1
|
Bevilacqua A, Campaniello D, Speranza B, Altieri C, Sinigaglia M, Corbo MR. Two Nonthermal Technologies for Food Safety and Quality-Ultrasound and High Pressure Homogenization: Effects on Microorganisms, Advances, and Possibilities: A Review. J Food Prot 2019; 82:2049-2064. [PMID: 31702965 DOI: 10.4315/0362-028x.jfp-19-059] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/31/2022]
Abstract
Some nonthermal technologies have gained special interest as alternative approaches to thermal treatments. High pressure homogenization (HPH) and ultrasound (US) are two of the most promising approaches. They rely upon two different modes of action, although they share some mechanisms or ways of actions (mechanic burden against cells, cavitation and micronization, primary targets being the cell wall and the membrane, temperature and pressure playing important roles for their antimicrobial potential, and their effect on cells can be either positive or negative). HPH is generally used in milk and dairy products to break lipid micelles, whereas US is used for mixing and/or to obtain active compounds of food. HPH and US have been tested on pathogens and spoilers with different effects; thus, the main goal of this article is to describe how US and HPH act on biological systems, with a focus on antimicrobial activity, mode of action, positive effects, and equipment. The article is composed of three main parts: (i) an overview of US and HPH, with a focus on some results covered by other reviews (mode of action toward microorganisms and effect on enzymes) and some new data (positive effect and modulation of metabolism); (ii) a tentative approach for a comparative resistance of microorganisms; and (iii) future perspectives.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Antonio Bevilacqua
- Department of the Science of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| | - Daniela Campaniello
- Department of the Science of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| | - Barbara Speranza
- Department of the Science of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| | - Clelia Altieri
- Department of the Science of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| | - Milena Sinigaglia
- Department of the Science of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| | - Maria Rosaria Corbo
- Department of the Science of Agriculture, Food and Environment, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Dos Santos Aguilar JG, Cristianini M, Sato HH. Modification of enzymes by use of high-pressure homogenization. Food Res Int 2018; 109:120-125. [PMID: 29803433 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodres.2018.04.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/13/2017] [Revised: 03/31/2018] [Accepted: 04/12/2018] [Indexed: 01/29/2023]
Abstract
High-pressure is an emerging and relatively new technology that can modify various molecules. High-pressure homogenization (HPH) has been used in several studies on protein modification, especially in enzymes used or found in food, from animal, plant or microbial resources. According to the literature, the enzymatic activity can be modulated under pressure causing inactivation, stabilization or activation of the enzymes, which, depending on the point of view could be very useful. Homogenization can generate changes in the structure of the enzyme modifying various chemical bonds (mainly weak bonds) causing different denaturation levels and, consequently, affecting the catalytic activity. This review aims to describe the various alterations due to HPH treatment in enzymes, to show the influence of high-pressure on proteins and to report the HPH effects on the enzymatic activity of different enzymes employed in the food industry and research.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Marcelo Cristianini
- Department of Food Technology, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 80, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | - Helia Harumi Sato
- Department of Food Science, School of Food Engineering, University of Campinas, Rua Monteiro Lobato, 80, Campinas, SP, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Spotti MJ, Campanella OH. Functional modifications by physical treatments of dietary fibers used in food formulations. Curr Opin Food Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cofs.2017.10.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
|
4
|
Martínez-Monteagudo SI, Yan B, Balasubramaniam VM. Engineering Process Characterization of High-Pressure Homogenization—from Laboratory to Industrial Scale. FOOD ENGINEERING REVIEWS 2016. [DOI: 10.1007/s12393-016-9151-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
|
5
|
Rajendran SRCK, Udenigwe CC, Yada RY. Nanochemistry of Protein-Based Delivery Agents. Front Chem 2016; 4:31. [PMID: 27489854 PMCID: PMC4951518 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2016.00031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2016] [Accepted: 07/05/2016] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The past decade has seen an increased interest in the conversion of food proteins into functional biomaterials, including their use for loading and delivery of physiologically active compounds such as nutraceuticals and pharmaceuticals. Proteins possess a competitive advantage over other platforms for the development of nanodelivery systems since they are biocompatible, amphipathic, and widely available. Proteins also have unique molecular structures and diverse functional groups that can be selectively modified to alter encapsulation and release properties. A number of physical and chemical methods have been used for preparing protein nanoformulations, each based on different underlying protein chemistry. This review focuses on the chemistry of the reorganization and/or modification of proteins into functional nanostructures for delivery, from the perspective of their preparation, functionality, stability and physiological behavior.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
| | - Chibuike C Udenigwe
- Department of Environmental Sciences, Dalhousie University Truro, NS, Canada
| | - Rickey Y Yada
- Faculty of Land and Food Systems, University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, Canada
| |
Collapse
|
6
|
