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Lee NK, Park YJ, Kang CE, Kim JH, Shin D, Lee DH, Paik HD. Antimicrobial effect of combined preservatives using chestnut inner shell, cinnamon, and ε-poly-lysine against food-poisoning bacteria Staphylococcus aureus. Food Sci Biotechnol 2024; 33:3379-3386. [PMID: 39328234 PMCID: PMC11422318 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-024-01588-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2023] [Revised: 04/03/2024] [Accepted: 04/23/2024] [Indexed: 09/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Chestnut inner shell, cinnamon, and ε-poly-lysine (ε-PL) have been used for natural preservative of food grade, and combined preservatives (CP) has been formulated previously. This study examined whether Staphylococcus aureus growth could be controlled using CP in tryptic soy broth (TSB). CP inhibited S. aureus growth by about 5 log CFU/mL in TSB. The cell surface hydrophobicity, autoaggregation, and motility of S. aureus were slightly reduced by CP treatment. The expression of adhesion- and toxin-related genes in S. aureus treated with CP was reduced than that in the control treated with TSB. In addition, the inhibitory activity of the CP was visible through the SEM images. Therefore, the CP consisted of chestnut inner shell extract, cinnamon extract, and ε-PL had appropriate antibacterial effect against S. aureus and could be applied as antibacterial agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Na-Kyoung Lee
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029 Republic of Korea
| | - Yeong Jin Park
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029 Republic of Korea
| | - Cho Eun Kang
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029 Republic of Korea
| | - Ji Hun Kim
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029 Republic of Korea
| | - Doohang Shin
- Sempio Fermentation Research Center, Sempio Foods Company, Osong, 28156 Republic of Korea
| | - Dae-Hee Lee
- Sempio Fermentation Research Center, Sempio Foods Company, Osong, 28156 Republic of Korea
| | - Hyun-Dong Paik
- Department of Food Science and Biotechnology of Animal Resources, Konkuk University, Seoul, 05029 Republic of Korea
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Sarıtaş S, Portocarrero ACM, Miranda López JM, Lombardo M, Koch W, Raposo A, El-Seedi HR, de Brito Alves JL, Esatbeyoglu T, Karav S, Witkowska AM. The Impact of Fermentation on the Antioxidant Activity of Food Products. Molecules 2024; 29:3941. [PMID: 39203019 PMCID: PMC11357363 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29163941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2024] [Revised: 08/16/2024] [Accepted: 08/19/2024] [Indexed: 09/03/2024] Open
Abstract
From ancient times to the present day, fermentation has been utilized not only for food preservation but also for enhancing the nutritional and functional properties of foods. This process is influenced by numerous factors, including the type of microorganisms used, substrate composition, pH, time, and temperature, all of which can significantly alter the characteristics of the final product. Depending on the parameters, fermentation enhances the bioactive content of the products and imparts the necessary properties, such as antioxidant characteristics, for the products to be considered functional. The enhancement of these properties, particularly antioxidant activity, enriches foods with bioactive compounds and functional attributes, contributing to improved health benefits. Through a review of recent research, this study elucidates how different fermentation processes can enhance the bioavailability and efficacy of antioxidants, thereby improving the nutritional and functional qualities of foods. This study investigated the multifaceted effects of fermentation on antioxidant properties by exploring various types and conditions of fermentation. It highlights specific examples from dairy products and other food categories as well as the valorization of food waste and byproducts. The findings underscore the potential of fermentation as a sustainable method to produce health-promoting foods with elevated antioxidant activities, offering new perspectives for food science and technology.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sümeyye Sarıtaş
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale 17000, Türkiye;
| | - Alicia C. Mondragon Portocarrero
- Laboratorio de Higiene Inspección y Control de Alimentos, Departamento de Química Analítica, Nutrición Bromatología, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Terra, 27002 Lugo, Spain; (A.C.M.P.); (J.M.M.L.)
