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Bai Y, Aodeng G, Ga L, Hai W, Ai J. Research Progress of Metal Anticancer Drugs. Pharmaceutics 2023; 15:2750. [PMID: 38140091 PMCID: PMC10747151 DOI: 10.3390/pharmaceutics15122750] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/17/2023] [Revised: 11/20/2023] [Accepted: 11/30/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Cancer treatments, including traditional chemotherapy, have failed to cure human malignancies. The main reasons for the failure of these treatments are the inevitable drug resistance and serious side effects. In clinical treatment, only 5 percent of the 50 percent of cancer patients who are able to receive conventional chemotherapy survive. Because of these factors, being able to develop a drug and treatment that can target only cancer cells without affecting normal cells remains a big challenge. Since the special properties of cisplatin in the treatment of malignant tumors were accidentally discovered in the last century, metal anticancer drugs have become a research hotspot. Metal anticancer drugs have unique pharmaceutical properties, such as ruthenium metal drugs with their high selectivity, low toxicity, easy absorption by tumor tissue, excretion, and so on. In recent years, efficient and low-toxicity metal antitumor complexes have been synthesized. In this paper, the scientific literature on platinum (Pt), ruthenium (Ru), iridium (Ir), gold (Au), and other anticancer complexes was reviewed by referring to a large amount of relevant literature at home and abroad.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yun Bai
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Enviromental Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, 81 Zhaowudalu, Hohhot 010022, China; (Y.B.); (G.A.)
| | - Gerile Aodeng
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Enviromental Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, 81 Zhaowudalu, Hohhot 010022, China; (Y.B.); (G.A.)
| | - Lu Ga
- College of Pharmacy, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Jinchuankaifaqu, Hohhot 010110, China;
| | - Wenfeng Hai
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Carbon Nanomaterials, Nano Innovation Institute (NII), College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Inner Mongolia Minzu University, Tongliao 028000, China
| | - Jun Ai
- Inner Mongolia Key Laboratory of Environmental Chemistry, College of Chemistry and Enviromental Science, Inner Mongolia Normal University, 81 Zhaowudalu, Hohhot 010022, China; (Y.B.); (G.A.)
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Moharana P, Ghosh D, Paira P. Drive to organoruthenium and organoiridium complexes from organoplatinum: Next-generation anticancer metallotherapeutics. INORG CHEM COMMUN 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.inoche.2020.108364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
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3
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Comparative studies on DNA-binding and in vitro antitumor activity of enantiomeric ruthenium(II) complexes. J Inorg Biochem 2018; 180:54-60. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2017.11.024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2017] [Revised: 10/31/2017] [Accepted: 11/26/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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4
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Synthesis, DNA/HSA Interaction Spectroscopic Studies and In Vitro Cytotoxicity of a New Mixed Ligand Cu(II) Complex. J Fluoresc 2016; 26:905-18. [DOI: 10.1007/s10895-016-1779-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/02/2015] [Accepted: 03/02/2016] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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5
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Gan Q, Zhang CL, Wang BF, Xiong YH, Fu YL, Mao ZW, Le XY. Two new mixed copper(ii)–dipeptide complexes of N,N-donor heterocycle ligands: studies on their non-covalent DNA binding, chemical nuclease, antioxidant and anticancer activities. RSC Adv 2016. [DOI: 10.1039/c6ra01868h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Two novel mononuclear mixed ligand copper(ii)-dipeptide complexes have been synthesized. The DNA interactions of the complexes were investigated. In addition, the antioxidant and antitumor activities of the complexes were evaluated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qian Gan
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- South China Agricultural University
- Guangzhou 510642
- PR China
