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Simões JB, Leite da Silva D, Fernandes SA, de Fátima Â. Calix[n]arenes in Action: Recent Applications in Organocatalysis. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200532] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Ângelo de Fátima
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais Departamento de Química Av. Pres. Antônio Carlos, 6627, Pampulha 31270-901 Belo Horizonte BRAZIL
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2
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Yan Y, Wang Z, Zhang Z, He Z, Luo L, Fan J. Capillary Gas Chromatographic Separation Performances of a Tetraphenyl Porphyrin Stationary Phase. Front Chem 2022; 10:800922. [PMID: 35281565 PMCID: PMC8905518 DOI: 10.3389/fchem.2022.800922] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/24/2021] [Accepted: 01/04/2022] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Tetraphenyl porphyrin (TPP) has enormous potential for use as gas chromatography stationary phases because it has a distinctive extended π–π conjugated coplanar structure and a range of interesting properties such as a good solubility in dichloromethane, high melting point, and good thermal stability. In this work, a TPP column was successfully prepared using a static method. The column was nonpolar and had a high efficiency. The chromatographic selectivity of the TPP column was assessed. The TPP column showed superiority retention and higher resolution for alicyclic, aromatic molecules through ring matching and π-π stacking interaction comparable to HP-5MS column. The unique mechanisms through which the TPP column retained polychlorinated biphenyls allowed the peak pair of 2,2ʹ,5-trichlorobiphenyl and 4,4ʹ-dichlorobiphenyl to be resolved better on the TPP column than the HP-5MS column. The TPP column was thermally stable even at 260°C for 2 h and gave results of a high degree of precision (run-to-run and column-to-column) with relative standard deviations <0.05% and <4.96%, respectively. The results indicated that porphyrin derivatives will be useful gas chromatography stationary phases.
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Triptycene-derived heterocalixarene: A new type of macrocycle-based stationary phases for gas chromatography. CHINESE CHEM LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cclet.2020.11.009] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Sun T, Huang Q, Chen R, Zhang W, Li Q, Wu A, Wang G, Hu S, Cai Z. The selectivity of a polydimethylsiloxane-based triblock copolymer as the stationary phase for capillary gas chromatography. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj03893a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/31/2023]
Abstract
A triblock copolymer (PCL-PDMS-PCL) constructed from polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL) chains was synthesized and used as the stationary phase for capillary gas chromatography (GC).
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, P. R. China
| | - Qiuchen Huang
- Liaoning Province Professional and Technical Innovation Center for Fine Chemical Engineering of Aromatics Downstream, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, 111003, Liaoning, P. R. China
| | - Ruonan Chen
- Liaoning Province Professional and Technical Innovation Center for Fine Chemical Engineering of Aromatics Downstream, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, 111003, Liaoning, P. R. China
| | - Wei Zhang
- Liaoning Province Professional and Technical Innovation Center for Fine Chemical Engineering of Aromatics Downstream, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, 111003, Liaoning, P. R. China
| | - Qionglu Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, P. R. China
| | - Aoping Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, P. R. China
| | - Guixia Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, P. R. China
| | - Shaoqiang Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Cai
- Liaoning Province Professional and Technical Innovation Center for Fine Chemical Engineering of Aromatics Downstream, School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, 111003, Liaoning, P. R. China
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Sun T, Qi L, Li W, Li Y, Shuai X, Cai Z, Chen H, Qiao X, Ma L. Amphiphilic calix[4]arenes as a highly selective gas chromatographic stationary phase for aromatic amine isomers. J Chromatogr A 2019; 1601:310-318. [PMID: 31054832 DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2019.04.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2019] [Revised: 04/24/2019] [Accepted: 04/25/2019] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Efficient separation of aromatic amine isomers is a challenging issue in chemical industry and environmental analysis. Here we report the use of p-amino-tetradecyloxy-calix[4]arene (C4A-NH2) as a novel stationary phase for gas chromatographic (GC) separations. The statically coated C4A-NH2 capillary column showed a high column efficiency of 4332 plates/m for a 0.25 mm ID column and medium polarity. The C4A-NH2 stationary phase exhibited an excellent separation performance both for aromatic amine isomers and a complex mixture of aliphatic analytes with a wide ranging polarity, showing distinct advantages over the commercial polysiloxane stationary phases via diversified molecular interactions covering H-bonding, π-π, van der Waals interactions and shape-fitting selectivity. The retention mechanisms of aromatic amine isomers on C4A-NH2 column were further investigated by quantum chemistry calculations. In addition, the C4A-NH2 column showed good column repeatability with relative standard deviation (RSD) values of 0.03%-0.07% for run-to-run, 0.10%-0.27% for day-to-day and 2.6%-5.7% for column-to-column, respectively, and thermal stability up to 240℃.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China.
