Sphingomonas kyeonggiense sp. nov., isolated from soil of a ginseng field

Sphingomonas cannabina sp. nov., isolated from Cannabis sativa L. 'Cheungsam'

A Gram-negative, aerobic, rod-shaped bacterium, designated DM2-R-LB4^T was isolated from Cannabis sativa L. 'Cheungsam' in Andong, Republic of Korea. The strain DM2-R-LB4^T grew at temperatures of 15-45 °C (optimum, 30-37 °C), pH of 5.5-9 (optimum, 8.0), and 0-2 % (w/v) NaCl concentration (optimum, 0%). Phylogenetic analyses based on the 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that strain DM2-R-LB4^T is related to species of the genus Sphingomonas, and shared 97.8 and 97.5% similarity to Sphingomonas kyenggiensis KCTC 42244^T and Sphingomonas leidyi DSM 4733^T, respectively. The DNA G+C content was 67.9 mol% and genome analysis of the strain DM2-R-LB4^T revealed that the genome size was 4 386 171 bp and contained 4 009 predicted protein-coding genes. The average nucleotide identity (ANI) values between strain DM2-R-LB4^T and S. kyenggiensis KCTC 42244^T, and S. leidyi DSM 4733^T was 76.8 and 76.7 %, respectively, while the values of digital DNA-DNA hybridization (dDDH) were 20.7 and 20.6 %, respectively. C_14 : 0 2-OH, C_16 : 0, and summed feature 8 (C_18 : 1 ω6c and/or C_18 : 1 ω7c) were the major fatty acids (>10 %) in the strain DM2-R-LB4^T. The polar lipids comprised diphosphatidylglycerol (DPG), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylglycerol (PG), phosphatidylcholine (PC), sphingoglycolipid (SGL), glycolipid (GL), phospholipid (PL), and two unidentified polar lipids (L1 and L2). Ubiquinone-10 (Q-10) was the only respiratory quinone. The polyamine pattern was found to contain homospermidine, putrescine, and spermidine. The results of phylogenetic anlayses, polyphasic studies, revealed that strain DM2-R-LB4^T represents a novel species of the genus Sphingomonas, for which the name Sphingomonas cannabina sp. nov., is proposed. The type strain is DM2-R-LB4^T (=KCTC 92075^T = GDMCC 1.3018^T).

Sphingomonas psychrotolerans sp. nov., isolated from root surface of Leontopodium leontopodioides in the Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, China

A novel rod-shaped, Gram-stain-negative, aerobic bacterial strain, designated Cra20T, was isolated from the root surface of Leontopodium leontopodioides collected in the Tianshan Mountains, Xinjiang, PR China. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences, indicated that strain Cra20T was affiliated with the genus Sphingomonas , and was most closely related to Sphingomonas gei ZFGT-11T (99.0 %), Sphingomonas naasensis KIS18-15T (97.8%) and Sphingomonas kyeonggiensis THG-DT81T (97.2 %). The average nucleotide identity values between strain Cra20T, S. gei ZFGT-11T, S. naasensis KIS18-15T and S. kyeonggiensis THG-DT81T were 86.2, 84.2 and 78.2 %, respectively. The genomic DNA G+C content of strain Cra20T was 65.6 mol% (whole genome sequence), and Q-10 was the predominant ubiquinone. The major cellular fatty acids of strain Cra20T were summed feature 8 (comprising C18 : 1  ω6c and/or C18 : 1  ω7c, 67.3 %) and C14 : 0 2-OH (6.4 %). On the basis of genotypic, phenotypic and biochemical data, strain Cra20T is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Sphingomonas , for which the name Sphingomonas psychrotolerans sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is Cra20T (=CGMCC 1.15510T=NBRC 112697T).

Sphingosinithalassobacter portus gen. nov., sp. nov., a novel member of the family Sphingomonadaceae isolated from surface seawater

A Gram-stain-negative strain, designated FM6^T, was isolated from surface seawater sampled at the port in Xiamen, PR China. Strain FM6^T showed less than 96.3 % 16S rRNA gene sequence similarity to the type strains of species with validly published names. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain FM6^T belonged to the family Sphingomonadaceae and was closely related to species of the genera Sphingomonas (96.3 %) and Stakelama (96.0 %). Ubiquinone-10 was the predominant respiratory quinone. Cells were motile with a single polar flagellum. Growth occurred at temperatures from 20 to 45 °C (optimum, 30 °C), at pH values between pH 6.0 and 8.0 (optimum, pH 7.0) and in 0-4.0 % (w/v) NaCl (optimum, 1.0-1.5 %). Predominant polar lipids were sphingoglycolipid, phosphatidylcholine, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, five unidentified glycolipids and five unidentified polar lipids. The major fatty acids were summed feature 8 (containing C_18 : 1ω7c and/or C_18 : 1ω6c). The DNA G+C content of the type strain was 63.8 mol%. On the basis of the results of phylogenetic analysis, combined with phenotypic and chemotaxonomic data, strain FM6^T is considered to represent a novel species in a new genus in the family Sphingomonadaceae for which the name Sphingosinithalassobacter portus gen. nov., sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain of Sphingosinithalassobacter portus gen. nov., sp. nov. is FM6^T (=MCCC 1K03501^T=JCM 32714^T).

