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Luo X, Liu J, Zhang P, Yu Y, Wu B, Jia Q, Liu Y, Xiao C, Cao Y, Jin H, Zhang L. Isolation, characterization and differentiation of dermal papilla cells from Small-tail Han sheep. Anim Biotechnol 2023; 34:3475-3482. [PMID: 36542538 DOI: 10.1080/10495398.2022.2156873] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Dermal papilla cells (DPCs) are the key dermal component of the hair follicle that directly regulates hair follicle development, growth and regeneration. Successfully isolated and cultured DPCs from Small-tail Han sheep could provide a good model for the study of hair follicle development mechanism in vitro. DPCs were isolated using enzyme digestion and dissecting microscope from Small-tail Han sheep. Adherent cells were identified by cell characteristics, particular gene expression, differentiation capability to adipocyte and osteoblast using specific differentiation mediums. Additionally, flow cytometry was used to detect the cell cycle of DPCs. Cells originating from the dermal papilla showed the morphological appearance of mesenchymal cells (fibroblast-like cells). Purified DPCs were positive for α-SMA (α smooth muscle actin) and vimentin; in addition to their strong proliferation abilities in vitro, these DPCs can be differentiated into adipocyte and osteoblasts lineage under appropriate culture condition. DPCs were successfully isolated and subcultured from Small-tail Han sheep, which exhibited progenitor cell features and multiple differentiation potency. It provides a material for studying the molecular mechanism of hair follicle development and hair cycle, which will promote wool production in the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xinhui Luo
- Institute of Animal Biotechnology, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Jianqiang Liu
- Institute of Animal Biotechnology, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Pengju Zhang
- Institute of Animal Biotechnology, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Yongsheng Yu
- Institute of Animal Biotechnology, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Bin Wu
- Institute of Animal Sciences, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Qi Jia
- Institute of Animal Biotechnology, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, China
- Agriculture College, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, China
| | - Yanguang Liu
- Institute of Animal Biotechnology, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, China
- Agriculture College, Yanbian University, Yanji, Jilin, China
| | - Cheng Xiao
- Institute of Animal Biotechnology, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Yang Cao
- Institute of Animal Biotechnology, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Haiguo Jin
- Institute of Animal Biotechnology, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, China
| | - Lichun Zhang
- Institute of Animal Biotechnology, Jilin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Changchun, Jilin, China
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Mao Y, Liu P, Wei J, Xie Y, Zheng Q, Li R, Yao J. Cell Therapy for Androgenetic Alopecia: Elixir or Trick? Stem Cell Rev Rep 2023:10.1007/s12015-023-10532-2. [PMID: 37277541 PMCID: PMC10390634 DOI: 10.1007/s12015-023-10532-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 03/13/2023] [Indexed: 06/07/2023]
Abstract
Androgenetic alopecia is the most common cause of hair loss aggravated by increased life pressure, tension, and anxiety. Although androgenetic alopecia (AGA) does not significantly effect physical health, it can have serious negative impact on the mental health and quality of life of the patient. Currently, the effect of medical treatment for AGA is not idealistic, stem cell-based regenerative medicine has shown potential for hair regrowth and follicle repair, but the long-term effect and mechanism of stem cell therapy is not quite explicit. In this review, we summarize the methods, efficacy, mechanism, and clinical progress of stem cell therapies for AGA by now, hope it will present a more comprehensive view in this topic.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yongcui Mao
- The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Pinyan Liu
- The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Jiayun Wei
- The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Ye Xie
- The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Qiuxia Zheng
- The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Rui Li
- The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Jia Yao
- The First Clinical Medical College of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
- Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Regenerative Medicine of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China.
