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Preparation of crystalline polyimide nanofibers via solution crystallization. Polym J 2023. [DOI: 10.1038/s41428-023-00765-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
Abstract
AbstractTwo crystalline polyimide nanofibers (PINFs) with different morphologies were prepared. The crystalline unit cells of the aromatic PI crystals and the crystal morphologies of the fabricated PINFs were examined. PINF-I (lengths = 305 ± 152 nm and diameters = 12 ± 2 nm) was crystallized from crystalline PI dissolved in a concentrated sulfuric acid solution. The resulting PINF-I was isolated from this solution, and it did not aggregate in water. PINF-II with diameters of 105 ± 99 nm was prepared by dispersing PINF-I in a mixed water and t-butanol (TBA) solution (water:TBA = 4:1), followed by freeze-drying. Then, the PINF-II was heated to enhance its crystallinity. X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy studies of the heat-treated PINF-II revealed a PI crystalline unit cell [orthorhombic, a = 1.21 nm, b = 0.88 nm, and c = 2.23 nm (molecular chain axis direction)]. The crystal structure of the heat-treated PINF-II suggested that highly crystalline PINFs were fabricated in which the PI molecular chains were oriented along the direction of the fiber lengths.
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New Strategy for Inducing Surface Anisotropy in Polyimide Films for Nematics Orientation in Display Applications. NANOMATERIALS 2021; 11:nano11113107. [PMID: 34835871 PMCID: PMC8622647 DOI: 10.3390/nano11113107] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/15/2021] [Revised: 11/10/2021] [Accepted: 11/15/2021] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
Abstract
The operability of liquid crystal displays is strongly impacted by the orientation aspects of nematics, which in turn are affected by the alignment layer surface features. In this work, two polyimide (PI) structures are obtained based on a cycloaliphatic dianhydride and aromatic or aliphatic diamines with distinct flexibility. The attained PI films have high transmittance (T) for visible radiations, i.e., at 550 nm T > 80%. Here, a novel strategy for creating surface anisotropy in the samples that combines rubbing with a cloth and stretching via pressing is reported. Birefringence and atomic force microscopy (AFM) scans reveal that the generated orientation of the chains is affected by the chemical structure of the polymer and order of the steps involved in the surface treatment. Molecular modeling computations and wettability tests show that the PI structure and produced surface topography are competitive factors, which are impacting the intensity of the interactions with the nematic liquid crystals. The achieved results are of great relevance for designing of reliable display devices with improved uniform orientation of liquid crystals.
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Tan W, Dong J, Li Z, Zhang D, Zhao X, Zhang Q. Synthesis of organosoluble copolyimide and preparation of fibers by dry-spinning process on a large scale. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2017. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008317744868] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
An organosoluble copolyimide (co-PI) was synthesized from 3,3′,4,4′-benzophenonetetracarboxylic dianhydride (BTDA), 1,4-bis-(4-aimino-2-triflupromethyl-phenoxy)-benzene ( p-6FAPB), and 2-(4-aminophenyl)-5-aminobenzimidazole (BIA) via the one-step polymerization using N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP) as the solvent, and high-performance co-PI fibers were directly prepared by the dry-spinning process on a large scale. Scanning electron microscopic images show that all formulations of as-spun fibers exhibit elliptical cross sections as well as dense morphologies. The structural evolution of the co-PI fiber induced by the high rolling speed and post-heat-drawing treatment was studied by means of thermogravimetric analysis, dynamic thermomechanical analysis, and two-dimensional wide-angle X-ray diffraction (2D WAXD). With increasing rolling speeds, glass transition temperatures ( Tgs) and thermal stabilities of as-spun fibers slightly decrease, which may be resulted from the disentanglement of entangled molecular chains under the large deformation and high-temperature heating atmosphere in the spinning column. 2D WAXD data indicate that both increasing rolling speeds and post-heat-drawing treatment are beneficial for getting a highly ordered structure along the meridian direction of the fibers. The fibers treated at 430°C exhibit outstanding mechanical properties, and the tensile strength and modulus reach 1.44 GPa and 48.69 GPa, respectively, at a drawing ratio of 2.8.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wenjun Tan
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Fiber and Product, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jie Dong
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Fiber and Product, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhentao Li
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Fiber and Product, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, China
| | - Dianbo Zhang
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Fiber and Product, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xin Zhao
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Fiber and Product, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, China
| | - Qinghua Zhang
- Key Laboratory of High-Performance Fiber and Product, Ministry of Education, Shanghai, China
- College of Materials Science and Engineering, Donghua University, Shanghai, China
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Synthesis and characterization of branched phenylethynyl-terminated polyimides. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-015-0735-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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Luo L, Zheng Y, Huang J, Li K, Wang H, Feng Y, Wang X, Liu X. High-performance copoly(benzimidazole-benzoxazole-imide) fibers: Fabrication, structure, and properties. J Appl Polym Sci 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/app.42001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Longbo Luo
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material and Engineering; College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 People's Republic of China
| | - Yaxin Zheng
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material and Engineering; College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 People's Republic of China
| | - Jieyang Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material and Engineering; College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 People's Republic of China
| | - Ke Li
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material and Engineering; College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 People's Republic of China
| | - Huina Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material and Engineering; College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Feng
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material and Engineering; College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 People's Republic of China
| | - Xu Wang
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material and Engineering; College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 People's Republic of China
| | - Xiangyang Liu
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Material and Engineering; College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 People's Republic of China
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Heat stable and organosoluble benzoxazole or benzothiazole-containing poly(imide-ester)s and poly(etherimide-ester)s: synthesis and characterization. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-013-1300-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Babanzadeh S, Mehdipour-Ataei S, Mahjoub AR. Effect of nanosilica on the dielectric properties and thermal stability of polyimide/SiO2nanohybrid. Des Monomers Polym 2012. [DOI: 10.1080/15685551.2012.747159] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Samal Babanzadeh
- a Science Faculty , Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute , P.O. Box 14965/115, Tehran , Iran
| | - Shahram Mehdipour-Ataei
- a Science Faculty , Iran Polymer and Petrochemical Institute , P.O. Box 14965/115, Tehran , Iran
| | - Ali Reza Mahjoub
- b Department of Chemistry , Tarbiat Modares University , Tehran , 141554838 , Iran
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Aram E, Mehdipour-Ataei S. Preparation of thermally stable, low dielectric constant, pyridine-based polyimide and related nanofoams. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.38687] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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Mehdipour-Ataei S, Mahmoodi A. Heat-resistant pyridine-based poly(ether-ester)s: Synthesis, characterization and properties. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-013-1192-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Gao QS, Tian GF, Qi SL, Wu ZP, Wu DZ. Synthesis and characterization of amino functionalized ladder-like polysilsesquioxanes and their hybrid films with polyimide. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-013-1187-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Cheng ZH, Wang XY, Zhang QH. SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF SOLUBLE POLYMIDES CONTAINING BENZIMIDAZOLE MOIETY. ACTA POLYM SIN 2012. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1105.2012.11386] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Mehdipour-Ataei S, Nazari Y. New fluorene-based thermally stable five- and six-membered rings polyimides with enhanced solubility. J Appl Polym Sci 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/app.35321] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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