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Dutra FA, Francisco CS, Carneiro Pires B, Borges MM, Torres ALH, Resende VA, Mateus MF, Cipriano DF, Miguez FB, Freitas JCC, Teixeira J, Borges WDS, Guimarães L, da Cunha EF, Ramalho TDC, Nascimento CS, De Sousa FB, Costa RA, Lacerda V, Borges KB. Coumarin/β-Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complexes Promote Acceleration and Improvement of Wound Healing. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2024; 16:30900-30914. [PMID: 38848495 PMCID: PMC11194811 DOI: 10.1021/acsami.4c05069] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/27/2024] [Revised: 05/28/2024] [Accepted: 05/28/2024] [Indexed: 06/09/2024]
Abstract
Coumarins have great pharmacotherapeutic potential, presenting several biological and pharmaceutical applications, like antibiotic, fungicidal, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, anti-HIV, and healing activities, among others. These molecules are practically insoluble in water, and for biological applications, it became necessary to complex them with cyclodextrins (CDs), which influence their bioavailability in the target organism. In this work, we studied two coumarins, and it was possible to conclude that there were structural differences between 4,7-dimethyl-2H-chromen-2-one (DMC) and 7-methoxy-4-methyl-2H-chromen-2-one (MMC)/β-CD that were solubilized in ethanol, frozen, and lyophilized (FL) and the mechanical mixtures (MM). In addition, the inclusion complex formation improved the solubility of DMC and MMC in an aqueous medium. According to the data, the inclusion complexes were formed and are more stable at a molar ratio of 2:1 coumarin/β-CD, and hydrogen bonds along with π-π stacking interactions are responsible for the better stability, especially for (MMC)2@β-CD. In vivo wound healing studies in mice showed faster re-epithelialization and the best deposition of collagen with the (DMC)2@β-CD (FL) and (MMC)2@β-CD (FL) inclusion complexes, demonstrating clearly that they have potential in wound repair. Therefore, (DMC)2@β-CD (FL) deserves great attention because it presented excellent results, reducing the granulation tissue and mast cell density and improving collagen remodeling. Finally, the protein binding studies suggested that the anti-inflammatory activities might exert their biological function through the inhibition of MEK, providing the possibility of development of new MEK inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Flávia
Viana Avelar Dutra
- Departamento
de Ciências Naturais, Universidade
Federal de São João del-Rei, Campus Dom Bosco, Praça Dom Helvécio
74, Fábricas, 36301-160 São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Carla Santana Francisco
- Departamento
de Química, Universidade Federal
do Espírito Santo, Centro de Ciências Exatas, Avenida Fernando Ferrari, S/N, Goiabeiras, 29060-900 Vitoria, Espírito Santo, Brazil
| | - Bruna Carneiro Pires
- Departamento
de Ciências Naturais, Universidade
Federal de São João del-Rei, Campus Dom Bosco, Praça Dom Helvécio
74, Fábricas, 36301-160 São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Marcella Matos
Cordeiro Borges
- Departamento
de Ciências Naturais, Universidade
Federal de São João del-Rei, Campus Dom Bosco, Praça Dom Helvécio
74, Fábricas, 36301-160 São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Ana Luiza Horta Torres
- Departamento
de Medicina, Universidade Federal de São
João del-Rei, Campus Dom Bosco, Praça Dom Helvécio 74, Fábricas, 36301-160 São João
del-Rei, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Vivian Alexandra Resende
- Departamento
de Ciências Naturais, Universidade
Federal de São João del-Rei, Campus Dom Bosco, Praça Dom Helvécio
74, Fábricas, 36301-160 São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Marcella Fernandes
Mano Mateus
- Departamento
de Ciências Naturais, Universidade
Federal de São João del-Rei, Campus Dom Bosco, Praça Dom Helvécio
74, Fábricas, 36301-160 São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Daniel Fernandes Cipriano
- Departamento
de Física, Universidade Federal do
Espírito Santo, Centro de Ciências Exatas, Avenida Fernando Ferrari, S/N, Goiabeiras, 29060-900 Vitoria, Espírito Santo, Brazil
| | - Flávio Bastos Miguez
- Instituto
de Física e Química, Universidade
Federal de Itajubá, 37500-903 Itajubá, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Jair Carlos Checon
de Freitas
- Departamento
de Física, Universidade Federal do
Espírito Santo, Centro de Ciências Exatas, Avenida Fernando Ferrari, S/N, Goiabeiras, 29060-900 Vitoria, Espírito Santo, Brazil
| | - Jéssika
Poliana Teixeira
- Departamento
de Química, Universidade Federal
de Lavras, Campus Universitário, 37200-900 Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Warley de Souza Borges
- Departamento
de Química, Universidade Federal
do Espírito Santo, Centro de Ciências Exatas, Avenida Fernando Ferrari, S/N, Goiabeiras, 29060-900 Vitoria, Espírito Santo, Brazil
| | - Luciana Guimarães
- Departamento
de Ciências Naturais, Universidade
Federal de São João del-Rei, Campus Dom Bosco, Praça Dom Helvécio
74, Fábricas, 36301-160 São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | | | - Teodorico de Castro Ramalho
- Departamento
de Química, Universidade Federal
de Lavras, Campus Universitário, 37200-900 Lavras, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Clebio Soares Nascimento
- Departamento
de Ciências Naturais, Universidade
Federal de São João del-Rei, Campus Dom Bosco, Praça Dom Helvécio
74, Fábricas, 36301-160 São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Frederico Barros De Sousa
- Instituto
de Física e Química, Universidade
Federal de Itajubá, 37500-903 Itajubá, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Raquel Alves Costa
- Departamento
de Ciências Naturais, Universidade
