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Semysim FA, Ridha RK, Azooz EA, Snigur D. Switchable hydrophilicity solvent-assisted solidified floating organic drop microextraction for separation and determination of arsenic in water and fish samples. Talanta 2024; 272:125782. [PMID: 38364568 DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.125782] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2023] [Revised: 02/07/2024] [Accepted: 02/11/2024] [Indexed: 02/18/2024]
Abstract
The aim of the current study was to separate and determine arsenic in water and fish samples using a novel and green solidified floating organic drop microextraction (SFODME), which is based on switchable hydrophilicity solvent (SHS)-assisted procedure followed by hydride generation atomic absorption spectrometry (HG-AAS). The 4-((2-hydroxyquinoline-7-yl)diazenyl)-N-(4-methylisoxazol-3-yl)benzene sulfonamide (HDNMBA) and tertiary amine (4-(2-aminoethyl)-N,N-dimethylbenzylamine (AADMBA) were used as ligand and SHS, respectively. The use of SHS promotes quantitative extraction of arsenic complexes into an extraction solvent (1-undecanol). Some factors that impact extraction recovery were studied. Under optimal conditions, the limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were 0.005 μg L-1 and 0.015 μg L-1, respectively. The calibration graph was linear up to 900.0 μg L-1 arsenic, with the enrichment factor is 267. The proposed SHS-SFODME methodology for arsenic quantification in water and fish samples was successfully implemented. The environmental friendliness and safety of proposed method were approved by the Analytical Greenness Calculator (AGREE) and the Blue Applicability Grade Index (BAGI) tools.
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Affiliation(s)
- Farah Abdulraouf Semysim
- Department of Chemistry, The Gifted Students' School in Najaf, Ministry of Education, 54001, Iraq
| | - Rana Kadhim Ridha
- Department of Dairy Science and Technology, College of Food Sciences, Al-Qasim Green University, 51013, Iraq
| | - Ebaa Adnan Azooz
- Department of Chemistry, The Gifted Students' School in Najaf, Ministry of Education, 54001, Iraq; Radoilogical Technology Department, College of Medical Technology, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq.
| | - Denys Snigur
- Department of Analytical and Toxicological Chemistry, Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University, Odesa, 65082, Ukraine.
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2
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Tan İŞ, Kılınç Y, Zaman BT, Bakırdere S. Deep eutectic solvent-based simultaneous complexation and preconcentration of nickel in Antarctic lake water samples for determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2023; 195:309. [PMID: 36652146 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-023-10940-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/22/2022] [Accepted: 01/12/2023] [Indexed: 06/17/2023]
Abstract
This study presents a simple, sensitive, and accurate method for the determination of nickel by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS). Prior to instrumental measurement, a deep eutectic solvent-based simultaneous complexation and preconcentration (DES-SCP) method was used to preconcentrate nickel from aqueous solution into measurable quantities. The efficiency of the extraction method was enhanced by forming a non-ionic complex of nickel using dithizone as ligand. By mixing the ligand with the DES extractant, simultaneous complexation and preconcentration of nickel were achieved in a single step. Under optimum conditions of the extraction method, the limit of detection (LOD) and the limit of quantification (LOQ) values were found to be 2.4 and 8.0 ng/mL, respectively. With respect to direct FAAS measurement, the developed method enhanced the sensitivity of nickel determination by about 169 folds. The accuracy and applicability of the developed method were evaluated by performing spike recovery experiments with lake water sampled from Antarctica. Satisfactory recovery results in the range of 94.0-113.7% were recorded and this validated the developed method as an efficient and green alternative for nickel determination.
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Affiliation(s)
- İpek Şahin Tan
- Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul, 34220, Türkiye
| | - Yağmur Kılınç
- Department of Environmental Engineering, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, Institute of Science, Zonguldak, 67100, Türkiye
- Neutec Pharmaceutical, Yıldız Technical University Teknopark, Istanbul, 34220, Türkiye
| | - Buse Tuğba Zaman
- Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul, 34220, Türkiye
| | - Sezgin Bakırdere
- Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, Istanbul, 34220, Türkiye.
