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Okumura T, Hotta K, Imai K, Ito S, Kishida Y, Takada K, Kawaguchi D, Mori Y, Tanaka Y, Tsushima T, Kawata N, Maeda Y, Yoshida M, Yamamoto Y, Minamide T, Ishiwatari H, Sato J, Matsubayashi H, Ono H. Efficacy of texture and color enhancement imaging for the visibility and diagnostic accuracy of non-polypoid colorectal lesions. DEN OPEN 2025; 5:e380. [PMID: 38817687 PMCID: PMC11136699 DOI: 10.1002/deo2.380] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2024] [Revised: 04/11/2024] [Accepted: 04/21/2024] [Indexed: 06/01/2024]
Abstract
Objective A newly launched endoscopy system (EVIS X1, CV-1500; Olympus) is equipped with texture and color enhancement imaging (TXI). We aimed to investigate the efficacy of TXI for the visibility and diagnostic accuracy of non-polypoid colorectal lesions. Methods We examined 100 non-polypoid lesions in 42 patients from the same position, angle, and distance of the view in three modes: white light imaging (WLI), narrow-band imaging (NBI), and TXI. The primary outcome was to compare polyp visibility in the three modes using subjective polyp visibility score and objective color difference values. The secondary outcome was to compare the diagnostic accuracy without magnification. Results Overall, the visibility score of TXI was significantly higher than that of WLI (3.7 ± 1.1 vs. 3.6 ± 1.1; p = 0.008) and lower than that of NBI (3.7 ± 1.1 vs. 3.8 ± 1.1; p = 0.013). Color difference values of TXI were higher than those of WLI (11.5 ± 6.9 vs. 9.1 ± 5.4; p < 0.001) and lower than those of NBI (11.5 ± 6.9 vs. 13.1 ± 7.7; p = 0.002). No significant differences in TXI and NBI (visibility score: 3.7 ± 1.0 vs. 3.8 ± 1.1; p = 0.833, color difference values: 11.6 ± 7.1 vs. 12.9 ± 8.3; p = 0.099) were observed for neoplastic lesions. Moreover, the diagnostic accuracy of TXI was significantly higher than that of NBI (65.5% vs. 57.6%, p = 0.012) for neoplastic lesions. Conclusions TXI demonstrated higher visibility than that of WLI and lower than that of NBI. Further investigations are warranted to validate the performance of the TXI mode comprehensively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Taishi Okumura
- Division of EndoscopyShizuoka Cancer CenterShizuokaJapan
| | - Kinichi Hotta
- Division of EndoscopyShizuoka Cancer CenterShizuokaJapan
| | - Kenichiro Imai
- Division of EndoscopyShizuoka Cancer CenterShizuokaJapan
| | - Sayo Ito
- Division of EndoscopyShizuoka Cancer CenterShizuokaJapan
| | | | | | - Daiki Kawaguchi
- Division of Gastrointestinal OncologyShizuoka Cancer CenterShizuokaJapan
| | - Yukihiro Mori
- Division of Colon and Rectal SurgeryShizuoka Cancer CenterShizuokaJapan
| | - Yusuke Tanaka
- Division of Colon and Rectal SurgeryShizuoka Cancer CenterShizuokaJapan
| | - Takahiro Tsushima
- Division of Gastrointestinal OncologyShizuoka Cancer CenterShizuokaJapan
| | - Noboru Kawata
- Division of EndoscopyShizuoka Cancer CenterShizuokaJapan
| | - Yuki Maeda
- Division of EndoscopyShizuoka Cancer CenterShizuokaJapan
| | - Masao Yoshida
- Division of EndoscopyShizuoka Cancer CenterShizuokaJapan
| | | | | | | | - Junya Sato
- Division of EndoscopyShizuoka Cancer CenterShizuokaJapan
| | | | - Hiroyuki Ono
- Division of EndoscopyShizuoka Cancer CenterShizuokaJapan
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Kato T, Hikichi T, Nakamura J, Hashimoto M, Kobashi R, Yanagita T, Takagi T, Suzuki R, Sugimoto M, Asama H, Sato Y, Shioya Y, Kobayakawa M, Ohira H. Visibility of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma under iodine staining on texture and color enhancement imaging. DEN OPEN 2025; 5:e370. [PMID: 38725874 PMCID: PMC11079435 DOI: 10.1002/deo2.370] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/31/2024] [Revised: 04/04/2024] [Accepted: 04/06/2024] [Indexed: 05/12/2024]
Abstract
Objective Iodine staining on white light imaging (WLI) is the gold standard for detecting and demarcating esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC). We examined the effects of texture and color enhancement imaging (TXI) on improving the endoscopic visibility of ESCC under iodine staining. Methods Twenty ESCC lesions that underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection were retrospectively included. The color difference between ESCC and the surrounding mucosa (ΔEe) on WLI, TXI, and narrow-band imaging was assessed, and ΔEe under 1% iodine staining on WLI and TXI. Furthermore, the visibility grade determined by endoscopists was evaluated on each imaging. Result The median ΔEe was greater on TXI than on WLI (14.53 vs. 10.71, respectively; p < 0.005). Moreover, the median ΔEe on TXI under iodine staining was greater than the median ΔEe on TXI and narrow-band imaging (39.20 vs. 14.53 vs. 16.42, respectively; p < 0.005 for both). A positive correlation in ΔEe under iodine staining was found between TXI and WLI (correlation coefficient = 0.61, p < 0.01). Moreover, ΔEe under iodine staining on TXI in each lesion was greater than the corresponding ΔEe on WLI. The visibility grade assessed by endoscopists on TXI was also significantly greater than that on WLI under iodine staining (p < 0.01). Conclusions The visibility of ESCC after iodine staining was greater on TXI than on WLI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tsunetaka Kato
