1
|
Amiranashvili L, Nadaraia N, Merlani M, Kamoutsis C, Petrou A, Geronikaki A, Pogodin P, Druzhilovskiy D, Poroikov V, Ciric A, Glamočlija J, Sokovic M. Antimicrobial Activity of Nitrogen-Containing 5-Alpha-androstane Derivatives: In Silico and Experimental Studies. Antibiotics (Basel) 2020; 9:antibiotics9050224. [PMID: 32365907 PMCID: PMC7277561 DOI: 10.3390/antibiotics9050224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2020] [Revised: 04/25/2020] [Accepted: 04/27/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
We evaluated the antimicrobial activity of thirty-one nitrogen-containing 5-α-androstane derivatives in silico using computer program PASS (Prediction of Activity Spectra for Substances) and freely available PASS-based web applications (such as Way2Drug). Antibacterial activity was predicted for 27 out of 31 molecules; antifungal activity was predicted for 25 out of 31 compounds. The results of experiments, which we conducted to study the antimicrobial activity, are in agreement with the predictions. All compounds were found to be active with MIC (Minimum Inhibitory Concentration) and MBC (Minimum Bactericidal Concentration) values in the range of 0.0005–0.6 mg/mL. The activity of all studied 5-α-androstane derivatives exceeded or was equal to those of Streptomycin and, except for the 3β-hydroxy-17α-aza-d-homo-5α-androstane-17-one, all molecules were more active than Ampicillin. Activity against the resistant strains of E. coli, P. aeruginosa, and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus was also shown in experiments. Antifungal activity was determined with MIC and MFC (Minimum Fungicidal Concentration) values varying from 0.007 to 0.6 mg/mL. Most of the compounds were found to be more potent than the reference drugs Bifonazole and Ketoconazole. According to the results of docking studies, the putative targets for antibacterial and antifungal activity are UDP-N-acetylenolpyruvoylglucosamine reductase and 14-α-demethylase, respectively. In silico assessments of the acute rodent toxicity and cytotoxicity obtained using GUSAR (General Unrestricted Structure-Activity Relationships) and CLC-Pred (Cell Line Cytotoxicity Predictor) web-services were low for the majority of compounds under study, which contributes to the chances for those compounds to advance in the development.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Lela Amiranashvili
- TSMU I. Kutateladze Institute of Pharmacochemistry, P. Sarajishvili str. 36, Tbilisi 0159, Georgia; (L.A.); (N.N.); (M.M.)
| | - Nanuli Nadaraia
- TSMU I. Kutateladze Institute of Pharmacochemistry, P. Sarajishvili str. 36, Tbilisi 0159, Georgia; (L.A.); (N.N.); (M.M.)
| | - Maia Merlani
- TSMU I. Kutateladze Institute of Pharmacochemistry, P. Sarajishvili str. 36, Tbilisi 0159, Georgia; (L.A.); (N.N.); (M.M.)
| | | | - Anthi Petrou
- School of Pharmacy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece;
| | - Athina Geronikaki
- School of Pharmacy, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, 54124 Thessaloniki, Greece;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +302301997616
| | - Pavel Pogodin
- Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, 119121 Moscow, Russia; (P.P.); (D.D.); (V.P.)
| | - Dmitry Druzhilovskiy
- Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, 119121 Moscow, Russia; (P.P.); (D.D.); (V.P.)
| | - Vladimir Poroikov
- Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, 119121 Moscow, Russia; (P.P.); (D.D.); (V.P.)
| | - Ana Ciric
- Mycological Laboratory, Department of Plant Physiology, Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, University of Belgrade, 11060 Beograd, Serbia; (A.C.); (J.G.); (M.S.)
| | - Jasmina Glamočlija
- Mycological Laboratory, Department of Plant Physiology, Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, University of Belgrade, 11060 Beograd, Serbia; (A.C.); (J.G.); (M.S.)
| | - Marina Sokovic
- Mycological Laboratory, Department of Plant Physiology, Institute for Biological Research “Siniša Stanković”, University of Belgrade, 11060 Beograd, Serbia; (A.C.); (J.G.); (M.S.)
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Nadaraia NS, Amiranashvili LS, Merlani M, Kakhabrishvili ML, Barbakadze NN, Geronikaki A, Petrou A, Poroikov V, Ciric A, Glamoclija J, Sokovic M. Novel antimicrobial agents' discovery among the steroid derivatives. Steroids 2019; 144:52-65. [PMID: 30776376 DOI: 10.1016/j.steroids.2019.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2018] [Accepted: 02/12/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Fourteen steroid compounds were in silico evaluated using computer program PASS as antimicrobial agents. The experimental studies evaluation revealed that all compounds have good antibacterial activity with MIC at range of 0.003-0.96 mg/mL and MBC 0.06-1.92 mg/mL. Almost all compounds except of compound 4 (3β-acetoxy-1/-p-chlorophenyl-3/-methyl-5α-androstano[17,16-d]pyrazoline) were more potent than Ampicillin, and they were equipotent or more potent than Streptomycine. All compounds exhibited good antifungal activity with MIC at 0.003-0.96 mg/mL and MFC at 0.006-1.92 mg/mL but with different sensitivity against fungi tested. According to docking studies 14-alpha demethylase inhibition may be responsible for antifungal activity. Prediction of toxicity by PROTOX and GUSAR revealed that compounds have low toxicity and can be considered as potential lead compounds for the further studies.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Nanuli Sh Nadaraia
- TSMU I.Kutateladze Institute of Pharmacochemistry, Tbilisi 0159, Georgia
| | | | - Maia Merlani
- TSMU I.Kutateladze Institute of Pharmacochemistry, Tbilisi 0159, Georgia
| | | | - Nana N Barbakadze
- TSMU I.Kutateladze Institute of Pharmacochemistry, Tbilisi 0159, Georgia
| | - Athina Geronikaki
- Aristotle University, School of Pharmacy, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece.
| | - Anthi Petrou
- Aristotle University, School of Pharmacy, Thessaloniki 54124, Greece
| | | | - Ana Ciric
- Mycological Laboratory, Department of Plant Physiology, Institute for Biological Research, Siniša Stanković, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Despota Stefana, Serbia
| | - Jarmila Glamoclija
- Mycological Laboratory, Department of Plant Physiology, Institute for Biological Research, Siniša Stanković, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Despota Stefana, Serbia
| | - Marina Sokovic
- Mycological Laboratory, Department of Plant Physiology, Institute for Biological Research, Siniša Stanković, University of Belgrade, Bulevar Despota Stefana, Serbia
| |
Collapse
|