| | - Jose M. Miranda López
- Laboratorio de Higiene Inspección y Control de Alimentos, Departamento de Química Analítica, Nutrición Bromatología, Universidade de Santiago de Compostela, Campus Terra, 27002 Lugo, Spain; (A.C.M.P.); (J.M.M.L.)
| | - Mauro Lombardo
- Department for the Promotion of Human Science and Quality of Life, San Raffaele Open University, Via di 11 Val Cannuta 247, 00166 Rome, Italy;
| | - Wojciech Koch
- Department of Food and Nutrition, Medical University of Lublin, 4a Chodźki Str., 20-093 Lublin, Poland;
| | - António Raposo
- CBIOS (Research Center for Biosciences and Health Technologies), Universidade Lusófona de Humanidades e Tecnologias, Campo Grande 376, 1749-024 Lisboa, Portugal;
| | - Hesham R. El-Seedi
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, P.O. Box 170, Madinah 42351, Saudi Arabia;
| | - José Luiz de Brito Alves
- Department of Nutrition, Health Science Center, Federal University of Paraíba, João Pessoa, PB 58051-900, Brazil;
| | - Tuba Esatbeyoglu
- Department of Molecular Food Chemistry and Food Development, Institute of Food and One Health, Gottfired Wilhelm Leibniz University Hannover, Am Kleinen Felde 30, 30167 Hannover, Germany;
| | - Sercan Karav
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Çanakkale 17000, Türkiye;
| | - Anna Maria Witkowska
- Department of Food Biotechnology, Bialystok Medical University, 15-089 Bialystok, Poland
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Jin YY, Ritthibut N, Lim ST, Oh SJ. Antioxidant and in vitro cosmeceutical activities of chestnut inner shell fermented by Monascus kaoliang. Food Sci Biotechnol 2023; 32:813-822. [PMID: 37041812 PMCID: PMC10082885 DOI: 10.1007/s10068-022-01225-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2022] [Revised: 10/31/2022] [Accepted: 12/08/2022] [Indexed: 12/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Chestnut inner shell (CIS) was fermented at 30 °C for 12 day using Monascus kaoliang, either in solid or submerged state, and alcohol extracts (70% ethanol) of the fermented CIS were examined for their antioxidant (total phenol content and diphenylpicrylhydrazyl radical scavenging activity) and in vitro cosmeceutical activities (tyrosinase and elastase inhibitory activities). Both activities were significantly increased by the M. kaoliang-fermentation, more apparently by submerged fermentation (SMF) than by solid-state fermentation (SSF). The cosmeceutical activity reached its maximum value on the 3rd day of fermentation. The residual amounts of phenolic acids and catechins in the CIS extracts were increased by the fermentation, up to 395.0 and 344.3 µg/g, respectively. More phenolic acids were produced by SMF than SSF, whereas more catechins were produced by SSF than SMF. Therefore, SMF using M. kaoliang was an efficient process for the utilization of CIS as a source of cosmeceuticals.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ying-yu Jin
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul, 02841 South Korea
- Institute of Biomedical Science & Food Safety, Korea University, Seoul, 02841 South Korea
| | - Nuntinee Ritthibut
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul, 02841 South Korea
- Institute of Biomedical Science & Food Safety, Korea University, Seoul, 02841 South Korea
| | - Seung-Taik Lim
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul, 02841 South Korea
- Institute of Biomedical Science & Food Safety, Korea University, Seoul, 02841 South Korea
| | - Su-Jin Oh
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul, 02841 South Korea
- Institute of Biomedical Science & Food Safety, Korea University, Seoul, 02841 South Korea
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Park YJ, Kang CE, Kim JH, Shin D, Lee DH, Lee NK, Paik HD. Antibacterial mechanism of mixed natural preservatives (ε-poly-Lysine, cinnamon extract, and chestnut inner shell extract) against Listeria monocytogenes. Lebensm Wiss Technol 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.lwt.2023.114572] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/11/2023]
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