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Xylooligosaccharides: prebiotic potential from agro-industrial residue, production strategies and prospects. BIOCATALYSIS AND AGRICULTURAL BIOTECHNOLOGY 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2021.102190] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Kruschitz A, Nidetzky B. Downstream processing technologies in the biocatalytic production of oligosaccharides. Biotechnol Adv 2020; 43:107568. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2020.107568] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2019] [Revised: 04/27/2020] [Accepted: 05/17/2020] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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Fang H, Kandhola G, Rajan K, Djioleu A, Carrier DJ, Hood KR, Hood EE. Effects of Oligosaccharides Isolated From Pinewood Hot Water Pre-hydrolyzates on Recombinant Cellulases. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2018; 6:55. [PMID: 29868572 PMCID: PMC5962771 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2018.00055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/27/2017] [Accepted: 04/23/2018] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Loblolly pine residues have enormous potential to be the raw material for advanced biofuel production due to extensive sources and high cellulose content. Hot water (HW) pretreatment, while being a relatively economical and clean technology for the deconstruction of lignocellulosic biomass, could also inhibit the ensuing enzymatic hydrolysis process because of the production of inhibitors. In this study, we investigated the effect of oligosaccharide fractions purified from HW pre-hydrolyzate of pinewood using centrifugal partition chromatography (CPC) on three recombinant cellulolytic enzymes (E1, CBHI and CBHII), which were expressed in the transgenic corn grain system. The efficiency of recombinant enzymes was measured using either a 4-methylumbelliferyl-β-D-cellobioside (MUC) or a cellulose-dinitrosalicylic acid (DNS) assay system. The results showed that HW pre-hydrolyzate CPC fractions contain phenolics, furans, and monomeric and oligomeric sugars. Among CPC fractions, oligomers composed of xylan, galactan, and mannan were inhibitory to the three recombinant enzymes and to the commercial cellulase cocktail, reducing the enzymatic efficiency to as low as 10%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hong Fang
- Department of Biology, Molecular Biosciences Graduate Program, College of Biology, Molecular Biosciences, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, United States
| | - Gurshagan Kandhola
- Department of Biological & Agricultural Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, United States
| | - Kalavathy Rajan
- Department of Biosystems Engineering and Soil Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States
| | - Angele Djioleu
- Department of Biological & Agricultural Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, United States
| | - Danielle Julie Carrier
- Department of Biosystems Engineering and Soil Science, University of Tennessee, Knoxville, TN, United States
| | - Kendall R Hood
- Infinite Enzymes, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, United States
| | - Elizabeth E Hood
- Arkansas State University Biosciences Institute and College of Agriculture and Technology, Arkansas State University, Jonesboro, AR, United States
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Ward DP, Hewitson P, Cárdenas-Fernández M, Hamley-Bennett C, Díaz-Rodríguez A, Douillet N, Adams JP, Leak DJ, Ignatova S, Lye GJ. Centrifugal partition chromatography in a biorefinery context: Optimisation and scale-up of monosaccharide fractionation from hydrolysed sugar beet pulp. J Chromatogr A 2017; 1497:56-63. [PMID: 28366567 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2017.03.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/06/2016] [Revised: 02/28/2017] [Accepted: 03/03/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
The isolation of component sugars from biomass represents an important step in the bioprocessing of sustainable feedstocks such as sugar beet pulp. Centrifugal partition chromatography (CPC) is used here, as an alternative to multiple resin chromatography steps, to fractionate component monosaccharides from crude hydrolysed sugar beet pulp pectin. CPC separation of samples, prepared in the stationary phase, was carried out using an ethanol: ammonium sulphate (300gL-1) phase system (0.8:1.8v:v) in ascending mode. This enabled removal of crude feedstream impurities and separation of monosaccharides into three fractions (l-rhamnose, l-arabinose and d-galactose, and d-galacturonic acid) in a single step. Throughput was improved three-fold by increasing sample injection volume, from 4 to 16% of column volume, with similar separation performance maintained in all cases. Extrusion of the final galacturonic acid fraction increased the eluted solute concentration, reduced the total separation time by 24% and removed the need for further column regeneration. Reproducibility of the separation after extrusion was validated by using multiple stacked injections. Scale-up was performed linearly from a semi-preparative 250mL column to a preparative 950mL column with a scale-up ratio of 3.8 applied to mobile phase flow rate and sample injection volume. Throughputs of 9.4gL-1h-1 of total dissolved solids were achieved at the preparative scale with a throughput of 1.9gL-1h-1 of component monosaccharides. These results demonstrate the potential of CPC for both impurity removal and target fractionation within biorefinery separations.