| | - Chun-Lian Zhang
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- South China Agricultural University
- Guangzhou 510642
- PR China
| | - Bing-Feng Wang
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- South China Agricultural University
- Guangzhou 510642
- PR China
| | - Ya-Hong Xiong
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- South China Agricultural University
- Guangzhou 510642
- PR China
| | - Yin-Lian Fu
- Department of Applied Mathematics
- South China Agricultural University
- Guangzhou 510642
- PR China
| | - Zong-Wan Mao
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- South China Agricultural University
- Guangzhou 510642
- PR China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
| | - Xue-Yi Le
- Department of Applied Chemistry
- South China Agricultural University
- Guangzhou 510642
- PR China
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Liu SH, Zhao JH, Deng KK, Wu Y, Zhu JW, Liu QH, Xu HH, Wu HF, Li XY, Wang JW, Guo QF. Effect of radiation on cytotoxicity, apoptosis and cell cycle arrest of human osteosarcoma MG-63 induced by a ruthenium(II) complex. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2015; 140:202-209. [PMID: 25594209 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2014.12.068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/18/2014] [Revised: 11/27/2014] [Accepted: 12/17/2014] [Indexed: 06/04/2023]
Abstract
Radiation has large influence on the cytotoxicity, apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. The bioactivity of ruthenium(II) complex [Ru(dmb)2(DBHIP)](ClO4)2 (Ru1) (DBHIP=2-(3,5-dibromo-4-hydroxylphenyl)imidazo[4,5-f][1,10]phenanthroline) was investigated in the absence and presence of radiation. The cytotoxicity of Ru1 against MG-63 cells was evaluated by CCK-8 method. Ru1 shows high cytotoxicity upon radiation. Radiation can enhance the cytotoxicity of Ru1 on MG-63 cells. The apoptosis was studied by Hoechst 33258 staining method and flow cytometry. The reactive oxygen species, mitochondrial membrane potential, cell cycle arrest and western blot analysis were investigated in detail. The complex induces the apoptosis in MG-63 cells through ROS-mediated mitochondrial dysfunction pathway.
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Affiliation(s)
- Si-Hong Liu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510180, PR China
| | - Jian-Hua Zhao
- Department of Orthopaedics, Taishan City People's Hospital, Taishan 529200, PR China
| | - Kun-Kang Deng
- Department of Orthopaedics, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510180, PR China
| | - Yong Wu
- Department of Oncology, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510180, PR China
| | - Jian-Wei Zhu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510180, PR China
| | - Qing-Hua Liu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510180, PR China
| | - Hui-Hua Xu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510180, PR China
| | - Hai-Feng Wu
- Department of Orthopaedics, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510180, PR China
| | - Xin-Yan Li
- Department of Orthopaedics, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510180, PR China
| | - Jian-Wei Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510180, PR China
| | - Qi-Feng Guo
- Department of Orthopaedics, Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510180, PR China.
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Chen M, Tang XY, Chen MZ, Chen JX, Chen WH. Lanthanide-Based Polymers with Charged Ligand Backbones: Triple-Stranded Chain Structures and their DNA Cleavage Studies. Aust J Chem 2015. [DOI: 10.1071/ch14025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Four rare-earth metal complexes, [Ln(Ccbp)3(H2O)3]n (Ln = La (1), Ce (2), Pr (3) and Nd (4)) are synthesised from the ligand H2CcbpBr (H2CcbpBr = 4-carboxy-1-(4-carboxybenzyl)pyridinium bromide) and the respective lanthanide metal ions. Complexes 1–4 are isostructural in that every three Ccbp– ligands juxtapose two Ln3+ ions in a monodentate coordination mode to form triple-stranded one-dimensional chain structures. Each central Ln3+ atom further associates with three H2O molecules, furnishing a monocapped square-antiprism geometry. Agarose gel electrophoresis studies indicate that 1–4 are capable of cleaving DNA in the presence of H2O2, most probably via an oxidative cleavage mechanism. Complexes 1 and 2 exhibited catalytic efficiencies (kmax/KM) of 37.69 and 34.11 h–1 mM–1, and are approx. 15- and 20-fold more effective than those of complexes 3 (kmax/KM = 1.75 h–1 mM–1) and 4 (kmax/KM = 2.21 h–1 mM–1).