Federal de São João del-Rei, Campus Dom Bosco, Praça Dom Helvécio
74, Fábricas, 36301-160 São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais, Brazil
| | - Valdemar Lacerda
- Departamento
de Química, Universidade Federal
do Espírito Santo, Centro de Ciências Exatas, Avenida Fernando Ferrari, S/N, Goiabeiras, 29060-900 Vitoria, Espírito Santo, Brazil
| | - Keyller Bastos Borges
- Departamento
de Ciências Naturais, Universidade
Federal de São João del-Rei, Campus Dom Bosco, Praça Dom Helvécio
74, Fábricas, 36301-160 São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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Özyılmaz ED, Comoglu T. Development of pediatric orally disintegrating mini-tablets containing atomoxetine hydrochloride-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex using experimental design. Drug Dev Ind Pharm 2022; 48:667-681. [PMID: 36454038 DOI: 10.1080/03639045.2022.2154787] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE The aim of the study was to develop and evaluate characteristics of orally disintegrating mini-tablet (ODMT) formulations including atomoxetine hydrochloride (ATO)/β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) inclusion complex for pediatric therapy of attention deficit and hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). METHODS Design of experiment approach was used to develop ODMTs. The ODMTs were compressed using direct compression method with two different superdisintegrants (Parteck ODT® and Ac-Di-Sol®) and characterized with quality control tests. In vitro dissolution and taste studies were performed. RESULTS The hardness and friability values of the optimized three ODMT formulations were determined as 41.7 N, 42.4 N, and 40.8 N and 0.32%, 0.29%, and 0.42%, respectively. The disintegration time of all the optimized formulations was found to be less than one minute. In addition, dissolution profiles of ATO from optimized ODMTs were determined in four different dissolution media (distilled water, pH 1.2, 6.8, and 7.4) and it was determined that the maximum dissolved ATO amount reached at the end of 20 min. CONCLUSION As a conclusion, the novel formulation of ODMTs with ATO/β-CD inclusion complex was successfully developed for pediatric use.
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Affiliation(s)
- Emine Dilek Özyılmaz
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Eastern Mediterranean University, Famagusta, TR. North Cyprus, Turkey
| | - Tansel Comoglu
- Department of Pharmaceutical Technology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Ankara University, Ankara, Turkey
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3
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de Freitas AC, Machado RC, Miguez FB, Venâncio MF, Diniz R, Lopes JF, Tavares EDC, De Sousa FB. Electronic and thermodynamic study of Indium (III) complex with N-ethyl-sulfonyldithiocarbimate. J Mol Struct 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.130364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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4
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Raju N, Singh A, Benjakul S. Recovery, reusability and stability studies of beta cyclodextrin used for cholesterol removal from shrimp lipid. RSC Adv 2021; 11:23113-23121. [PMID: 35480417 PMCID: PMC9034381 DOI: 10.1039/d1ra03282h] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/27/2021] [Accepted: 06/22/2021] [Indexed: 01/23/2023] Open
Abstract
Beta cyclodextrin (β-CD) was used for cholesterol removal from shrimp lipid using ethyl acetate and water as solvents. The cholesterol incorporating β-CD complex (β-CD–CL) was collected and β-CD recovery was performed using a β-CD–CL : ethanol mixture (1 : 15 ratio) with the aid of ultrasonication and a water bath at 55 °C for 40 min. Recycled β-CD (R-β-CD) was compared with pure β-CD (P-β-CD) for the reusability of cholesterol removal from shrimp lipid. R-β-CD showed 94% cholesterol removal, while 95% was achieved for P-β-CD. Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) showed a slight decrease in the melting point of R-β-CD. Nevertheless, FTIR and NMR results revealed that functional groups and the proton spectrum of R-β-CD was negligibly altered. Fatty acid contents of treated oil were slightly higher when treated with R-β-CD than those of the lipid subjected to P-β-CD treatment. Reusability of β-CD could be achieved as confirmed by the maintained capacity in cholesterol removal and unaltered structure. Beta cyclodextrin (β-CD) used for cholesterol removal from shrimp lipid was reused after the cholesterol bound with β-CD was removed. Efficenicy of recycled β-CD was similar to pure β-CD.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Navaneethan Raju
- International Center of Excellence in Seafood Science and Innovation
- Faculty of Agro-Industry
- Prince of Songkla University
- Hat Yai
- Thailand
| | - Avtar Singh
- International Center of Excellence in Seafood Science and Innovation
- Faculty of Agro-Industry
- Prince of Songkla University
- Hat Yai
- Thailand
| | - Soottawat Benjakul
- International Center of Excellence in Seafood Science and Innovation
- Faculty of Agro-Industry
- Prince of Songkla University
- Hat Yai
- Thailand
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5
