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Ton C, Salehi S, Abasi S, Aggas JR, Liu R, Brandacher G, Guiseppi-Elie A, Grayson WL. Methods of ex vivo analysis of tissue status in vascularized composite allografts. J Transl Med 2023; 21:609. [PMID: 37684651 PMCID: PMC10492401 DOI: 10.1186/s12967-023-04379-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2023] [Accepted: 07/21/2023] [Indexed: 09/10/2023] Open
Abstract
Vascularized composite allotransplantation can improve quality of life and restore functionality. However, the complex tissue composition of vascularized composite allografts (VCAs) presents unique clinical challenges that increase the likelihood of transplant rejection. Under prolonged static cold storage, highly damage-susceptible tissues such as muscle and nerve undergo irreversible degradation that may render allografts non-functional. Skin-containing VCA elicits an immunogenic response that increases the risk of recipient allograft rejection. The development of quantitative metrics to evaluate VCAs prior to and following transplantation are key to mitigating allograft rejection. Correspondingly, a broad range of bioanalytical methods have emerged to assess the progression of VCA rejection and characterize transplantation outcomes. To consolidate the current range of relevant technologies and expand on potential for development, methods to evaluate ex vivo VCA status are herein reviewed and comparatively assessed. The use of implantable physiological status monitoring biochips, non-invasive bioimpedance monitoring to assess edema, and deep learning algorithms to fuse disparate inputs to stratify VCAs are identified.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carolyn Ton
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, 400 North Broadway, Smith Building 5023, Baltimore, MD, 21231, USA
- Translational Tissue Engineering Center, Johns Hopkins University, 400 North Broadway, Smith Building 5023, Baltimore, MD, 21231, USA
| | - Sara Salehi
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, 400 North Broadway, Smith Building 5023, Baltimore, MD, 21231, USA
- Translational Tissue Engineering Center, Johns Hopkins University, 400 North Broadway, Smith Building 5023, Baltimore, MD, 21231, USA
| | - Sara Abasi
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Center for Bioelectronics, Biosensors and Biochips (C3B®), Texas A&M University, Emerging Technologies Building 3120, 101 Bizzell St, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Center for Bioelectronics, Biosensors and Biochips (C3B®), Texas A&M University, Emerging Technologies Building 3120, 101 Bizzell St, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
- Media and Metabolism, Wildtype, Inc., 2325 3rd St., San Francisco, CA, 94107, USA
| | - John R Aggas
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Center for Bioelectronics, Biosensors and Biochips (C3B®), Texas A&M University, Emerging Technologies Building 3120, 101 Bizzell St, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Center for Bioelectronics, Biosensors and Biochips (C3B®), Texas A&M University, Emerging Technologies Building 3120, 101 Bizzell St, College Station, TX, 77843, USA
- Test Development, Roche Diagnostics, 9115 Hague Road, Indianapolis, IN, 46256, USA
| | - Renee Liu
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, 400 North Broadway, Smith Building 5023, Baltimore, MD, 21231, USA
- Translational Tissue Engineering Center, Johns Hopkins University, 400 North Broadway, Smith Building 5023, Baltimore, MD, 21231, USA
| | - Gerald Brandacher
- Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, Vascularized Composite Allotransplantation (VCA) Laboratory, Reconstructive Transplantation Program, Center for Advanced Physiologic Modeling (CAPM), Johns Hopkins University, Ross Research Building/Suite 749D, 720 Rutland Avenue, Baltimore, MD, 21205, USA.
| | - Anthony Guiseppi-Elie
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Center for Bioelectronics, Biosensors and Biochips (C3B®), Texas A&M University, Emerging Technologies Building 3120, 101 Bizzell St, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Center for Bioelectronics, Biosensors and Biochips (C3B®), Texas A&M University, Emerging Technologies Building 3120, 101 Bizzell St, College Station, TX, 77843, USA.
- Department of Cardiovascular Sciences, Houston Methodist Institute for Academic Medicine and Houston Methodist Research Institute, 6670 Bertner Ave., Houston, TX, USA.
- ABTECH Scientific, Inc., Biotechnology Research Park, 800 East Leigh Street, Richmond, VA, USA.
| | - Warren L Grayson
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, 400 North Broadway, Smith Building 5023, Baltimore, MD, 21231, USA.
