Chemical Constituents of Phenolic Acids of Salvia miltiorrhiza Flower

Isolation and identification of antioxidant constituents from the flowers of Salvia miltiorrhiza

A new salvianolic acid derivative, (7'E)-(7S, 8S)-salvianolic acid V (1), together with four previously described compounds (2-5) were obtained from the n-butanol fraction of Salvia miltiorrhiza flowers. Their structures were established by a series of spectroscopic methods, and the absolute configuration of 1 was determined by electronic circular dichroism (ECD) calculation. Salvianolic acids (1) and phenolic acids (2-4) showed stronger DPPH free radical scavenging abilities and certain protective effects against H2O2-induced human skin fibroblast (HSF) cells oxidative damage, in which compound 1 (IC50 7.12 μM) possessed more noticeable free radical scavenging activity than the positive control vitamin C (IC50 14.98 μM).

Acyl-quinic acids from the root bark of Acanthopanax gracilistylus and their inhibitory effects on neutrophil elastase and cyclooxygenase-2 in vitro

Eleven new acyl-quinic acids (AQAs) 1a-9, and 18 known AQAs 10-27 were isolated from the root bark of Acanthopanax gracilistylus W. W. Smith (Acanthopanacis Cortex). The planar structures of 1a-9 were determined based on their HR-ESIMS, IR, and NMR data. The absolute configurations of 1a-6 were identified by comparing the experimental and the calculated electronic circular dichroism (ECD) spectra. This is the first report of the isolation of AQAs from Acanthopanacis Cortex. Notably, 1a-6 were determined as unusual oxyneolignan-(-)-quinic acids heterodimers, representing a new class of natural products. The inhibitory activities of 1a-27 on neutrophil elastase (NE) and cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) were studied in vitro, and the results indicated they possessed significant inhibitory activities on COX-2. Among them, the IC50 values of 1a-9 were 0.63±0.014, 0.75±0.028, 0.15±0.023, 0.63±0.016, 0.30±0.013, 35.63±4.600, 8.70±1.241, 16.51±0.480, 0.69±0.049, 0.39±0.017, and 0.26±0.080 μM, respectively. This study represents the inaugural disclosure of the anti-COX-2 constituents found in Acanthopanacis Cortex, thereby furnishing valuable insights into the exploration of novel COX-2 inhibitors derived from natural reservoirs.