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Development of a stable oral pediatric solution of hydrochlorothiazide by the combined use of cyclodextrins and hydrophilic polymers. Int J Pharm 2020; 587:119692. [PMID: 32717285 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119692] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2020] [Revised: 07/16/2020] [Accepted: 07/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) is widely used in pediatrics for hypertension management. Due to the lack of pediatric commercial forms, community or hospital pharmacies generally prepare HCT extemporaneous pediatric suspensions by dispersing in water a portion of a crushed tablet or the drug powder; however, any dose or stability control is usually done on these preparations. Obtaining stable HCT solutions is very challenging, due to its low water-solubility and pH-dependent degradation. The aim of this work was to develop a stable 2 mg/mL-HCT oral pediatric solution without using co-solvents. Combined use of cyclodextrins (CD) and hydrophilic polymers was exploited to improve poor HCT solubility and stability. HPβCD and SBEβCD were selected, considering their safe toxicological profiles, while PVP resulted the best among the tested polymers. Low PVP concentrations (0.2-1.0%) improved the solubilizing efficiency of both CDs, allowing to reach the prefixed HCT concentration. Different CD-PVP concentrations were used to prepare several 2 mg/mL-HCT solutions in pH 5.5 buffer. The best stability was shown by solutions containing the highest SBEβCD concentration (25 mM), which allowed a 3-months stability at 4 °C. In vivo studies on rats showed that such formulation allowed a more pronounced and more reproducible diuretic effect than the corresponding HCT suspension.
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6
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Hewitt MG, Morrison PWJ, Boostrom HM, Morgan SR, Fallon M, Lewis PN, Whitaker D, Brancale A, Varricchio C, Quantock AJ, Burton MJ, Heard CM. In Vitro Topical Delivery of Chlorhexidine to the Cornea: Enhancement Using Drug-Loaded Contact Lenses and β-Cyclodextrin Complexation, and the Importance of Simulating Tear Irrigation. Mol Pharm 2020; 17:1428-1441. [PMID: 32125863 DOI: 10.1021/acs.molpharmaceut.0c00140] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
Microbial keratitis is a severe, sight-threatening condition caused by various pathogens. Eyedrops are the standard delivery modality for treating these disorders; however, blinking reflex, elevated tear production, and nasolacrimal drainage eliminate much of the instilled dose within a few seconds. Therefore, eyedrops must be applied repeatedly for prolonged periods. The present study aimed to probe more effective ocular delivery of chlorhexidine based upon drug-loaded hydrogel contact lenses and β-cyclodextrin (β-CD), while also determining the effect of constant irrigation with simulated tear fluid (STF) in in vitro experiments. Chlorhexidine digluconate (as 0.2 and 2% solutions, β-CD inclusion complexes, and loaded hydrogel contact lenses) were applied to enucleated porcine eyes as single or multiple 10 μL doses, or as drug-loaded contact lenses, with and without β-CD. The corneas were then excised and drug-extracted quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). The effect of constant irrigation by STF was evaluated to test the effect of increased tear production on corneal delivery. Potential antimicrobial activity of the delivered drug was also assessed. Results showed that drug-loaded contact lenses delivered the greatest amount of chlorhexidine into the cornea over a 24 h period, while the eyedrop solution comparator delivered the least. The β-CD significantly enhanced chlorhexidine delivery to the cornea from eyedrop solution, although contact lenses loaded with chlorhexidine-β-CD failed to enhance delivery. β-CD within the hydrogel matrix impeded drug release. Constant irrigation with STF significantly reduced the amount of drug delivered to the cornea in all cases. Chlorhexidine retained antimicrobial activity in all delivery methods. Hydrogel contact lenses loaded with chlorhexidine delivered significantly higher levels to the cornea compared to eyedrops, either multiple hourly doses or a single dose. They also offer reduced application, in particular, to a nonulcerated corneal infection. Finally, the importance of fully accounting for tear production in in vitro ocular delivery experiments was highlighted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Melissa G Hewitt
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales, Cardiff CF10 3NB, U.K
| | - Peter W J Morrison
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales, Cardiff CF10 3NB, U.K.,School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, U.K
| | - Hannah M Boostrom
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales, Cardiff CF10 3NB, U.K
| | - Siân R Morgan
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales, Cardiff CF10 3NB, U.K.,School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, U.K
| | - Melissa Fallon
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales, Cardiff CF10 3NB, U.K.,School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, U.K
| | - Philip N Lewis
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales, Cardiff CF10 3NB, U.K.,School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, U.K
| | - David Whitaker
- School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, U.K.,School of Healthcare Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, U.K
| | - Andrea Brancale
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales, Cardiff CF10 3NB, U.K
| | - Carmine Varricchio
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales, Cardiff CF10 3NB, U.K
| | - Andrew J Quantock
- School of Optometry and Vision Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales, Cardiff CF24 4HQ, U.K
| | - Matthew J Burton
- International Centre for Eye Health, Faculty of Infectious & Tropical Diseases, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London WC1E 7HT, U.K.,Moorfields Eye Hospital NHS Foundation Trust, London EC1V 2PD, U.K
| | - Charles M Heard
- School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Cardiff University, Wales, Cardiff CF10 3NB, U.K
