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Berniak T, Łątka P, Drozdek M, Rokicińska A, Jaworski A, Leyva-Pérez A, Kuśtrowski P. Covalent bonding of N-hydroxyphthalimide on mesoporous silica for catalytic aerobic oxidation of p-xylene at atmospheric pressure. Chempluschem 2024; 89:e202300631. [PMID: 38375758 DOI: 10.1002/cplu.202300631] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2023] [Revised: 01/31/2024] [Accepted: 02/15/2024] [Indexed: 02/21/2024]
Abstract
The surface of SBA-15 mesoporous silica was modified by N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) moieties acting as immobilized active species for aerobic oxidation of alkylaromatic hydrocarbons. The incorporation was carried out by four original approaches: the grafting-from and grafting-onto techniques, using the presence of surface silanols enabling the formation of particularly stable O-Si-C bonds between the silica support and the organic modifier. The strategies involving the Heck coupling led to the formation of NHPI groups separated from the SiO2 surface by a vinyl linker, while one of the developed modification paths based on the grafting of an appropriate organosilane coupling agent resulted in the active phase devoid of this structural element. The successful course of the synthesis was verified by FTIR and 1H NMR measurements. Furthermore, the formed materials were examined in terms of their chemical composition (elemental analysis, thermal analysis), structure of surface groups (13C NMR, XPS), porosity (low-temperature N2 adsorption), and tested as catalysts in the aerobic oxidation of p-xylene at atmospheric pressure. The highest conversion and selectivity to p-toluic acid were achieved using the catalyst with enhanced availability of non-hydrolyzed NHPI groups in the pore system. The catalytic stability of the material was additionally confirmed in several subsequent reaction cycles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomasz Berniak
- Department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387, Kraków, Poland
| | - Piotr Łątka
- Department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387, Kraków, Poland
| | - Marek Drozdek
- Department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387, Kraków, Poland
| | - Anna Rokicińska
- Department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387, Kraków, Poland
| | - Aleksander Jaworski
- Department of Materials and Environmental Chemistry, Stockholm University, Stockholm, SE-106 91, Sweden
| | - Antonio Leyva-Pérez
- Instituto de Tecnología Química (UPV - CSIC), Universitat Politècnica de València-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Avda. de los Naranjos s/n, Valencia, 46022, Spain
| | - Piotr Kuśtrowski
- Department of Chemical Technology, Faculty of Chemistry, Jagiellonian University, Gronostajowa 2, 30-387, Kraków, Poland
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2
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Caruso M, Navalón S, Cametti M, Dhakshinamoorthy A, Punta C, García H. Challenges and opportunities for N-hydroxyphthalimide supported over heterogeneous solids for aerobic oxidations. Coord Chem Rev 2023. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2023.215141] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/03/2023]
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3
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Gao X, Jiang W, An X, Zhu K, Zhu L, Wu P, Zhu W, Li H. Aerobic ultra-deep desulfurization of diesel oil triggered by porous carbon supported organic molecular N-hydroxyphthalimide catalyst. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2022.128455] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
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4
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Selective Aerobic Oxidation of P-Methoxytoluene by Co(II)-Promoted NHPI Incorporated into Cross-Linked Copolymer Structure. Catalysts 2021. [DOI: 10.3390/catal11121474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
A wide series of copolymer materials with various contents of 4-vinyl-diisopropyl-phtalate ester (10–90 mol%), divinylbenzene (1–11 mol%) and styrene, as monomers, were obtained by radical copolymerization. In the last steps of the synthesis, diisopropyl ester functionalities were converted into the form of N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) rings. The obtained materials with the NHPI groups immobilized in the copolymer structure were studied by various physicochemical techniques, including FT-IR, UV-Vis-DR, XPS, elemental analysis, and tested as catalysts in aerobic oxidation of p-methoxytoluene in the presence of Co(II) acetate co-catalyst. Conversion of the aromatic substrate was correlated with the NHPI content and cross-linking degree. The best catalytic performance (conversions higher than 23%) was achieved for the copolymer catalysts containing 60% and 30% of 4-vinyl-diisopropyl-phtalate ester. At too high concentrations of NHPI and DVB, some of the NHPI groups were transformed into inactive (C=O)-N=O species or not available due to embedding inside the copolymer structure. The mechanism of the process involving both NHPI centers, forming phthalimide N-oxyl (PINO) radicals, and Co(II) cations was discussed. Stability of the developed catalysts was also tested. The opening of imide rings took place during the catalytic process, resulting in the formation of carboxyl groups and the release of hydroxylamine molecules. The deactivated catalyst could be easily regenerated by repeating two last steps of closing imide ring.