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Affiliation(s)
- David P Ward
- The Advanced Centre for Biochemical Engineering, Department of Biochemical Engineering, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | - Peter Hewitson
- Advanced Bioprocessing Centre, Department of Mechanical, Aerospace & Civil Engineering, Brunel University London, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK
| | - Max Cárdenas-Fernández
- The Advanced Centre for Biochemical Engineering, Department of Biochemical Engineering, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK
| | | | - Alba Díaz-Rodríguez
- GlaxoSmithKline R&D Ltd., Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, UK
| | - Nathalie Douillet
- GlaxoSmithKline R&D Ltd., Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, UK
| | - Joseph P Adams
- GlaxoSmithKline R&D Ltd., Medicines Research Centre, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, UK
| | - David J Leak
- Department of Biology and Biochemistry, University of Bath, Bath, Somerset BA2 7AY, UK
| | - Svetlana Ignatova
- Advanced Bioprocessing Centre, Department of Mechanical, Aerospace & Civil Engineering, Brunel University London, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK.
| | - Gary J Lye
- The Advanced Centre for Biochemical Engineering, Department of Biochemical Engineering, University College London, Gower Street, London WC1E 6BT, UK.
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Zhang H, Brace EC, Engelberth AS. Selection of a nonaqueous two-phase solvent system for fractionation of xylo-oligosaccharide prebiotics using a conductor-like screening model for real solvents. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2016. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2016.1230552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- He Zhang
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
- Laboratory of Renewable Resources Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - Emma C. Brace
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
- Laboratory of Renewable Resources Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
| | - Abigail S. Engelberth
- Department of Agricultural and Biological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
- Laboratory of Renewable Resources Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
- Environmental and Ecological Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana, USA
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Ward DP, Cárdenas-Fernández M, Hewitson P, Ignatova S, Lye GJ. Centrifugal partition chromatography in a biorefinery context: Separation of monosaccharides from hydrolysed sugar beet pulp. J Chromatogr A 2015; 1411:84-91. [PMID: 26278358 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2015.08.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/18/2015] [Revised: 07/29/2015] [Accepted: 08/03/2015] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
A critical step in the bioprocessing of sustainable biomass feedstocks, such as sugar beet pulp (SBP), is the isolation of the component sugars from the hydrolysed polysaccharides. This facilitates their subsequent conversion into higher value chemicals and pharmaceutical intermediates. Separation methodologies such as centrifugal partition chromatography (CPC) offer an alternative to traditional resin-based chromatographic techniques for multicomponent sugar separations. Highly polar two-phase systems containing ethanol and aqueous ammonium sulphate are examined here for the separation of monosaccharides present in hydrolysed SBP pectin: l-rhamnose, l-arabinose, d-galactose and d-galacturonic acid. Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was selected as an effective phase system modifier improving monosaccharide separation. The best phase system identified was ethanol:DMSO:aqueous ammonium sulphate (300gL(-1)) (0.8:0.1:1.8, v:v:v) which enabled separation of the SBP monosaccharides by CPC (200mL column) in ascending mode (upper phase as mobile phase) with a mobile phase flow rate of 8mLmin(-1). A mixture containing all four monosaccharides (1.08g total sugars) in the proportions found in hydrolysed SBP was separated into three main fractions; a pure l-rhamnose fraction (>90%), a mixed l-arabinose/d-galactose fraction and a pure d-galacturonic acid fraction (>90%). The separation took less than 2h demonstrating that CPC is a promising technique for the separation of these sugars with potential for application within an integrated, whole crop biorefinery.