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7
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Inclusion vs. micellization in the cethylpyridine chloride / β-cyclodextrin system: A structural and thermodynamic approach. J Mol Struct 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2019.02.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
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8
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Moinuddin SM, Ruan S, Huang Y, Gao Q, Shi Q, Cai B, Cai T. Facile formation of co-amorphous atenolol and hydrochlorothiazide mixtures via cryogenic-milling: Enhanced physical stability, dissolution and pharmacokinetic profile. Int J Pharm 2017; 532:393-400. [PMID: 28893583 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.09.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/31/2017] [Revised: 08/10/2017] [Accepted: 09/07/2017] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
Abstract
The development of poorly water-soluble drugs faces the risk of low bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy. The co-amorphous drug delivery system has recently gained considerable interest because it offers an alternative approach to modify properties of poorly water-soluble drugs. Herein, we developed a co-amorphous system of atenolol (ATE) and poorly water-soluble hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) by means of cryogenic milling. The co-administration of ATE and HCT has been reported to show therapeutic advantages for patients with uncomplicated hypertension. The co-amorphous ATE-HCT sample with 1:1 molar ratio showed excellent physical stability, which could be attributed to the formation of strong molecular interactions between ATE and HCT as evidenced by FT-IR spectra. Compared to the pure crystalline form, amorphous form and physical mixture, HCT in the co-amorphous form exhibited the significantly increased intrinsic dissolution rate, as well as the enhanced bioavailability in the pharmacokinetic study. It was found that the enhanced bioavailability of HCT in the co-amorphous formulation was achieved by the synergistic effect of amorphized HCT and the water-soluble coformer ATE. The present study provides an improved approach to implement the combination therapy of ATE and HCT for potential clinical treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sakib M Moinuddin
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Pharmaceutics, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Sida Ruan
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Pharmaceutics, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Yuting Huang
- College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Qin Gao
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Pharmaceutics, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Qin Shi
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Pharmaceutics, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China
| | - Baochang Cai
- College of Pharmacy, Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Ting Cai
- State Key Laboratory of Natural Medicines, Department of Pharmaceutics, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China; Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Drug Discovery for Metabolic Diseases, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
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9
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Development and in vivo evaluation of an innovative "Hydrochlorothiazide-in Cyclodextrins-in Solid Lipid Nanoparticles" formulation with sustained release and enhanced oral bioavailability for potential hypertension treatment in pediatrics. Int J Pharm 2017; 521:73-83. [PMID: 28229944 DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.02.022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2017] [Revised: 02/07/2017] [Accepted: 02/08/2017] [Indexed: 01/16/2023]
Abstract
An innovative pediatric oral formulation of hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) (2mg/mL), endowed with improved bioavailability and sustained release properties and suitable for the hypertension treatment in pediatric patients, was developed by combining the drug-cyclodextrin complexation and the incorporation of the complex into Solid Lipid Nanoparticles (SLN). Precirol®ATO5-based SLN, with two different surfactants (Pluronic®F68 and Tween®80) loaded with the drug as such or as binary system with hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HPβCd) and sulfobutyl-ether-beta-cyclodextrin (SBEβCd) both as physical mixture (P.M.) or coground product (GR), were prepared using the hot high-shear homogenization followed by ultrasonication method. Loading of the drug:HPβCd both as P.M. and GR gave rise to nanoparticle formation, differently from the HCT:SBEβCd ones, with an entrapment efficiency of about 65%. Such SLN formulations showed an improvement of the drug release rate compared both to the drug suspension and to the free drug-loaded SLN. In all cases the SLN containing the GR systems exhibited better performances than the corresponding with P.M. However, the presence of Tween®80 gave rise to the complete drug release after only 150min, without providing a sustained release, whereas Pluronic®F68-based SLN containing GR were able to assure a sustained release over the time achieving more than 75% drug released at the end of the test, maintaining a constant 1.8-fold increase respect to simple drug suspension. Pluronic®F68-based SLN showed a pharmaceutically acceptable stability up to three months. In vivo studies highlighted the effectiveness of such formulations, enabling a concomitant increased diuretic effect and a sustained drug release and, consequently, enhanced HCT oral bioavailability.
