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Xu SQ, Zhang ZY, Nie B, Du YN, Tang Y, Wu HT. Characteristics of the Intestine Extracts and Their Effect on the Crude Collagen Fibers of the Body Wall from Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus. BIOLOGY 2023; 12:biology12050705. [PMID: 37237518 DOI: 10.3390/biology12050705] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2023] [Revised: 05/06/2023] [Accepted: 05/08/2023] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
Sea cucumbers Apostichopus japonicus will vomit their intestines during certain stimulations, and the collagen of the body wall will then be degraded. To define the effect of the sea cucumber intestine extracts on the body wall, the intestinal extracts and crude collagen fibers (CCF) of sea cucumber A. japonicus were prepared. According to the gelatin zymography, the type of endogenous enzymes in intestinal extracts were mainly serine endopeptidases with optimal activities at pH 9.0 and 40 °C. According to the rheology results, the viscosity of 3% CCF decreased from 32.7 Pa·s to 5.3 Pa·s by adding intestine extracts. The serine protease inhibitor phenylmethanesulfonyl fluoride inhibited the activity of intestinal extracts and increased the viscosity of collagen fibers to 25.7 Pa·s. The results proved that serine protease in the intestinal extracts participated in the process of body wall softening in sea cucumbers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shi-Qi Xu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Zheng-Yu Zhang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Bin Nie
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Yi-Nan Du
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Yue Tang
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
- National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian 116034, China
| | - Hai-Tao Wu
- School of Food Science and Technology, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China
- National Engineering Research Center of Seafood, Dalian 116034, China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Seafood Deep Processing, Dalian 116034, China
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2
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Cao H, Liu D, Zhi L, Liu J, Liu Y, Xu H, Wang D, Xu Y, Xue C, Sun X. Oxidized inositol stabilizes rehydrated sea cucumbers against non-enzymatic deterioration. Food Chem 2022; 405:134973. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.134973] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2022] [Revised: 11/05/2022] [Accepted: 11/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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3
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Song X, Si L, Sun X, Zhu X, Li Z, Li Y, Wang Y, Hou H. Rheological properties, thermal stability and conformational changes of collagen from sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicas). Food Chem 2022; 389:133033. [PMID: 35490516 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2021] [Revised: 03/24/2022] [Accepted: 04/19/2022] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Sea cucumber collagen (SCC) properties affected the thermal processing of sea cucumber. SCC showed the shear-thinning and pseudo-plastic properties, and the viscosity and frequency of viscoelastic crossover were decreased gradually with the temperature from 15 to 30 °C. Differential scanning calorimetry of SCC confirmed that it was thermolabile with the increase of temperatures, acid or NaCl concentrations. As the temperature increasing, the triple helix of SCC disappeared with the decrease of the relative proportion of P2 structures by circular dichroism spectrometry and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and shearing could accelerate the change. Intramolecular changes investigated by molecular dynamics simulation showed the average number of hydrogen bonds decreased from 47 (20 °C) to 42 (80 °C), indicating triple helix of SCC was triggered to uncoil within 250 ns. These results could provide a scientific basis for processing of sea cucumbers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xue Song
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, No.5, Yushan Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, PR China
| | - Leilei Si
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, No.5, Yushan Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, PR China
| | - Xiao Sun
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, No.5, Yushan Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, PR China
| | - Xiao Zhu
- Research Computing and Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN 47907, United States
| | - Zhaoxuan Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, No.5, Yushan Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, PR China
| | - Yanyan Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, No.5, Yushan Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, PR China
| | - Yangfan Wang
- College of Marine Life Sciences, Ocean University of China, No.5, Yushan Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, PR China
| | - Hu Hou
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, No.5, Yushan Road, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266003, PR China; Laboratory for Marine Drugs and BioProducts, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao, Shandong Province 266237, PR China.