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Andrade MA, Martins LMDRS. Organocatalysis Meets Hydrocarbon Oxyfunctionalization: the Role of
N
‐Hydroxyimides. European J Org Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202100479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Marta A. Andrade
- Centro de Química Estrutural and Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico Universidade de Lisboa 1049-001 Lisboa Portugal
| | - Luísa M. D. R. S. Martins
- Centro de Química Estrutural and Departamento de Engenharia Química, Instituto Superior Técnico Universidade de Lisboa 1049-001 Lisboa Portugal
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Shi G, Feng Y, Xu S, Lu Q, Liang Y, Yuan E, Ji L. Covalent anchoring of N-hydroxyphthalimide on silica via robust imide bonds as a reusable catalyst for the selective aerobic oxidation of ethylbenzene to acetophenone. NEW J CHEM 2021. [DOI: 10.1039/d1nj01268a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
N-Hydroxyphthalimide is anchored on commercial silica by robust imide bonds, and the synthesized N-oxyl catalysts exhibit excellent activity, selectivity and reusability for the aerobic oxidation of ethylbenzene to acetophenone.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guojun Shi
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- People's Republic of China
| | - Ya Feng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- People's Republic of China
| | - Sihao Xu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- People's Republic of China
| | - Qiuting Lu
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- People's Republic of China
| | - Yuxin Liang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- People's Republic of China
| | - Enxian Yuan
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- People's Republic of China
| | - Lijun Ji
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
- Yangzhou University
- Yangzhou 225002
- People's Republic of China
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N-Hydroxyphthalimide on a Polystyrene Support Coated with Co(II)-Containing Ionic Liquid as a New Catalytic System for Solvent-Free Ethylbenzene Oxidation. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10121367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
The oxidation of ethylbenzene using dioxygen was carried out applying a new catalytic system—heterogeneous N-hydroxyphthalimide (PS-NHPI) coated with an ionic liquid containing CoCl2. The catalytic system represents a combination of solid catalyst with ionic liquid layer (SCILL) and supported ionic liquid phase (SILP) techniques, wherein the resulting system utilizes CoCl2 dissolved in the 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium octyl sulphate ([emim)][OcOSO3]) ionic liquid phase that is layered onto the solid catalyst support. PS-NHPI was obtained by immobilizing N-hydroxyphthalimide on chloromethyl polystyrene resins by ester bonds. It was observed that novel SCILL/SILP systems significantly improved the selectivity toward acetophenone. We also demonstrate that these systems can be separated from the reaction mixture and recycled without appreciably reducing its activity and selectivity.
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8
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An Improved Catalytic Performance of Fe(III)-promoted NHPI in the Oxidation of Hydrocarbons to Hydroperoxides. Catal Letters 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/s10562-019-02999-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/30/2023]
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9
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N-Hydroxyphthalimide Supported on Silica Coated with Ionic Liquids Containing CoCl2 (SCILLs) as New Catalytic System for Solvent-Free Ethylbenzene Oxidation. Catalysts 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/catal10020252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
N-Hydroxyphthalimide was immobilized via ester bond on commercially available silica gel (SiOCONHPI) and then coated with various ionic liquids containing dissolved CoCl2 (SiOCONHPI@CoCl2@IL). New catalysts were characterized by means of FT IR spectroscopy, elemental analysis, SEM and TGA analysis and used in ethylbenzene oxidation with oxygen under mild solvent-free conditions (80 °C, 0.1 MPa). High catalytic activity of SiOCONHPI was proved. In comparison to a non-catalytic reaction, a two-fold increase in conversion of ethylbenzene was observed (from 4.7% to 8.6%). Coating of SiOCONHPI with [bmim][OcOSO3], [bmim][Cl] and [bmim][CF3SO3] containing CoCl2 enabled to increase the catalytic activity in relation to systems in which IL and CoCl2 were added directly to reaction mixture. The highest conversion of ethylbenzene was obtained while SiOCONHPI@CoCl2@[bmim][OcOSO3] were used (12.1%). Catalysts recovery and reuse was also studied.
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Culica ME, Kasperczyk K, Baron RI, Biliuta G, Macsim AM, Lazea-Stoyanova A, Orlinska B, Coseri S. Recyclable Polymer-Supported N-Hydroxyphthalimide Catalysts for Selective Oxidation of Pullulan. MATERIALS 2019; 12:ma12213585. [PMID: 31683622 PMCID: PMC6862700 DOI: 10.3390/ma12213585] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2019] [Revised: 10/21/2019] [Accepted: 10/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/02/2023]
Abstract
This paper proposes a convenient route to oxidize the –CH2–OH groups in the water-soluble pullulan, using a new catalytic polymer-supported N-hydroxyphthalimide (NHPI) immobilized on polystyrene. The protocol involves the presence of sodium hypochlorite and sodium bromide. The conversion is possible at room temperature, atmospheric pressure, and pH = 10. The characterization of both the catalysts and oxidized pullulan was done using NMR and FTIR methods. Using polyelectrolyte titration with end-point indication by means of a particle-charge detector (PCD), we were able to assess the degree of electrokinetic charge in all oxidized samples as a consequence of the conversion of the –CH2–OH group into –COOH moieties. The possibility of recovery and recycling of the polymer-supported NHPI catalyst was tested for up to four cycles, since the morphological analyses performed on the catalysts using SEM revealed no significant changes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madalina Elena Culica
- "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry of Romanian Academy, 41 A, Gr. Ghica Voda Alley, Iasi 700487, Romania.
