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Sharma AK, Khandelwal R, Wolfrum C. Futile cycles: Emerging utility from apparent futility. Cell Metab 2024; 36:1184-1203. [PMID: 38565147 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmet.2024.03.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2024] [Revised: 02/15/2024] [Accepted: 03/11/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024]
Abstract
Futile cycles are biological phenomena where two opposing biochemical reactions run simultaneously, resulting in a net energy loss without appreciable productivity. Such a state was presumed to be a biological aberration and thus deemed an energy-wasting "futile" cycle. However, multiple pieces of evidence suggest that biological utilities emerge from futile cycles. A few established functions of futile cycles are to control metabolic sensitivity, modulate energy homeostasis, and drive adaptive thermogenesis. Yet, the physiological regulation, implication, and pathological relevance of most futile cycles remain poorly studied. In this review, we highlight the abundance and versatility of futile cycles and propose a classification scheme. We further discuss the energetic implications of various futile cycles and their impact on basal metabolic rate, their bona fide and tentative pathophysiological implications, and putative drug interactions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anand Kumar Sharma
- Laboratory of Translational Nutrition Biology, Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zurich, Schwerzenbach, Switzerland.
| | - Radhika Khandelwal
- Laboratory of Translational Nutrition Biology, Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zurich, Schwerzenbach, Switzerland
| | - Christian Wolfrum
- Laboratory of Translational Nutrition Biology, Institute of Food, Nutrition and Health, ETH Zurich, Schwerzenbach, Switzerland.
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Li S, Li Y, Zhang S, Fang H, Huang Z, Zhang D, Ding A, Uvdal K, Hu Z, Huang K, Li L. Response strategies and biological applications of organic fluorescent thermometry: cell- and mitochondrion-level detection. ANALYTICAL METHODS : ADVANCING METHODS AND APPLICATIONS 2024; 16:1968-1984. [PMID: 38511286 DOI: 10.1039/d4ay00117f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/22/2024]
Abstract
Temperature homeostasis is critical for cells to perform their physiological functions. Among the diverse methods for temperature detection, fluorescent temperature probes stand out as a proven and effective tool, especially for monitoring temperature in cells and suborganelles, with a specific emphasis on mitochondria. The utilization of these probes provides a new opportunity to enhance our understanding of the mechanisms and interconnections underlying various physiological activities related to temperature homeostasis. However, the complexity and variability of cells and suborganelles necessitate fluorescent temperature probes with high resolution and sensitivity. To meet the demanding requirements for intracellular/subcellular temperature detection, several strategies have been developed, offering a range of options to address this challenge. This review examines four fundamental temperature-response strategies employed by small molecule and polymer probes, including intramolecular rotation, polarity sensitivity, Förster resonance energy transfer, and structural changes. The primary emphasis was placed on elucidating molecular design and biological applications specific to each type of probe. Furthermore, this review provides an insightful discussion on factors that may affect fluorescent thermometry, providing valuable perspectives for future development in the field. Finally, the review concludes by presenting cutting-edge response strategies and research insights for mitigating biases in temperature sensing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuai Li
- The Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
| | - Yaoxuan Li
- Department of Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, China
| | - Shiji Zhang
- The Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
| | - Haixiao Fang
- The Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
- Future Display Institute in Xiamen, Xiamen 361005, China.
| | - Ze Huang
- The Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
| | - Duoteng Zhang
- The Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
| | - Aixiang Ding
- The Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
| | - Kajsa Uvdal
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, Linköping, 58183, Sweden.
| | - Zhangjun Hu
- Department of Physics, Chemistry and Biology, Linköping University, Linköping, 58183, Sweden.
| | - Kai Huang
- Future Display Institute in Xiamen, Xiamen 361005, China.
| | - Lin Li
- The Institute of Flexible Electronics (IFE, Future Technologies), Xiamen University, Xiamen 361005, China.
- Future Display Institute in Xiamen, Xiamen 361005, China.
