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Zhou J, Hou J, Li S, Zhang J. The effect of duration between sessions on microperimetric biofeedback training in patients with maculopathies. Sci Rep 2024; 14:12524. [PMID: 38822030 PMCID: PMC11143284 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-63327-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2023] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 06/02/2024] Open
Abstract
Aim of this study was to explore the optimal training interval and times of microperimetric biofeedback training (MBFT) in maculopathies. Twenty-nine patients with maculopathies were divided into two groups: daily training (Group A) or alternate daily training (Group B). Both groups underwent 15 MBFT sessions. We compared the BCVA, reading speed, and fixation stability at baseline, after 5, 10, 15 sessions. After 15 sessions of MBFT, all visual parameters in both groups improved. There was a significant increase in BCVA after 5 sessions in both groups (P=0.016, and P<0.001 respectively), but Group A showed further improvement after 10 sessions (P<0.001). Regarding reading speed, Group A showed significant improvement from baseline after 15 sessions(P=0.020), Group B improved significantly after 5 sessions (P=0.047) and continued to improve after 10 sessions (P=0.030). Additionally, P1 and LgBCEA of Group A significantly improved after 10 sessions (P=0.001, and P=0.001 respectively), while Group B significantly improved after 5 sessions (P=0.002, and P<0.001 respectively). There was no significant difference in visual outcomes between the two groups (P>0.05) except LgBCEA (P=0.046) after 15 sessions. We concluded that the both MBFT frequencies are effective at improving vision and quality of life in patients with maculopathies. The alternate daily training group showed less time-dependent of improvement in all parameters and a greater benefit in fixation stability. Ten sessions are the optimal number of treatment sessions for alternate daily training.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Zhou
- Aier School of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China
- Guangzhou Aier Eye Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510040, Guangdong, China
| | - Jintong Hou
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Dornsife School of Public Health, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA
| | - Shengnan Li
- Aier School of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China
- Sichuan Eye Hospital, Aier Eye Hospital Group, Chengdu, 610047, Sichuan, China
| | - Jinglin Zhang
- Aier School of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha, 410000, Hunan, China.
- Guangzhou Aier Eye Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, 510040, Guangdong, China.
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2
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Malvasi M, Compagno S, Segnalini A, Malvasi VM, Pacella F, Turchetti P, Pacella E. Effectiveness of Mp-3 Microperimetric Biofeedback Fixation Training For Low Vision Rehabilitation in Patients Treated With Corticosteroid Ivt in Retinal Vein Occlusions. CLINICAL OPTOMETRY 2024; 16:131-142. [PMID: 38798785 PMCID: PMC11128221 DOI: 10.2147/opto.s460999] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2024] [Accepted: 05/10/2024] [Indexed: 05/29/2024]
Abstract
Background The success of fixation training using microperimetric biofeedback (MP-3 MBFT) in the realm of visual rehabilitation for patients with central vision loss caused by macular pathologies is well established. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness and safety of visual rehabilitation with microperimetric biofeedback in consolidating the benefits obtained, with the goal of reducing the need for repeated intravitreal injections (IVT). Specifically, the focus is on the eyes of patients with central vision loss treated with slow-release corticosteroid IVT following retinal venous thrombosis (RVO), aiming to enhance and maintain postoperative efficacy. Methods This retrospective review involved the examination of 44 eyes affected by macular edema due to RVO associated with central vision loss. Patients were divided into two groups, with only one undergoing ten sessions of 10-minute visual rehabilitation with a microperimeter (MP-3 MBFT) after IVT over a period of 20 weeks. Results All the treated patients demonstrated good tolerance to the procedure, with no reported complications. A comparison of best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), retinal sensitivity recorded with a microperimeter, and pre-IVT fixation stability revealed statistically significant improvements at the end of the first month after IVT. However, the treatment group continued to exhibit superior and more enduring results at four months post-IV. Conclusion The synergistic use of MP-3 MBFT rehabilitation after IVT with slow-release corticosteroids has proven particularly effective in improving BCVA and long-term fixation stability. This led to a significant reduction in the number of required IVTs, with no related adverse events. The authors argue that biofeedback utilization represents a noninvasive therapeutic option devoid of contraindications and easy to implement and that it positively contributes to the overall patient experience regarding quality of life in advanced stages of macular diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariaelena Malvasi
- Department of Sense Organs, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Sabrina Compagno
- Department of Sense Organs, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Alessandro Segnalini
- Department of Sense Organs, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | - Vito Maurizio Malvasi
- Department of Odontostomatological and Maxillo-Facial Sciences, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
| | | | - Paolo Turchetti
- National Institute for Health, Migration and Poverty (INMP/NIHMP), Rome, Italy
| | - Elena Pacella
- Department of Sense Organs, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy
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3
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Silvestri V, De Rossi F, Piscopo P, Perna F, Mastropasqua L, Turco S, Rizzo S, Mariotti SP, Amore F. The Effect of Varied Microperimetric Biofeedback Training in Central Vision Loss: A Randomized Trial. Optom Vis Sci 2023; 100:737-744. [PMID: 37747894 DOI: 10.1097/opx.0000000000002073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/27/2023] Open
Abstract
SIGNIFICANCE This investigation reports for the first time the effects of different microperimetric biofeedback strategies in visually impaired subjects with central field loss. PURPOSE This study aimed to evaluate the effects of two MP-3 microperimeter biofeedback strategies on the visual performance of subjects with central vision loss. Moreover, changes between the groups were compared to provide indications of practice with biofeedback stimulation in subjects with central vision loss. METHODS Using simple randomization, 19 participants were trained according to two different biofeedback stimulation approaches using the MP-3 microperimeter. Patients were assigned to two different groups: subjects trained for 2 days a week (group A) and 3 days a week (group B). The patients in each group were randomized to perform a total of 10 or 15 sessions. RESULTS Fixation stability increased from 4.5 ± 2.8 to 2.3 ± 2.2° 2 and from 8.2 ± 6.9 to 1.4 ± 1° 2 after 2 and 3 weekly biofeedback training sessions, respectively ( P < .05). Biofeedback training induced a significant improvement of 40.7 and 29.4% in reading speed for groups A and B, respectively ( P < .05). A comparison of two weekly biofeedback training sessions with three weekly biofeedback sessions demonstrated greater fixation stability in group B ( P < .05). CONCLUSIONS This study concludes that a biofeedback intervention is effective in enhancing oculomotor control in patients with central vision loss. In our study, a more intensive biofeedback strategy seemed to produce significantly better results in terms of functional vision parameters.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Leonardo Mastropasqua
- Ophthalmology Clinic, Department of Medicine and Aging Sciences, University G. d'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
| | | | - Stanislao Rizzo
- Ophthalmology Department, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli, IRCCS, Rome, Italy
| | - Silvio Paolo Mariotti
- Department of Chronic Diseases and Health Promotion, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland
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Sborgia A, Niro A, Pastore V, Albano V, Boscia G, Piepoli M, Di Pardo C, Accurso Tagano L, Zerbinati M, Landini L, Pignataro MG, Petruzzella G, Donghia R, Alqahtani AS, Coassin M, Dell’Omo R, Boscia F, Alessio G, Sborgia G. Biofeedback Training after Successful Inverted Internal Limiting Membrane (ILM)-Flap Technique for High Myopic Macular Hole. J Clin Med 2023; 12:5188. [PMID: 37629230 PMCID: PMC10455115 DOI: 10.3390/jcm12165188] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2023] [Revised: 07/30/2023] [Accepted: 08/07/2023] [Indexed: 08/27/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Microperimetric biofeedback training improved visual acuity and fixation stability in patients who previously underwent macular surgery. We aimed to compare the functional results of biofeedback training with the standard of care in patients who underwent successful inverted Internal Limiting Membrane (ILM)-flap technique for high myopic macular holes (hMMH). METHODS This was a retrospective, comparative, cohort study. Patients with hMMH after surgical hole closure underwent microperimetric biofeedback using structured light stimulus plus acoustic tone (n = 12; Biofeedback) or standard of care with scheduled visits (n = 11; Control). Best-corrected visual acuity, retinal sensitivity at central 12° (RS) and 4° (CRS) with a mean deviation at central 12° (MD), and fixation stability as bivariate contour ellipse area (BCEA 68%, 95%, and 99%) were assessed at baseline and month 1, 3, 6, and 12. The Mann-Whitney test was used to test the difference between the groups. RESULTS Baseline functional parameters were not significantly different among the groups. BCVA significantly improved in each group (Biofeedback, p = 0.002; Control, p ≤ 0.02) at all follow-up visits. CRS significantly improved at 6 (p = 0.03) and 12 (p = 0.01) months in the Biofeedback group and at month 12 (p = 0.01) in the Control group. RS (p = 0.001) and MD (p = 0.005) improved at the last follow-up only in the trained group. After training, BCEA 68% and 95% significantly improved (6 and 12 months, p < 0.05). The Biofeedback group had better results in RS (p ≤ 0.02), CRS (p ≤ 0.02), and BCEA 68%, 95%, and 99% (p ≤ 0.01) compared to the Control at all follow-ups. BCVA and MD were better in the Biofeedback group at month 3 (p = 0.01), and month 3 (p = 0.01) and 12 (p = 0.003), respectively. CONCLUSIONS Microperimetric biofeedback can increase retinal sensitivity and stabilize fixation better than the standard care over months after a successful inverted ILM-flap for hMMH.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alessandra Sborgia