- Department of EndoscopyFukushima Medical University HospitalFukushimaJapan
- Department of GastroenterologyFukushima Medical University School of MedicineFukushimaJapan
| | - Takuto Hikichi
- Department of EndoscopyFukushima Medical University HospitalFukushimaJapan
| | - Jun Nakamura
- Department of EndoscopyFukushima Medical University HospitalFukushimaJapan
- Department of GastroenterologyFukushima Medical University School of MedicineFukushimaJapan
| | - Minami Hashimoto
- Department of EndoscopyFukushima Medical University HospitalFukushimaJapan
- Department of GastroenterologyFukushima Medical University School of MedicineFukushimaJapan
| | - Ryoichiro Kobashi
- Department of EndoscopyFukushima Medical University HospitalFukushimaJapan
- Department of GastroenterologyFukushima Medical University School of MedicineFukushimaJapan
| | - Takumi Yanagita
- Department of EndoscopyFukushima Medical University HospitalFukushimaJapan
- Department of GastroenterologyFukushima Medical University School of MedicineFukushimaJapan
| | - Tadayuki Takagi
- Department of GastroenterologyFukushima Medical University School of MedicineFukushimaJapan
| | - Rei Suzuki
- Department of GastroenterologyFukushima Medical University School of MedicineFukushimaJapan
| | - Mitsuru Sugimoto
- Department of GastroenterologyFukushima Medical University School of MedicineFukushimaJapan
| | - Hiroyuki Asama
- Department of GastroenterologyFukushima Medical University School of MedicineFukushimaJapan
| | - Yuki Sato
- Department of GastroenterologyFukushima Medical University School of MedicineFukushimaJapan
| | - Yasuo Shioya
- Department of GastroenterologyFukushima Medical University School of MedicineFukushimaJapan
| | - Masao Kobayakawa
- Department of EndoscopyFukushima Medical University HospitalFukushimaJapan
- Medical Research CenterFukushima Medical UniversityFukushimaJapan
| | - Hiromasa Ohira
- Department of GastroenterologyFukushima Medical University School of MedicineFukushimaJapan
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Sakai H, Iwai N, Dohi O, Oka K, Okuda T, Tsuji T, Okabe K, Ohara T, Kajiwara-Kubtota M, Fukui H, Sakagami J, Kagawa K, Inoue K, Yoshida N, Uchiyama K, Takagi T, Konishi H, Itoh Y. Effect of texture and color enhancement imaging on the visibility of gastric tumors. Sci Rep 2024; 14:19125. [PMID: 39155293 PMCID: PMC11330958 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-70236-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2024] [Accepted: 08/14/2024] [Indexed: 08/20/2024] Open
Abstract
Texture and color enhancement imaging (TXI) may improve the visibility of gastric tumors and allow their early detection. However, few reports have examined the utility of TXI. Between June 2021 and October 2022, 56 gastric tumors in 51 patients undergoing endoscopic submucosal dissection at Fukuchiyama City Hospital were evaluated preoperatively using conventional white light imaging (WLI), narrow-band imaging (NBI), and TXI modes 1 and 2. The color differences of the tumors and surrounding mucosae were evaluated using the CIE 1976 L*a*b color space, Additionally, the visibility scores were scaled. Of the 56 gastric tumors, 45 were early gastric cancers, and 11 were adenomas. Overall, the color difference in TXI mode 1 was considerably higher compared to WLI (16.36 ± 7.05 vs. 10.84 ± 4.05; p < 0.01). Moreover, the color difference in early gastric cancers was considerably higher in TXI mode 1 compared to WLI, whereas no significant difference was found in adenomas. The visibility score in TXI mode 1 was the highest, and it was significantly higher compared to WLI. Regarding adenomas, the visibility score in TXI mode 1 was also significantly higher compared to that in WLI. TXI may provide improved gastric tumor visibility.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hiroaki Sakai
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Fukuchiyama, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Naoto Iwai
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Fukuchiyama, Kyoto, Japan.
- Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kawaramachi Hirokoji Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan.
| | - Osamu Dohi
- Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kawaramachi Hirokoji Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan