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Mueller C, Jordan I, Jones C, Lawson P, Younger JW. Abnormal immune system response in the brain of women with Fibromyalgia after experimental endotoxin challenge. Brain Behav Immun Health 2023; 30:100624. [PMID: 37114015 PMCID: PMC10126845 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbih.2023.100624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2022] [Revised: 03/13/2023] [Accepted: 04/11/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Background The pathophysiology of fibromyalgia (FM) is thought to include an overactive immune system, leading to central nervous system sensitization, allodynia, and hyperalgesia. We aimed to test this theory using an experimental immune system activation procedure and neuroimaging with magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (MRSI). Methods Twelve women with FM and 13 healthy women (healthy controls; HC) received 0.3 or 0.4 ng/kg endotoxin and underwent MRSI before and after the infusion. Changes in brain levels of choline (CHO), myo-inositol (MI), N-Acetylaspartate (NAA), and MRSI-derived brain temperature were compared between groups and dosage levels using mixed analyses of variance. Results Significant group-by-time interactions in brain temperature were found in the right thalamus. Post-hoc testing revealed that brain temperature increased by 0.55 °C in the right thalamus in FM (t(10) = -3.483, p = 0.006), but not in HCs (p > 0.05). Dose-by-time interactions revealed brain temperature increases in the right insula after 0.4 ng/kg (t(12) = -4.074, p = 0.002), but not after 0.3 ng/kg (p > 0.05). Dose-by-time interactions revealed decreased CHO in the right Rolandic operculum after 0.4 ng/kg endotoxin (t(13) = 3.242, p = 0.006) but not 0.3 ng/kg. In the left paracentral lobule, CHO decreased after 0.3 ng/kg (t(9) = 2.574, p = 0.030) but not 0.4 ng/kg. Dose-by-time interactions affected MI in several brain regions. MI increased after 0.3 ng/kg in the right Rolandic operculum (t(10) = -2.374, p = 0.039), left supplementary motor area (t(9) = -2.303, p = 0.047), and left occipital lobe (t(10) = -3.757, p = 0.004), with no changes after 0.4 ng/kg (p > 0.05). Group-by time interactions revealed decreased NAA in the left Rolandic operculum in FM (t(13) = 2.664, p = 0.019), but not in HCs (p > 0.05). A dose-by-time interaction showed decreased NAA in the left paracentral lobule after 0.3 ng/kg (t(9) = 3.071, p = 0.013) but not after 0.4 ng/kg (p > 0.05). In the combined sample, there was a main effect of time whereby NAA decreased in the left anterior cingulate (F[1,21] = 4.458, p = 0.047) and right parietal lobe (F[1,21] = 5.457, p = 0.029). Conclusion We found temperature increases and NAA decreases in FM that were not seen in HCs, suggesting that FM patients may have abnormal immune responses in the brain. The 0.3 and 0.4 ng/kg had differential effects on brain temperature and metabolites, with neither dose effecting a stronger response overall. There is insufficient evidence provided by the study to determine whether FM involves abnormal central responses to low-level immune challenges.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina Mueller
- Department of Neurology, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
- Corresponding author. CIRC 312, 1719 6th Ave S, Birmingham, AL, 35233, USA.
| | - Indonesia Jordan
- Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Chloe Jones
- Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Prentiss Lawson
- Department of Anesthesiology and Perioperative Medicine, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
| | - Jarred W. Younger
- Department of Neurology, Heersink School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, USA
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Brain temperature in healthy and diseased conditions: A review on the special implications of MRS for monitoring brain temperature. Biomed Pharmacother 2023; 160:114287. [PMID: 36709597 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114287] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2022] [Revised: 01/16/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
Brain temperature determines not only an individual's cognitive functionality but also the prognosis and mortality rates of many brain diseases. More specifically, brain temperature not only changes in response to different physiological events like yawning and stretching, but also plays a significant pathophysiological role in a number of neurological and neuropsychiatric illnesses. Here, we have outlined the function of brain hyperthermia in both diseased and healthy states, focusing particularly on the amyloid beta aggregation in Alzheimer's disease.
