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Liu C, Zhou D, Yang K, Xu N, Peng J, Zhu Z. Research progress on the pathogenesis of the SDHB mutation and related diseases. Biomed Pharmacother 2023; 167:115500. [PMID: 37734265 DOI: 10.1016/j.biopha.2023.115500] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/12/2023] [Revised: 09/01/2023] [Accepted: 09/12/2023] [Indexed: 09/23/2023] Open
Abstract
With the improvement of genetic testing technology in diseases in recent years, researchers have a more detailed and clear understanding of the source of cancers. Succinate dehydrogenase B (SDHB), a mitochondrial gene, is related to the metabolic activities of cells and tissues throughout the body. The mutations of SDHB have been found in pheochromocytoma, paraganglioma and other cancers, and is proved to affect the occurrence and progress of those cancers due to the important structural functions. The importance of SDHB is attracting more and more attention of researchers, however, reviews on the structure and function of SDHB, as well as on the mechanism of its carcinogenesis is inadequate. This paper reviews the relationship between SDHB mutations and related cancers, discusses the molecular mechanism of SDHB mutations that may lead to tumor formation, analyzes the mutation spectrum, structural domains, and penetrance of SDHB and sorts out some of the previously discovered diseases. For the patients with SDHB mutation, it is recommended that people in SDHB mutation families undergo regular genetic testing or SDHB immunohistochemistry (IHC). The purpose of this paper is hopefully to provide some reference and help for follow-up researches on SDHB.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang Liu
- Ambulatory Surgical Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Road, Kunming 650032, China
| | - Dayang Zhou
- Ambulatory Surgical Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Road, Kunming 650032, China
| | - Kexin Yang
- Department of Surgical oncology, Yunnan Cancer Hospital, 519 Kunzhou Road, Kunming, 650118, China
| | - Ning Xu
- Ambulatory Surgical Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Road, Kunming 650032, China
| | - Jibang Peng
- Department of Surgical oncology, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Road, Kunming 650032, China
| | - Zhu Zhu
- Ambulatory Surgical Center, First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, 295 Xichang Road, Kunming 650032, China.
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Fabries P, Drogou C, Sauvet F, Nespoulous O, Erkel MC, Marchandot V, Bouaziz W, Lepetit B, Hamm-Hornez AP, Malgoyre A, Koulmann N, Gomez-Merino D, Chennaoui M. The HMOX2 polymorphism contributes to the carotid body chemoreflex in European sea-level residents by regulating hypoxic ventilatory responses. Front Med (Lausanne) 2022; 9:1000786. [PMID: 36405624 PMCID: PMC9669423 DOI: 10.3389/fmed.2022.1000786] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/22/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 10/18/2023] Open
Abstract
This study investigates whether a functional single nucleotide polymorphism of HMOX2 (heme oxygenase-2) (rs4786504 T>C) is involved in individual chemosensitivity to acute hypoxia, as assessed by ventilatory responses, in European individuals. These responses were obtained at rest and during submaximal exercise, using a standardized and validated protocol for exposure to acute normobaric hypoxia. Carriers of the ancestral T allele (n = 44) have significantly lower resting and exercise hypoxic ventilatory responses than C/C homozygous carriers (n = 40). In the literature, a hypoxic ventilatory response threshold to exercise has been identified as an independent predictor of severe high altitude-illness (SHAI). Our study shows that carriers of the T allele have a higher risk of SHAI than carriers of the mutated C/C genotype. Secondarily, we were also interested in COMT (rs4680 G > A) polymorphism, which may be indirectly involved in the chemoreflex response through modulation of autonomic nervous system activity. Significant differences are present between COMT genotypes for oxygen saturation and ventilatory responses to hypoxia at rest. In conclusion, this study adds information on genetic factors involved in individual vulnerability to acute hypoxia and supports the critical role of the ≪ O2 sensor ≫ - heme oxygenase-2 - in the chemosensitivity of carotid bodies in Humans.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pierre Fabries
- French Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute – IRBA, Brétigny-sur-Orge, France
- French Military Health Academy - Ecole du Val-de-Grâce, Paris, France
- Laboratoire de Biologie de l'Exercice pour la Performance et la Santé – LBEPS – UMR, Université Paris-Saclay, IRBA, Evry-Courcouronnes, France
| | - Catherine Drogou
- French Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute – IRBA, Brétigny-sur-Orge, France
- Vigilance Fatigue Sommeil et Santé Publique – VIFASOM – UPR 7330, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Fabien Sauvet
- French Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute – IRBA, Brétigny-sur-Orge, France
- French Military Health Academy - Ecole du Val-de-Grâce, Paris, France
- Vigilance Fatigue Sommeil et Santé Publique – VIFASOM – UPR 7330, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Olivier Nespoulous