- Eye Clinic, Department of Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy
| | - Alfredo Niro
- Eye Clinic, “SS. Annunziata” Hospital, ASL Taranto, 74100 Taranto, Italy
| | - Valentina Pastore
- Eye Clinic, Department of Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy
| | - Valeria Albano
- Eye Clinic, Department of Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy
| | - Giacomo Boscia
- Eye Clinic, Department of Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy
| | - Marina Piepoli
- Eye Clinic, Department of Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy
| | - Camilla Di Pardo
- Eye Clinic, Department of Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy
| | - Lorenzo Accurso Tagano
- Eye Clinic, Department of Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy
| | - Marta Zerbinati
- Eye Clinic, Department of Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy
| | - Luca Landini
- Eye Clinic, Department of Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy
| | - Maria Grazia Pignataro
- Eye Clinic, Department of Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy
| | - Giovanni Petruzzella
- Eye Clinic, Department of Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy
| | - Rossella Donghia
- National Institute of Gastroenterology “S. de Bellis” Research Hospital, 70013 Castellana Grotte, Italy
| | - Abdullah S. Alqahtani
- Department of Surgery, Division of Ophthalmology, National Guard Hospital, Jeddah 31982, Saudi Arabia
- King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences, Jeddah 22384, Saudi Arabia
- King Abdullah International Medical Research Center, Jeddah 22384, Saudi Arabia
| | - Marco Coassin
- Ophthalmology, University Campus Bio-Medico, 00128 Rome, Italy
| | - Roberto Dell’Omo
- Department of Medicine and Health Sciences “Vincenzo Tiberio”, University of Molise, 86100 Campobasso, Italy
| | - Francesco Boscia
- Eye Clinic, Department of Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy
| | - Giovanni Alessio
- Eye Clinic, Department of Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy
| | - Giancarlo Sborgia
- Eye Clinic, Department of Medical Science, Neuroscience and Sense Organs, University of Bari, 70124 Bari, Italy
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Biles MK, Maniglia M, Yadav IS, Vice JE, Visscher KM. Training With Simulated Scotoma Leads to Behavioral Improvements Through at Least Two Distinct Mechanisms. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci 2023; 64:14. [PMID: 36656567 PMCID: PMC9872837 DOI: 10.1167/iovs.64.1.14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2022] [Accepted: 12/22/2022] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Purpose Individuals with central vision loss due to macular degeneration (MD) often spontaneously develop a preferred retinal locus (PRL) outside the area of retinal damage, which they use instead of the fovea. Those who develop a stable PRL are more successful at coping with their vision loss. However, it is unclear whether improvements in visual performance at the PRL are specific to that retinal location or are also observed in other parts of the retina. Perceptual learning literature suggests that the retinal specificity of these effects provides insight about the mechanisms involved. Better understanding of these mechanisms is necessary for the next generation of interventions and improved patient outcomes. Methods To address this, we trained participants with healthy vision to develop a trained retinal locus (TRL), analogous to the PRL in patients. We trained 24 participants on a visual search task using a gaze-contingent display to simulate a central scotoma. Results Results showed retinotopically specific improvements in visual crowding only at the TRL; however, visual acuity improved in both the TRL and in an untrained retinal locus. Conclusions These results suggest that training with an artificial scotoma involves multiple mechanistic levels, some location-specific and some not, and that simulated scotoma training paradigms likely influence multiple mechanisms simultaneously. Eye movement analysis suggests that the non-retinotopic learning effects may be related to improvements in the capability to maintain a stable gaze during stimulus presentation. This work suggests that effective interventions promoting peripheral viewing may influence multiple mechanisms simultaneously.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mandy K. Biles
- Department of Psychology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States
| | - Marcello Maniglia
- Department of Psychology, The University of California at Riverside, Riverside, California, United States
- Department of Neurobiology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States
| | - Ishant S. Yadav
- Department of Neurobiology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States
| | - Jason E. Vice
- School of Optometry, The University of Alabama at Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama, United States
| | - Kristina M. Visscher
- Department of Neurobiology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, Alabama, United States
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Misawa M, Pyatova Y, Sen A, Markowitz M, Markowitz SN, Reber M, Daibert-Nido M. Innovative vision rehabilitation method for hemianopsia: Comparing pre- and post audio-luminous biofeedback training for ocular motility improving visual functions and quality of life. Front Neurol 2023; 14:1151736. [PMID: 37114220 PMCID: PMC10126773 DOI: 10.3389/fneur.2023.1151736] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/26/2023] [Accepted: 03/22/2023] [Indexed: 04/29/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Homonymous hemianopsia (HH) corresponds to vision loss in one hemi-field secondary to retro-chiasmal injury. Patients with HH experience difficulties in scanning and orientation in their environment. Near vision daily activities such as reading can also be impaired. There is an unmet need for standardized vision rehabilitation protocols for HH. We investigated the effectiveness of biofeedback training (BT), used for vision rehabilitation in patients with central vision loss, in individuals with HH. Methods In this prospective pilot pre/post study, 12 participants, with HH consecutive to brain injury, performed 5 weekly BT sessions for 20 min each under supervision using the Macular Integrity Assessment microperimeter. BT consisted of relocation of the retinal locus 1-4° toward the blind hemi-field. Outcomes measured post-BT were paracentral retinal sensitivity, visual acuity (near vision), fixation stability, contrast sensitivity, reading speed, and visual functioning questionnaire. Statistical analysis was performed using Bayesian paired t-tests. Results Paracentral retinal sensitivity significantly increased by 2.7 ± 0.9 dB in the treated eye in 9/11 of the participants. Significant improvements with medium-to-large effect size were observed for fixation stability (8/12 participants), contrast sensitivity (6/12 participants) and near vision visual acuity (10/12 participants). Reading speed increased by 32.5 ± 32.4 words per minute in 10/11 participants. Quality of vision scores improved significantly with large effect size for visual ability, visual information and mobility. Conclusion BT led to encouraging improvements in visual functions and functional vision in individuals with HH. Further confirmation with larger trials is required.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mariana Misawa
- Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Yulia Pyatova
- Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Atri Sen
- Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Michelle Markowitz
- Department of Occupational Science and Occupational Therapy, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Samuel N. Markowitz
- Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Donald K. Johnson Eye Institute, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Michael Reber
- Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Donald K. Johnson Eye Institute, Krembil Research Institute, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Monica Daibert-Nido
- Toronto Western Hospital, University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- *Correspondence: Monica Daibert-Nido,
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Vice JE, Biles MK, Maniglia M, Visscher KM. Oculomotor changes following learned use of an eccentric retinal locus. Vision Res 2022; 201:108126. [PMID: 36162313 PMCID: PMC9840844 DOI: 10.1016/j.visres.2022.108126] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/19/2022] [Revised: 07/27/2022] [Accepted: 09/01/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