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Mehta JV, Gajera SB, Thakor P, Thakkar VR, Patel MN. Synthesis of 1,3,5-trisubstituted pyrazoline derivatives and their applications. RSC Adv 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c5ra17185g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
The biological activities of pyrazoline based Ru(iii) complexes were carried out using gel electrophoresis, absorption titration, cellular level cytotoxicity and molecular docking study. Compounds exhibit potent nuclease and cytotoxicity activity.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Parth Thakor
- Sardar Patel University
- B. R. Doshi School of Biosciences
- India
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Ruthenium(II) complexes: DNA-binding, cytotoxicity, apoptosis, cellular localization, cell cycle arrest, reactive oxygen species, mitochondrial membrane potential and western blot analysis. JOURNAL OF PHOTOCHEMISTRY AND PHOTOBIOLOGY B-BIOLOGY 2014; 140:94-104. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotobiol.2014.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2014] [Revised: 07/12/2014] [Accepted: 07/15/2014] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
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10
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Vijayan P, Viswanathamurthi P, Silambarasan V, Velmurugan D, Velmurugan K, Nandhakumar R, Butcher RJ, Silambarasan T, Dhandapani R. Dissymmetric thiosemicarbazone ligands containing substituted aldehyde arm and their ruthenium(II) carbonyl complexes with PPh3/AsPh3 as ancillary ligands: Synthesis, structural characterization, DNA/BSA interaction and in vitro anticancer activity. J Organomet Chem 2014. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jorganchem.2014.06.026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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11
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Wang XZ, Jiang GB, Lin GJ, Huang HL, Xie YY, Liu YJ. Synthesis, molecular structure, DNA-binding, cytotoxicity, apoptosis and antioxidant activity of compounds containing aryloxazole. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 80:192-200. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2014.04.053] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2013] [Revised: 04/15/2014] [Accepted: 04/15/2014] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
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12
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Yu L, Xie J. Mechanism of DNA Cleavage Catalysed by the System Comprising an Unsaturated Tetraaza Macrocycle and La(III) and Ce(III) Ions. PROGRESS IN REACTION KINETICS AND MECHANISM 2014. [DOI: 10.3184/97809059274714x13874738417456] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
In order to further the design of efficient artificial nuclease models for hydrolytic cleavage of DNA, the catalytic system made from an unsaturated tetraaza macrocycle and La(III) and Ce(III) ions was constructed and used as catalyst in the cleavage of plasmid PUC19 DNA. The interactions of these catalytic systems with plasmid PUC19 DNA has been investigated by UV-Vis absorption spectroscopy, fluorescence spectroscopy, cyclic voltammetry and gel electrophoresis. The results show that the combination of the catalytic system with DNA involves electrostatic binding through the phosphodiester linkages of DNA. The gel electrophoresis results also showed that supercoiled PUC19 plasmid DNA (cccDNA) was converted to the nicked form of DNA (ocDNA) under a nitrogen atmosphere. On the basis of these results, a mechanism for the catalytic cleavage of DNA is proposed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lan Yu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, P.R. China
| | - Jiaqing Xie
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Chongqing University of Technology, Chongqing 400054, P.R. China
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He X, Zeng L, Yang G, Xie L, Sun X, Tan L. DNA binding, photocleavage and topoisomerase inhibitory activity of polypyridyl ruthenium(II) complexes containing the same ancillary ligand and different main ligands. Inorganica Chim Acta 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2013.08.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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14
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Ruthenium (II) polypyridyl complexes stabilize the bcl-2 promoter quadruplex and induce apoptosis of Hela tumor cells. Biometals 2013; 26:387-402. [DOI: 10.1007/s10534-013-9622-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2012] [Accepted: 03/21/2013] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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15
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Jiang B, Wang M, Li C, Xie J. DNA-binding and hydrolytic cleavage promoted by tetraazamacycle La(III) and Ce(III) complexes. Med Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-012-0357-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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16
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Liu YJ, Liang ZH, Hong XL, Li ZZ, Yao JH, Huang HL. Synthesis, characterization, cytotoxicity, apoptotic inducing activity, cellular uptake, interaction of DNA binding and antioxidant activity studies of ruthenium(II) complexes. Inorganica Chim Acta 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ica.2012.01.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