- Translational Tissue Engineering Center, Johns Hopkins University, 400 North Broadway, Smith Building 5023, Baltimore, MD, 21231, USA.
- Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
- Institute for Nanobiotechnology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA.
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Sosnowski P, Sass P, Słonimska P, Płatek R, Kamińska J, Baczyński Keller J, Mucha P, Peszyńska-Sularz G, Czupryn A, Pikuła M, Piotrowski A, Janus Ł, Rodziewicz-Motowidło S, Skowron P, Sachadyn P. Regenerative Drug Discovery Using Ear Pinna Punch Wound Model in Mice. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2022; 15:ph15050610. [PMID: 35631437 PMCID: PMC9145447 DOI: 10.3390/ph15050610] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/10/2022] [Revised: 05/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/06/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023] Open
Abstract
The ear pinna is a complex tissue consisting of the dermis, cartilage, muscles, vessels, and nerves. Ear pinna healing is a model of regeneration in mammals. In some mammals, including rabbits, punch wounds in the ear pinna close spontaneously; in common-use laboratory mice, they remain for life. Agents inducing ear pinna healing are potential regenerative drugs. We tested the effects of selected bioactive agents on 2 mm ear pinna wound closure in BALB/c mice. Our previous research demonstrated that a DNA methyltransferase inhibitor, zebularine, remarkably induced ear pinna regeneration. Although experiments with two other demethylating agents, RG108 and hydralazine, were unsuccessful, a histone deacetylase inhibitor, valproic acid, was another epigenetic agent found to increase ear hole closure. In addition, we identified a pro-regenerative activity of 4-ketoretinoic acid, a retinoic acid metabolite. Attempts to counteract the regenerative effects of the demethylating agent zebularine, with folates as methyl donors, failed. Surprisingly, a high dose of methionine, another methyl donor, promoted ear hole closure. Moreover, we showed that the regenerated areas of ear pinna were supplied with nerve fibre networks and blood vessels. The ear punch model proved helpful in testing the pro-regenerative activities of small-molecule compounds and observations of peripheral nerve regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paweł Sosnowski
- Laboratory for Regenerative Biotechnology, Gdańsk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland; (P.S.); (P.S.); (P.S.); (R.P.); (J.K.); (J.B.K.)
| | - Piotr Sass
- Laboratory for Regenerative Biotechnology, Gdańsk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland; (P.S.); (P.S.); (P.S.); (R.P.); (J.K.); (J.B.K.)
| | - Paulina Słonimska
- Laboratory for Regenerative Biotechnology, Gdańsk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland; (P.S.); (P.S.); (P.S.); (R.P.); (J.K.); (J.B.K.)
| | - Rafał Płatek
- Laboratory for Regenerative Biotechnology, Gdańsk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland; (P.S.); (P.S.); (P.S.); (R.P.); (J.K.); (J.B.K.)
| | - Jolanta Kamińska
- Laboratory for Regenerative Biotechnology, Gdańsk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland; (P.S.); (P.S.); (P.S.); (R.P.); (J.K.); (J.B.K.)
| | - Jakub Baczyński Keller
- Laboratory for Regenerative Biotechnology, Gdańsk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland; (P.S.); (P.S.); (P.S.); (R.P.); (J.K.); (J.B.K.)
| | - Piotr Mucha
- Department of Molecular Biochemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland;
| | - Grażyna Peszyńska-Sularz
- Tri-City University Animal House—Research Service Centre, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-211 Gdańsk, Poland;
| | - Artur Czupryn
- Laboratory of Neurobiology, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology PAS, 02-093 Warsaw, Poland;
| | - Michał Pikuła
- Laboratory of Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine, Department of Embryology, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-211 Gdańsk, Poland;
| | - Arkadiusz Piotrowski
- Department of Biology and Pharmaceutical Botany, Faculty of Pharmacy, Medical University of Gdańsk, 80-416 Gdańsk, Poland;
| | | | | | - Piotr Skowron
- Department of Molecular Biotechnology, Faculty of Chemistry, University of Gdańsk, 80-308 Gdańsk, Poland;
| | - Paweł Sachadyn
- Laboratory for Regenerative Biotechnology, Gdańsk University of Technology, 80-233 Gdańsk, Poland; (P.S.); (P.S.); (P.S.); (R.P.); (J.K.); (J.B.K.)
- Correspondence:
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