People with bilateral central vision loss sometimes develop a new point of oculomotor reference called a preferred retinal locus (PRL) that is used for fixating and planning saccadic eye movements. How individuals develop and learn to effectively use a PRL is still debated; in particular, the time course of learning to plan saccades using a PRL and learning to stabilize peripheral fixation at the desired location. Here we address knowledge limitations through research describing how eye movements change as a person learns to adopt an eccentric retinal locus. Using a gaze-contingent, eye tracking-guided paradigm to simulate central vision loss, 40 participants developed a PRL by engaging in an oculomotor and visual recognition task. After 12 training sessions, significant improvements were observed in six eye movement metrics addressing different aspects involved in learning to use a PRL: first saccade landing dispersion, saccadic re-referencing, saccadic precision, saccadic latency, percentage of useful trials, and fixation stability. Importantly, our analyses allowed separate examination of the stability of target fixation separately from the dispersion and precision of the landing location of saccades. These measures explained 50% of the across-subject variance in accuracy. Fixation stability and saccadic precision showed a strong, positive correlation. Although there was no statistically significant difference in rate of learning, individuals did tend to learn saccadic precision faster than fixation stability. Saccadic precision was also more associated with accuracy than fixation stability for the behavioral task. This suggests effective intervention strategies in low vision should address both fixation stability and saccadic precision.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jason E Vice
- Vision Science Graduate Program, University of Alabama at Birmingham, United States
| | - Mandy K Biles
- Department of Psychology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, United States
| | - Marcello Maniglia
- Department of Psychology, University of California at Riverside, United States
| | - Kristina M Visscher
- Department of Neurobiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, United States
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8
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Fixation instability, astigmatism, and lack of stereopsis as factors impeding recovery of binocular balance in amblyopia following binocular therapy. Sci Rep 2022; 12:10311. [PMID: 35725590 PMCID: PMC9209502 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-13947-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2022] [Accepted: 05/31/2022] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Dichoptic therapy is a promising method for improving vision in pediatric and adult patients with amblyopia. However, a systematic understanding about changes in specific visual functions and substantial variation of effect among patients is lacking. Utilizing a novel stereoscopic augmented-reality based training program, 24 pediatric and 18 adult patients were trained for 20 h along a three-month time course with a one-month post-training follow-up for pediatric patients. Changes in stereopsis, distance and near visual acuity, and contrast sensitivity for amblyopic and fellow eyes were measured, and interocular differences were analyzed. To reveal what contributes to successful dichoptic therapy, ANCOVA models were used to analyze progress, considering clinical baseline parameters as covariates that are potential requirements for amblyopic recovery. Significant and lasting improvements have been achieved in stereoacuity, interocular near visual acuity, and interocular contrast sensitivity. Importantly, astigmatism, fixation instability, and lack of stereopsis were major limiting factors for visual acuity, stereoacuity, and contrast sensitivity recovery, respectively. The results demonstrate the feasibility of treatment-efficacy prediction in certain aspects of dichoptic amblyopia therapy. Furthermore, our findings may aid in developing personalized therapeutic protocols, capable of considering individual clinical status, to help clinicians in tailoring therapy to patient profiles for better outcome.
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Qian T, Xu X, Liu X, Yen M, Zhou H, Mao M, Cai H, Shen H, Xu X, Gong Y, Yu S. Efficacy of MP-3 microperimeter biofeedback fixation training for low vision rehabilitation in patients with maculopathy. BMC Ophthalmol 2022; 22:197. [PMID: 35484529 PMCID: PMC9047472 DOI: 10.1186/s12886-022-02419-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/20/2022] [Accepted: 04/25/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND To evaluate the efficacy of MP-3 microperimeter biofeedback fixation training (MBFT) in vision rehabilitation of low-vision patients affected by macular disease with central vision loss. METHODS Seventeen eyes (7 age-related macular degeneration, 10 myopic maculopathy) of 17 patients were included in this prospective, interventional study. The preferred retinal locus was determined by comprehensive ophthalmoscopic fundus evaluation including fundus photography, autofluorescence, optical coherence tomography, and microperimetry. The rehabilitation consisted of three 10-min sessions per eye to be performed twice per week for 20 consecutive weeks using the MP-3 microperimeter. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), reading speed, mean central sensitivity, the percentages of fixation points within specified regions, bivariate contour ellipse area (BCEA) and the 25-item National Eye Institute visual function questionnaire (NEI-VFQ-25) were recorded pre- and post-training. RESULTS The final BCVA, reading speed and mean central sensitivity all showed significant improvements after rehabilitation (P < 0.0001, P = 0.0013, and P = 0.0002, respectively). The percentages of fixation points located within 2° and 4° diameter circles both significantly increased after training (P = 0.0008 and P = 0.0007, respectively). The BCEA encompassing 68.2, 95.4, 99.6% of fixation points were all significantly decreased after training (P = 0.0038, P = 0.0022, and P = 0.0021, respectively). The NEI-VFQ-25 scores were significantly increased at the end of the rehabilitation training (P < 0.0001). CONCLUSION Rehabilitation with MP-3 MBFT is a user-friendly therapeutic option for improving visual function, fixation stability, and quality of life in advanced macular disease. TRIAL REGISTRATION The prospective study was registered with the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry ( http://www.chictr.org.cn/ ). TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER ChiCTR2000029586 . Date of registration: 05/02/2020.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianwei Qian
- Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 100 Haining Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai, 200080, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Shanghai, 200080, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases, Shanghai, 200080, China.,Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine, Shanghai, 200080, China.,Shanghai Engineering Center for Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye Disease, Shanghai, China
| | - Xian Xu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 100 Haining Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai, 200080, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Shanghai, 200080, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases, Shanghai, 200080, China.,Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine, Shanghai, 200080, China.,Shanghai Engineering Center for Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye Disease, Shanghai, China
| | - Xinyi Liu
- Shanghai Zhenshi ophthalmology clinic, Shanghai, 200080, China
| | - Manni Yen
- Shanghai Zhenshi ophthalmology clinic, Shanghai, 200080, China
| | - Hao Zhou
- Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 100 Haining Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai, 200080, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Shanghai, 200080, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases, Shanghai, 200080, China.,Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine, Shanghai, 200080, China.,Shanghai Engineering Center for Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye Disease, Shanghai, China
| | - Manman Mao
- Shanghai Zhenshi ophthalmology clinic, Shanghai, 200080, China
| | - Huiting Cai
- Shanghai Zhenshi ophthalmology clinic, Shanghai, 200080, China
| | - Hangqi Shen
- Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 100 Haining Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai, 200080, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Shanghai, 200080, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases, Shanghai, 200080, China.,Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine, Shanghai, 200080, China.,Shanghai Engineering Center for Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye Disease, Shanghai, China
| | - Xun Xu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 100 Haining Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai, 200080, China.,National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Shanghai, 200080, China.,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases, Shanghai, 200080, China.,Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine, Shanghai, 200080, China.,Shanghai Engineering Center for Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye Disease, Shanghai, China
| | - Yuanyuan Gong
- Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 100 Haining Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai, 200080, China. .,National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Shanghai, 200080, China. .,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases, Shanghai, 200080, China. .,Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine, Shanghai, 200080, China. .,Shanghai Engineering Center for Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye Disease, Shanghai, China.
