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Xu W, Wang Z, Cao H, Zhou L, Jiang N, Ke K, Liu Z, Yang W, Yang M. Optimization of the Thermally Conductive Low- k Polymer Dielectrics Based on Multisource Free-Volume Effects. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:16809-16819. [PMID: 38502907 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c00553] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 03/21/2024]
Abstract
Polymers/polymer matrix composites possessing low dielectric constants (low-k polymer dielectrics) contribute to the advance of electronics, for instance, microprocessor chips, mobile phone antennas, and data communication terminals. However, the intrinsic long-chain structural characteristic results in poor thermal conductivities, which draw heat accumulation and undermine the outstanding low-k performance of polymers. Herein, multisource free-volume effects that combine two novel kinds of extra free volume with the known in-cage free volume of polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxanes (POSSs) are discussed to reduce the capacity for dielectric constant reduction. The multisource free-volume effects of POSSs are associated with the thermal conductive network formed by the hexagonal boron nitride (BN) in the polymer matrix. The results show a decent balance between low-k performance (dielectric constant is 2.08 at 1 MHz and 1.98 at 10 GHz) and thermal conductivity (0.555 W m-1 K-1, 4.91 times the matrix). The results provide a new idea to maximize the free-volume effects of POSSs to optimize dielectric properties together with other desired performances for the dielectrics.
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Affiliation(s)
- Weidi Xu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Ziyang Wang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Hong Cao
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Ling Zhou
- School of Materials Scence and Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei 430068, China
| | - Niu Jiang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Kai Ke
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Zhengying Liu
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Wei Yang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
| | - Mingbo Yang
- College of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering, Sichuan University, Chengdu 610065, China
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Jiang J, Wang Z, Sun Y, Qian Z, Cao Z, Wang Z, Zhou G. Amorphous Poly (Aryl Ether Ketones) Containing Methylene Groups with Excellent Thermal Resistance, Dielectric Properties and Mechanical Performance. Polymers (Basel) 2023; 15:4330. [PMID: 37960010 PMCID: PMC10650800 DOI: 10.3390/polym15214330] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 09/14/2023] [Accepted: 09/15/2023] [Indexed: 11/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Low-dielectric constant polymers are widely used in various microelectronic materials. With the development of 5G communication technology, there is an urgent need for polymer materials with low dielectric constant at high frequency, good thermal resistance, and mechanical properties. In this study, four novel poly (aryl ether ketone) (PAEK) containing different numbers of methylene groups were synthesized via nucleophilic polycondensation reaction. At 10 GHz, these polymer films exhibit excellent dielectric properties with dielectric constants as low as 2.76. The relationship between the dielectric constant and the number of methylene groups is illustrated by constructing the amorphous accumulation cell model. In addition, methylene groups provided the polymer with favorable mechanical performance, including Young's modulus in the range of 2.17-2.21 GPa, the tensile strength from 82.0 to 88.5 MPa and the elongation at the break achieved 7.94%, respectively. Simultaneously, the polymer maintains good thermal resistance with a glass transition temperature (Tg) reaching 216 °C. The result indicates that the obtained novel PAEK is potentially valuable in the field of high-frequency communications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingwei Jiang
- Division of Energy Materials (DNL22), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China; (J.J.); (Y.S.); (Z.Q.); (Z.C.)
- School of Textile and Material Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China;
| | - Zhichao Wang
- School of Textile and Material Engineering, Dalian Polytechnic University, Dalian 116034, China;
| | - Yunlong Sun
- Division of Energy Materials (DNL22), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China; (J.J.); (Y.S.); (Z.Q.); (Z.C.)
| | - Zengxu Qian
- Division of Energy Materials (DNL22), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China; (J.J.); (Y.S.); (Z.Q.); (Z.C.)
| | - Zengwen Cao
- Division of Energy Materials (DNL22), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China; (J.J.); (Y.S.); (Z.Q.); (Z.C.)
| | - Zhipeng Wang
- Division of Energy Materials (DNL22), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China; (J.J.); (Y.S.); (Z.Q.); (Z.C.)
| | - Guangyuan Zhou
- Division of Energy Materials (DNL22), Dalian Institute of Chemical Physics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Dalian 116023, China; (J.J.); (Y.S.); (Z.Q.); (Z.C.)