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Xu K, Yu E, Wu M, Wei P, Yin J. Cells, growth factors and biomaterials used in tissue engineering for hair follicles regeneration. Regen Ther 2022; 21:596-610. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reth.2022.11.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/21/2022] [Revised: 10/26/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
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Park S. Hair Follicle Morphogenesis During Embryogenesis, Neogenesis, and Organogenesis. Front Cell Dev Biol 2022; 10:933370. [PMID: 35938157 PMCID: PMC9354988 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2022.933370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/30/2022] [Accepted: 06/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Abstract
Hair follicles are mini organs that repeat the growth and regression cycle continuously. These dynamic changes are driven by the regulation of stem cells via their multiple niche components. To build the complex structure of hair follicles and surrounding niches, sophisticated morphogenesis is required during embryonic development. This review will explore how hair follicles are formed and maintained through dynamic cellular changes and diverse signaling pathways. In addition, comparison of differences in stem cells and surrounding niche components during embryogenesis, neogenesis, and organogenesis will provide a comprehensive understanding of mechanisms for hair follicle generation and insights into skin regeneration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sangbum Park
- Institute for Quantitative Health Science & Engineering (IQ), Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States
- Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States
- Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, United States
- *Correspondence: Sangbum Park,
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Gao L, Chen EQ, Zhong HB, Xie J, Song HZ, Zhao XB, Lin LR, Liu Q, Wang S, Wu WY, Zhao RC, Liao XH. Large-scale isolation of functional dermal papilla cells using novel surface marker LEPR. Cytometry A 2022; 101:675-681. [PMID: 35524584 DOI: 10.1002/cyto.a.24569] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/02/2022] [Revised: 03/24/2022] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
Dermal papilla (DP) cells regulate hair follicle epithelial cells and melanocytes by secreting functional factors, playing a key role in hair follicle morphogenesis and hair growth. DP cells can reconstitute new hair follicles and induce hair regeneration, providing a potential therapeutic strategy for treating hair loss. However, current methods for isolating DP cells are either inefficient (physical microdissection) or only applied to genetically labeled mice. We systematically screened for the surface proteins specifically expressed in skin DP using mRNA expression databases. We identified two antibodies against receptors LEPR and SCARA5 which could specifically label and isolate DP cells by flow cytometry from mice back skin at the growth phase. The sorted LEPR+ cells maintained the DP characteristics after culturing in vitro, expressing DP marker alkaline phosphatase and functional factors including RSPO1/2 and EDN3, the three major DP secretory factors that regulate hair follicle epithelial cells and melanocytes. Furthermore, the low-passage LEPR+ DP cells could reconstitute hair follicles on nude mice using chamber graft assay when combined with epithelial stem cells. The method of isolating functional DP cells we established here lays a solid foundation for developing DP cell-based therapy. This article is protected by copyright. All rights reserved.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lipeng Gao
- School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China
| | - Eve Qian Chen
- School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China
| | - Hong-Bing Zhong
- School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China
| | - Jing Xie
- Department of Dermatology, the Third Affiliated Hospital of Shanghai University (Wenzhou People's Hospital), Wenzhou, China
| | - Hong-Zhi Song
- School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China
| | - Xu-Bo Zhao
- School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China
| | - Lin-Ran Lin
- Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Department of Dermatology, Jing'an District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Qingmei Liu
- Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Department of Dermatology, Jing'an District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Shihua Wang
- Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Wen-Yu Wu
- Department of Dermatology, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai, China.,Department of Dermatology, Jing'an District Central Hospital, Shanghai, China
| | - Robert Chunhua Zhao
- School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China.,Institute of Basic Medical Sciences Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, School of Basic Medicine, Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China
| | - Xin-Hua Liao
- School of Life Sciences, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China
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Ji S, Zhu Z, Sun X, Fu X. Functional hair follicle regeneration: an updated review. Signal Transduct Target Ther 2021; 6:66. [PMID: 33594043 PMCID: PMC7886855 DOI: 10.1038/s41392-020-00441-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 79] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2020] [Revised: 09/25/2020] [Accepted: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 01/31/2023] Open
Abstract
The hair follicle (HF) is a highly conserved sensory organ associated with the immune response against pathogens, thermoregulation, sebum production, angiogenesis, neurogenesis and wound healing. Although recent advances in lineage-tracing techniques and the ability to profile gene expression in small populations of cells have increased the understanding of how stem cells operate during hair growth and regeneration, the construction of functional follicles with cycling activity is still a great challenge for the hair research field and for translational and clinical applications. Given that hair formation and cycling rely on tightly coordinated epithelial-mesenchymal interactions, we thus review potential cell sources with HF-inducive capacities and summarize current bioengineering strategies for HF regeneration with functional restoration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuaifei Ji
- grid.506261.60000 0001 0706 7839Research Center for Tissue Repair and Regeneration affiliated to the Medical Innovation Research Department and 4th Medical Center, PLA General Hospital and PLA Medical College; PLA Key Laboratory of Tissue Repair and Regenerative Medicine and Beijing Key Research Laboratory of Skin Injury, Repair and Regeneration; Research Unit of Trauma Care, Tissue Repair and Regeneration, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU051, Beijing, 100048 People’s Republic of China
| | - Ziying Zhu
- grid.506261.60000 0001 0706 7839Research Center for Tissue Repair and Regeneration affiliated to the Medical Innovation Research Department and 4th Medical Center, PLA General Hospital and PLA Medical College; PLA Key Laboratory of Tissue Repair and Regenerative Medicine and Beijing Key Research Laboratory of Skin Injury, Repair and Regeneration; Research Unit of Trauma Care, Tissue Repair and Regeneration, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU051, Beijing, 100048 People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaoyan Sun
- grid.506261.60000 0001 0706 7839Research Center for Tissue Repair and Regeneration affiliated to the Medical Innovation Research Department and 4th Medical Center, PLA General Hospital and PLA Medical College; PLA Key Laboratory of Tissue Repair and Regenerative Medicine and Beijing Key Research Laboratory of Skin Injury, Repair and Regeneration; Research Unit of Trauma Care, Tissue Repair and Regeneration, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU051, Beijing, 100048 People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiaobing Fu
- grid.506261.60000 0001 0706 7839Research Center for Tissue Repair and Regeneration affiliated to the Medical Innovation Research Department and 4th Medical Center, PLA General Hospital and PLA Medical College; PLA Key Laboratory of Tissue Repair and Regenerative Medicine and Beijing Key Research Laboratory of Skin Injury, Repair and Regeneration; Research Unit of Trauma Care, Tissue Repair and Regeneration, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, 2019RU051, Beijing, 100048 People’s Republic of China
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