| | - Suqin Yu
- Department of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 100 Haining Road, Hongkou District, Shanghai, 200080, China. .,National Clinical Research Center for Eye Diseases, Shanghai, 200080, China. .,Shanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases, Shanghai, 200080, China. .,Shanghai Engineering Center for Visual Science and Photomedicine, Shanghai, 200080, China. .,Shanghai Engineering Center for Precise Diagnosis and Treatment of Eye Disease, Shanghai, China.
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Bozkurt Oflaz A, Turgut Öztürk B, Gönül Ş, Bakbak B, Gedik Ş, Okudan S. Short-Term Clinical Results of Preferred Retinal Locus Training. Turk J Ophthalmol 2022; 52:14-22. [PMID: 35196835 PMCID: PMC8876780 DOI: 10.4274/tjo.galenos.2021.73368] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/01/2022] Open
Abstract
Objectives This study evaluated acoustic biofeedback training using microperimetry in patients with foveal scars and an eligible retinal locus for better fixation. Materials and Methods A total of 29 eligible patients were enrolled in the study. The acoustic biofeedback training module in the MAIA (Macular Integrity Assessment, CenterVue®, Italy) microperimeter was used for training. To determine the treatment efficacy, the following variables were compared before and after testing: best corrected visual acuity (BCVA); MAIA microperimeter full threshold 4-2 test parameters of average threshold value, fixation parameters P1 and P2, and bivariate contour ellipse area (BCEA) for 63% and 95% of fixation points; contrast sensitivity (CSV 1000E Contrast Sensitivity Test); reading speed using the Minnesota Low-Vision Reading Test (MNREAD reading chart); and quality of life (NEI-VFQ-25). In addition, fixation stability parameters were recorded during each session. Results The study group consisted of 29 patients with a mean age of 68.72±8.34 years. Median BCVA was initially 0.8 (0.2-1.6) logMAR and was 0.8 (0.1-1.6) logMAR after 8 weeks of preferred retinal locus training (p=0.003). The fixation stability parameter P1 improved from a mean of 21.28±3.08% to 32.69±3.69% (p=0.001) while mean P2 improved from 52.79±4.53% to 68.31±3.89% (p=0.001). Mean BCEA 63% decreased from 16.11±2.27°2 to 13.34±2.26°2 (p=0.127) and mean BCEA 95% decreased from 45.87±6.72°2 to 40.01±6.78°2 (p=0.247) after training. Binocular reading speed was 38.28±6.25 words per minute (wpm) before training and 45.34±7.35 wpm after training (p<0.001). Statistically significant improvement was observed in contrast sensitivity and quality of life questionnaire scores after training. Conclusion Beginning with the fifth session, biofeedback training for a new trained retinal locus improved average sensitivity, fixation stability, reading speed, contrast sensitivity, and quality of life in patients with macular scarring.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ayşe Bozkurt Oflaz
- University of Health Sciences Turkey, Adana City Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Ophthalmology, Adana, Turkey
| | - Banu Turgut Öztürk
- Selçuk University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Konya, Turkey
| | - Şaban Gönül
- Selçuk University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Konya, Turkey
| | - Berker Bakbak
- Selçuk University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Konya, Turkey
| | - Şansal Gedik
- Selçuk University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Konya, Turkey
| | - Süleyman Okudan
- Selçuk University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Ophthalmology, Konya, Turkey
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11
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Hilal A, Bazarah M, Kapoula Z. Benefits of Implementing Eye-Movement Training in the Rehabilitation of Patients with Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Review. Brain Sci 2021; 12:36. [PMID: 35053780 PMCID: PMC8774007 DOI: 10.3390/brainsci12010036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/01/2021] [Revised: 12/18/2021] [Accepted: 12/22/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
Abstract
Age-related macular degeneration (ARMD) is one of the most debilitating eye-related illnesses worldwide. Eye-movement training is evolving to be a non-invasive, rapid, and effective method that is positively impacting vision and QoL (quality of life) in patients suffering from ARMD. This review aims to highlight why a greater adoption of eye-movement training in the clinical and research setting is of importance. A PubMed and ResearchGate search was performed for articles published between 1982 and 2020. Patients with advanced ARMD tend to experience a diminished QoL. Studies regarding eye-movement training for patients with central vision loss revealed overall significant improvements in reading speeds, fixation, and saccade performance. They also experienced less fatigue. In select studies, eye-movement training revealed an improvement in binocular vision, fixation, reading speed, and diminished reading exhaustion. The process of eye-movement training used in some of the studies was rather empirical. The latter requires standardization so that a uniform and applicable methodology can be adopted overall.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anis Hilal
- Department of Ophthalmology, Skåne University Hospital, Kioskgatan 1, 22285 Lund, Sweden
- Laboratoire IRIS, Physiopathologie de la Vision et Motricité Binoculaire, CNRS FR2022 UFR Biomédicale Université de Paris 45, rue des Saints-Pères, 75006 Paris, France
| | - Mazen Bazarah
- Department of Ophthalmology, Skåne University Hospital, Kioskgatan 1, 22285 Lund, Sweden
| | - Zoï Kapoula
- Laboratoire IRIS, Physiopathologie de la Vision et Motricité Binoculaire, CNRS FR2022 UFR Biomédicale Université de Paris 45, rue des Saints-Pères, 75006 Paris, France
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12
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Maniglia M, Visscher KM, Seitz AR. Perspective on Vision Science-Informed Interventions for Central Vision Loss. Front Neurosci 2021; 15:734970. [PMID: 34803584 PMCID: PMC8599964 DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2021.734970] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2021] [Accepted: 10/11/2021] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Pathologies affecting central vision, and macular degeneration (MD) in particular, represent a growing health concern worldwide, and the leading cause of blindness in the Western World. To cope with the loss of central vision, MD patients often develop compensatory strategies, such as the adoption of a Preferred Retinal Locus (PRL), which they use as a substitute fovea. However, visual acuity and fixation stability in the visual periphery are poorer, leaving many MD patients struggling with tasks such as reading and recognizing faces. Current non-invasive rehabilitative interventions are usually of two types: oculomotor, aiming at training eye movements or teaching patients to use or develop a PRL, or perceptual, with the goal of improving visual abilities in the PRL. These training protocols are usually tested over a series of outcome assessments mainly measuring low-level visual abilities (visual acuity, contrast sensitivity) and reading. However, extant approaches lead to mixed success, and in general have exhibited large individual differences. Recent breakthroughs in vision science have shown that loss of central vision affects not only low-level visual abilities and oculomotor mechanisms, but also higher-level attentional and cognitive processes. We suggest that effective interventions for rehabilitation after central vision loss should then not only integrate low-level vision and oculomotor training, but also take into account higher level attentional and cognitive mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marcello Maniglia
- Department of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, United States
- Department of Neurobiology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
| | - Kristina M. Visscher
- Department of Neurobiology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL, United States
| | - Aaron R. Seitz
- Department of Psychology, University of California, Riverside, Riverside, CA, United States
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13
