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Ye M, Liu T, Miao L, Ji H, Xu Z, Wang H, Zhang J, Zhu X. Cisplatin-encapsulated TRAIL-engineered exosomes from human chorion-derived MSCs for targeted cervical cancer therapy. Stem Cell Res Ther 2024; 15:396. [PMID: 39497209 PMCID: PMC11536590 DOI: 10.1186/s13287-024-04006-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2024] [Accepted: 10/21/2024] [Indexed: 11/07/2024] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cisplatin (DDP) is an efficacious and widely applied chemotherapeutic drug for cervical cancer patients who are diagnosed as metastatic and inoperable, or desiring fertility preservation. Tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-related apoptosis inducing ligand (TRAIL) selectively triggers cancer cells apoptosis by binding to cognate death receptors (DR4 and DR5). Mesenchymal stem cells-derived exosomes (MSCs-Exo) have been regarded as ideal drug carriers on account of their nanoscale, low toxicity, low immunogenicity, high stability, biodegradability, and abundant sources. METHODS Human chorion-derived mesenchymal stem cells (hCD-MSCs) were isolated by adherent culture method. TRAIL-engineered hCD-MSCs (hCD-MSCsTRAIL) were constructed by lentivirus transfection, and its secreted Exo (hCD-MSCs-ExoTRAIL) were acquired by differential centrifugation and confirmed to overexpress TRAIL by western blotting. Next, nanoscale drug delivery systems (DDP & hCD-MSCs-ExoTRAIL) were fabricated by loading DDP into hCD-MSCs-ExoTRAIL via electroporation. The CCK-8 assay and flow cytometry were conducted to explore the proliferation and apoptosis of cervical cancer cells (SiHa and HeLa), respectively. Cervical cancer-bearing nude mice were constructed to examine the antitumor activity and biosafety of DDP & hCD-MSCs-ExoTRAIL in vivo. RESULTS Compared with hCD-MSCs-Exo, hCD-MSCs-ExoTRAIL weakened proliferation and enhanced apoptosis of cervical cancer cells. DDP & hCD-MSCs-ExoTRAIL were proved to retard cervical cancer cell proliferation and propel cell apoptosis more effectively than DDP or hCD-MSCs-ExoTRAIL alone in vitro. In cervical cancer-bearing mice, DDP & hCD-MSCs-ExoTRAIL evidently hampered tumor growth, and its role in inducing apoptosis was mechanistically associated with JNK/p-c-Jun activation and survivin suppression. Moreover, DDP & hCD-MSCs-ExoTRAIL showed favorable biosafety in vivo. CONCLUSIONS DDP & hCD-MSCs-ExoTRAIL nanoparticles exhibited great promise for cervical cancer treatment as an Exo-based chemo-gene combinational therapy in clinical practice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miaomiao Ye
- Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, No. 109 Xueyuan Xi Road, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China
| | - Tingxian Liu
- Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, No. 109 Xueyuan Xi Road, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China
| | - Liqing Miao
- Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, No. 109 Xueyuan Xi Road, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China
| | - Huihui Ji
- Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, No. 109 Xueyuan Xi Road, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China
| | - Zhihui Xu
- Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, No. 109 Xueyuan Xi Road, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China
| | - Huihui Wang
- Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, No. 109 Xueyuan Xi Road, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China
| | - Jian'an Zhang
- Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, No. 109 Xueyuan Xi Road, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China.
| | - Xueqiong Zhu
- Zhejiang Provincial Clinical Research Center for Obstetrics and Gynecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, No. 109 Xueyuan Xi Road, Wenzhou, Zhejiang, 325027, China.