| | - Kohei Oka
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Fukuchiyama, Kyoto, Japan
- Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kawaramachi Hirokoji Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan
| | - Takashi Okuda
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Fukuchiyama, Kyoto, Japan
- Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kawaramachi Hirokoji Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan
| | - Toshifumi Tsuji
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Fukuchiyama, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Kengo Okabe
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Fukuchiyama, Kyoto, Japan
- Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kawaramachi Hirokoji Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan
| | - Tomoya Ohara
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Fukuchiyama, Kyoto, Japan
- Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kawaramachi Hirokoji Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan
| | - Mariko Kajiwara-Kubtota
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Fukuchiyama, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Hayato Fukui
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Fukuchiyama, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Junichi Sakagami
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Fukuchiyama, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Keizo Kagawa
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Fukuchiyama City Hospital, Fukuchiyama, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Ken Inoue
- Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kawaramachi Hirokoji Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan
| | - Naohisa Yoshida
- Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kawaramachi Hirokoji Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan
| | - Kazuhiko Uchiyama
- Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kawaramachi Hirokoji Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan
| | - Tomohisa Takagi
- Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kawaramachi Hirokoji Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan
| | - Hideyuki Konishi
- Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kawaramachi Hirokoji Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan
| | - Yoshito Itoh
- Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kawaramachi Hirokoji Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto, 602-8566, Japan
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Young E, Rajagopalan A, Singh R. Reply. Gastroenterology 2024; 167:414-415. [PMID: 38521095 DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2024.03.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2024] [Accepted: 03/19/2024] [Indexed: 03/25/2024]
Affiliation(s)
- Edward Young
- Department of Gastroenterology, Lyell McEwin Hospital, Northern Adelaide Local Health Network, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Arvind Rajagopalan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Lyell McEwin Hospital, Northern Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
| | - Rajvinder Singh
- Department of Gastroenterology, Lyell McEwin Hospital, Northern Adelaide Local Health Network, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia
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Toyoshima O, Nishizawa T, Hiramatsu T, Matsuno T, Yoshida S, Mizutani H, Ebinuma H, Matsuda T, Saito Y, Fujishiro M. Colorectal adenoma detection rate using texture and color enhancement imaging versus white light imaging with chromoendoscopy: a propensity score matching study. J Gastroenterol Hepatol 2024. [PMID: 38872367 DOI: 10.1111/jgh.16655] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/08/2024] [Revised: 05/07/2024] [Accepted: 05/29/2024] [Indexed: 06/15/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND AND AIM Few studies have evaluated the adenoma detection rate (ADR) of colonoscopy with texture and color enhancement imaging (TXI), a novel image-enhancing technology. This study compares the detection of colorectal polyps using TXI to that using white light imaging (WLI). METHODS This single-center retrospective study used propensity-matched scoring based on the patients' baseline characteristics (age, sex, indication, bowel preparation, endoscopist, colonoscope type, and withdrawal time) to compare the results of patients who underwent chromoendoscopy using WLI or TXI at the Toyoshima Endoscopy Clinic. The differences in polyp detection rates and the mean number of detected polyps per colonoscopy were determined between the TXI and WLI groups. RESULTS After propensity score matching, 1970 patients were enrolled into each imaging modality group. The mean patient age was 57.2 ± 12.5 years, and 44.5% of the cohort were men. The ADR was higher in the TXI group than in the WLI group (55.0% vs 49.4%, odds ratio: 1.25). High-risk ADR were more common in the TXI group than in the WLI group (17.6% vs 12.8%; OR: 1.45). The mean number of adenomas per colonoscopy (APC) was higher in the TXI group than in the WLI group (1.187 vs 0.943, OR: 1.12). APC with a flat morphology (1.093 vs 0.848, OR: 1.14) and APC of <6 mm (0.992 vs 0.757, OR: 1.16) were higher in the TXI group than in the WLI group. CONCLUSION Compared to WLI, TXI improved the ADR in patients who underwent chromoendoscopy based on actual clinical data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Osamu Toyoshima