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4
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Contribution of secondary bonds to the storage stability of ready-to-eat sea cucumber. Food Chem 2022; 389:133061. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.133061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/16/2021] [Revised: 03/04/2022] [Accepted: 04/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
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5
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Fan X, Ma Y, Li M, Li Y, Sang X, Zhao Q. Thermal treatments and their influence on physicochemical properties of sea cucumbers: A comprehensive review. Int J Food Sci Technol 2022. [DOI: 10.1111/ijfs.15922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xinru Fan
- College of Food Science and Engineering Dalian Ocean University Dalian 116023 China
- Dalian Key Laboratory of Marine Bioactive Substances Development and High Value Utilization Dalian 116023 China
- Liaoning Provincial Marine Healthy Food Engineering Research Centre Dalian, 116023 China
- Liaoning Provincial Aquatic Products Analyzing, Testing and Processing Technology Scientific Service Centre Dalian China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial co‐construction for Marine Food Deep Processing Dalian Polytechnic University Dalian, 116034 China
| | - Yongsheng Ma
- College of Food Science and Engineering Dalian Ocean University Dalian 116023 China
- Dalian Key Laboratory of Marine Bioactive Substances Development and High Value Utilization Dalian 116023 China
- Liaoning Provincial Marine Healthy Food Engineering Research Centre Dalian, 116023 China
- Liaoning Provincial Aquatic Products Analyzing, Testing and Processing Technology Scientific Service Centre Dalian China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial co‐construction for Marine Food Deep Processing Dalian Polytechnic University Dalian, 116034 China
| | - Meng Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering Dalian Ocean University Dalian 116023 China
- Dalian Key Laboratory of Marine Bioactive Substances Development and High Value Utilization Dalian 116023 China
- Liaoning Provincial Marine Healthy Food Engineering Research Centre Dalian, 116023 China
- Liaoning Provincial Aquatic Products Analyzing, Testing and Processing Technology Scientific Service Centre Dalian China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial co‐construction for Marine Food Deep Processing Dalian Polytechnic University Dalian, 116034 China
| | - Ying Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering Dalian Ocean University Dalian 116023 China
- Dalian Key Laboratory of Marine Bioactive Substances Development and High Value Utilization Dalian 116023 China
- Liaoning Provincial Marine Healthy Food Engineering Research Centre Dalian, 116023 China
- Liaoning Provincial Aquatic Products Analyzing, Testing and Processing Technology Scientific Service Centre Dalian China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial co‐construction for Marine Food Deep Processing Dalian Polytechnic University Dalian, 116034 China
| | - Xue Sang
- College of Food Science and Engineering Dalian Ocean University Dalian 116023 China
- Dalian Key Laboratory of Marine Bioactive Substances Development and High Value Utilization Dalian 116023 China
- Liaoning Provincial Marine Healthy Food Engineering Research Centre Dalian, 116023 China
- Liaoning Provincial Aquatic Products Analyzing, Testing and Processing Technology Scientific Service Centre Dalian China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial co‐construction for Marine Food Deep Processing Dalian Polytechnic University Dalian, 116034 China
| | - Qiancheng Zhao
- College of Food Science and Engineering Dalian Ocean University Dalian 116023 China
- Dalian Key Laboratory of Marine Bioactive Substances Development and High Value Utilization Dalian 116023 China
- Liaoning Provincial Marine Healthy Food Engineering Research Centre Dalian, 116023 China
- Liaoning Provincial Aquatic Products Analyzing, Testing and Processing Technology Scientific Service Centre Dalian China
- Collaborative Innovation Center of Provincial and Ministerial co‐construction for Marine Food Deep Processing Dalian Polytechnic University Dalian, 116034 China
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6
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Senadheera TR, Dave D, Shahidi F. Sea Cucumber Derived Type I Collagen: A Comprehensive Review. Mar Drugs 2020; 18:E471. [PMID: 32961970 PMCID: PMC7551324 DOI: 10.3390/md18090471] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/28/2020] [Revised: 09/11/2020] [Accepted: 09/15/2020] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Collagen is the major fibrillar protein in most living organisms. Among the different types of collagen, type I collagen is the most abundant one in tissues of marine invertebrates. Due to the health-related risk factors and religious constraints, use of mammalian derived collagen has been limited. This triggers the search for alternative sources of collagen for both food and non-food applications. In this regard, numerous studies have been conducted on maximizing the utilization of seafood processing by-products and address the need for collagen. However, less attention has been given to marine invertebrates and their by-products. The present review has focused on identifying sea cucumber as a potential source of collagen and discusses the general scope of collagen extraction, isolation, characterization, and physicochemical properties along with opportunities and challenges for utilizing marine-derived collagen.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tharindu R.L. Senadheera
- Department of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1B 3X9, Canada;
| | - Deepika Dave
- Department of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1B 3X9, Canada;
- Marine Bioprocessing Facility, Centre of Aquaculture and Seafood Development, Fisheries and Marine Institute, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1C 5R3, Canada
| | - Fereidoon Shahidi
- Department of Biochemistry, Memorial University of Newfoundland, St. John’s, NL A1B 3X9, Canada;
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7
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Wang J, Lin L, Sun X, Hou H. Mechanism of sea cucumbers (Apostichopus japonicus) body wall changes under different thermal treatment at micro-scale. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2020.109461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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8
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Tian M, Xue C, Chang Y, Shen J, Zhang Y, Li Z, Wang Y. Collagen fibrils of sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus) are heterotypic. Food Chem 2020; 316:126272. [PMID: 32050116 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2020.126272] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2019] [Revised: 01/18/2020] [Accepted: 01/19/2020] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
Sea cucumbers attracted increasing interest due to its nutritional functions. Collagen is the most important structural biomacromolecule in sea cucumber body wall, and is highly related to the textual properties and food quality of sea cucumber. In this study, the type of constituent collagens of sea cucumber collagen fibrils was investigated, employing a commercially important species Apostichopus japonicus as the material. Proteomics and bioinformatics analysis revealed that collagen fibrils of A. japonicas are heterotypic. Two clade A and one clade B fibrillar collagens and two FACIT collagens were identified from the fibrils. Besides, the heterogeneity was also revealed in the pepsin-solubilized collagen (PSC) of A. japonicus by using the proteomics strategy. It implied that the previous conclusions on the type of sea cucumber collagen deduced from SDS-PAGE analysis should be rechecked. The results provided novel insight into the composition of sea cucumber collagen fibrils.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mo Tian
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Changhu Xue
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China; Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China
| | - Yaoguang Chang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China; Laboratory for Marine Drugs and Bioproducts, Qingdao National Laboratory for Marine Science and Technology, Qingdao 266237, China.