| | - Liran Qi
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China
| | - Weiwei Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China
| | - Yan Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China
| | - Xiaomin Shuai
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, 111003, Liaoning, PR China
| | - Zhiqiang Cai
- School of Petrochemical Engineering, Shenyang University of Technology, Liaoyang, 111003, Liaoning, PR China
| | - Haipeng Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China
| | - Xiaoguang Qiao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China; Henan Joint International Research Laboratory of Living Polymerizations and Functional Nanomaterials, Henan Key Laboratory of Advanced Nylon Materials and Application, School of Material Science and Engineering, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450001, PR China.
| | - Lufang Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials, Luoyang Normal University, Luoyang 471934, PR China
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Alishahi N, Mohammadpoor‐Baltork I, Tangestaninejad S, Mirkhani V, Moghadam M, Kia R. Calixarene Based Ionic Liquid as an Efficient and Reusable Catalyst for One‐Pot Multicomponent Synthesis of Polysubstituted Pyridines and Bis‐pyridines. ChemistrySelect 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.201900902] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Nasrin Alishahi
- Department of ChemistryCatalysis DivisionUniversity of Isfahan Isfahan 81746–73441 Iran
| | | | | | - Valiollah Mirkhani
- Department of ChemistryCatalysis DivisionUniversity of Isfahan Isfahan 81746–73441 Iran
| | - Majid Moghadam
- Department of ChemistryCatalysis DivisionUniversity of Isfahan Isfahan 81746–73441 Iran
| | - Reza Kia
- Chemistry DepartmentSharif University of Technology P.O. Box 11155–3516 Tehran Iran
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Sun T, Li B, Shuai X, Chen Y, Li W, Cai Z, Qiao X, Hu S, Ma L. Performance and selectivity of lower-rim substituted calix[4]arene as a stationary phase for capillary gas chromatography. RSC Adv 2019; 9:21207-21214. [PMID: 35521345 PMCID: PMC9065984 DOI: 10.1039/c9ra03004b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2019] [Accepted: 07/02/2019] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
This work presents the investigation of p-tert-butyl(tetradecyloxy)calix[4]arene (C4A-C10) as stationary phase for capillary gas chromatographic (GC) separations. The statically-coated C4A-C10 capillary column showed weak polarity and column efficiency of 2566 plates per m determined by n-dodecane at 120 °C. Impressively, the C4A-C10 column exhibited extremely high resolving capability for a wide range of analytes from nonpolar to polar, including n-alkanes, esters, ketones, aldehydes, alcohols and bromoalkanes. Most importantly, the C4A-C10 column exhibited an excellent separation performance for positional, structural and cis-/trans-isomers. Among them, the column displayed advantageous resolving capability over the commercial polysiloxane stationary phase for aromatic amine isomers. Moreover, the C4A-C10 column showed good column repeatability with RSD values below 0.06% for run-to-run, 0.12–0.27% for day-to-day and 2.8–5.3% for column-to-column. This work presents the investigation of p-tert-butyl(tetradecyloxy)calix[4]arene (C4A-C10) as stationary phase for capillary gas chromatographic (GC) separations.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Tao Sun
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- P. R. China
| | - Bin Li
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Heterocyclic Compounds
- Handan University
- Handan 056005
- China
| | - Xiaomin Shuai
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Shenyang University of Technology
- Liaoyang
- P. R. China
| | - Yujie Chen
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- P. R. China
| | - WeiWei Li
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- P. R. China
| | - Zhiqiang Cai
- School of Petrochemical Engineering
- Shenyang University of Technology
- Liaoyang
- P. R. China
| | - Xiaoguang Qiao
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- P. R. China
| | - Shaoqiang Hu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- P. R. China
| | - Lufang Ma
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Henan Key Laboratory of Function-Oriented Porous Materials