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Horiuchi D, Shimono T, Tatekawa H, Tsukamoto T, Takita H, Matsushita S, Miki Y. Brain temperature remains stable during the day: a study of diffusion-weighted imaging thermometry in healthy individuals. Neuroradiology 2023:10.1007/s00234-023-03142-9. [PMID: 36949255 DOI: 10.1007/s00234-023-03142-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 03/16/2023] [Indexed: 03/24/2023]
Abstract
PURPOSE To investigate the daily fluctuations in brain temperature in healthy individuals using magnetic resonance (MR) diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) thermometry and to clarify the associations between the brain and body temperatures and sex. METHODS Thirty-two age-matched healthy male and female volunteers (male = 16, 20-38 years) were recruited between July 2021 and January 2022. Brain MR examinations were performed in the morning and evening phases on the same day to calculate the brain temperatures using DWI thermometry. Body temperature was also measured in each MR examination. Group comparisons of body and brain temperatures between the two phases were performed using paired t-tests. A multiple linear regression model was used to predict the morning brain temperature using sex, evening brain temperature, and the interaction between sex and evening brain temperature as covariates. RESULTS Body temperatures were significantly higher in the evening than in the morning in all participants, male group, and female group (p < 0.001, = 0001, and < 0.001, respectively). Meanwhile, no significant difference was observed between the morning and evening brain temperatures in each analysis (p = 0.23, 0.70, and 0.16, respectively). Multiple linear regression analysis showed significant associations of morning brain temperature with sex (p = 0.038), evening brain temperature (p < 0.001), and the interaction between sex and evening brain temperature (p = 0.036). CONCLUSION Unlike body temperature, brain temperature showed no significant daily fluctuations; however, daily fluctuations in brain temperature may vary depending on sex.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daisuke Horiuchi
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, 1-4-3, Asahi-machi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan.
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan.
| | - Taro Shimono
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hiroyuki Tatekawa
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Taro Tsukamoto
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Hirotaka Takita
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka City University, 1-4-3, Asahi-machi, Abeno-ku, Osaka, 545-8585, Japan
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Shu Matsushita
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan
| | - Yukio Miki
- Department of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka Metropolitan University, Osaka, Japan
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Bidirectional alterations in brain temperature profoundly modulate spatiotemporal neurovascular responses in-vivo. Commun Biol 2023; 6:185. [PMID: 36797344 PMCID: PMC9935519 DOI: 10.1038/s42003-023-04542-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2022] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 02/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Neurovascular coupling (NVC) is a mechanism that, amongst other known and latent critical functions, ensures activated brain regions are adequately supplied with oxygen and glucose. This biological phenomenon underpins non-invasive perfusion-related neuroimaging techniques and recent reports have implicated NVC impairment in several neurodegenerative disorders. Yet, much remains unknown regarding NVC in health and disease, and only recently has there been burgeoning recognition of a close interplay with brain thermodynamics. Accordingly, we developed a novel multi-modal approach to systematically modulate cortical temperature and interrogate the spatiotemporal dynamics of sensory-evoked NVC. We show that changes in cortical temperature profoundly and intricately modulate NVC, with low temperatures associated with diminished oxygen delivery, and high temperatures inducing a distinct vascular oscillation. These observations provide novel insights into the relationship between NVC and brain thermodynamics, with important implications for brain-temperature related therapies, functional biomarkers of elevated brain temperature, and in-vivo methods to study neurovascular coupling.
