Microwave-Assisted Synthesis of Mesoporous Tungsten Carbide/Carbon for Fuel Cell Applications

WS2-WC-WO3 nano-hollow spheres as an efficient and durable catalyst for hydrogen evolution reaction

Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs), transition metal carbides (TMCs), and transition metal oxides (TMOs) have been widely investigated for electrocatalytic applications owing to their abundant active sites, high stability, good conductivity, and various other fascinating properties. Therefore, the synthesis of composites of TMDs, TMCs, and TMOs is a new avenue for the preparation of efficient electrocatalysts. Herein, we propose a novel low-cost and facile method to prepare TMD-TMC-TMO nano-hollow spheres (WS2-WC-WO3 NH) as an efficient catalyst for the hydrogen evolution reaction (HER). The crystallinity, morphology, chemical bonding, and composition of the composite material were comprehensively investigated using X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, field emission scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. The results confirmed the successful synthesis of the WS2-WC-WO3 NH spheres. Interestingly, the presence of nitrogen significantly enhanced the electrical conductivity of the hybrid material, facilitating electron transfer during the catalytic process. As a result, the WS2-WC-WO3 NH hybrid exhibited better HER performance than the pure WS2 nanoflowers, which can be attributed to the synergistic effect of the W-S, W-C, and W-O bonding in the composite. Remarkably, the Tafel slope of the WS2-WC-WO3 NH spheres was 59 mV dec-1, which is significantly lower than that of the pure WS2 NFs (82 mV dec-1). The results also confirmed the unprecedented stability and superior electrocatalytic performance of the WS2-WC-WO3 NH spheres toward the HER, which opens new avenues for the preparation of low-cost and highly effective materials for energy conversion and storage applications.

Angstrom-scale vanadium carbide rods as Pt electrocatalyst support for efficient methanol oxidation reaction

Angstrom-scale vanadium carbide rods greatly increase the Pt electrocatalyst activity for methanol oxidation.

New insights into self-modification of mesoporous titania nanoparticles for enhanced photoactivity: effect of microwave power density on formation of oxygen vacancies and Ti3+ defects

Mesoporous titania nanoparticles (MTN) were successfully prepared by a microwave (MW)-assisted method under various power densities.