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Affiliation(s)
- David P Ward
- The Advanced Centre for Biochemical Engineering, Department of Biochemical Engineering, University College London, Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AH, UK
| | - Max Cárdenas-Fernández
- The Advanced Centre for Biochemical Engineering, Department of Biochemical Engineering, University College London, Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AH, UK
| | - Peter Hewitson
- Institute of Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK
| | - Svetlana Ignatova
- Institute of Environment, Health and Societies, Brunel University, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK.
| | - Gary J Lye
- The Advanced Centre for Biochemical Engineering, Department of Biochemical Engineering, University College London, Gordon Street, London WC1H 0AH, UK.
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Friesen JB, McAlpine JB, Chen SN, Pauli GF. Countercurrent Separation of Natural Products: An Update. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2015; 78:1765-96. [PMID: 26177360 PMCID: PMC4517501 DOI: 10.1021/np501065h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 196] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/31/2014] [Indexed: 05/02/2023]
Abstract
This work assesses the current instrumentation, method development, and applications in countercurrent chromatography (CCC) and centrifugal partition chromatography (CPC), collectively referred to as countercurrent separation (CCS). The article provides a critical review of the CCS literature from 2007 since our last review (J. Nat. Prod. 2008, 71, 1489-1508), with a special emphasis on the applications of CCS in natural products research. The current state of CCS is reviewed in regard to three continuing topics (instrumentation, solvent system development, theory) and three new topics (optimization of parameters, workflow, bioactivity applications). The goals of this review are to deliver the necessary background with references for an up-to-date perspective of CCS, to point out its potential for the natural product scientist, and thereby to induce new applications in natural product chemistry, metabolome, and drug discovery research involving organisms from terrestrial and marine sources.
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Affiliation(s)
- J. Brent Friesen
- Department
of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy and Institute for Tuberculosis Research,
College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois
at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United
States
- Physical
Sciences Department, Rosary College of Arts and Sciences, Dominican University, River Forest, Illinois 60305, United States
| | - James B. McAlpine
- Department
of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy and Institute for Tuberculosis Research,
College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois
at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United
States
| | - Shao-Nong Chen
- Department
of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy and Institute for Tuberculosis Research,
College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois
at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United
States
| | - Guido F. Pauli
- Department
of Medicinal Chemistry and Pharmacognosy and Institute for Tuberculosis Research,
College of Pharmacy, University of Illinois
at Chicago, Chicago, Illinois 60612, United
States
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Chen MH, Rajan K, Carrier DJ, Singh V. Separation of xylose oligomers from autohydrolyzed Miscanthus×giganteus using centrifugal partition chromatography. FOOD AND BIOPRODUCTS PROCESSING 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fbp.2015.04.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
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Bunnell K, Lau CS, Lay JO, Gidden J, Carrier DJ. Production and Fractionation of Xylose Oligomers from Switchgrass Hemicelluloses Using Centrifugal Partition Chromatography. J LIQ CHROMATOGR R T 2014. [DOI: 10.1080/10826076.2014.973505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kris Bunnell
- Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA
| | - Ching-Shuan Lau
- Department of Grain Science and Industry, Kansas State University, Manhattan, Kansas, USA
| | - Jackson O. Lay
- Arkansas Statewide Mass Spectrometry Facility, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA
| | - Jennifer Gidden
- Arkansas Statewide Mass Spectrometry Facility, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA
| | - Danielle Julie Carrier
- Department of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, Arkansas, USA
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Lau CS, Thoma GJ, Clausen EC, Carrier DJ. Kinetic Modeling of Xylose Oligomer Degradation during Pretreatment in Dilute Acid or in Water. Ind Eng Chem Res 2014. [DOI: 10.1021/ie403722d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ching-Shuan Lau
- Department
of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of Arkansas, 203 Engineering Hall, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, United States
| | - Greg J. Thoma
- Ralph
E. Martin Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Arkansas, 3202 Bell Engineering Center, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, United States
| | - Edgar C. Clausen
- Ralph
E. Martin Department of Chemical Engineering, University of Arkansas, 3202 Bell Engineering Center, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, United States
| | - Danielle J. Carrier
- Department
of Biological and Agricultural Engineering, University of Arkansas, 203 Engineering Hall, Fayetteville, Arkansas 72701, United States
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