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Li Y, Bai X, Yang D. Development and Application of Cationic Nile Blue Probes in Live-Cell Super-Resolution Imaging and Specific Targeting to Mitochondria. ACS CENTRAL SCIENCE 2024; 10:1221-1230. [PMID: 38947205 PMCID: PMC11212141 DOI: 10.1021/acscentsci.4c00073] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/15/2024] [Revised: 04/28/2024] [Accepted: 05/09/2024] [Indexed: 07/02/2024]
Abstract
Mitochondria are essential organelles involved in various metabolic processes in eukaryotes. The imaging, targeting, and investigation of cell death mechanisms related to mitochondria have garnered significant interest. Small-molecule fluorescent probes have proven to be robust tools for utilizing light to advance the study of mitochondrial biology. In this study, we present the rational design of cationic Nile blue probes carrying a permanent positive charge for these purposes. The cationic Nile blue probes exhibit excellent mitochondrial permeability, unique solvatochromism, and resistance to oxidation. We observed weaker fluorescence in aqueous solutions compared to lipophilic solvents, thereby minimizing background fluorescence in the cytoplasm. Additionally, we achieved photoredox switching of the cationic Nile blue probes under mild conditions. This enabled us to demonstrate their application for the first time in single-molecule localization microscopy of mitochondria, allowing us to observe mitochondrial fission and fusion behaviors. Compared to conventional cyanine fluorophores, this class of dyes demonstrated prolonged resistance to photobleaching, likely due to their antioxidation properties. Furthermore, we extended the application of cationic Nile blue probes to the mitochondria-specific delivery of taxanes, facilitating the study of direct interactions between the drug and organelles. Our approach to triggering cell death without reliance on microtubule binding provides valuable insights into anticancer drug research and drug-resistance mechanisms.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunsheng Li
- School
of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, China
- Morningside
Laboratory for Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Xiaoyu Bai
- Morningside
Laboratory for Chemical Biology, Department of Chemistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 999077, China
| | - Dan Yang
- School
of Life Sciences, Westlake University, Hangzhou 310024, China
- Westlake
Laboratory of Life Sciences and Biomedicine, Hangzhou 310024, China
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Thananukul K, Kaewsaneha C, Opaprakasit P, Zine N, Elaissari A. Biodegradable porous micro/nanoparticles with thermoresponsive gatekeepers for effective loading and precise delivery of active compounds at the body temperature. Sci Rep 2022; 12:10906. [PMID: 35764674 PMCID: PMC9240026 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-15069-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2022] [Accepted: 06/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/27/2022] Open
Abstract
Stimuli-responsive controlled delivery systems are of interest for preventing premature leakages and ensuring precise releases of active compounds at target sites. In this study, porous biodegradable micro/nanoparticles embedded with thermoresponsive gatekeepers are designed and developed based on Eudragit RS100 (PNIPAM@RS100) and poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) via a double emulsion solvent evaporation technique. The effect of initiator types on the polymerization of NIPAM monomer/methylene-bis-acrylamide (MBA) crosslinker was investigated at 60 °C for thermal initiators and ambient temperature for redox initiators. The crosslinked PNIPAM plays a key role as thermal-triggered gatekeepers with high loading efficiency and precise release of a model active compound, Nile Blue A (NB). Below the volume phase transition temperature (TVPT), the gatekeepers possess a swollen conformation to block the pores and store NB within the cavities. Above its TVPT, the chains rearrange, allowing gate opening and a rapid and constant release rate of the compound until completion. A precise “on–off” switchable release efficiency of PNIPAM@RS100 was demonstrated by changing the temperatures to 4 and 40 °C. The materials are a promising candidate for controlled drug delivery systems with a precise and easy triggering mechanism at the body temperature for effective treatments.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kamonchanok Thananukul
- School of Bio-Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology (SIIT), Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, 12121, Thailand.,Univ Lyon, University Claude Bernard Lyon-1, CNRS, ISA-UMR 5280, 69622, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Chariya Kaewsaneha
- School of Bio-Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology (SIIT), Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, 12121, Thailand
| | - Pakorn Opaprakasit
- School of Bio-Chemical Engineering and Technology, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology (SIIT), Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, 12121, Thailand.
| | - Nadia Zine
- Univ Lyon, University Claude Bernard Lyon-1, CNRS, ISA-UMR 5280, 69622, Villeurbanne, France
| | - Abdelhamid Elaissari
- Univ Lyon, University Claude Bernard Lyon-1, CNRS, ISA-UMR 5280, 69622, Villeurbanne, France.