- French Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute – IRBA, Brétigny-sur-Orge, France
| | - Marie-Claire Erkel
- French Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute – IRBA, Brétigny-sur-Orge, France
- Vigilance Fatigue Sommeil et Santé Publique – VIFASOM – UPR 7330, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | | | - Walid Bouaziz
- French Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute – IRBA, Brétigny-sur-Orge, France
| | - Benoît Lepetit
- French Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute – IRBA, Brétigny-sur-Orge, France
- Laboratoire de Biologie de l'Exercice pour la Performance et la Santé – LBEPS – UMR, Université Paris-Saclay, IRBA, Evry-Courcouronnes, France
| | | | - Alexandra Malgoyre
- French Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute – IRBA, Brétigny-sur-Orge, France
- Laboratoire de Biologie de l'Exercice pour la Performance et la Santé – LBEPS – UMR, Université Paris-Saclay, IRBA, Evry-Courcouronnes, France
| | - Nathalie Koulmann
- French Military Health Academy - Ecole du Val-de-Grâce, Paris, France
- Laboratoire de Biologie de l'Exercice pour la Performance et la Santé – LBEPS – UMR, Université Paris-Saclay, IRBA, Evry-Courcouronnes, France
| | - Danielle Gomez-Merino
- French Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute – IRBA, Brétigny-sur-Orge, France
- Vigilance Fatigue Sommeil et Santé Publique – VIFASOM – UPR 7330, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France
| | - Mounir Chennaoui
- French Armed Forces Biomedical Research Institute – IRBA, Brétigny-sur-Orge, France
- Vigilance Fatigue Sommeil et Santé Publique – VIFASOM – UPR 7330, Université de Paris Cité, Paris, France
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Gonzalez NC, Kuwahira I. Systemic Oxygen Transport with Rest, Exercise, and Hypoxia: A Comparison of Humans, Rats, and Mice. Compr Physiol 2018; 8:1537-1573. [PMID: 30215861 DOI: 10.1002/cphy.c170051] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The objective of this article is to compare and contrast the known characteristics of the systemic O2 transport of humans, rats, and mice at rest and during exercise in normoxia and hypoxia. This analysis should help understand when rodent O2 transport findings can-and cannot-be applied to human responses to similar conditions. The O2 -transport system was analyzed as composed of four linked conductances: ventilation, alveolo-capillary diffusion, circulatory convection, and tissue capillary-cell diffusion. While the mechanisms of O2 transport are similar in the three species, the quantitative differences are naturally large. There are abundant data on total O2 consumption and on ventilatory and pulmonary diffusive conductances under resting conditions in the three species; however, there is much less available information on pulmonary gas exchange, circulatory O2 convection, and tissue O2 diffusion in mice. The scarcity of data largely derives from the difficulty of obtaining blood samples in these small animals and highlights the need for additional research in this area. In spite of the large quantitative differences in absolute and mass-specific O2 flux, available evidence indicates that resting alveolar and arterial and venous blood PO2 values under normoxia are similar in the three species. Additionally, at least in rats, alveolar and arterial blood PO2 under hypoxia and exercise remain closer to the resting values than those observed in humans. This is achieved by a greater ventilatory response, coupled with a closer value of arterial to alveolar PO2 , suggesting a greater efficacy of gas exchange in the rats. © 2018 American Physiological Society. Compr Physiol 8:1537-1573, 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Norberto C Gonzalez
- Department of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Kansas Medical Center, Kansas City, Kansas, USA
| | - Ichiro Kuwahira
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Tokai University School of Medicine, Tokai University Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
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Płoszczyca K, Langfort J, Czuba M. The Effects of Altitude Training on Erythropoietic Response and Hematological Variables in Adult Athletes: A Narrative Review. Front Physiol 2018; 9:375. [PMID: 29695978 PMCID: PMC5904371 DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2018.00375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/18/2017] [Accepted: 03/27/2018] [Indexed: 02/02/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: One of the goals of altitude training is to increase blood oxygen-carrying capacity in order to improve sea-level endurance performance in athletes. The elevated erythropoietin (EPO) production in hypoxia is a key factor in the achievement of enhanced hematological variables. The level of the EPO increase and acceleration of erythropoiesis depend on the duration of exposure and degree of hypoxia. Furthermore, many other factors may affect the hematological response to altitude training. Aim: The purpose of this narrative review was to: (1) analyze the kinetics of EPO and hematological variables during and after altitude training; (2) summarize the current state of knowledge about the possible causes of