| | - Jingjing Shen
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Yuying Zhang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Zhaojie Li
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
| | - Yanchao Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003, China
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9
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RNA Sequencing Analysis to Capture the Transcriptome Landscape during Tenderization in Sea Cucumber Apostichopus japonicus. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24050998. [PMID: 30871127 PMCID: PMC6429463 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24050998] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2019] [Revised: 03/07/2019] [Accepted: 03/09/2019] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Sea cucumber (Apostichopus japonicus) is an economically significant species in China having great commercial value. It is challenging to maintain the textural properties during thermal processing due to the distinctive physiochemical structure of the A. japonicus body wall (AJBW). In this study, the gene expression profiles associated with tenderization in AJBW were determined at 0 h (CON), 1 h (T_1h), and 3 h (T_3h) after treatment at 37 °C using Illumina HiSeq™ 4000 platform. Seven-hundred-and-twenty-one and 806 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified in comparisons of T_1h vs. CON and T_3h vs. CON, respectively. Among these DEGs, we found that two endogenous proteases-72 kDa type IV collagenase and matrix metalloproteinase 16 precursor-were significantly upregulated that could directly affect the tenderness of AJBW. In addition, 92 genes controlled four types of physiological and biochemical processes such as oxidative stress response (3), immune system process (55), apoptosis (4), and reorganization of the cytoskeleton and extracellular matrix (30). Further, the RT-qPCR results confirmed the accuracy of RNA-sequencing analysis. Our results showed the dynamic changes in global gene expression during tenderization and provided a series of candidate genes that contributed to tenderization in AJBW. This can help further studies on the genetics/molecular mechanisms associated with tenderization.
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Wang J, Chang Y, Wu F, Xu X, Xue C. Fucosylated chondroitin sulfate is covalently associated with collagen fibrils in sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus body wall. Carbohydr Polym 2018; 186:439-444. [PMID: 29456007 DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2018.01.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2017] [Revised: 01/08/2018] [Accepted: 01/12/2018] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
Fucosylated chondroitin sulfate (fCS) is the major carbohydrate constituent of sea cucumber. However, the distribution of fCS in the sea cucumber body wall has not been fully described. We addressed this in the present study employing Apostichopus japonicus as the material, a sea cucumber species with significant commercial importance. It was found that fCS was covalently attached to collagen fibrils via O-glycosidic linkages. Transmission electron microscopy analysis revealed that fCS precipitate was present in gap regions of collagen fibrils as roughly globular or ellipsoidal dots. The fCS dots arranged circumferentially around the fibrils with an axial repeat period that matched the periodicity of the fibrils. Physicochemical analysis indicated that the presence of fCS significantly increased the negative charge of the fibrils. These findings provide novel insight into fCS distribution in the sea cucumber body wall and its supramolecular organization with other macromolecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jun Wang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China
| | - Yaoguang Chang
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China.
| | - Fanxiu Wu
- The National Fisheries Technology Extension Center, China Fisheries Society, Beijing, 100125, China
| | - Xiaoqi Xu
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China; College of Food Science and Light Industry, Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing, 211816, China
| | - Changhu Xue
- College of Food Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China
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11
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Ram R, Chand RV, Forrest A, Southgate PC. Effect of processing method on quality, texture, collagen and amino acid composition of sandfish (Holothuria scabra). Lebensm Wiss Technol 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2017.08.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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12
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Moon JH, Yoon WB. Size dependence of the salting process for dry salted sea cucumber (Stichopus japonicus). J FOOD ENG 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2015.09.028] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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