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10
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Inclusion complexes of hydrochlorothiazide and β-cyclodextrin: Physicochemical characteristics, in vitro and in vivo studies. Eur J Pharm Sci 2015; 83:71-8. [PMID: 26687444 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejps.2015.12.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/09/2015] [Revised: 11/06/2015] [Accepted: 12/09/2015] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Hydrochlorothiazide is a thiazide diuretic widely used in clinics to treat arterial hypertension. It is a class IV drug according to the Biopharmaceutical Classification System, that is, it presents low solubility and low permeability and, consequently, low absorption in the gastrointestinal tract. As a strategy to improve stability and biopharmaceutical properties of hydrochlorothiazide, the use of cyclodextrins to produce inclusion complexes, applying different methods, was investigated. In the phase solubility studies, β-cyclodextrin was identified as the cyclodextrin which provided the most promising results in terms of the solubilization of the drug. The thermal analysis verified the interaction between hydrochlorothiazide and β-cyclodextrin, indicating the formation of inclusion complexes, and the thermal stability varied according to the preparation technique. The physicochemical characterization showed that in the inclusion complexes obtained by co-evaporation, kneading followed by freeze-drying and kneading followed by spray-drying the hydrochlorothiazide complexation mostly occurred with different degrees of amorphization and the drug solubility was improved. These three inclusion complexes presented better in vitro characteristics and the inclusion complex obtained by kneading followed by freeze-drying increased the in vivo diuretic activity of the drug accompanied by significant effects on natriuresis, kaliuresis and chloriuresis. The inclusion complex formation was effective in improving the biopharmaceutical properties of hydrochlorothiazide and protecting the drug from hydrolysis. This paper describes an important alternative approach to the development of liquid pharmaceutical formulations to pediatric administration, a real need of the current pharmaceutical market.
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11
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Gontijo SML, Guimarães PPG, Viana CTR, Denadai ÂML, Gomes ADM, Campos PP, Andrade SP, Sinisterra RD, Cortés ME. Erlotinib/hydroxypropyl-β-cyclodextrin inclusion complex: characterization and in vitro and in vivo evaluation. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2015. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-015-0562-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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12
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Development, characterization, and pharmacodynamic evaluation of hydrochlorothiazide loaded self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems. ScientificWorldJournal 2014; 2014:274823. [PMID: 25580455 PMCID: PMC4280499 DOI: 10.1155/2014/274823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/01/2014] [Revised: 10/27/2014] [Accepted: 10/28/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The objective of the current work was to develop optimized self-nanoemulsifying drug delivery systems (SNEDDS) and evaluate their in vitro and in vivo performance. The research comprised various studies which includes solubility studies in various vehicles, pseudoternary phase diagram construction, and preparation and characterization of SNEDDS along with in vitro dissolution and in vivo pharmacodynamic profiling. Based on dissolution profile, a remarkable increase in rate of dissolution was observed in comparison with plain drug and marketed formulation. Optimized SNEDDS formulation was composed of Capmul MCM (19.17% w/w), Tween 80 (57.5% w/w), Transcutol P (12.7% w/w), and HCT (4.17% w/w). In vivo pharmacodynamic evaluation in Wistar rats showed considerable increase in pharmacological effect of HCT by SNEDDS formulation as compared with plain HCT.