individual or cohort differences in EPO and hematological response to altitude training; (3) formulate practical guidelines for athletes to improve the efficiency of altitude training. Methods: A narrative review was performed following an electronic search of the databases PubMed/MEDLINE and SPORTDiscus via EBSCO for all English-language articles published between 1997 and 2017. Results: Complete unification of results from studies on EPO kinetics was difficult due to different time and frequency of blood sampling by different researchers during and after altitude training, but the data presented in the reviewed literature allowed us to detect certain trends. The results of the reviewed studies were divergent and indicated either increase or no change of hematological variables following altitude training. Factors that may affect the hematological response to altitude training include hypoxic dose, training content, training background of athletes, and/or individual variability of EPO production. Conclusions: Despite the potential benefits arising from altitude training, its effectiveness in improving hematological variables is still debatable. Further research and better understanding of factors influencing the response to altitude, as well as factors affecting the suitable measurement and interpretation of study results, are needed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamila Płoszczyca
- Department of Sports Training, Academy of Physical Education of Katowice, Katowice, Poland
| | - Józef Langfort
- Department of Sports Training, Academy of Physical Education of Katowice, Katowice, Poland
| | - Miłosz Czuba
- Department of Physiology, Institute of Sport, Warsaw, Poland
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Richalet JP, Lhuissier FJ, Larmignat P, Canouï-Poitrine F. Évaluation de la tolérance à l’hypoxie et susceptibilité aux pathologies de haute altitude. Sci Sports 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.scispo.2015.10.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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Risk prediction score for severe high altitude illness: a cohort study. PLoS One 2014; 9:e100642. [PMID: 25068815 PMCID: PMC4113313 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0100642] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2014] [Accepted: 05/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Risk prediction of acute mountain sickness, high altitude (HA) pulmonary or cerebral edema is currently based on clinical assessment. Our objective was to develop a risk prediction score of Severe High Altitude Illness (SHAI) combining clinical and physiological factors. Study population was 1017 sea-level subjects who performed a hypoxia exercise test before a stay at HA. The outcome was the occurrence of SHAI during HA exposure. Two scores were built, according to the presence (PRE, n = 537) or absence (ABS, n = 480) of previous experience at HA, using multivariate logistic regression. Calibration was evaluated by Hosmer-Lemeshow chisquare test and discrimination by Area Under ROC Curve (AUC) and Net Reclassification Index (NRI). Results The score was a linear combination of history of SHAI, ventilatory and cardiac response to hypoxia at exercise, speed of ascent, desaturation during hypoxic exercise, history of migraine, geographical location, female sex, age under 46 and regular physical activity. In the PRE/ABS groups, the score ranged from 0 to 12/10, a cut-off of 5/5.5 gave a sensitivity of 87%/87% and a specificity of 82%/73%. Adding physiological variables via the hypoxic exercise test improved the discrimination ability of the models: AUC increased by 7% to 0.91 (95%CI: 0.87–0.93) and 17% to 0.89 (95%CI: 0.85–0.91), NRI was 30% and 54% in the PRE and ABS groups respectively. A score computed with ten clinical, environmental and physiological factors accurately predicted the risk of SHAI in a large cohort of sea-level residents visiting HA regions.
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Costalat G, Pichon A, Coquart J, Bauer F, Lemaître F. Cardio-ventilatory responses to poikilocapnic hypoxia and hypercapnia in trained breath-hold divers. Respir Physiol Neurobiol 2014; 192:48-54. [DOI: 10.1016/j.resp.2013.12.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2013] [Revised: 11/15/2013] [Accepted: 12/06/2013] [Indexed: 01/01/2023]
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Richalet JP, Larmignat P, Poitrine E, Letournel M, Canouï-Poitrine F. Physiological Risk Factors for Severe High-Altitude Illness. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2012; 185:192-8. [DOI: 10.1164/rccm.201108-1396oc] [Citation(s) in RCA: 177] [Impact Index Per Article: 14.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023] Open
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Holmes-Adie syndrome associated with high altitude pulmonary edema and low chemo-responsiveness to hypoxia. Clin Auton Res 2010; 21:55-6. [DOI: 10.1007/s10286-010-0081-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2010] [Accepted: 08/02/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Sightings edited by John W. Severinghaus. High Alt Med Biol 2010. [DOI: 10.1089/ham.2010.1123] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
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