríos L, Cazenave T, Hernández-Díaz C, Gallegos-Nava S, Gómez-Ruiz C, Rosemffet M, Silva-Luna K, Rodríguez-Henríquez P, Vázquez-Mellado J, Casasola-Vargas J, Cruz-Arenas E, de Miguel EM. Entheseal Involvement in Spondyloarthritis (SpA) and Gout: An Ultrasound Comparative Study. Front Med (Lausanne) 2022; 9:871760. [PMID: 35685413 PMCID: PMC9170994 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.871760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2022] [Accepted: 04/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To compare the assessment of entheses in subjects with spondyloarthritis (SpA) with patients with gout by the Madrid Sonographic Enthesis Index (MASEI). Method This cross-sectional study includes videos of entheses evaluated by ultrasound (US) of 30 patients with SpA diagnosed according to the ASAS criteria and 30 patients with gout established by the presence of monosodium urate crystals. Entheses were evaluated for MASEI in 2 Institutes located in two different countries. Demographic and clinical data were registered. Total MASEI score, MASEI-inflammatory, and MASEI-chronic damage were analyzed. Comparisons between groups were obtained by chi-square test and Student's t-test. An inter-reading US reliability was realized. Results Patients with gout were older and had significantly more comorbidities than those with SpA. The total MASEI score was not significantly different among diseases (p = 0.07). MASEI-inflammatory was significantly more prevalent at the Achilles tendon in SpA, while the proximal patellar tendon was in gout. Power Doppler was higher in SpA compared to gout (p = 0.005). MASEI-chronic damage related to calcification/enthesophytes predominated in gout (p = 0.043), while calcaneal erosions did in SpA (p = 0.008). The inter-reader concordance was excellent (0.93, CI 95% 0.87–0.96, p = 0.001). Conclusions SpA and gout similarly involve entheses according to MASE, however, some inflammatory and chronic lesions differ significantly depending on the underlying disease and tendon scanned.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lucio Ventura-Ríos
- Laboratorio de Ultrasonido Musculoesquelético y Articular, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Tomas Cazenave
- Department of Rheumatology, Instituto de Rehabilitación Psicofísica, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Cristina Hernández-Díaz
- Laboratorio de Ultrasonido Musculoesquelético y Articular, Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Mexico City, Mexico
| | - Selma Gallegos-Nava
- Department of Rheumatology, Hospital General Dr. Darío Fernández Fierro, Mexico City, Mexico
| | | | - Marcos Rosemffet
- Department of Rheumatology, Instituto de Rehabilitación Psicofísica, Buenos Aires, Argentina
| | - Karina Silva-Luna
- Service of Rheumatology, Hospital Universitario "Dr. JoséEleuterio González", Monterrey, Mexico
| | | | | | | | - Esteban Cruz-Arenas
- Instituto Nacional de Rehabilitación Luis Guillermo Ibarra Ibarra, Unidad de Vigilancia Epidemiológica Hospitalaria-Investigación Sociomédica, México City, Mexico
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Li S, Xu G, Liang J, Wan L, Cao H, Lin J. The Role of Advanced Imaging in Gout Management. Front Immunol 2022; 12:811323. [PMID: 35095904 PMCID: PMC8795510 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.811323] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 12/21/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Gout is a common form of inflammatory arthritis where urate crystals deposit in joints and surrounding tissues. With the high prevalence of gout, the standardized and effective treatment of gout is very important, but the long-term treatment effect of gout is not satisfied because of the poor adherence in patients to the medicines. Recently, advanced imaging modalities, including ultrasonography (US), dual-energy computed tomography (DECT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), attracted more and more attention for their role on gout as intuitive and non-invasive tools for early gout diagnosis and evaluation of therapeutic effect. This review summarized the role of US, DECT, and MRI in the management of gout from four perspectives: hyperuricemia, gout attacks, chronic gout, and gout complications described the scoring systems currently used to quantify disease severity and discussed the challenges and limitations of using these imaging tools to assess response to the gout treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuangshuang Li
- Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Guanhua Xu
- Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Junyu Liang
- Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Liyan Wan
- Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Heng Cao
- Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
| | - Jin Lin
- Department of Rheumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China
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Chandwar K, Dogga P, Ekbote D, Kishor K, Dixit J, Kumar P. Severe entheseal involvement in a patient with gout. INDIAN JOURNAL OF RHEUMATOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.4103/injr.injr_255_21] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/04/2022] Open
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