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13
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Wang JR, Ye C, Mei X. Structural and physicochemical aspects of hydrochlorothiazide co-crystals. CrystEngComm 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c4ce00666f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The drug–drug co-crystal of hydrochlorothiazide with pyrazinamide is a potential candidate for development of hydrochlorothiazide formulations for combinational therapy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jian-Rong Wang
- Pharmaceutical Analytical & Solid-State Chemistry Research Center
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Chanjuan Ye
- Pharmaceutical Analytical & Solid-State Chemistry Research Center
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203, China
| | - Xuefeng Mei
- Pharmaceutical Analytical & Solid-State Chemistry Research Center
- Shanghai Institute of Materia Medica
- Chinese Academy of Sciences
- Shanghai 201203, China
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14
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Denadai ÂM, Da Silva JG, Guimarães PP, Gomes LBS, Mangrich AS, de Rezende EI, Daniel IM, Beraldo H, Sinisterra RD. Control of size in losartan/copper(II) coordination complex hydrophobic precipitate. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2013; 33:3916-22. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2013.05.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2012] [Revised: 02/11/2013] [Accepted: 05/13/2013] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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15
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Onnainty R, Schenfeld EM, Quevedo MA, Fernández MA, Longhi MR, Granero GE. Characterization of the Hydrochlorothiazide: β-Cyclodextrin Inclusion Complex. Experimental and Theoretical Methods. J Phys Chem B 2012; 117:206-17. [DOI: 10.1021/jp311274c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Renée Onnainty
- Departamento de Farmacia, UNITEFA,
CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, X5000HUA,
Argentina
| | - Esteban M. Schenfeld
- Departamento de Farmacia, UNITEFA,
CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, X5000HUA,
Argentina
| | - Mario A. Quevedo
- Departamento de Farmacia, UNITEFA,
CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, X5000HUA,
Argentina
| | - Mariana A. Fernández
- Departamento
de Química
Orgánica, INFIQC, CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba,
X5000HUA, Argentina
| | - Marcela R. Longhi
- Departamento de Farmacia, UNITEFA,
CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, X5000HUA,
Argentina
| | - Gladys E. Granero
- Departamento de Farmacia, UNITEFA,
CONICET, Facultad de Ciencias Químicas, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Córdoba, X5000HUA,
Argentina
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16
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Dollendorf C, Maier M, Janda R, Ritter H. Study of the interaction between modified cyclodextrin and octopriox : potential applications in drug delivery. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-012-0254-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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17
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Pinheiro AC, Bourbon AI, Medeiros BGDS, da Silva LH, da Silva MC, Carneiro-da-Cunha MG, Coimbra MA, Vicente AA. Interactions between κ-carrageenan and chitosan in nanolayered coatings—Structural and transport properties. Carbohydr Polym 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.carbpol.2011.08.040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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18
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de Paula WX, Denadai ÂM, Santoro MM, Braga AN, Santos RA, Sinisterra RD. Supramolecular interactions between losartan and hydroxypropyl-β-CD: ESI mass-spectrometry, NMR techniques, phase solubility, isothermal titration calorimetry and anti-hypertensive studies. Int J Pharm 2011; 404:116-23. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2010.11.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/03/2010] [Revised: 11/03/2010] [Accepted: 11/10/2010] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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19
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Denadai ÂM, Santoro MM, Texeira AV, Sinisterra RD. New insights regarding the cyclodextrin/AAS self-assembly: A molar ratio dependent system. MATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING. C, MATERIALS FOR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2009.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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20
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A new controlled release system of chlorhexidine and chlorhexidine:βcd inclusion compounds based on porous silica. J INCL PHENOM MACRO 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s10847-009-9692-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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21
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Energetically favorable interactions between diclofenac sodium and cyclodextrin molecules in aqueous media. J Colloid Interface Sci 2008; 326:374-81. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2008.06.039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/28/2008] [Revised: 06/18/2008] [Accepted: 06/18/2008] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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22
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Bouchemal K. New challenges for pharmaceutical formulations and drug delivery systems characterization using isothermal titration calorimetry. Drug Discov Today 2008; 13:960-72. [PMID: 18617012 DOI: 10.1016/j.drudis.2008.06.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 110] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2008] [Revised: 02/29/2008] [Accepted: 06/04/2008] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Long viewed as the 'method of choice' for characterizing thermodynamics and stoichiometry of molecular interactions, with high sensitivity, isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) has been applied to many areas of pharmaceutical analysis. This review highlights ITC employment to measure binding thermodynamics and their use for pharmaceutical formulations and drug delivery system characterization particularly cyclodextrin-guest interactions, investigation of micellar-based systems, polyelectrolytes, nucleic acid interactions with multivalent cations and the optimization of DNA targeting and delivery. Furthermore, the potential of ITC for the characterization of different functionalities carried by nanoparticles as well as their interaction with living systems was outlined.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kawthar Bouchemal
- Université Paris-Sud 11, School of Pharmacy, UMR CNRS 8612, 5 Rue J.B. Clément, 92296 Châtenay Malabry, France.