| | - Kornela Kasperczyk
- Department of Chemical Organic Technology and Petrochemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego 4, 44 100 Gliwice, Poland.
| | - Raluca Ioana Baron
- "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry of Romanian Academy, 41 A, Gr. Ghica Voda Alley, Iasi 700487, Romania.
| | - Gabriela Biliuta
- "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry of Romanian Academy, 41 A, Gr. Ghica Voda Alley, Iasi 700487, Romania.
| | - Ana Maria Macsim
- "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry of Romanian Academy, 41 A, Gr. Ghica Voda Alley, Iasi 700487, Romania.
| | - Andrada Lazea-Stoyanova
- National Institute for Lasers, Plasma and Radiation Physics, 409 Atomistilor Street, Magurele 77125, Romania.
| | - Beata Orlinska
- Department of Chemical Organic Technology and Petrochemistry, Silesian University of Technology, Krzywoustego 4, 44 100 Gliwice, Poland.
| | - Sergiu Coseri
- "Petru Poni" Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry of Romanian Academy, 41 A, Gr. Ghica Voda Alley, Iasi 700487, Romania.
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Kuznetsova LI, Kuznetsova NI, Yakovina OA, Zudin VN, Bal’zhinimaev BS. Effect of Transition Metal Compounds on the Cyclohexene Oxidation Catalyzed by N-Hydroxyphthalimide. KINETICS AND CATALYSIS 2019. [DOI: 10.1134/s0023158418060083] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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12
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Łątka P, Berniak T, Drozdek M, Witek E, Kuśtrowski P. Formation of N-hydroxyphthalimide species in poly(vinyl-diisopropyl-phtalate ester-co-styrene-co-divinylbenzene) and its application in aerobic oxidation of p-methoxytoluene. CATAL COMMUN 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.catcom.2018.07.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022] Open
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13
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Synthesis and characterization of N-hydroxyphthalimide immobilized on NaY nano-zeolite as a novel and efficient catalyst for the selective oxidation of hydrocarbons and benzyl alcohols. REACTION KINETICS MECHANISMS AND CATALYSIS 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s11144-018-1354-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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14
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Synthesis and characterization of N-hydroxyphthalimide immobilized on SiO2-coated Fe3O4 nanoparticles as magnetic catalyst for oxidation of benzyl alcohols and hydrocarbons. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s13738-017-1288-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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15
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Mahmood S, Xu BH, Ren TL, Zhang ZB, Liu XM, Zhang SJ. Cobalt/N-Hydroxyphthalimide(NHPI)-Catalyzed Aerobic Oxidation of Hydrocarbons with Ionic Liquid Additive. MOLECULAR CATALYSIS 2018. [DOI: 10.1016/j.mcat.2018.01.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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16
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Blandez JF, Navalón S, Álvaro M, García H. N
-Hydroxyphthalimide Anchored on Diamond Nanoparticles as a Selective Heterogeneous Metal-free Oxidation Catalyst of Benzylic Hydrocarbons and Cyclic Alkenes by Molecular O2. ChemCatChem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/cctc.201700886] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Juan F. Blandez
- Departamento de Química and Instituto de Tecnología Química CSIC-UPV, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; Universitat Politécnica de Valencia; Av. de los Naranjos s/n 46022 Valencia Spain
| | - Sergio Navalón
- Departamento de Química and Instituto de Tecnología Química CSIC-UPV, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; Universitat Politécnica de Valencia; Av. de los Naranjos s/n 46022 Valencia Spain
| | - Mercedes Álvaro
- Departamento de Química and Instituto de Tecnología Química CSIC-UPV, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; Universitat Politécnica de Valencia; Av. de los Naranjos s/n 46022 Valencia Spain
| | - Hermenegildo García
- Departamento de Química and Instituto de Tecnología Química CSIC-UPV, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas; Universitat Politécnica de Valencia; Av. de los Naranjos s/n 46022 Valencia Spain
- Center of Excellence for Advanced Materials Research; King Abdulaziz University; Jeddah Saudi Arabia
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Urgoitia G, SanMartin R, Herrero MT, Domínguez E. Aerobic Cleavage of Alkenes and Alkynes into Carbonyl and Carboxyl Compounds. ACS Catal 2017. [DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.6b03654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Garazi Urgoitia
- Department of Organic Chemistry
II, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU), 48940 Leioa, Spain
| | - Raul SanMartin
- Department of Organic Chemistry
II, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU), 48940 Leioa, Spain
| | - María Teresa Herrero
- Department of Organic Chemistry
II, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU), 48940 Leioa, Spain
| | - Esther Domínguez
- Department of Organic Chemistry
II, Faculty of Science and Technology, University of the Basque Country (UPV-EHU), 48940 Leioa, Spain
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