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Hydroxyapatite/L-Lysine Composite Coating as Glassy Carbon Electrode Modifier for the Analysis and Detection of Nile Blue A. MATERIALS 2022; 15:ma15124262. [PMID: 35744321 PMCID: PMC9230729 DOI: 10.3390/ma15124262] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2022] [Revised: 06/09/2022] [Accepted: 06/13/2022] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
An amperometric sensor was developed by depositing a film coating of hydroxyapatite (HA)/L-lysine (Lys) composite material on a glassy carbon electrode (GCE). It was applied for the detection of Nile blue A (NBA). Hydroxyapatite was obtained from snail shells and its structural properties before and after its combination with Lys were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Brunauer-Emmett-Teller (BET) surface area analyses. The coupling of Lys to HA was attributed to favorable interaction between negatively charged -COO- groups of Lys and divalent ions Ca2+ of HA. Electrochemical investigations pointed out the improvement in sensitivity of the GCE/Lys/HA sensor towards the detection of NBA in solution. The dependence of the peak current and potential on the pH, scan rate, and NBA concentration was also investigated. Under optimal conditions, the GCE/Lys/HA sensor showed a good reproducibility, selectivity, and a NBA low detection limit of 5.07 × 10-8 mol L-1. The developed HA/Lys-modified electrode was successfully applied for the detection of NBA in various water samples.
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Wagner BD, Arnold AE, Gallant ST, Grinton CR, Locke JK, Mills ND, Snow CA, Uhlig TB, Vessey CN. The polarity sensitivity factor of some fluorescent probe molecules used for studying supramolecular systems and other heterogeneous environments. CAN J CHEM 2018. [DOI: 10.1139/cjc-2017-0727] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Abstract
Fluorescence spectroscopy provides an excellent technique for investigating heterogeneous systems, due to its high sensitivity and the large effect of the local environment on molecular emission. In addition, the use of polarity-sensitive fluorescent probes as guests in supramolecular host–guest inclusion complexes can be exploited in fluorescent sensors. This paper identifies, tabulates, and quantifies a series of useful polarity-sensitive fluorescent probes, with a wide range of polarity-dependent fluorescence responses. The degree of polarity sensitivity is quantified using the polarity sensitivity factor (PSF), developed in our laboratory. In most cases, such polarity-sensitive probes show increased emission as the local polarity is decreased (PSF > 1); 10 such probes are described. However, less commonly, “reverse polarity dependence” can occur in which probe emission decreases with decreasing polarity (PSF < 1); four such probes are described. The mechanism for the observed polarity-induced fluorescence changes will also be discussed in selected representative cases. The purpose of this paper is to present details on a broad arsenal of polarity-sensitive fluorescence probes with varying properties, with potentially useful applications in the study of heterogeneous systems, including inclusion phenomena, and in practical applications such as fluorescent sensors, which will be useful to researchers studying supramolecular and other heterogeneous systems using fluorescence spectroscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brian D. Wagner
- Department of Chemistry, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1E 1Z5, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1E 1Z5, Canada
| | - Amy E. Arnold
- Department of Chemistry, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1E 1Z5, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1E 1Z5, Canada
| | - Spencer T. Gallant
- Department of Chemistry, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1E 1Z5, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1E 1Z5, Canada
| | - Carmen R. Grinton
- Department of Chemistry, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1E 1Z5, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1E 1Z5, Canada
| | - Julia K. Locke
- Department of Chemistry, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1E 1Z5, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1E 1Z5, Canada
| | - Natasha D. Mills
- Department of Chemistry, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1E 1Z5, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1E 1Z5, Canada
| | - Carrie A. Snow
- Department of Chemistry, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1E 1Z5, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1E 1Z5, Canada
| | - Timara B. Uhlig
- Department of Chemistry, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1E 1Z5, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1E 1Z5, Canada
| | - Christen N. Vessey
- Department of Chemistry, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1E 1Z5, Canada
- Department of Chemistry, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, PE C1E 1Z5, Canada
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