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Wang X, Guo S, Niu Z. Synthesis of a ZSM-5 (core)/SAPO-11 (shell) composite zeolite and its catalytic performance in the methylation of naphthalene with methanol. RSC Adv 2023; 13:2081-2089. [PMID: 36712614 PMCID: PMC9833296 DOI: 10.1039/d2ra07499k] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/25/2022] [Accepted: 01/02/2023] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
In the present work, a ZSM-5 (core)/SAPO-11 (shell) composite was prepared by the hydrothermal method and characterized by X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), temperature programmed desorption of ammonia (NH3-TPD), and other characterization techniques. The catalytic performance of ZSM-5/SAPO-11 for the methylation of naphthalene with methanol was also studied. For comparison, the mechanical mixture was prepared through the blending of ZSM-5 and SAPO-11. The experimental results showed ZSM-5/SAPO-11 has been prepared with good crystallization, and exhibited a core-shell structure, with the ZSM-5 phase as the core and the SAPO-11 phase as the shell. The pore size of ZSM-5/SAPO-11 was between that of ZSM-5 and SAPO-11, and it had fewer acid sites than ZSM-5 and the mechanical mixture but more acid sites than SAPO-11. The excellent catalytic performance of ZSM-5/SAPO-11 was due to suitable pore size and acidity. The formation mechanism of the ZSM-5/SAPO-11 composite zeolite was also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoxiao Wang
- College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Shanxi Key Laboratory of High Value Utilization of Coal Gangue, Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuanPR China
| | - Shilong Guo
- College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Shanxi Key Laboratory of High Value Utilization of Coal Gangue, Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuanPR China
| | - Ziyan Niu
- College of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Shanxi Key Laboratory of High Value Utilization of Coal Gangue, Taiyuan University of Science and TechnologyTaiyuanPR China,WuXi AppTec (Tianjin) Co., Ltd.TianjinPR China
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Chen KY, Yan M, Luo KH, Wei Y, Yeh JM. Comparative Studies of the Dielectric Properties of Polyester Imide Composite Membranes Containing Hydrophilic and Hydrophobic Mesoporous Silica Particles. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2022; 16:ma16010140. [PMID: 36614477 PMCID: PMC9821041 DOI: 10.3390/ma16010140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/23/2022] [Revised: 12/12/2022] [Accepted: 12/20/2022] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
In this paper, comparative studies of hydrophilic and hydrophobic mesoporous silica particles (MSPs) on the dielectric properties of their derivative polyester imide (PEI) composite membranes were investigated. A series of hydrophilic and hydrophobic MSPs were synthesized with the base-catalyzed sol-gel process of TEOS, MTMS, and APTES at a distinctive feeding ratio with a non-surfactant template of D-(-)-Fructose as the pore-forming agent. Subsequently, the MSPs were blended with the diamine of APAB, followed by introducing the dianhydride of TAHQ with mechanical stirring for 24 h. The obtained viscous solution was subsequently coated onto a copper foil, 36 μm in thickness, followed by performing thermal imidization at specifically programmed heating. The dielectric constant of the prepared membranes was found to show an obvious trend: PEI containing hydrophilic MSPs > PEI > PEI containing hydrophobic MSPs. Moreover, the higher the loading of hydrophilic MSPs, the higher the value of the dielectric constant and loss tangent. On the contrary, the higher the loading of hydrophobic MSPs, the lower the value of the dielectric constant with an almost unchanged loss tangent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuan-Ying Chen
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Nanotechnology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung Li District, Taoyuan City 32023, Taiwan
| | - Minsi Yan
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Nanotechnology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung Li District, Taoyuan City 32023, Taiwan
| | - Kun-Hao Luo
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Nanotechnology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung Li District, Taoyuan City 32023, Taiwan
| | - Yen Wei
- Department of Chemistry, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China
| | - Jui-Ming Yeh
- Department of Chemistry and Center for Nanotechnology, Chung Yuan Christian University, Chung Li District, Taoyuan City 32023, Taiwan
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Dong X, Wan B, Zheng MS, Xu H, Gao J, Chen G, Zha JW. Emerging ionic liquid-induced porous polyimide films toward ultralow permittivity, improved hydrophobic and electromagnetic wave absorption. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125382] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/31/2022]
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Zhang W, Jiang H, Nie Y, Fang X, Chen G. Composite films with low dielectric constant and dielectric loss factor at high frequency prepared from polyimide and polytetrafluoroethylene. POLYM ENG SCI 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/pen.26181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Wang Zhang
- College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou China
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo China
| | - Hanzhou Jiang
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo China
| | - Yong Nie
- College of Chemical Engineering Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou China
| | - Xingzhong Fang
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo China
| | - Guofei Chen
- Ningbo Institute of Materials Technology and Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences Ningbo China
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A Facile Strategy for Intrinsic Low-Dk and Low-Df Polyimides Enabled by Spirobifluorene Groups. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-022-2824-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Chen YC, Lin YC, Chang EC, Kuo CC, Ueda M, Chen WC. Investigation of the structure–dielectric relationship of polyimides with ultralow dielectric constant and dissipation factors using density functional theory. POLYMER 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2022.125184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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Fluorine Substitution Effect on the Material Properties in Transparent Aromatic Polyimides. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-022-2702-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Wu X, Cai J, Cheng Y. Synthesis and characterization of high fluorine‐containing polyimides with low‐dielectric constant. J Appl Polym Sci 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/app.51972] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xueliang Wu
- Department of Materials Science Fudan University Shanghai China
| | - Jing Cai
- Department of Materials Science Fudan University Shanghai China
| | - Yuanrong Cheng
- Department of Materials Science Fudan University Shanghai China
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Structure of polyamide 6/poly(ethylene terephthalate) blends under high cooling rate and shear stress and their moisture-sensitive properties. POLYMER 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2020.122817] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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