- Department of Gastroenterology, Toyoshima Endoscopy Clinic, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Toshihiro Nishizawa
- Department of Gastroenterology, Toyoshima Endoscopy Clinic, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita Hospital, Narita, Japan
| | - Takuma Hiramatsu
- Department of Gastroenterology, Toyoshima Endoscopy Clinic, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tatsuya Matsuno
- Department of Gastroenterology, Toyoshima Endoscopy Clinic, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Shuntaro Yoshida
- Department of Gastroenterology, Toyoshima Endoscopy Clinic, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Internal Medicine, Yoshida Clinic, Fukaya, Japan
| | - Hiroya Mizutani
- Department of Gastroenterology, Toyoshima Endoscopy Clinic, Tokyo, Japan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Hirotoshi Ebinuma
- Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, International University of Health and Welfare, Narita Hospital, Narita, Japan
| | | | - Yutaka Saito
- Endoscopy Division, National Cancer Center Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Mitsuhiro Fujishiro
- Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
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Yoshida N, Inagaki Y, Inada Y, Kobayashi R, Tomita Y, Hashimoto H, Dohi O, Hirose R, Inoue K, Murakami T, Morimoto Y, Okuyama Y, Morinaga Y, Itoh Y. Additional 30-Second Observation of the Right-Sided Colon for Missed Polyp Detection With Texture and Color Enhancement Imaging Compared with Narrow Band Imaging: A Randomized Trial. Am J Gastroenterol 2024; 119:539-546. [PMID: 37782280 DOI: 10.14309/ajg.0000000000002529] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2023] [Accepted: 08/10/2023] [Indexed: 10/03/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION The efficacy of texture and color enhancement imaging (TXI) in the novel light-emitting diode endoscopic system for polyp detection has not been examined. We aimed to evaluate the noninferiority of the additional 30-second (Add-30-s) observation of the right-sided colon (cecum/ascending colon) with TXI compared with narrow band imaging (NBI) for detecting missed polyps. METHODS We enrolled 381 patients ≥40 years old who underwent colonoscopy from September 2021 to June 2022 in 3 institutions and randomly assigned them to either the TXI or NBI groups. The right-sided colon was first observed with white light imaging in both groups. Second, after reinsertion from hepatic flexure to the cecum, the right-sided colon was observed with Add-30-s observation of either TXI or NBI. The primary endpoint was to examine the noninferiority of TXI to NBI using the mean number of adenomas and sessile serrated lesions per patient. The secondary ones were to examine adenoma detection rate, adenoma and sessile serrated lesions detection rates, and polyp detection rates in both groups. RESULTS The TXI and NBI groups consisted of 177 and 181 patients, respectively, and the noninferiorities of the mean number of adenomas and sessile serrated lesions per patients in the second observation were significant (TXI 0.29 [51/177] vs NBI 0.30 [54/181], P < 0.01). The change in adenoma detection rate, adenoma and sessile serrated lesions detection rate, and polyp detection rate for the right-sided colon between the TXI and NBI groups were not different (10.2%/10.5% [ P = 0.81], 13.0%/12.7% [ P = 0.71], and 15.3%/13.8% [ P = 0.71]), respectively. DISCUSSION Regarding Add-30-s observation of the right-sided colon, TXI was noninferior to NBI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naohisa Yoshida
- Department of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | | | - Yutaka Inada
- Department of Gastroenterology, Kyoto First Red Cross Hospital, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Reo Kobayashi
- Department of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Yuri Tomita
- Department of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Hikaru Hashimoto
- Department of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Osamu Dohi