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Künzel SH, Lindner M, Sassen J, Möller PT, Goerdt L, Schmid M, Schmitz-Valckenberg S, Holz FG, Fleckenstein M, Pfau M. Association of Reading Performance in Geographic Atrophy Secondary to Age-Related Macular Degeneration With Visual Function and Structural Biomarkers. JAMA Ophthalmol 2021; 139:1191-1199. [PMID: 34591067 DOI: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2021.3826] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Importance As a disabling and frequent disease, geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD) constitutes an important study subject. Emerging clinical trials require suitable end points. The characterization and validation of reading performance as a functional outcome parameter is warranted. Objective To prospectively evaluate reading performance in geographic atrophy and to assess its association with established visual function assessments and structural biomarkers. Design, Setting, and Participants The noninterventional, prospective natural history Directional Spread in Geographic Atrophy study included patients with geographic atrophy secondary to AMD who were recruited at the University Hospital in Bonn, Germany. Participants were enrolled from June 2013 to June 2016. Analysis began December 2019 and ended January 2021. Main Outcomes and Measures Reading acuity and reading speed were assessed using Radner charts. Longitudinal fundus autofluorescence and infrared reflectance images were semiautomatically annotated for geographic atrophy, followed by extraction of shape-descriptive variables. Linear mixed-effects models were applied to investigate the association of those variables with reading performance. Results A total of 150 eyes of 85 participants were included in this study (median [IQR] age, 77.9 [72.4-82.1] years; 51 women [60%]; 34 men [40%]). Reading performance was impaired with a median (IQR) monocular reading acuity of 0.9 (0.4-1.3) logarithm of the reading acuity determination and a reading speed of 52.8 (0-123) words per minute. In the multivariable cross-sectional analysis, best-corrected visual acuity, area of geographic atrophy in the central Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) subfield, classification of noncenter vs center-involving geographic atrophy, and area of geographic atrophy in the inner-right ETDRS subfield showed strongest associations with reading acuity (cross-validated R2for reading acuity = 0.69). Regarding reading speed, the most relevant variables were best-corrected visual acuity, low-luminance visual acuity, area of geographic atrophy in the central ETDRS subfield, in the inner-right ETDRS subfield, and in the inner-upper ETDRS subfield (R2 for reading speed = 0.67). In the longitudinal analysis, a similar prediction accuracy for reading performance was determined (R2 for reading acuity = 0.73; R2 for reading speed = 0.70). Prediction accuracy did not improve when follow-up time was added as an independent variable. Binocular reading performance did not differ from reading performance in the better-seeing eye. Conclusions and Relevance The association of reading acuity and speed with visual functional and structural biomarkers supports the validity of reading performance as a meaningful end point in clinical trials. These findings suggest that measures in clinical and low-vision care for patients with geographic atrophy should focus primarily on the better-seeing eye.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Moritz Lindner
- Nuffield Laboratory of Ophthalmology, Sleep and Circadian Neuroscience Institute, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.,Institute for Physiology and Pathophysiology, Department of Neurophysiology, Philipps-University Marburg, Marburg, Germany
| | - Josua Sassen
- Institute for Numerical Simulation, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - Lukas Goerdt
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Matthias Schmid
- Institute for Medical Biometry, Informatics and Epidemiology, Medical Faculty, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.,John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, Salt Lake City
| | - Frank G Holz
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | | | - Maximilian Pfau
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany.,Ophthalmic Genetics & Visual Function Branch, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Maryland
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14
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Li S, Deng X, Zhang J. An Overview of Preferred Retinal Locus and Its Application in Biofeedback Training for Low-Vision Rehabilitation. Semin Ophthalmol 2021; 37:142-152. [PMID: 34436959 DOI: 10.1080/08820538.2021.1931355] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
Abstract
Central vision loss (CVL) caused by macular damage generally disables common daily tasks, which cannot be reversed by present treatments. Fortunately, it has been found that biofeedback training by inducing or reinforcing preferred retinal locus (PRL) as an eccentric fixation reference contributes to the improvement of visual performance in patients with CVL. However, the clinical application is still under controversy due to poor knowledge of its fundamental and inconsistent practical standards. This article aims to summarize the possible rationale for the development, location, re-location and evaluating indicators of PRL, and the general apparatus, protocol, and outcome of biofeedback PRL training.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengnan Li
- Aier School of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Xuan Deng
- Aier School of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Jinglin Zhang
- Aier School of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.,Guangzhou Aier Eye Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong China
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15
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Maneschg OA, Barboni MTS, Nagy ZZ, Németh J. Fixation stability after surgical treatment of strabismus and biofeedback fixation training in amblyopic eyes. BMC Ophthalmol 2021; 21:264. [PMID: 34167504 PMCID: PMC8229382 DOI: 10.1186/s12886-021-02020-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2021] [Accepted: 06/01/2021] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Visual fixation may be affected in amblyopic patients and, moreover, its stability may be associated with the effects of amblyopic treatments on visual performance in patients with strabismus. Therefore, fixation stability is a relevant biomarker that might predict the recurrence of amblyopia after a therapeutic intervention. Microperimetric biofeedback fixation training (BFT) can stabilize visual fixation in adult patients with central vision loss. It was the purpose of the present study to evaluate the effects of BFT on fixation stability in adult amblyopic patients after surgical intervention to treat strabismus. Methods Participants were 12 patients with strabismus (mean age = 29.6 ± 8.5 years; 6 females) and 12 healthy volunteers (mean age = 23.8 ± 1.5 years; 9 females). The protocol included ophthalmological and microperimetric follow-ups to measure fixation stability and macular sensitivity. BFT was applied monocularly to four amblyopic eyes either on the spontaneous preferential retinal locus or to a fixation area closer to the anatomical fovea after surgical treatment of strabismus. Results Baseline measurements showed significantly altered microperimetric average threshold in amblyopic eyes compared to fellow eyes (p = 0.024) and compared to control eyes (p < 0.001). Fixation was unstable in amblyopic eyes compared to control eyes (p < 0.001). Fixation stability did not significantly change after surgical alignment of strabismus (p = 0.805). BFT applied to operated eyes resulted in a more stable fixation with improvements of about 50% after three months of training. Conclusions Fixation stability improvements following BFT highlight its potential use in adult amblyopic eyes after the surgical alignment of the strabismus. Future investigations may also consider applying this method in combination with standard treatments to improve vision in amblyopic patients. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1186/s12886-021-02020-3.