Sphingomonas antarctica sp. nov., isolated from Antarctic tundra soil

Strain 200^T, isolated from a soil sample taken from Antarctic tundra soil around Zhongshan Station, was found to be a Gram-stain-negative, yellow-pigmented, catalase-positive, oxidase-negative, non-motile, non-spore-forming, rod-shaped and aerobic bacterium. Strain 200^T grew optimally at pH 7.0 and in the absence of NaCl on R2A. Its optimum growth temperature was 20 °C. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences indicated that strain 200^T belonged to the genus Sphingomonas. Strain 200^T showed the highest sequence similarities to Sphingomonas kyeonggiense THG-DT81^T (95.1 %) and Sphingomonas molluscorum KMM 3882^T (95.1 %). Chemotaxonomic analysis showed that strain 200^T had characteristics typical of members of the genus Sphingomonas. Ubiquinone 10 was the predominant respiratory quinone and sym-homospermidine was the polyamine. The major polar lipids were sphingoglycolipid, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol and phosphatidylcholine. The G+C content of the genomic DNA was determined to be 60.9 mol%. Strain 200^T contained C16 : 0 (31.6 %), summed feature 8 (comprising C18 : 1ω7c and/or C18 : 1ω6c, 22.7 %), summed feature 3 (comprising C16 : 1ω7c and/or C16 : 1ω6c, 11.2 %), C18 : 0 (7.8 %) and C14 : 0 2OH (6.7 %) as the major cellular fatty acids. On the basis of phylogenetic analysis, and physiological and biochemical characterization, strain 200^T should be classified as representing a novel species of the genus Sphingomonas, for which the name Sphingomonasantarctica sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is 200^T (=CCTCC AB 2016064^T=KCTC 52488^T).

Sphingomonas gotjawalisoli sp. nov., isolated from soil of a lava forest

A bacterial strain, designated SN6-9T, was isolated from soil of the Gotjawal, lava forest, located in Jeju, Republic of Korea. Strain SN6-9T was Gram-stain-negative, motile, oxidase- and catalase-negative, yellow-pigmented and rod-shaped. It contained summed feature 3 (C16 : 1ω7c and/or C16 : 1ω6c) and summed feature 8 (C18 : 1ω7c and/or C18 : 1ω6c) as the major fatty acids, Q-10 as the predominant isoprenoid quinone, sym-homospermidine as the major polyamine and diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, sphingoglycolipid and two unidentified phospholipids as the polar lipids. The DNA G+C content was 64.1 mol%. Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rRNA gene sequences revealed that the strain formed a separate lineage in the genus Sphingomonas. Based on the results from this polyphasic taxonomic study, it is concluded that strain SN6-9T represents a novel species in the genus Sphingomonas. The name Sphingomonas gotjawalisoli sp. nov. is proposed; the type strain is SN6-9T (=KCTC 52405T=NRRL B-65395T).

Sphingomonas gei sp. nov., isolated from roots of Geum aleppicum

A yellow-pigmented bacterium, designated strain ZFGT-11(T), was isolated from roots of Geum aleppicum Jacq. collected from Taibai Mountain in Shaanxi Province, north-west China, and was subjected to a taxonomic study by using a polyphasic approach. Cells of strain ZFGT-11(T) were Gram-stain-negative, strictly aerobic rods that were surrounded by a thick capsule and were motile by means of a single polar flagellum. Phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA gene sequences showed that strain ZFGT-11(T) was a member of the genus Sphingomonas and was closely related to Sphingomonas naasensis KACC 16534(T) (97.6% similarity), Sphingomonas kyeonggiense JCM 18825(T) (96.8%), Sphingomonas asaccharolytica IFO 15499(T) (96.7%) and Sphingomonas leidyi DSM 4733(T) (96.6%). The predominant respiratory quinone was ubiquinone-10 (Q-10) and the major cellular fatty acids were summed feature 8 (comprising C(18 : 1)ω7c and/or C(18 : 1)ω6c), C(17 : 1)ω6c, C(14 : 0) 2-OH, C(16 : 0) and C(15 : 0) 2-OH. The major polyamine of strain ZFGT-11(T) was sym-homospermidine. Phosphatidylglycerol, diphosphatidylglycerol, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylmonomethylethanolamine, phosphatidylcholine, sphingoglycolipid, two unidentified aminoglycolipids, two unidentified phospholipids and two unidentified lipids were detected in the polar lipid profile. The DNA G+C content was 66.8 mol%. DNA-DNA relatedness for strain ZFGT-11(T) with respect to its closest phylogenetic relative S. naasensis KACC 16534(T) was 26.2±4.8% (mean±SD). On the basis of data from the present polyphasic taxonomic study, strain ZFGT-11(T) is considered to represent a novel species of the genus Sphingomonas , for which the name Sphingomonas gei sp. nov. is proposed. The type strain is ZFGT-11(T) ( = CCTCC AB 2013306(T) = KCTC 32449(T) = LMG 27608(T)).

List of new names and new combinations previously effectively, but not validly, published

The purpose of this announcement is to effect the valid publication of the following effectively published new names and new combinations under the procedure described in the Bacteriological Code (1990 Revision). Authors and other individuals wishing to have new names and/or combinations included in future lists should send three copies of the pertinent reprint or photocopies thereof, or an electronic copy of the published paper to the IJSEM Editorial Office for confirmation that all of the other requirements for valid publication have been met. It is also a requirement of IJSEM and the ICSP that authors of new species, new subspecies and new combinations provide evidence that types are deposited in two recognized culture collections in two different countries. It should be noted that the date of valid publication of these new names and combinations is the date of publication of this list, not the date of the original publication of the names and combinations. The authors of the new names and combinations are as given below. Inclusion of a name on these lists validates the publication of the name and thereby makes it available in the nomenclature of prokaryotes. The inclusion of a name on this list is not to be construed as taxonomic acceptance of the taxon to which the name is applied. Indeed, some of these names may, in time, be shown to be synonyms, or the organisms may be transferred to another genus, thus necessitating the creation of a new combination.