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Costa HN, Esteves AR, Empadinhas N, Cardoso SM. Parkinson's Disease: A Multisystem Disorder. Neurosci Bull 2023; 39:113-124. [PMID: 35994167 PMCID: PMC9849652 DOI: 10.1007/s12264-022-00934-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/16/2022] [Accepted: 06/11/2022] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
The way sporadic Parkinson's disease (PD) is perceived has undergone drastic changes in recent decades. For a long time, PD was considered a brain disease characterized by motor disturbances; however, the identification of several risk factors and the hypothesis that PD has a gastrointestinal onset have shed additional light. Today, after recognition of prodromal non-motor symptoms and the pathological processes driving their evolution, there is a greater understanding of the involvement of other organ systems. For this reason, PD is increasingly seen as a multiorgan and multisystemic pathology that arises from the interaction of susceptible genetic factors with a challenging environment during aging-related decline.
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Affiliation(s)
- Helena Nunes Costa
- CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology and CIBB-Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, 3004-504, Coimbra, Portugal
- IIIUC-Institute for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Coimbra, 3004-504, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Ana Raquel Esteves
- CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology and CIBB-Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, 3004-504, Coimbra, Portugal
- IIIUC-Institute for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Coimbra, 3004-504, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Nuno Empadinhas
- CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology and CIBB-Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, 3004-504, Coimbra, Portugal
- IIIUC-Institute for Interdisciplinary Research, University of Coimbra, 3004-504, Coimbra, Portugal
| | - Sandra Morais Cardoso
- CNC-Center for Neuroscience and Cell Biology and CIBB-Center for Innovative Biomedicine and Biotechnology, University of Coimbra, 3004-504, Coimbra, Portugal.
- Faculty of Medicine, University of Coimbra, 3004-504, Coimbra, Portugal.
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Huseby CJ, Delvaux E, Brokaw DL, Coleman PD. Blood RNA transcripts reveal similar and differential alterations in fundamental cellular processes in Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative diseases. Alzheimers Dement 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/alz.12880] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/19/2022] [Revised: 09/30/2022] [Accepted: 10/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Carol J. Huseby
- ASU‐Banner Neurodegenerative Disease Research Center Arizona State University Tempe Arizona USA
| | - Elaine Delvaux
- ASU‐Banner Neurodegenerative Disease Research Center Arizona State University Tempe Arizona USA
| | - Danielle L. Brokaw
- University of Pennsylvania Perelman School of Medicine Philadelphia Pennsylvania USA
| | - Paul D. Coleman
- ASU‐Banner Neurodegenerative Disease Research Center Arizona State University Tempe Arizona USA
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Rodríguez-Sevilla P, Marin R, Ximendes E, del Rosal B, Benayas A, Jaque D. Luminescence Thermometry for Brain Activity Monitoring: A Perspective. Front Chem 2022; 10:941861. [PMID: 35903194 PMCID: PMC9315374 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.941861] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/11/2022] [Accepted: 06/22/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Minimally invasive monitoring of brain activity is essential not only to gain understanding on the working principles of the brain, but also for the development of new diagnostic tools. In this perspective we describe how brain thermometry could be an alternative to conventional methods (e.g., magnetic resonance or nuclear medicine) for the acquisition of thermal images of the brain with enough spatial and temperature resolution to track brain activity in minimally perturbed animals. We focus on the latest advances in transcranial luminescence thermometry introducing a critical discussion on its advantages and shortcomings. We also anticipate the main challenges that the application of luminescent nanoparticles for brain thermometry will face in next years. With this work we aim to promote the development of near infrared luminescence for brain activity monitoring, which could also benefit other research areas dealing with the brain and its illnesses.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paloma Rodríguez-Sevilla
- Departamento de Física de Materiales, Nanomaterials for Bioimaging Group (NanoBIG), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