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Affiliation(s)
- Otto Alexander Maneschg
- Department of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary. .,Bionic Innovation Center, Budapest, Hungary.
| | | | - Zoltán Zsolt Nagy
- Department of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary
| | - János Németh
- Department of Ophthalmology, Semmelweis University, Budapest, Hungary.,Bionic Innovation Center, Budapest, Hungary
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16
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Li S, Deng X, Chen Q, Lin H, Zhang J. Characteristics of Preferred Retinal Locus in Eyes with Central Vision Loss Secondary to Different Macular Lesions. Semin Ophthalmol 2021; 36:734-741. [PMID: 33764273 DOI: 10.1080/08820538.2021.1900289] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE Preferred retinal locus (PRL) training has been applied to low-vision rehabilitation for patients with central vision loss (CVL). This study aimed to explore the characteristics of a natural PRL in eyes with different macular lesions. The data may be useful in customizing training programs. METHODS A total of 72 eyes with CVL were included and assigned into two groups. In group A, 29 eyes diagnosed with macular holes featured relatively sharp borders and small areas of lesions. In group B, 44 eyes showed lesions characterized by irregular borders and large areas. The PRL location relative to a scotoma in the retina, fixation stability, and the average threshold surrounding the PRL were determined and compared between the two groups. RESULTS In group A, the PRL was located above in 48.28%, below in 27.59%, left in 62.07%, right in 31.03%, and inside in 3.45% of the eyes. In group B, the PRL was located above in 39.53%, below in 4.65%, left in 44.19%, right in 6.98%, and inside in 27.91% of eyes. The amount of retinal displacement occurring within 1° from an initial reference point (P< .05) and the 95% bivariate contour ellipse area (P< .05) in group A were respectively higher and lower than those in group B. However, the average thresholds around the PRLs in the two groups showed no significant difference (P > .05). CONCLUSIONS A PRL to the left of or above a scotoma tends to develop to avoid the right and inferior field defect, regardless of the scale and boundary of lesions. Although light sensitivity around a PRL shows no relation to lesion features, fixation stability is worse in irregular and large lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shengnan Li
- Aier School of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Xuan Deng
- Aier School of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China
| | - Qianyin Chen
- Guangzhou Aier Eye Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Huimin Lin
- Guangzhou Aier Eye Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
| | - Jinglin Zhang
- Aier School of Ophthalmology, Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.,Guangzhou Aier Eye Hospital, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China
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17
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Silvestri V, Turco S, Piscopo P, Guidobaldi M, Perna F, Sulfaro M, Amore F. Biofeedback stimulation in the visually impaired: a systematic review of literature. Ophthalmic Physiol Opt 2021; 41:342-364. [PMID: 33733527 DOI: 10.1111/opo.12787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/21/2020] [Accepted: 11/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND It is estimated that approximately 1.3 billion people live with some form of distance or near visual impairment. Numerous studies have been carried out to evaluate the effects of biofeedback (BF) and establish if it could be a useful tool in vision rehabilitation for various eye diseases. OBJECTIVE This systematic review aimed: 1) to examine the current evidence of BF efficacy for the rehabilitation of the visually impaired and 2) to describe methodological variations used in previous BF studies to provide recommendations for vision rehabilitation interventions. METHODS A systematic review was conducted in the Medline, PubMed, Cochrane Library and Web of Science databases to collect documents published between January 2000 and May 2020. Of the 1,960 studies identified, 43 met the criteria for inclusion. The following information was collected from each study: sample size, control group, any eye disease, apparatus used, frequency and number of sessions of BF, main outcomes of training and whether a follow-up was conducted. The first group included studies published as scientific articles in peer-reviewed journals. The second group included abstracts of studies presented at peer-reviewed conferences. Publications were also grouped according to the eye disease treated. RESULTS 25 articles and 18 peer-reviewed conference abstracts (PRCAs) were included in this review. BF stimulation is a commonly used technique for the treatment of visual impairment caused by macular disease. Most BF studies evaluate the effect of training on the preferred retinal locus (PRL), particularly with regard to fixation location and stability. Across these studies, participants who received BF intervention improved fixation stability and reading speed. High variability in the number of sessions and the duration of BF training was found. Most studies did not use a control group. CONCLUSIONS The findings of this review present evidence for biofeedback treatment in vision rehabilitation, with improved oculomotor abilities. Currently, it is not possible to formulate evidence-based recommendations for a standard training procedure due to the poor quality of existing randomised controlled trials. High-quality studies are needed to develop standard protocols for a range of eye diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Valeria Silvestri
- National Centre of Services and Research for the Prevention of Blindness and Rehabilitation of Visually Impaired, World Health Organization Collaborating Centre, International Agency for Prevention of Blindness- Italia Onlus, Rome, Italy.,Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy
| | - Simona Turco
- National Centre of Services and Research for the Prevention of Blindness and Rehabilitation of Visually Impaired, World Health Organization Collaborating Centre, International Agency for Prevention of Blindness- Italia Onlus, Rome, Italy.,Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy
| | - Paola Piscopo
- National Centre of Services and Research for the Prevention of Blindness and Rehabilitation of Visually Impaired, World Health Organization Collaborating Centre, International Agency for Prevention of Blindness- Italia Onlus, Rome, Italy.,Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy
| | - Margherita Guidobaldi
- National Centre of Services and Research for the Prevention of Blindness and Rehabilitation of Visually Impaired, World Health Organization Collaborating Centre, International Agency for Prevention of Blindness- Italia Onlus, Rome, Italy.,Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy
| | - Fabiana Perna
- National Centre of Services and Research for the Prevention of Blindness and Rehabilitation of Visually Impaired, World Health Organization Collaborating Centre, International Agency for Prevention of Blindness- Italia Onlus, Rome, Italy.,Ophthalmology Clinic, Department of Medicine and Aging Science, University G. d'Annunzio of Chieti-Pescara, Chieti, Italy
| | - Marco Sulfaro