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23
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Sousa FBD, Denadai ÂML, Lula IS, Nascimento Jr. CS, Neto NSGF, Lima AC, Almeida WBD, Sinisterra RD. Supramolecular Self-Assembly of Cyclodextrin and Higher Water Soluble Guest: Thermodynamics and Topological Studies. J Am Chem Soc 2008; 130:8426-36. [DOI: 10.1021/ja801080v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 74] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frederico B. De Sousa
- Laboratório de Encapsulamento Molecular e Biomateriais (LEMB) - Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil 31270-901, Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica (CEFET-MG), Campus VII, Timóteo, MG, Brazil 35183-006, and Laboratório de Química Computacional e Modelagem Molecular (LQC-MM) - Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil 31270-901
| | - Ângelo M. Leite Denadai
- Laboratório de Encapsulamento Molecular e Biomateriais (LEMB) - Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil 31270-901, Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica (CEFET-MG), Campus VII, Timóteo, MG, Brazil 35183-006, and Laboratório de Química Computacional e Modelagem Molecular (LQC-MM) - Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil 31270-901
| | - Ivana S. Lula
- Laboratório de Encapsulamento Molecular e Biomateriais (LEMB) - Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil 31270-901, Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica (CEFET-MG), Campus VII, Timóteo, MG, Brazil 35183-006, and Laboratório de Química Computacional e Modelagem Molecular (LQC-MM) - Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil 31270-901
| | - Clebio S. Nascimento Jr.
- Laboratório de Encapsulamento Molecular e Biomateriais (LEMB) - Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil 31270-901, Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica (CEFET-MG), Campus VII, Timóteo, MG, Brazil 35183-006, and Laboratório de Química Computacional e Modelagem Molecular (LQC-MM) - Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil 31270-901
| | - Nathália S. G. Fernandes Neto
- Laboratório de Encapsulamento Molecular e Biomateriais (LEMB) - Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil 31270-901, Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica (CEFET-MG), Campus VII, Timóteo, MG, Brazil 35183-006, and Laboratório de Química Computacional e Modelagem Molecular (LQC-MM) - Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil 31270-901
| | - Ana C. Lima
- Laboratório de Encapsulamento Molecular e Biomateriais (LEMB) - Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil 31270-901, Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica (CEFET-MG), Campus VII, Timóteo, MG, Brazil 35183-006, and Laboratório de Química Computacional e Modelagem Molecular (LQC-MM) - Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil 31270-901
| | - Wagner B. De Almeida
- Laboratório de Encapsulamento Molecular e Biomateriais (LEMB) - Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil 31270-901, Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica (CEFET-MG), Campus VII, Timóteo, MG, Brazil 35183-006, and Laboratório de Química Computacional e Modelagem Molecular (LQC-MM) - Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil 31270-901
| | - Rubén D. Sinisterra
- Laboratório de Encapsulamento Molecular e Biomateriais (LEMB) - Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil 31270-901, Centro Federal de Educação Tecnológica (CEFET-MG), Campus VII, Timóteo, MG, Brazil 35183-006, and Laboratório de Química Computacional e Modelagem Molecular (LQC-MM) - Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil 31270-901
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24
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Malta LFB, Cordeiro Y, Tinoco LW, Campos CC, Medeiros ME, Antunes OAC. Recognition mechanism of d- and l-tryptophan enantiomers using 2-hydroxypropyl-α- or β-cyclodextrins as chiral selectors. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetasy.2008.04.035] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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25
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Mehta S, Chaudhary S, Bhasin K. Self-assembly of cetylpyridinium chloride in water–DMF binary mixtures: A spectroscopic and physicochemical approach. J Colloid Interface Sci 2008; 321:426-33. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jcis.2008.02.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2007] [Revised: 02/25/2008] [Accepted: 02/25/2008] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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26
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Lula I, Denadai AL, Resende JM, de Sousa FB, de Lima GF, Pilo-Veloso D, Heine T, Duarte HA, Santos RAS, Sinisterra RD. Study of angiotensin-(1-7) vasoactive peptide and its beta-cyclodextrin inclusion complexes: complete sequence-specific NMR assignments and structural studies. Peptides 2007; 28:2199-210. [PMID: 17904691 DOI: 10.1016/j.peptides.2007.08.011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 96] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2007] [Revised: 08/06/2007] [Accepted: 08/06/2007] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
We report the complete sequence-specific hydrogen NMR assignments of vasoactive peptide angiotensin-(1-7) (Ang-(1-7)). Assignments of the majority of the resonances were accomplished by COSY, TOCSY, and ROESY peak coordinates at 400MHz and 600MHz. Long-side-chain amino acid spin system identification was facilitated by long-range coherence transfer experiments (TOCSY). Problems with overlapped resonance signals were solved by analysis of heteronuclear 2D experiments (HSQC and HMBC). Nuclear Overhauser effects (NOE) results were used to probe peptide conformation. We show that the inclusion of the angiotensin-(1-7) tyrosine residue is favored in inclusion complexes with beta-cyclodextrin. QM/MM simulations at the DFTB/UFF level confirm the experimental NMR findings and provide detailed structural information on these compounds in aqueous solution.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ivana Lula