- Nanomaterials for Bioimaging Group (NanoBIG), Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - Riccardo Marin
- Departamento de Física de Materiales, Nanomaterials for Bioimaging Group (NanoBIG), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
| | - Erving Ximendes
- Departamento de Física de Materiales, Nanomaterials for Bioimaging Group (NanoBIG), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
- Nanomaterials for Bioimaging Group (NanoBIG), Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | | | - Antonio Benayas
- Departamento de Física de Materiales, Nanomaterials for Bioimaging Group (NanoBIG), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
- Nanomaterials for Bioimaging Group (NanoBIG), Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
| | - Daniel Jaque
- Departamento de Física de Materiales, Nanomaterials for Bioimaging Group (NanoBIG), Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, Madrid, Spain
- Nanomaterials for Bioimaging Group (NanoBIG), Instituto Ramón y Cajal de Investigación Sanitaria (IRYCIS), Hospital Ramón y Cajal, Madrid, Spain
- *Correspondence: Daniel Jaque,
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Asfuroğlu BB, Topkan TA, Kaydu NE, Sakai K, Öner AY, Karaman Y, Yamada K, Tali ET. DWI-based MR thermometry: could it discriminate Alzheimer's disease from mild cognitive impairment and healthy subjects? Neuroradiology 2022; 64:1979-1987. [PMID: 35536331 DOI: 10.1007/s00234-022-02969-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2022] [Accepted: 04/27/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE The aim of this study is to compare lateral ventricular cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) temperature of the patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD), mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and healthy subjects (HS) using diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI)-based magnetic resonance (MR) thermometry. METHODS Seventy-two patients (37 AD, 19 MCI, 16 HS) who underwent 3-T MR examination from September 2018 to August 2019 were included in this study. Smoking habits, education level, disease duration, and comorbidity status were recorded. Patients were assessed using Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and the Clinical Dementia Rating (CDR) score. Brain temperatures were measured using DWI-based MR thermometry. Group comparisons of brain temperature were performed using the Pearson chi-square, Mann-Whitney, and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Further analysis was performed using the post hoc Bonferroni test. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis was also used. RESULTS A CDR score of 0.5, 1, and 2 was 2 (5.4%), 14 (37.8%), and 21 (56.8%) in AD, respectively. The median MMSE score had significant differences among groups and also in pairwise comparisons. The median CSF temperature (°C) values showed statistically significant difference among groups (HS: 38.5 °C, MCI: 38.17 °C, AD: 38.0 °C). The post hoc Mann-Whitney U test indicated a significant difference between AD patients and HS (p = 0.009). There were no significant CSF temperature differences in other pairwise comparisons. CONCLUSION Lower CSF temperatures were observed in AD patients than in HS, probably due to decreased brain metabolism in AD. DWI-based MR thermometry as a noninvasive imaging method enabling the measurement of CSF temperatures may contribute to the diagnosis of AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Berrak Barutcu Asfuroğlu
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, Gazi University, 06500, Besevler, Ankara, Turkey.
| | - Tuğberk Andaç Topkan
- Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Nesrin Erdoğan Kaydu
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, Gazi University, 06500, Besevler, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Koji Sakai
- Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Ali Yusuf Öner
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, Gazi University, 06500, Besevler, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Yahya Karaman
- Department of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
| | - Kei Yamada
- Department of Radiology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
| | - E Turgut Tali
- Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, School of Medicine, Gazi University, 06500, Besevler, Ankara, Turkey.,Department of Radiology, School of Medicine, Lokman Hekim University, Ankara, Turkey