- National Centre of Services and Research for the Prevention of Blindness and Rehabilitation of Visually Impaired, World Health Organization Collaborating Centre, International Agency for Prevention of Blindness- Italia Onlus, Rome, Italy.,Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy
| | - Filippo Amore
- National Centre of Services and Research for the Prevention of Blindness and Rehabilitation of Visually Impaired, World Health Organization Collaborating Centre, International Agency for Prevention of Blindness- Italia Onlus, Rome, Italy.,Fondazione Policlinico Universitario "Agostino Gemelli" Istituto di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico (IRCCS), Rome, Italy
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18
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Baptista PM, Silva N, Coelho J, José D, Almeida D, Meireles A. Microperimetry as Part of Multimodal Assessment to Evaluate and Monitor Myopic Traction Maculopathy. Clin Ophthalmol 2021; 15:235-242. [PMID: 33519185 PMCID: PMC7837539 DOI: 10.2147/opth.s294662] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2020] [Accepted: 12/31/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To characterize a population of high myopes with myopic traction maculopathy (MTM), to assess their retinal function, and to correlate it with anatomic status. Patients and Methods This was an observational cross-sectional study including 50 eyes from 27 patients. Demographic and clinical data were analyzed. Macular structure was assessed with spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT, Heidelberg®) and macular function was studied with Microperimeter MP-3, NIDEK®. Results The average for central foveal thickness (CFT) and choroid thickness (CT) was 213±151 μm and 36±23 μm, respectively, in a total of 50 eyes from 27 patients. In the microperimetry analysis, the average sensitivity on the foveal-centered 12º polygon (CPS) was 14.37±9.1 dB. CT was negatively associated with the bivariate contour ellipse areas (BCEA) 1 (r=−0.314; p=0.034), 2 (r=−0.314; p=0.034), and 3 (r=−0.316; p=0.033). CPS had a strong positive correlation with best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) (r=0.661; p=0.000). We found a trend to worse microperimetric results in eyes with schisis (n=19) (p>0.05) but eyes with atrophic areas (n=33) presented significant inferior CPS (p<0.001). The presence of staphyloma showed significant impact on macular sensitivities in eyes with areas of macular atrophy/fibrosis (p<0.05). Conclusion Macular microperimetry analysis can have a role as part of a multimodal anatomo-functional assessment for a more precise characterization of the high myopic patients with MTM, optimizing medical and surgical decisions.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Nisa Silva
- Ophthalmology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - João Coelho
- Ophthalmology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Diana José
- Ophthalmology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Daniel Almeida
- Ophthalmology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal
| | - Angelina Meireles
- Ophthalmology Department, Centro Hospitalar Universitário do Porto, Porto, Portugal.,Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas Abel Salazar, Porto, Portugal
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19
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Daibert-Nido M, Pyatova Y, Markowitz M, Taheri-Shirazi M, Markowitz SN. Post audio-visual biofeedback training visual functions and quality of life in paediatric idiopathic infantile nystagmus: A pilot study. Eur J Ophthalmol 2021; 31:3324-3331. [PMID: 33499653 PMCID: PMC8606806 DOI: 10.1177/1120672121991048] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Purpose: Biofeedback training (BT) was adapted to idiopathic infantile nystagmus syndrome (IINS) cases to enhance visual functions and quality of life (QoL). Methods: 10 patients (age 9 ± 3.2 years) treated with the audio-visual BT module of the MAIA microperimeter (Centervue, Padova, Italy) were assessed in two baseline visits and 1week post-BT (BT 80 min in total). The outcomes were distance and near binocular best corrected visual acuity (BBCVA), fixation stability, reading speed, contrast sensitivity, stereopsis and Children’s Visual Function Questionnaire. One-way repeated measured ANOVA and paired t-tests were used. Results: Distance BBCVA improved from 0.46 ± 0.21 and 0.43 ± 0.18 pre-BT to 0.33 ± 0.2 logMAR post-BT (F (2,27) = 13.75, p = 0.0002). Post-BT was better than baseline (p = 0.0001) and pre-BT (p = 0.001). Near BBCVA improved from 0.23 ± 0.09 and 0.21 ± 0.14 pre-BT to 0.04 ± 0.08 post-BT (F (2,27) = 22.12, p = 0.000014), post-BT was better than baseline (p = 0.0001) and pre-BT (p = 0.0006). Stereopsis improved from 283 ± 338″ to 39 ± 32.2″ (p = 0.04), contrast sensitivity from 0.26 ± 0.17 to 0.08 ± 0.12 log units (p = 0.01), and reading speed improved from 74.7 ± 51.2 wpm to 104.7 ± 53.6 wpm (p = 0.0006). Fixation stability improved from 33.6 ± 28.1 to 14.3 ± 10.1 sq. QoL increased from 23.8 ± 2.2 to 26.3 ± 2.3 units (p = 0.001). Conclusion: BT benefited all visual functions and QoL in this pilot study, heralding a new possibility for Low Vision Rehabilitation in IINS.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monica Daibert-Nido
- Low Vision Service, (University Health Network Hospitals), Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
- Monica Daibert-Nido, Low Vision Service, (University Health Network Hospitals), Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, 1225 Davenport Rd., Toronto, ON M6H2H1, Canada.
| | - Yulia Pyatova
- Low Vision Service, (University Health Network Hospitals), Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | | | - Maryam Taheri-Shirazi
- Low Vision Service, (University Health Network Hospitals), Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
| | - Samuel N Markowitz
- Low Vision Service, (University Health Network Hospitals), Department of Ophthalmology and Vision Sciences, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada
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Efficacy of biofeedback rehabilitation based on visual evoked potentials analysis in patients with advanced age-related macular degeneration. Sci Rep 2020; 10:20886. [PMID: 33257759 PMCID: PMC7704611 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-78076-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2020] [Accepted: 11/17/2020] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a progressive and degenerative disorder of the macula. In advanced stages, it is characterized by the formation of areas of geographic atrophy or fibrous scars in the central macula, which determines irreversible loss of central vision. These patients can benefit from visual rehabilitation programmes with acoustic “biofeedback” mechanisms that can instruct the patient to move fixation from the central degenerated macular area to an adjacent healthy area, with a reorganization of the primary visual cortex. In this prospective, comparative, non-randomized study we evaluated the efficacy of visual rehabilitation with an innovative acoustic biofeedback training system based on visual evoked potentials (VEP) real-time examination (Retimax Vision Trainer, CSO, Florence), in a series of patients with advanced AMD compared to a control group. Patients undergoing training were subjected to ten consecutive visual training sessions of 10 min each, performed twice a week. Patients in the control group did not receive any training. VEP biofeedback rehabilitation seems to improve visual acuity, reading performances, contrast sensitivity, retinal fixation and sensitivity and quality of life in AMD patients.