- Luoyang Normal University
- Luoyang 471934
- P. R. China
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Kulsing C, Nolvachai Y, Rawson P, Evans DJ, Marriott PJ. Continuum in MDGC Technology: From Classical Multidimensional to Comprehensive Two-Dimensional Gas Chromatography. Anal Chem 2016; 88:3529-38. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5b03839] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chadin Kulsing
- Australian
Centre for Research on Separation Science, School of Chemistry, Monash University, Wellington Road, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Yada Nolvachai
- Australian
Centre for Research on Separation Science, School of Chemistry, Monash University, Wellington Road, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Paul Rawson
- Defence
Science
and Technology Group, 506 Lorimer Street, Fishermans Bend, Victoria 3207, Australia
| | - David J. Evans
- Defence
Science
and Technology Group, 506 Lorimer Street, Fishermans Bend, Victoria 3207, Australia
| | - Philip J. Marriott
- Australian
Centre for Research on Separation Science, School of Chemistry, Monash University, Wellington Road, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
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Grommet AB, Bolliger JL, Browne C, Nitschke JR. A Triphasic Sorting System: Coordination Cages in Ionic Liquids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/ange.201505774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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10
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Grommet AB, Bolliger JL, Browne C, Nitschke JR. A Triphasic Sorting System: Coordination Cages in Ionic Liquids. Angew Chem Int Ed Engl 2015; 54:15100-4. [DOI: 10.1002/anie.201505774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2015] [Revised: 09/04/2015] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
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11
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Gas chromatography on wall-coated open-tubular columns with ionic liquid stationary phases. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1357:87-109. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.03.029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 106] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/04/2014] [Revised: 02/22/2014] [Accepted: 03/10/2014] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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12
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Cucurbit[n]urils as a new class of stationary phases for gas chromatographic separations. J Chromatogr A 2014; 1334:139-48. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2014.01.083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/27/2013] [Revised: 01/29/2014] [Accepted: 01/30/2014] [Indexed: 12/25/2022]
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13
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Ho TD, Zhang C, Hantao LW, Anderson JL. Ionic liquids in analytical chemistry: fundamentals, advances, and perspectives. Anal Chem 2013; 86:262-85. [PMID: 24205989 DOI: 10.1021/ac4035554] [Citation(s) in RCA: 374] [Impact Index Per Article: 34.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Tien D Ho
- Department of Chemistry, The University of Toledo , Toledo, Ohio 43606, United States
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Delahousse G, Peulon-Agasse V, Debray JC, Vaccaro M, Cravotto G, Jabin I, Cardinael P. The incorporation of calix[6]arene and cyclodextrin derivatives into sol–gels for the preparation of stationary phases for gas chromatography. J Chromatogr A 2013; 1318:207-16. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2013.10.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/29/2013] [Revised: 09/23/2013] [Accepted: 10/01/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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15
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Characterization of a Cellulose Trisphenylcarbamate/1-Octyl-3-methylimidazolium Tetrafluoroborate Mixture as GC Stationary Phase: Thermodynamic Parameters and LSER Methodology. Chromatographia 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/s10337-013-2495-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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