- Turkish Academy of Sciences (TÜBA), Vedat Dalokay Street, No: 112, Çankaya, Ankara, 06670, Türkiye.
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Bozyiğit GD, Ayyıldız MF, Chormey DS, Engin GO, Bakırdere S. Trace level determination of eleven nervous system-active pharmaceutical ingredients by switchable solvent-based liquid-phase microextraction and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry with matrix matching calibration strategy. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2022; 194:58. [PMID: 34989878 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-021-09708-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/11/2021] [Accepted: 12/23/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
This study utilized switchable solvent liquid-phase microextraction (SS-LPME) to enrich eleven nervous system active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs) from aqueous samples for their determination at trace levels by gas chromatography mass spectrometry. The analytes selected for the study included APIs utilized in antidepressant, antipsychotic, antiepileptic, and anti-dementia drugs. Parameters of the microextraction method including switchable solvent volume, concentration and volume of the trigger agent (sodium hydroxide), and sample agitation period were optimized univariately to boost extraction efficiency. Under the optimum conditions, the detection limits calculated for the analytes were in the range of 0.20-8.0 ng/mL, and repeatability for six replicate measurements as indicated by percent relative standard deviation values were below 10%. Matrix matching calibration strategy was used to enhance quantification accuracy for the analytes. The percent recovery results calculated for the eleven analytes ranged between 86 and 117%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gamze Dalgıç Bozyiğit
- Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Yıldız Technical University, 34220, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Merve Fırat Ayyıldız
- Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, 34220, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Dotse Selali Chormey
- Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, 34220, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Güleda Onkal Engin
- Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Yıldız Technical University, 34220, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Sezgin Bakırdere
- Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, Yıldız Technical University, 34220, İstanbul, Turkey.
- Turkish Academy of Sciences (TÜBA), Vedat Dalokay Street, No. 112, 06670, Çankaya, Ankara, Turkey.
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Polat N. Determination of Lead in Urine by Slotted Quartz Tube (SQT) – Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS) Following Preconcentration by Dispersive Liquid Phase Microextraction (DLLME). ANAL LETT 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2021.1914645] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Naci Polat
- Department of Pathophysiology, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
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Insights into coacervative and dispersive liquid-phase microextraction strategies with hydrophilic media – A review. Anal Chim Acta 2021; 1143:225-249. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2020.08.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/23/2020] [Revised: 08/10/2020] [Accepted: 08/12/2020] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
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Ercan MSF, Ayyıldız MF, Chormey DS, Bakırdere S. Determination of copper in traditional coffee pot water samples by flame atomic absorption spectrometry and matrix matching calibration strategy after switchable solvent based liquid-phase microextraction. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2020; 193:5. [PMID: 33305346 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-020-08729-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/15/2020] [Accepted: 11/03/2020] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Traditional copper coffee pots are widely used in these modern times and daily consumption of coffee brewed in overused/old pots increases the risk of copper ingestion. This study employed a green switchable solvent-based liquid-phase microextraction (SS-LPME) method to isolate and preconcentrate copper from water boiled in coffee pots. Copper was determined by a flame atomic absorption spectrometry (FAAS) system coupled with a slotted quartz tube (SQT). 1,5-Diphenylcarbazone was added to aqueous samples to form a complex with copper before the extraction step. Box-Behnken experimental design was applied to select optimum conditions of the extraction method that were used to validate the analytical method. The limits of quantification and detection of the optimized SS-LPME-SQT-FAAS method were determined as 9.1 and 2.7 μg/L, respectively. Water samples boiled in traditional coffee pots were spiked at different concentrations and analyzed to ascertain the method's accuracy and applicability to real samples. Satisfactory recovery results obtained in the range of 92-107% established good accuracy, and percent relative standard deviations lower than 8.0% also proved high precision.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Sezgin Bakırdere
- Chemistry Department, Yıldız Technical University, 34210, İstanbul, Turkey.
- Turkish Academy of Sciences (TÜBA), Piyade Street No: 27, 06690, Çankaya, Ankara, Turkey.