Porto BC, Augusto PE, Terekhov A, Hamaker BR, Cristianini M. Effect of dynamic high pressure on technological properties of cashew tree gum (Anacardium occidentale L.). Carbohydr Polym 2015; 129:187-93. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2015.04.052] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/30/2014] [Revised: 03/17/2015] [Accepted: 04/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
|
7
|
Leite Júnior BRDC, Tribst AAL, Cristianini M. High Pressure Homogenization of Porcine Pepsin Protease: Effects on Enzyme Activity, Stability, Milk Coagulation Profile and Gel Development. PLoS One 2015; 10:e0125061. [PMID: 25938823 PMCID: PMC4418662 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0125061] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2014] [Accepted: 03/20/2015] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
This study investigated the effect of high pressure homogenization (HPH) (up to 190 MPa) on porcine pepsin (proteolytic and milk-clotting activities), and the consequences of using the processed enzyme in milk coagulation and gel formation (rheological profile, proteolysis, syneresis, and microstructure). Although the proteolytic activity (PA) was not altered immediately after the HPH process, it reduced during enzyme storage, with a 5% decrease after 60 days of storage for samples obtained with the enzyme processed at 50, 100 and 150 MPa. HPH increased the milk-clotting activity (MCA) of the enzyme processed at 150 MPa, being 15% higher than the MCA of non-processed samples after 60 days of storage. The enzyme processed at 150 MPa produced faster aggregation and a more consistent milk gel (G' value 92% higher after 90 minutes) when compared with the non-processed enzyme. In addition, the gels produced with the enzyme processed at 150 MPa showed greater syneresis after 40 minutes of coagulation (forming a more compact protein network) and lower porosity (evidenced by confocal microscopy). These effects on the milk gel can be associated with the increment in MCA and reduction in PA caused by the effects of HPH on pepsin during storage. According to the results, HPH stands out as a process capable of changing the proteolytic characteristics of porcine pepsin, with improvements on the milk coagulation step and gel characteristics. Therefore, the porcine pepsin submitted to HPH process can be a suitable alternative for the production of cheese.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Bruno Ricardo de Castro Leite Júnior
- Department of Food Technology (DTA), School of Food Engineering (FEA), University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Monteiro Lobato, Campinas, S.P., Brazil
- * E-mail:
| | - Alline Artigiani Lima Tribst
- Department of Food Technology (DTA), School of Food Engineering (FEA), University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Monteiro Lobato, Campinas, S.P., Brazil
| | - Marcelo Cristianini
- Department of Food Technology (DTA), School of Food Engineering (FEA), University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Monteiro Lobato, Campinas, S.P., Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
8
|
Tribst AAL, Cota J, Murakami MT, Cristianini M. Effects of high pressure homogenization on the activity, stability, kinetics and three-dimensional conformation of a glucose oxidase produced by Aspergillus niger. PLoS One 2014; 9:e103410. [PMID: 25061935 PMCID: PMC4111585 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0103410] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2014] [Accepted: 07/02/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
High pressure homogenization (HPH) is a non-thermal method, which has been employed to change the activity and stability of biotechnologically relevant enzymes. This work investigated how HPH affects the structural and functional characteristics of a glucose oxidase (GO) from Aspergillus niger. The enzyme was homogenized at 75 and 150 MPa and the effects were evaluated with respect to the enzyme activity, stability, kinetic parameters and molecular structure. The enzyme showed a pH-dependent response to the HPH treatment, with reduction or maintenance of activity at pH 4.5–6.0 and a remarkable activity increase (30–300%) at pH 6.5 in all tested temperatures (15, 50 and 75°C). The enzyme thermal tolerance was reduced due to HPH treatment and the storage for 24 h at high temperatures (50 and 75°C) also caused a reduction of activity. Interestingly, at lower temperatures (15°C) the activity levels were slightly higher than that observed for native enzyme or at least maintained. These effects of HPH treatment on function and stability of GO were further investigated by spectroscopic methods. Both fluorescence and circular dichroism revealed conformational changes in the molecular structure of the enzyme that might be associated with the distinct functional and stability behavior of GO.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Alline Artigiani Lima Tribst
- Department of Food Technology (DTA), School of Food Engineering (FEA), University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil
- * E-mail:
| | - Júnio Cota
- Department of Food Science (DCA), School of Food Engineering (FEA), University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil
- Brazilian Bioethanol Science and Technology Laboratory (CTBE/CNPEM), Campinas, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Marcelo Cristianini
- Department of Food Technology (DTA), School of Food Engineering (FEA), University of Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, SP, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|
9
|
Leite Júnior BRDC, Tribst AAL, Cristianini M. Proteolytic and milk-clotting activities of calf rennet processed by high pressure homogenization and the influence on the rheological behavior of the milk coagulation process. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2013.11.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
|
10
|
Tribst AA, Augusto PE, Cristianini M. Multi-pass high pressure homogenization of commercial enzymes: Effect on the activities of glucose oxidase, neutral protease and amyloglucosidase at different temperatures. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2013.01.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
11
|
Tribst AAL, Cristianini M. Changes in commercial glucose oxidase activity by high pressure homogenization. INNOV FOOD SCI EMERG 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2012.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|