- Department of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Ryohei Hirose
- Department of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Ken Inoue
- Department of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Takaaki Murakami
- Department of Gastroenterology, Aiseikai Yamashina Hospital, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Yasutaka Morimoto
- Department of Gastroenterology, Kyoto Saiseikai Hospital, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Yusuke Okuyama
- Department of Gastroenterology, Kyoto First Red Cross Hospital, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Yukiko Morinaga
- Department of Surgical Pathology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Yoshito Itoh
- Department of Molecular Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
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Nagai M, Suzuki S, Minato Y, Ishibashi F, Mochida K, Ohata K, Morishita T. Detecting colorectal lesions with image-enhanced endoscopy: an updated review from clinical trials. Clin Endosc 2023; 56:553-562. [PMID: 37491990 PMCID: PMC10565430 DOI: 10.5946/ce.2023.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/23/2023] [Revised: 03/31/2023] [Accepted: 04/09/2023] [Indexed: 07/27/2023] Open
Abstract
Colonoscopy plays an important role in reducing the incidence and mortality of colorectal cancer by detecting adenomas and other precancerous lesions. Image-enhanced endoscopy (IEE) increases lesion visibility by enhancing the microstructure, blood vessels, and mucosal surface color, resulting in the detection of colorectal lesions. In recent years, various IEE techniques have been used in clinical practice, each with its unique characteristics. Numerous studies have reported the effectiveness of IEE in the detection of colorectal lesions. IEEs can be divided into two broad categories according to the nature of the image: images constructed using narrowband wavelength light, such as narrowband imaging and blue laser imaging/blue light imaging, or color images based on white light, such as linked color imaging, texture and color enhancement imaging, and i-scan. Conversely, artificial intelligence (AI) systems, such as computer-aided diagnosis systems, have recently been developed to assist endoscopists in detecting colorectal lesions during colonoscopy. To better understand the features of each IEE, this review presents the effectiveness of each type of IEE and their combination with AI for colorectal lesion detection by referencing the latest research data.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mizuki Nagai
- Department of Gastroenterology, International University of Health and Welfare Ichikawa Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Sho Suzuki
- Department of Gastroenterology, International University of Health and Welfare Ichikawa Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Yohei Minato
- Department of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, NTT Medical Center Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Fumiaki Ishibashi
- Department of Gastroenterology, International University of Health and Welfare Ichikawa Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Kentaro Mochida
- Department of Gastroenterology, International University of Health and Welfare Ichikawa Hospital, Chiba, Japan
| | - Ken Ohata
- Department of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy, NTT Medical Center Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Tetsuo Morishita
- Department of Gastroenterology, International University of Health and Welfare Ichikawa Hospital, Chiba, Japan
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Young EJ, Rajandran A, Philpott HL, Sathananthan D, Hoile SF, Singh R. Mucosal imaging in colon polyps: New advances and what the future may hold. World J Gastroenterol 2022; 28:6632-6661. [PMID: 36620337 PMCID: PMC9813932 DOI: 10.3748/wjg.v28.i47.6632] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2022] [Revised: 10/23/2022] [Accepted: 11/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2022] Open
Abstract
An expanding range of advanced mucosal imaging technologies have been developed with the goal of improving the detection and characterization of lesions in the gastrointestinal tract. Many technologies have targeted colorectal neoplasia given the potential for intervention prior to the development of invasive cancer in the setting of widespread surveillance programs. Improvement in adenoma detection reduces miss rates and prevents interval cancer development. Advanced imaging technologies aim to enhance detection without significantly increasing procedural time. Accurate polyp characterisation guides resection techniques for larger polyps, as well as providing the platform for the “resect and discard” and “do not resect” strategies for small and diminutive polyps. This review aims to collate and summarise the evidence regarding these technologies to guide colonoscopic practice in both interventional and non-interventional endoscopists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Edward John Young