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Turan NB, Zaman BT, Bakırdere EG, Kartoğlu B, Bakırdere S. Simple and Green Vortex-Assisted Switchable Solvent Liquid Phase Microextraction for the Determination of Indium in Soil with Matrix Matching and Slotted Quartz Tube (SQT) – Flame Atomic Absorption Spectrometry (FAAS). ANAL LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2020.1818765] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nouha Bakaraki Turan
- Faculty of Civil Engineering, Environmental Engineering Department, Yıldız Technical University, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Buse Tuğba Zaman
- Faculty of Art and Science, Chemistry Department, Yıldız Technical University, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Emine Gülhan Bakırdere
- Faculty of Education, Department of Science Education, Yıldız Technical University, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Bedrihan Kartoğlu
- Faculty of Art and Science, Chemistry Department, Yıldız Technical University, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Sezgin Bakırdere
- Faculty of Art and Science, Chemistry Department, Yıldız Technical University, İstanbul, Turkey
- Turkish Academy of Sciences (TÜBA), Çankaya, Ankara, Turkey
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Determination of trace manganese in soil samples by using eco-friendly switchable solvent based liquid phase microextraction-3 holes cut slotted quartz tube-flame atomic absorption spectrometry. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.104981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
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10
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Bazel Y, Rečlo M, Chubirka Y. Switchable hydrophilicity solvents in analytical chemistry. Five years of achievements. Microchem J 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2020.105115] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Tışlı B, Chormey DS, Ayyıldız MF, Bakırdere S. Experimental Design of Vortex Assisted Switchable Solvent Homogeneous Liquid-Liquid Microextraction for Simultaneous Determination of Four Pesticides in Wastewater. J AOAC Int 2020; 103:1250-1255. [PMID: 33241397 DOI: 10.1093/jaoacint/qsaa047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/14/2020] [Revised: 03/27/2020] [Accepted: 03/27/2020] [Indexed: 11/14/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Pesticides are chemicals used mainly to protect plant crops in order to increase their production efficiency and quality. OBJECTIVE Switchable-solvent homogeneous liquid-liquid microextraction was optimized using a Box-Behnken experimental design and validated on a gas chromatography mass spectrometry system for the determination of analytes. METHOD The significance of independent variables (switchable solvent volume, sodium hydroxide volume, and vortex period) and their interactions were evaluated by analysis of variance at 95% confidence limits (α = 0.05). RESULTS The LOD and LOQ ranges of the analytes were found to be 0.42-1.90 µg/L and 1.36-6.33 µg/L, respectively. Percentage recovery results were found to be in the range of 87-113% in spiking experiments. CONCLUSIONS A simple, efficient, and accurate analytical method was developed for the simultaneous determination of the selected pesticides. Highlights: Matrix matching was used to enhance quantification accuracy for real samples. HIGHLIGHTS Matrix matching was used to enhance quantification accuracy for real samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Büşra Tışlı
- Yıldız Technical University, Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, İstanbul, 34220, Turkey
| | - Dotse Selali Chormey
- Yıldız Technical University, Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, İstanbul, 34220, Turkey
| | - Merve Fırat Ayyıldız
- Yıldız Technical University, Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, İstanbul, 34220, Turkey
| | - Sezgin Bakırdere
- Yıldız Technical University, Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, İstanbul, 34220, Turkey
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12
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Liquid phase microextraction strategies and their application in the determination of endocrine disruptive compounds in food samples. Trends Analyt Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2020.115917] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
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13
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Erulaş FA. Sensitive determination of nickel at trace levels in surface water samples by slotted quartz tube flame atomic absorption spectrometry after switchable solvent liquid-phase microextraction. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2020; 192:272. [PMID: 32266579 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-020-8208-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2019] [Accepted: 03/04/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
In this study, switchable solvent (SS) for liquid-phase microextraction (LPME) was used as a tool to preconcentrate nickel from aqueous samples for determination by flame atomic absorption spectrometry. The SS-LPME method was optimized thoroughly to boost the absorbance signal of nickel for trace level determination. Parameters optimized included switchable solvent volume, sodium hydroxide concentration, sodium hydroxide volume, and eluent volume. The SS-LPME method enhanced the detection power by about 32-folds, and a slotted quartz tube (SQT) was used to obtain 2.6-folds increase in detection power. The combination of LPME and SQT-FAAS produced 104-folds enhancement, correlating to a limit of detection value of 1.8 μg/L. Low relative standard deviations calculated for the lowest calibration concentration indicated good repeatability for replicate measurements. Accuracy of the optimized method and its applicability to real samples was tested on two river samples. The results (85-103%) obtained from the spike recovery experiments were satisfactory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatih Ahmet Erulaş
- Faculty of Education, Department of Science Education, Siirt University, 56100, Siirt, Turkey.