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exatas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Av. Antonio Carlos 6627, 31270-901 Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, Brazil
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27
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Denadai AML, Teixeira KI, Santoro MM, Pimenta AMC, Cortés ME, Sinisterra RD. Supramolecular self-assembly of β-cyclodextrin: an effective carrier of the antimicrobial agent chlorhexidine. Carbohydr Res 2007; 342:2286-96. [PMID: 17618611 DOI: 10.1016/j.carres.2007.05.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2006] [Revised: 05/01/2007] [Accepted: 05/03/2007] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
The supramolecular assembly between chlorhexidine and cyclomaltoheptaose (beta-cyclodextrin, betaCD) was characterized using NMR spectroscopy ((1)H, T(1), and ROESY), ESIMS and ITC. NMR data suggest the formation of high ordered complexes. ESIMS and ITC allowed the confirmation of the average stoichiometry as 1:4 and the thermodynamic data, also obtained by ITC, showed that the assembly is strongly stabilized by short distance interactions, but suffers a strong, opposite effect of entropy reduction. The antimicrobial activity of 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4 Clx/betaCD molar ratio mixtures was investigated in aqueous solution and after incorporation into mucoadhesive gels. These were used to determine the initial and the long-term antimicrobial activity, respectively, toward Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans (A.a.) (Y4-FDC) and Enterococcus faecalis (E.f.) (ATCC 14508) strains. The results showed that A.a. and E.f. were more susceptible to the 1:4 molar ratio mixture in either solution or gel (p<0.05).
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Affiliation(s)
- Angelo M L Denadai
- Departamento de Química, Instituto de Ciências Exactas, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, UFMG, Avenida Antônio Carlos 6627, 31270-901, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil
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28
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Mehta S, Chaudhary S, Bhasin K, Kumar R, Aratono M. Conductometric and spectroscopic studies of sodium dodecyl sulfate in aqueous media in the presence of organic chalcogen. Colloids Surf A Physicochem Eng Asp 2007. [DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2007.04.031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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29
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Denadai AML, Santoro MM, Lopes MTP, Chenna A, de Sousa FB, Avelar GM, Gomes MRT, Guzman F, Salas CE, Sinisterra RD. A supramolecular complex between proteinases and beta-cyclodextrin that preserves enzymatic activity: physicochemical characterization. BioDrugs 2007; 20:283-91. [PMID: 17025375 DOI: 10.2165/00063030-200620050-00004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/02/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Cyclodextrins are suitable drug delivery systems because of their ability to subtly modify the physical, chemical, and biological properties of guest molecules through labile interactions by formation of inclusion and/or association complexes. Plant cysteine proteinases from Caricaceae and Bromeliaceae are the subject of therapeutic interest, because of their anti-inflammatory, antitumoral, immunogenic, and wound-healing properties. METHODS In this study, we analyzed the association between beta-cyclodextrin (betaCD) and fraction P1G10 containing the bioactive proteinases from Carica candamarcensis, and described the physicochemical nature of the solid-state self-assembled complexes by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, thermogravimetry (TG), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), as well as in solution by circular dichroism (CD), isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC), and amidase activity. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION The physicochemical analyses suggest the formation of a complex between P1G10 and betaCD. Higher secondary interactions, namely hydrophobic interactions, hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces were observed at higher P1G10 : betaCD mass ratios. These results provide evidence of the occurrence of strong solid-state supramolecular non-covalent interactions between P1G10 and betaCD. Microcalorimetric analysis demonstrates that complexation results in a favorable enthalpic contribution, as has already been described during formation of similar betaCD inclusion compounds. The amidase activity of the complex shows that the enzyme activity is not readily available at 24 hours after dissolution of the complex in aqueous buffer; the proteinase becomes biologically active by the second day and remains stable until day 16, when a gradual decrease occurs, with basal activity attained by day 29. CONCLUSION The reported results underscore the potential for betaCDs as candidates for complexing cysteine proteinases, resulting in supramolecular arrays with sustained proteolytic activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angelo M L Denadai
- Department of Chemistry, Institute of Exact Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Antonio Carlos 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270-901, Brazil
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