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Zhou Y, Li Y, Wang H, Sun H, Su J, Fan Y, Xing W, Fu J. Mesenchymal Stem Cells Target Gastric Cancer and Deliver Epirubicin via Tunneling Nanotubes for Enhanced Chemotherapy. Curr Stem Cell Res Ther 2024; 19:1402-1413. [PMID: 38173205 DOI: 10.2174/011574888x287102240101060146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2023] [Revised: 12/18/2023] [Accepted: 12/26/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND A reduced effective local concentration significantly contributes to the unsatisfactory therapeutic results of epirubicin in gastric cancer. Mesenchymal stem cells exhibit targeted chemotaxis towards solid tumors and form tunneling nanotubes with tumor cells, facilitating the delivery of various substances. This study demonstrates the novelty of mesenchymal stem cells in releasing epirubicin into gastric cancer cells through tunneling nanotubes. OBJECTIVE Epirubicin delivery to gastric cancer cells using mesenchymal stem cells. METHODS In vitro transwell migration assays, live cell tracking, and in vivo targeting assays were used to demonstrate the chemotaxis of mesenchymal stem cells towards gastric cancer. We verified the targeted chemotaxis of mesenchymal stem cells towards gastric cancer cells and the epirubicin loading ability using a high-content imaging system (Equipment type:Operetta CLS). Additionally, tunneling nanotube formation and the targeted release of epirubicin-loaded mesenchymal stem cells co-cultured with gastric cancer cells through mesenchymal stem cell-tunneling nanotubes into gastric cancer cells was observed using Operetta CLS. RESULTS Mesenchymal stem cells demonstrated targeted chemotaxis towards gastric cancer, with effective epirubicin loading and tolerance. Co-culturing induced tunneling nanotube formation between these cells. Epirubicin-loaded mesenchymal stem cells were released into gastric cancer cells through tunneling nanotubes, significantly increasing their non-viability compared to the negative control group (p < 0.05). CONCLUSIONS We identified a novel approach for precisely targeting epirubicin release in gastric cancer cells. Therefore, mesenchymal stem cell-tunneling nanotubes could serve as a potential tool for targeted delivery of drugs, enhancing their chemotherapeutic effects in cancer cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yali Zhou
- Cuiying Biomedical Research Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730030, China
| | - Yumin Li
- Key Laboratory of Digestive System Tumors, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730030, China
| | - Haibin Wang
- Cuiying Biomedical Research Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730030, China
| | - Haolin Sun
- Cuiying Biomedical Research Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730030, China
| | - Jing Su
- Cuiying Biomedical Research Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730030, China
| | - Yaqiong Fan
- Cuiying Biomedical Research Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730030, China
| | - Wei Xing
- Cuiying Biomedical Research Center, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730030, China
| | - Jie Fu
- Department of General Surgery, The Second Hospital & Clinical Medical School, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, 730030, China
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Song Y, Liu H, Pan S, Xiang X, Ye M, Zhu X. Emerging role of mesenchymal stromal cells in gynecologic cancer therapy. Stem Cell Res Ther 2023; 14:347. [PMID: 38049868 PMCID: PMC10696729 DOI: 10.1186/s13287-023-03585-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/22/2023] [Accepted: 11/23/2023] [Indexed: 12/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) show considerable promise in regenerative medicine with superior anti-fibrotic, immunomodulatory, and angiogenic functions. More recently, discovered with the tumor tropism, MSCs have been exploited as the basis of targeted cancer therapy. In this scenario, MSCs can directly home to tumor tissues and play anti-tumor properties. In addition, MSCs, MSC-derived exosomes and MSC-derived membranes are often developed as carriers for precisely delivering cytotoxic agents to cancer sites, including chemotherapeutic drugs, therapeutic genes, or oncolytic viruses. However, it has revealed the tumorigenic risk of MSCs as an important component within the tumor microenvironment, hampering the translation of MSC-based cancer therapies into clinical settings. Therefore, in this review, we introduce the specific tumor-tropic ability of MSCs and underlying mechanisms. We also summarize the current application of MSC-based therapeutic approaches in treating gynecologic cancers, mainly including cervical, ovarian, and endometrial cancers. Moreover, we discuss the main challenges that the current MSC-based cancer therapies are facing.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yizuo Song
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, No. 109 Xueyuan Xi Road, Wenzhou, 325027, Zhejiang, China
| | - Hejing Liu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, No. 109 Xueyuan Xi Road, Wenzhou, 325027, Zhejiang, China
| | - Shuya Pan
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, No. 109 Xueyuan Xi Road, Wenzhou, 325027, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xinli Xiang
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, No. 109 Xueyuan Xi Road, Wenzhou, 325027, Zhejiang, China
| | - Miaomiao Ye
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, No. 109 Xueyuan Xi Road, Wenzhou, 325027, Zhejiang, China
| | - Xueqiong Zhu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Second Affiliated Hospital and Yuying Children's Hospital, Wenzhou Medical University, No. 109 Xueyuan Xi Road, Wenzhou, 325027, Zhejiang, China.
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