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Ro-Mase T, Ishiko S, Yoshida A. Effect of Background Brightness on Preferred Retinal Loci in Patients With Macular Disease. Transl Vis Sci Technol 2020; 9:32. [PMID: 33173611 PMCID: PMC7594603 DOI: 10.1167/tvst.9.11.32] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2020] [Accepted: 09/25/2020] [Indexed: 11/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose To evaluate the effect of background brightness on the preferred retinal locus (PRL) in patients with macular disease. Methods The study included 27 eyes (27 patients) with macular disease. Microperimetry (MP) was performed to evaluate the PRL and retinal sensitivity (RS) at 10 cd/m2. A prototypical device was used to evaluate the PRL at 650 cd/m2. Patients were divided into two groups: central fixation (CF) and eccentric fixation (EF). Results The PRLs under different brightness levels differed significantly (P < 0.001) in 15 of 27 eyes (two of 13 eyes in the CF group and 13 of 14 eyes in the EF group). The best-corrected visual acuities (BCVAs) in eyes with different PRLs were significantly worse (P = 0.019) than in eyes with one PRL, although the foveal RS did not differ significantly. In patients with BCVAs over 0.1, the PRLs differed in four of 13 eyes in the CF group and in three of four eyes in the EF group (P > 0.05); in patients with BCVAs of 0.1 or lower, the PRLs differed in one of four eyes and 10 of 10 eyes, respectively (P = 0.011). Conclusions In patients with macular disease, PRLs can change depending on the surrounding brightness. It may be beneficial to evaluate PRLs under brighter background conditions (e.g., in ambient light) when performing visual rehabilitation for these patients. Translational Relevance This study provides important information for visual rehabilitation of patients with macular disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoko Ro-Mase
- Department of Ophthalmology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan
| | - Satoshi Ishiko
- Department of Medicine and Engineering Combined Research Institute, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan
| | - Akitoshi Yoshida
- Department of Ophthalmology, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan
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Pfau M, Jolly JK, Wu Z, Denniss J, Lad EM, Guymer RH, Fleckenstein M, Holz FG, Schmitz-Valckenberg S. Fundus-controlled perimetry (microperimetry): Application as outcome measure in clinical trials. Prog Retin Eye Res 2020; 82:100907. [PMID: 33022378 DOI: 10.1016/j.preteyeres.2020.100907] [Citation(s) in RCA: 48] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Revised: 09/20/2020] [Accepted: 09/23/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
Fundus-controlled perimetry (FCP, also called 'microperimetry') allows for spatially-resolved mapping of visual sensitivity and measurement of fixation stability, both in clinical practice as well as research. The accurate spatial characterization of visual function enabled by FCP can provide insightful information about disease severity and progression not reflected by best-corrected visual acuity in a large range of disorders. This is especially important for monitoring of retinal diseases that initially spare the central retina in earlier disease stages. Improved intra- and inter-session retest-variability through fundus-tracking and precise point-wise follow-up examinations even in patients with unstable fixation represent key advantages of these technique. The design of disease-specific test patterns and protocols reduces the burden of extensive and time-consuming FCP testing, permitting a more meaningful and focused application. Recent developments also allow for photoreceptor-specific testing through implementation of dark-adapted chromatic and photopic testing. A detailed understanding of the variety of available devices and test settings is a key prerequisite for the design and optimization of FCP protocols in future natural history studies and clinical trials. Accordingly, this review describes the theoretical and technical background of FCP, its prior application in clinical and research settings, data that qualify the application of FCP as an outcome measure in clinical trials as well as ongoing and future developments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maximilian Pfau
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; Department of Biomedical Data Science, Stanford University, Stanford, USA
| | - Jasleen Kaur Jolly
- Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK
| | - Zhichao Wu
- Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | | | - Eleonora M Lad
- Department of Ophthalmology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, NC, USA
| | - Robyn H Guymer
- Centre for Eye Research Australia, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, East Melbourne, Victoria, Australia; Ophthalmology, Department of Surgery, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia
| | | | - Frank G Holz
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Steffen Schmitz-Valckenberg
- Department of Ophthalmology, University of Bonn, Bonn, Germany; John A. Moran Eye Center, University of Utah, USA.
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Caputo R, Febbrini Del Magro E, Amoaku WM, Bacci GM, Marziali E, Morales MU. The efficacy of biofeedback visual rehabilitation therapy in patients with infantile nystagmus syndrome: A retrospective study. Eur J Ophthalmol 2020; 31:2101-2106. [PMID: 32627590 DOI: 10.1177/1120672120940981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To report fixation stability changes in patients with different forms of infantile nystagmus syndrome (INS), who have undergone a visual rehabilitation through biofeedback fixation training (BFT) with microperimetry (MP). DESIGN Retrospective study. METHODS Patients 6 to 12 years-old with INS who performed BFT with MP. Initially 10 once-weekly followed by eight twice-weekly sessions of BFT during a minimum of 6 months period were performed. Visual acuity (VA) and MP fixation stability indices were analyzed, including displacement from fixation point (P1, P2) and percentage of retinal loci used during fixation attempt (BCEA 63% and 95%). Statistical analysis was conducted at baseline (BL), 10 weeks (W10) and 6 months (M6). RESULTS Twelve patients (mean age 8.9 years.) with INS completed the whole training session. All patients showed significant improvement in the mean BCEA fixation area (deg2): For BCEA@95% BL was 78.0, 46.1 at W10, and 27.4 at M6 (p-value = 0.004). For BCEA@63% BL was 27.3, 15.4 in W10, and 9.17 at M6 (p = 0.01). The ANOVA test for the FS indices of P1 and P2, as well as for BCVA showed no significant difference when compared at the same intervals. CONCLUSION Fixation stability (FS) indices of BCEAs (63% and 95%) improved at W10 and M6, while P1 and P2 showed significant improvement at W10 but not at M6, probably because BCEA involves a much larger area than P1 and P2. VA did not show significant improvement at any time point.
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Affiliation(s)
- Roberto Caputo
- Pediatric Ophthalmology Unit, AOU Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | | | - Winfried M Amoaku
- Academic Ophthalmology, Division of Clinical Neurosciences, Queen's Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
| | - Giacomo Maria Bacci
- Pediatric Ophthalmology Unit, AOU Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | - Elisa Marziali
- Pediatric Ophthalmology Unit, AOU Meyer Children's Hospital, Florence, Italy
| | - Marco U Morales
- Academic Ophthalmology, Division of Clinical Neurosciences, Queen's Medical Centre, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK
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Verdina T, Piaggi S, Peschiera R, Russolillo V, Ferraro V, Chester J, Mastropasqua R, Cavallini GM. Biofeedback Low Vision Rehabilitation with Retimax Vision Trainer in Patients with Advanced Age-related Macular Degeneration: A Pilot Study. Semin Ophthalmol 2020; 35:164-169. [PMID: 32476579 DOI: 10.1080/08820538.2020.1774624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
PURPOSE To evaluate the effectiveness of Visual Evoked Potential (VEP) biofeedback rehabilitation in selected low vision patients with advanced age-related macular degeneration (AMD). DESIGN Retrospective observational cohort study. METHODS Patients affected by advanced AMD, central macular atrophy with unstable fixation and best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) between 20/100 and 20/320 were considered. Selected patients underwent fundus photography and microperimetry with fixation analysis for the selected eye (highest BCVA). Ten consecutive training sessions of 10 min each were performed twice a week in the selected eye with Retimax Vision Trainer (CSO, Florence). BCVA, reading acuity and reading speed, contrast sensitivity, fixation, retinal sensitivity and quality of life questionnaire (VFQ-25) were evaluated at baseline and 7 days following the final session. RESULTS Significant improvements in terms of BCVA [p = .011], reading speed [p = .007], VFQ-25 score [p = .007], retinal sensitivity [p = .021] and fixation stability in the central 2° and 4° [p = .048; p = .037] post-treatment were observed for the 9 patients enrolled, with insignificant improvements observed in reading acuity and contrast sensitivity [p = .335; p = .291]. CONCLUSIONS Preliminary results support VEP biofeedback rehabilitation improvements for visual function and quality of life in advanced AMD patients with low vision.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tommaso Verdina
- Institute of Ophthalmology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Modena, Italy
| | - Stefania Piaggi
- Institute of Ophthalmology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Modena, Italy
| | - Riccardo Peschiera
- Institute of Ophthalmology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Modena, Italy
| | - Valeria Russolillo
- Institute of Ophthalmology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Modena, Italy
| | - Vanessa Ferraro
- Institute of Ophthalmology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Modena, Italy
| | - Johanna Chester
- Department of Dermatology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Modena, Italy
| | - Rodolfo Mastropasqua
- Institute of Ophthalmology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Modena, Italy
| | - Gian Maria Cavallini
- Institute of Ophthalmology, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia , Modena, Italy
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