- Department of Gastroenterology, Lyell McEwin Hospital, Northern Adelaide Local Health Network, Elizabeth Vale 5031, South Australia, Australia
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5000, South Australia, Australia
| | - Arvinf Rajandran
- Department of Gastroenterology, Lyell McEwin Hospital, Northern Adelaide Local Health Network, Elizabeth Vale 5031, South Australia, Australia
| | - Hamish Lachlan Philpott
- Department of Gastroenterology, Lyell McEwin Hospital, Northern Adelaide Local Health Network, Elizabeth Vale 5031, South Australia, Australia
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5000, South Australia, Australia
| | - Dharshan Sathananthan
- Department of Gastroenterology, Lyell McEwin Hospital, Northern Adelaide Local Health Network, Elizabeth Vale 5031, South Australia, Australia
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5000, South Australia, Australia
| | - Sophie Fenella Hoile
- Department of Gastroenterology, Lyell McEwin Hospital, Northern Adelaide Local Health Network, Elizabeth Vale 5031, South Australia, Australia
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5000, South Australia, Australia
| | - Rajvinder Singh
- Department of Gastroenterology, Lyell McEwin Hospital, Northern Adelaide Local Health Network, Elizabeth Vale 5031, South Australia, Australia
- Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Adelaide, Adelaide 5000, South Australia, Australia
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9
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Sugimoto M, Koyama Y, Itoi T, Kawai T. Using texture and colour enhancement imaging to evaluate gastrointestinal diseases in clinical practice: a review. Ann Med 2022; 54:3315-3332. [PMID: 36420822 PMCID: PMC9704096 DOI: 10.1080/07853890.2022.2147992] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022] Open
Abstract
White light imaging (WLI) is the most common endoscopic technique used for screening of gastrointestinal diseases. However, despite the advent of a new processor that offers sufficient clear illumination and other advanced developments in endoscopic instrumentation, WLI alone is inadequate for detecting all gastrointestinal diseases with abnormalities in mucosal discoloration and morphological changes to the mucosal surface. The recent development of image-enhanced endoscopy (IEE) has dramatically improved the detection of gastrointestinal diseases. Texture and colour enhancement imaging (TXI) is a new type of IEE that enhances brightness, surface irregularities, such as elevations or depressions, and subtle colour changes. TXI with two modes, namely modes 1 and 2, can selectively enhance brightness in dark areas of an endoscopic image and subtle tissue differences such as slight morphological or colour changes while simultaneously preventing over-enhancement. Several clinical studies have investigated the efficacy of TXI for detecting and visualizing gastrointestinal diseases, including oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC), Barret's epithelium, gastric cancer, gastric mucosal atrophy and intestinal metaplasia. Although TXI is often more useful for detecting and visualizing gastrointestinal diseases than WLI, it remains unclear whether TXI outperforms other IEEs, such as narrow-band imaging (NBI), in similar functions, and whether the performance of TXI modes 1 and 2 are comparable. Therefore, large-scale prospective studies are needed to compare the efficacy of TXI to WLI and other IEEs for endoscopic evaluation of patients undergoing screening endoscopy. Here, we review the characteristics and efficacy of TXI for the detection and visualization of gastrointestinal diseases.Key MessagesTXI mode 1 can improve the visibility of gastrointestinal diseases and qualitative diagnosis, especially for diseases associated with colour changes.The enhancement of texture and brightness with TXI mode 2 enables the detection of diseases, and is ideal for use in the first screening of gastrointestinal tract.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mitsushige Sugimoto
- Department of Gastroenterological Endoscopy, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Yohei Koyama
- Department of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takao Itoi
- Department of Gastroenterology, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
| | - Takashi Kawai
- Department of Gastroenterological Endoscopy, Tokyo Medical University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
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