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Senthil T, Parkavi R, Senthil Kumar P, Chandramohan A, Rangasamy G, Srinivasan K, Dinakaran K. PbS/graphene hybrid nanostructures coated glassy carbon electrode for the electrochemical sensing of copper ions in aqueous solution. Food Chem Toxicol 2022; 168:113375. [PMID: 35995075 DOI: 10.1016/j.fct.2022.113375] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/06/2022] [Revised: 08/08/2022] [Accepted: 08/11/2022] [Indexed: 01/21/2023]
Abstract
In this research, we have studied the electrochemical sensing of Cu(II) ions in aqueous solution using PbS/Graphene composite nanostructure coated glassy carbon electrode (GCE). The SEM-EDAX analysis revealed that the lead sulphide nanocrystals are homogeneously embedded on the graphene nanosheets with an uniform particle size of 100 nm, and the elements presents 92.32% and Lead content of 5.45% and Sulfur content of 0.91%. Raman spectra exhibits G with respect to the E2g sp2 hybridized C-C and D band with respect to the A1g mode in the disordered edge region of the GNS. The composite nanostructure coated GCE (PbS/Graphene/GCE) was prepared and its performance in the existence of metal ions such us Cd(II),Pb(II), Mg(II), Cu(II) and Ni(II) was studied using the current voltage curves in double distilled water within the scan rates of 25 to 300mVs-1. The PbS/Graphene coated carbon electrode exhibited the higher anodic and cathodic peak current for copper solution than the other metal ions studied, which various linearly proportional to concentration. The electrochemical sensing characteristics PbS/GNS/GCE was found to be significant towards detecting Cu2+ ion within the concentration range of 1 × 10-4 to 1 × 10-8 M, with a lowest sensing detection limit of 1 × 10-8 M.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Senthil
- Department of Chemistry, Thiruvalluvar University, Vellore, 632115, India
| | - R Parkavi
- Department of Chemistry, Thiruvalluvar University, Vellore, 632115, India
| | - P Senthil Kumar
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri SivasubarmaniaNadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, 603110, Tamilnadu, India; Centre of Excellence in Water Research (CEWAR), Sri SivasubramaniyaNadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, 603110, India.
| | - A Chandramohan
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Sri SivasubarmaniaNadar College of Engineering, Kalavakkam, 603110, Tamilnadu, India
| | - Gayathri Rangasamy
- University Centre for Research and Development & Department of Civil Engineering, Chandigarh University, Gharuan, Mohali, Punjab, 140413, India
| | - K Srinivasan
- Department of Chemistry, Thiruvalluvar University, Vellore, 632115, India
| | - K Dinakaran
- Department of Chemistry, Thiruvalluvar University, Vellore, 632115, India.
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Niño-Pantoja I, Gallardo-Alfonzo A, Solis-Santos M, Ordoñez M, Contreras-Celedón C, Islas-Jácome A, Chacon Garcia L, Cortés-García CJ. Synthesis and recognizing Copper (II) properties of 1,5‐disubstituted tetrazole‐indolizine bis‐heterocycles. European J Org Chem 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.202200230] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Israel Niño-Pantoja
- Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo Instituto de Investigaciones Químico Biológicas Edificio B1Ciudad Universitaria 58033 Morelia MEXICO
| | - Arturo Gallardo-Alfonzo
- Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo Instituto de Investigaciones Químico Biológicas MEXICO
| | - Melchor Solis-Santos
- Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos Centro de Investigaciones Químicas MEXICO
| | - Mario Ordoñez
- Universidad Autonoma del Estado de Morelos Centro de Investigaciones Químicas-IICBA MEXICO
| | - Claudia Contreras-Celedón
- Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo Instituto de Investigaciones Químico Biológicas MEXICO
| | | | - Luis Chacon Garcia
- Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo Instituto de Investigaciones Quimico Biologicas Edficio B1, Ciudad Universitaria 58060 Morelia MEXICO
| | - Carlos J. Cortés-García
- Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolas de Hidalgo Laboratorio de Diseño Molecular Edificio B1Ciudad Universitaria 58033 Morelia MEXICO
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S K, Sam B, George L, N SY, Varghese A. Fluorescein Based Fluorescence Sensors for the Selective Sensing of Various Analytes. J Fluoresc 2021; 31:1251-1276. [PMID: 34255257 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-021-02770-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/25/2021] [Accepted: 06/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Abstract
Fluorescein molecules are extensively used to develop fluorescent probes for various analytes due to their excellent photophysical properties and the spirocyclic structure. The main structural modification of fluorescein occurs at the carboxyl group where different groups can be easily introduced to produce the spirolactam structure which is non-fluorescent. The spirolactam ring opening accounts for the fluorescence and the dual sensing of analytes using fluorescent sensors is still a topic of high interest. There is an increase in the number of dual sensors developed in the past five years and quite a good number of fluorescein derivatives were also reported based on reversible mechanisms. This review analyses environmentally and biologically important cations such as Cu2+, Hg2+, Fe3+, Pd2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, and Mg2+; anions (F-, OCl-) and small molecules (thiols, CO and H2S). Structural modifications, binding mechanisms, different strategies and a comparative study for selected cations, anions and molecules are outlined in the article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Keerthana S
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed To Be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India
| | - Bincy Sam
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed To Be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India
| | - Louis George
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed To Be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India
| | - Sudhakar Y N
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed To Be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India
| | - Anitha Varghese
- Department of Chemistry, CHRIST (Deemed To Be University), Hosur Road, Bengaluru, 560029, India.
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Fu QQ, Hu JH, Yao Y, Yin ZY, Gui K, Xu N, Niu LY, Zhang YQ. A benzimidazole derivative based LMCT sensor for the detection of Cu2+ in DMSO/H2O (2:3 v/v) solution and its application in implication logic gates. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2020.112358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Sequential Detection of Palladium and Chromium Oxyanion by a Fluorescein Based Chemosensor in Mixed Aqueous Media. CHEMOSENSORS 2019. [DOI: 10.3390/chemosensors8010004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
A new highly selective chemosensor, based on fluorescein-allyloxy benzene conjugate 1, was developed for the sequential detection of palladium and chromium oxyanions in a mixed aqueous media, and was studied by UV-visible and fluorescence spectroscopy. The sensing of palladium ions produces a chemodosimetric and ratiometric change in the emission band of 1 from 450 to 525 nm, followed by the sensing of chromate ions by 2 that quenches the emission band at 525 nm in a buffered H2O: DMF solution (9:1, pH = 7.4). The rate constants of palladium and chromate ions were found to be 8.6 × 105 M−1, 2.1 × 105 M−1, and 5.4 × 104 M−1 respectively. The chemosensor 1 has a palladium detection limit of 49 ppb while the sequential detection limit of chromate ions (CrO42− and Cr2O72−) were 127 and 259 ppb. The ratiometric change in the emission is produced due to the deallylation of 1 by palladium to produce 2 that restores the ESIPT (excited state intramolecular proton transfer) of the phenolic ring and enhances the electron transfer (ET) phenomenon from the phenolic group to fluorescein. The sequential binding of chromate ions to 2 inhibits the ESIPT and causes chelation enhanced quenching (CHEQ) of the fluorescence.