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Durak BY, Chormey DS, Firat M, Bakirdere S. Validation of ultrasonic-assisted switchable solvent liquid phase microextraction for trace determination of hormones and organochlorine pesticides by GC–MS and combination with QuEChERS. Food Chem 2020; 305:125487. [DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.125487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/11/2018] [Revised: 06/10/2019] [Accepted: 09/04/2019] [Indexed: 01/03/2023]
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Fırat M, Bakırdere EG. An accurate and sensitive analytical strategy for the determination of palladium in aqueous samples: slotted quartz tube flame atomic absorption spectrometry with switchable liquid-liquid microextraction after preconcentration using a Schiff base ligand. ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT 2019; 191:129. [PMID: 30723880 DOI: 10.1007/s10661-019-7252-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/02/2018] [Accepted: 01/21/2019] [Indexed: 06/09/2023]
Abstract
This study presents a green analytical method for palladium determination by slotted quartz tube flame atomic absorption spectrometry (SQT-FAAS) following switchable liquid-liquid microextraction (SLLME). Efficient extraction of palladium was facilitated by complexation with a Schiff base ligand, synthesized specifically for this study. A three-stage thorough optimization procedure was carried out to boost the absorbance output of palladium. Complex formation was the first stage, and parameters evaluated included buffer solution pH and amount, concentration of ligand, and mixing period. The amount of switchable solvent and concentration and amount of sodium hydroxide and acid amount were optimized in the second stage. Optimization of sample and fuel flow rates and SQT parameters completed the third stage of optimization, and all optimum parameters were used to determine analytical performance of the method. The method had a broad linear dynamic range, and the calibration plots showed good linearity with R2 values greater than 0.9991. The limits of detection and quantification of the SLLME-SQT-FAAS method were 15 and 50 μg/L, respectively. The precision of the method, expressed as percent relative standard deviation, was below 9.0% for all measurements. Spiked recovery results performed for a palladium electroplating bath solution gave poor results when quantified against aqueous calibration standards. Matrix matching was therefore used to improve recovery results which ranged between 97 and 105% for four different spike concentrations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Merve Fırat
- Faculty of Art and Science, Chemistry Department, Yıldız Technical University, 34210, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Emine Gülhan Bakırdere
- Department of Science Education, Faculty of Education, Yıldız Technical University, 34210, Istanbul, Turkey.
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Erarpat S, Cağlak A, Bodur S, Chormey SD, Engin ÖG, Bakırdere S. Simultaneous Determination of Fluoxetine, Estrone, Pesticides, and Endocrine Disruptors in Wastewater by Gas Chromatography–Mass Spectrometry (GC–MS) Following Switchable Solvent–Liquid Phase Microextraction (SS–LPME). ANAL LETT 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/00032719.2018.1505897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sezin Erarpat
- Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, Yildiz Technical University, Davutpasa, Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Abdulkadir Cağlak
- Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Süleyman Bodur
- Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, Yildiz Technical University, Davutpasa, Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Selali Dotse Chormey
- Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, Yildiz Technical University, Davutpasa, Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Önkal Güleda Engin
- Faculty of Civil Engineering, Department of Environmental Engineering, Yildiz Technical University, Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey
| | - Sezgin Bakırdere
- Faculty of Art and Science, Department of Chemistry, Yildiz Technical University, Davutpasa, Esenler, Istanbul, Turkey
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