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Ding L, He H, Zhou J, Wang D, Nian Q, Li S, Qian S, Li W, Liu C, Liang Z. Preparation of high-quality graphene oxide-carbon quantum dots composites and their application for electrochemical sensing of uric acid and ascorbic acid. NANOTECHNOLOGY 2021; 32:135501. [PMID: 33285528 DOI: 10.1088/1361-6528/abd12a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Graphene oxide-quantum dots systems are emerging as a new class of materials that hold promise for biochemical sensing applications. In this paper, the eco-friendly carbon quantum dots (CQDs) are prepared with cheap and recyclable coke powders as carbon source. The graphene oxide-carbon quantum dots (GO-CQDs) composites are synthesized using graphene oxide as the conductive skeleton to load the CQDs by a one-step calcination method. The obtained GO-CQDs composites demonstrate the successful decoration of CQDs on GO nanosheets. The CQDs acting as spacers create gaps between GO sheets, resulting in a high surface area, which electively increases the electrolyte accessibility and electronic transmission. The electrocatalytic activity and reversibility of GO-CQDs composites can be effectively enhanced by tuning the mass ratio of GO to CQDs and the heating process. Furthermore, a highly sensitive and selective electrochemical sensor for determining uric acid (UA) and ascorbic acid (AA) was developed by modifying GO-CQDs composites onto a glassy carbon electrode. The results show that the linear range, minimum detection limit, and sensitivity of the GO-CQDs electrode for UA detection are 1-150 μM, 0.01 μM, and 2319.4 μA mM-1 cm-2, respectively, and those for AA detection are 800-9000 μM, 31.57 μM, and 53.1 μA mM-1 cm-2, respectively. The GO-CQDs are employed as the electrode materials for the serum and urine samples electrochemical sensing, the results indicate that the sensor can be used for the analysis of real biological samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ling Ding
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for New Processes of Ironmaking and Steel making, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, People's Republic of China
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, People's Republic of China
| | - Huan He
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for New Processes of Ironmaking and Steel making, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin Zhou
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for New Processes of Ironmaking and Steel making, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, People's Republic of China
| | - Dini Wang
- School of Engineering for Matter, Transport and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, United States of America
| | - Qiong Nian
- School of Engineering for Matter, Transport and Energy, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ 85287, United States of America
| | - Shiqian Li
- Key Laboratory of Measurement and Control System for Offshore Environment, Fuqing Branch of Fujian Normal University, Fuqing 350300, People's Republic of China
| | - Shihui Qian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for New Processes of Ironmaking and Steel making, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, People's Republic of China
| | - Wenbing Li
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hubei Provincial Key Laboratory for New Processes of Ironmaking and Steel making, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430081, People's Republic of China
| | - Cui Liu
- Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Chemical Materials and Devices, Ministry of Education, School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Jianghan University, Wuhan 430056, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhengyong Liang
- Henan Provincial Engineering Laboratory of Coal-based Ecological Fine Chemicals, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
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Chen Q, Huang Z, Wang Q, Hu Y, Tang H, Wen R, Wang W. Novel synthesis of Mn: ZnSe@ZnS core-shell quantum dots based on photoinduced fluorescence enhancement. SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA. PART A, MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY 2021; 248:119099. [PMID: 33214102 DOI: 10.1016/j.saa.2020.119099] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2020] [Revised: 10/13/2020] [Accepted: 10/16/2020] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
A novel Type-I Mn: ZnSe@ZnS core-shell quantum dots (QDs) was reported through a two-step procedure by using low-cost inorganic salts and naturalbiomacromolecule as raw materials. Based on a designed structure of L-cysteine-capped Mn: ZnSe QDs in aqueous media with the controllable surface, Mn: ZnSe@ZnS core-shell QDs were formed due to photoactive ions and defect curing under continuous constant light. The influences of experimental variables, including synthesis conditions of Mn: ZnSe QDs, different types and affecting factors of photo irradiation had been systematically investigated. Under the effect of photoinduced fluorescence enhancement, the photoluminescence (PL) intensity increases significantly by about 5-10 times after 1-3 h of UV irradiation. The position of the fluorescence peak was red-shifted by about 17 nm, emitting orange-red fluorescence. The photoluminescence quantum yield (PL QY) was markedly improved (up to 35%). The structure and morphology of Mn: ZnSe@ZnS core-shell QDs were also confirmed by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray powder diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) in detail. The mechanism of photoinduced fluorescence enhancement was attributed to L-cysteine allowed to release S2- to form a ZnS shell, and the passivated surface non-radiative relaxation centers of Mn: ZnSe@ZnS QDs was successfully synthesized with highuniform size, excellent photoluminescence performance, and good stability, all ofwhichmakethemgood potential candidates for white LEDs, and biological labels.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiuju Chen
- College of Science, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Zizhi Huang
- College of Science, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Qiong Wang
- College of Science, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China; Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China.
| | - Yunchu Hu
- College of Science, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Hao Tang
- Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Chemical Biology and Traditional Chinese Medicine Research, College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China
| | - Ruizhi Wen
- College of Science, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
| | - Wenlei Wang
- College of Science, Central South University of Forestry and Technology, Changsha 410004, China
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