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17
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Pavani C, Iamamoto Y, Baptista MS. Mechanism and Efficiency of Cell Death of Type II Photosensitizers: Effect of Zinc Chelation†. Photochem Photobiol 2012; 88:774-81. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.2012.01102.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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18
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Hong XL, Liang ZH, Zeng MH. Ruthenium(II) complexes: structure, DNA-binding, photocleavage, antioxidant activity, and theoretical studies. J COORD CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1080/00958972.2011.628989] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/15/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Xian-Lan Hong
- a Department of Chemistry , Shaoguan University , Shaoguan, Guangdong 512005, P.R. China
| | - Zhen-Hua Liang
- b School of Pharmacy , Guangdong Pharmaceutical University , Guangzhou 510006, P.R. China
| | - Mao-Hua Zeng
- a Department of Chemistry , Shaoguan University , Shaoguan, Guangdong 512005, P.R. China
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Liu YJ, Li ZZ, Liang ZH, Yao JH, Huang HL. Cytotoxicity, Apoptosis, Cellular Uptake, Cell Cycle Arrest, Photocleavage, and Antioxidant Activity of 1, 10-Phenanthroline Ruthenium(II) Complexes. DNA Cell Biol 2011; 30:839-48. [DOI: 10.1089/dna.2011.1243] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Jun Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Zheng-Zheng Li
- School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Zhen-Hua Liang
- School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Jun-Hua Yao
- Instrumentation Analysis and Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Hong-Liang Huang
- School of Life Science and Biopharmaceutical, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China
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20
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Liu YJ, Liang ZH, Li ZZ, Yao JH, Huang HL. Ruthenium(II) Polypyridyl Complexes: Synthesis and Studies of DNA Binding, Photocleavage, Cytotoxicity, Apoptosis, Cellular Uptake, and Antioxidant Activity. DNA Cell Biol 2011; 30:829-38. [DOI: 10.1089/dna.2010.1170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Yun-Jun Liu
- School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Zhen-Hua Liang
- School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Zheng-Zheng Li
- School of Pharmacy, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Jun-Hua Yao
- Instrumentation Analysis and Research Center, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, P.R. China
| | - Hong-Liang Huang
- School of Life Science and Biopharmaceutical, Guangdong Pharmaceutical University, Guangzhou, P.R. China
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Huang HL, Li ZZ, Liang ZH, Yao JH, Liu YJ. Synthesis, cellular uptake, apopotosis, cytotoxicity, cell cycle arrest, interaction with DNA and antioxidant activity of ruthenium(II) complexes. Eur J Med Chem 2011; 46:3282-90. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2011.04.049] [Citation(s) in RCA: 51] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/09/2011] [Revised: 04/15/2011] [Accepted: 04/19/2011] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Kennedy DC, Patrick BO, James BR. Cationic ruthenium(III) maltolato–imidazole complexes — Synthesis, characterization, and antiproliferatory activity*Adapted from the Ph.D. thesis of D.C. Kennedy (see the References section). CAN J CHEM 2011. [DOI: 10.1139/v11-074] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/11/2022]
Abstract
The cationic RuIII complexes, trans-[Ru(ma)2(L)2]CF3SO3, where Hma = maltol = 3-hydroxy-2-methyl-4-pyrone; L = imidazole (Im) (complex 2), 1(N)-methylimidazole (N-MeIm) (3), 2-methylimidazole (2-MeIm) (4), and 4-methylimidazole (4-MeIm) (5), were synthesized via the known L = EtOH (complex 1a), and characterized by elemental analysis, 1H NMR and IR spectroscopies, mass spectrometry, cyclic voltammetry, and (for 3 and 4) by X-ray crystallography. The trans-[Ru(ma)2(H2O)2]CF3SO3 complex (1b) was inadvertently isolated and characterized crystallographically, and the monomaltolato species [Ru(ma)(N-MeIm)4][CF3SO3]2 (6) was also isolated and characterized. In vitro antiproliferatory activity of complexes 2−6 against human breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-435S) was tested using an MTT assay: 4 and 5 exhibit the lowest IC50 values, ~5 and ~15 µmol/L, respectively, whereas cisplatin exhibits an IC50 value of ~35 µmol/L against this cell line.
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Affiliation(s)
- David C. Kennedy
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Brian O. Patrick
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
| | - Brian R. James
- Department of Chemistry, The University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada
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Liu Y, Zhang X, Zhang R, Chen T, Wong YS, Liu J, Zheng WJ. Ruthenium-Porphyrin Complexes Induce Apoptosis by Inhibiting the Generation of Intracellular Reactive Oxygen Species in the Human Hepatoma Cell Line (HepG2). Eur J Inorg Chem 2011. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.201000968] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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