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Mueller C, Baird JF, Motl RW. Whole-Brain Metabolic Abnormalities Are Associated With Mobility in Older Adults With Multiple Sclerosis. Neurorehabil Neural Repair 2022; 36:286-297. [PMID: 35164595 DOI: 10.1177/15459683221076461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Older adults with multiple sclerosis (MS) experience mobility impairments, but conventional brain imaging is a poor predictor of walking abilities in this population. OBJECTIVE To test whether brain metabolites measured with Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) are associated with walking performance in older adults with MS. METHODS Fifteen older adults with MS (mean age: 60.9, SD: 5.1) and 22 age-matched healthy controls (mean age: 64.2, SD: 5.7) underwent whole-brain MRS and mobility testing. Levels of N-acetylaspartate (NAA), myo-inositol (MI), choline (CHO), and temperature in 47 brain regions were compared between groups and correlated with walking speed (Timed 25 Foot Walk) and walking endurance (Six-Minute Walk). RESULTS Older adults with MS had higher MI in 23 areas, including the bilateral frontal (right: t (21.449) = -2.605, P = .016; left: t (35) = -2.434, P = .020), temporal (right: t (35) = -3.063, P = .004; left: t (35) = -3.026, P = .005), and parietal lobes (right: t (21.100) = -2.886, P = .009; left: t (35) = -2.507, P = .017), and right thalamus (t (35) = -2.840, P = .007). MI in eleven regions correlated with walking speed, and MI in twelve regions correlated with walking endurance. NAA was lower in MS in the bilateral thalami (right: t (35) = 3.449, P < .001; left: t (35) = 2.061, P = .047), caudate nuclei (right: t (33) = 2.828, P = .008; left: t (32) = 2.132, P = .041), and posterior cingulum (right: t (35) = 3.077, P = .004; left: t (35) = 2.972, P = .005). NAA in four regions correlated with walking speed and endurance. Brain temperature was higher in MS patients in four regions, but did not correlate with mobility measures. There were no group differences in CHO. CONCLUSION MI and NAA may be useful imaging end-points for walking ability as a clinical outcome in older adults with MS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christina Mueller
- Department of Neurology, 9967University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
| | - Jessica F Baird
- Department of Physical Therapy, 9968University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
| | - Robert W Motl
- Department of Physical Therapy, 9968University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
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Bongioanni P, Del Carratore R, Corbianco S, Diana A, Cavallini G, Masciandaro SM, Dini M, Buizza R. Climate change and neurodegenerative diseases. ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH 2021; 201:111511. [PMID: 34126048 DOI: 10.1016/j.envres.2021.111511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2021] [Revised: 05/25/2021] [Accepted: 06/08/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
The climate change induced global warming, and in particular the increased frequency and intensity of heat waves, have been linked to health problems. Among them, scientific works have been reporting an increased incidence of neurological diseases, encompassing also neurodegenerative ones, such as Dementia of Alzheimer's type, Parkinson's Disease, and Motor Neuron Diseases. Although the increase in prevalence of neurodegenerative diseases is well documented by literature reports, the link between global warming and the enhanced prevalence of such diseases remains elusive. This is the main theme of our work, which aims to examine the connection between high temperature exposure and neurodegenerative diseases. Firstly, we evaluate the influence of high temperatures exposure on the pathophysiology of these disorders. Secondly, we discuss its effects on the thermoregulation, already compromised in affected patients, and its interference with processes of excitotoxicity, oxidative stress and neuroinflammation, all of them related with neurodegeneration. Finally, we investigate chronic versus acute stressors on body warming, and put forward a possible interpretation of the beneficial or detrimental effects on the brain, which is responsible for the incidence or progression of neurological disorders.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paolo Bongioanni
- Severe Acquired Brain Injuries Dpt Section, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Pisana, Pisa, Italy; NeuroCare Onlus, Pisa, Italy
| | | | - Silvia Corbianco
- Interdepartmental Research Centre on Biology and Pathology of Aging, University of Pisa, Italy; Human Movement and Rehabilitation Research Laboratory, Pisa, Italy
| | - Andrea Diana
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Cagliari, Cagliari, Italy
| | - Gabriella Cavallini
- Interdepartmental Research Centre on Biology and Pathology of Aging, University of Pisa, Italy
| | - Silvia M Masciandaro
- NeuroCare Onlus, Pisa, Italy; Institute of Clinical Physiology, National Research Council, Pisa, Italy
| | - Marco Dini
- Interdepartmental Research Centre on Biology and Pathology of Aging, University of Pisa, Italy; Human Movement and Rehabilitation Research Laboratory, Pisa, Italy
| | - Roberto Buizza
- Scuola Superiore Sant'Anna and Centre for Climate Change Studies and Sustainable Actions (3CSA), Pisa, Italy
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