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Tian L, Xue J, Li SL, Yang ZY. A novel chromone derivative as dual probe for selective sensing of Al(III) by fluorescent and Cu(II) by colorimetric methods in aqueous solution. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.111955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Xu J, Yan F, Sun X, Wang Z. Effect of electron-donating/withdrawing substituents on the fluorescence of aniline containing fluorescein Schiff base derivatives. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2019.111938] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/28/2023]
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Ultrasensitive Optical Chemosensor for Cu(II) Detection. Int J Anal Chem 2019; 2019:7381046. [PMID: 31031812 PMCID: PMC6457299 DOI: 10.1155/2019/7381046] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/09/2018] [Revised: 01/28/2019] [Accepted: 02/28/2019] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
Herein, the main objective of this research is to design and synthesize a novel optical chemosensor, 2,6-Bis(4-dimethylaminophenyl)-4-(dicyanomethylene)-cyclohexane-1,1-dicarbo-nitrile (BDC), for detection of one of the most significant metal ions Cu(II). This novel fluorescent chemosensor exhibits unique optical properties with large Stokes shift (about 170 nm) approximately. The fluorescence and UV–vis absorption performance among the BDC probe and Cu(II) ions were examined in 1:9 (v/v) methanol–HEPES buffer (pH = 7.2) solution. Also, BDC displays high selectivity for Cu(II) concerning other cations. Moreover, this probe provides high selectivity and sensitivity based on their fluorescence properties and recognition abilities within a detection limit of the Cu(II) contents (LOD 2.3 x 10−7 M). The suggested mechanism of BDC sensor is attributed to the chelation process with Cu(II), to establish a 1:1 metal-ligand ratio complex with a binding constant (Kbind = 7.16 x 104 M−1). The detection process is accompanied by quenching the main emission peak of the BDC at 571 nm. All the experimental data were collected to investigate the effects of several important parameters such as reversibility and the concentration limits. Besides, we study the interference of various metal ions on selectivity and detection capacity of this significant Cu (II) ion. This novel chemosensor shows ultrasensitive, fast tracing of Cu(II) in the physiological pH range (pH 7.2) and therefore may propose a novel promising method for the investigation of the biological functions of Cu(II) in living cells.
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Ozdemir M. A novel chromogenic molecular sensing platform for highly sensitive and selective detection of Cu2+ ions in aqueous environment. J Photochem Photobiol A Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jphotochem.2018.10.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
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Yan F, Fan K, Bai Z, Zhang R, Zu F, Xu J, Li X. Fluorescein applications as fluorescent probes for the detection of analytes. Trends Analyt Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.trac.2017.08.013] [Citation(s) in RCA: 67] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
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Seo H, An M, Kim BY, Choi JH, Helal A, Kim HS. Highly selective fluorescent probe for sequential recognition of copper(II) and iodide ions. Tetrahedron 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2017.06.034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Lugovik KI, Popova AV, Eltyshev AK, Benassi E, Belskaya NP. Synthesis of Thiazoles Bearing Aryl Enamine/Aza-enamine Side Chains: Effect of the π-Conjugated Spacer Structure and Hydrogen Bonding on Photophysical Properties. European J Org Chem 2017. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201700518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kseniya I. Lugovik
- Ural Federal University; 19 Mira Str. 620002 Yekaterinburg Russian Federation
| | | | | | - Enrico Benassi
- Scuola Normale Superiore; Piazza dei Cavalieri 7 56126 Pisa Italy
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Ahmad Wani M, Thakur N, Pandey MD, Pandey R. A reusable multichannel anthraimidazoledione-based receptor for Hg2+and Cu2+ions: ultrasensitive, economical and facile detection of Hg2+in real water sources through fluorescence readout. NEW J CHEM 2017. [DOI: 10.1039/c7nj02097j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A multichannel, ultrasensitive and selective receptor (1) has been developed for practical detection of Hg2+in various drinking waters.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Neha Thakur
- Department of Chemistry
- Dr. Harisingh Gour Central University
- Sagar
- India
| | | | - Rampal Pandey
- Department of Chemistry
- Dr. Harisingh Gour Central University
- Sagar
- India
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Niu Q, Wu X, Li T, Cui Y, Zhang S, Su Q. A Phenylamine-Oligothiophene-Based Fluorescent Chemosensor for Selective Detection of Hg(II). J Fluoresc 2016; 26:1053-8. [DOI: 10.1007/s10895-016-1793-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2015] [Accepted: 03/27/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
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